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Hym., Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) in Eastern Part of Iran with Key to Species

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Hym., Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) in Eastern Part of Iran with Key to Species Archive of SID J Insect Biodivers Syst 05(1): 69–78 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/5AB4D6F8-5D27-4DB6-B719-9B0FE69BBD6F Occurrence of the genus Erigorgus Forster (Hym., Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) in Eastern part of Iran with key to species Maryam Zardouei Heydari, Ehsan Rakhshani* and Azizollah Mokhtari Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, 98615-538, I.R. Iran. ABSTRACT. Iranian species of the genus Erigorgus Forster, 1869 are taxonomically reviewed. The sampling was done using Malaise traps in Eastern provinces of Iran. Two species, Erigorgus cerinops (Gravenhorst, 1829) Received: 12 March, 2019 and Erigorgus fibulator (Gravenhorst, 1829) are reviewed, of which the second species represents occurrence of this genus in East of Iran. A brief diagnosis Accepted: based on the reliable morphological characters, as well as an illustrated key to 05 May, 2019 Iranian species are provided. The geographical distribution of the recorded Published: species in the Palaearctic regions is also discussed. 15 May, 2019 Subject Editor: Ali Asghar Talebi Key words: Erigorgus, Gravenhorstiini, Palaearctic, Parasitoid, South Khorasan Citation: Zardouei Heydari, M., Rakhshani, E. & Mokhtari, A. (2019) Occurrence of the genus Erigorgus Forster (Hym., Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) in Eastern part of Iran with key to species. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 5 (1), 69–78. Introduction Ichneumonidae, as one of the largest Anomaloninae of Iran have recently been families of Hymenoptera, include 44 investigated by various authors (Mojeni & recognized subfamilies, 1 601 genera and Sedivy, 2001; Masnadi-Yazdinejad & Jussila, 25 292 described species (Townes, 1969; Yu 2009; Zarepour et al., 2009; Klopfstein & et al., 2016). The subfamily Anomaloninae Baur, 2011; Nikdel & Diller, 2011; Hooshyar with 46 genera and 742 described species et al., 2012). Barahoei et al. (2012a) worldwide, and 210 species in the published a checklist of Ichneumonidae Palaearctic region (Yu et al., 2016) is known (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of Iran, as one of the relatively diverse taxa within in which they listed four genera and 11 Ichneumonidae (Townes, 1971; Gauld, species of Anomaloninae, categorized 1976; Dasch, 1984). Adults of Anomaloninae within two tribes. Record of the fifth genus are usually can be easily recognized by the represented by Agrypon canaliculatum combination of distinctive morphological (Ratzeburg, 1844) (Nikdel & Diller, 2011) features as follows: loss of fore wing vein r-m, was not mentioned in the above mentioned a narrow pterostigma, propodeum coarsely checklist. The genus Erigorgus has recently reticulate sculptured, metasoma slender and been recorded from north of Iran laterally compressed (Gauld, 1978). (Hooshyar & Vafaei-Shoushtari, 2013). Corresponding author: Ehsan Rakhshani, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2019, Zardouei Heydari et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. www.SID.ir Archive of SID 70 Erigorgus in Eastern part of Iran The Eastern area of Iran has received of the newly recorded species were least attentions and very poorly studied. compiled from Yu et al. (2016). The Only two genera including Anomalon specimen was deposited in the collection of Panzer and Barylypa Förster represented by Department of Plant Protection, University five species are recorded from this large of Zabol, Iran (DPPZ). area (Masnadi-Yazdinejad & Jussila, 2009; Barahoei et al., 2012b, 2013, 2015). Here, we Results recorded the genus Erigorgus from East of Two species of the genus Erigorgus, were Iran (South Khorasan Province), for the examined, of which Erigorgus fibulator is first time. An illustrated key to the known new to the Eastern fauna of Iran. species in Iran is also presented. Key to the species of the genus Erigorgus Material and methods in Iran The Ichneumonid specimens were captured 1. Clypeus with strongly developed median by Malaise traps installed in various tooth (Fig. 2B); mesoscutum densely ecosystems of South Khorasan province punctate (punctures separated from each during 2015–2016. The collected specimens other by usually equal or less than a were preserved in Ethanol 75%, they were puncture diameter) (Fig. 2E); hind tibia black then treated according to AXA protocol and yellow, hind tarsi entirely yellow. (Achterberg, 2009): two days in a mixture of …...Erigorgus cerinops (Gravenhorst, 1829) Xylene (40%) and ethanol (60%) for, one day -. Clypeus with slightly developed median in Amyl acetate, then properly dried on a tooth (Fig. 4B); mesoscutum sparsely piece of blotter paper. Dried specimens punctate (punctures separated from each were glued on the triangular card and other by usually more than a puncture labeled. External morphology was studied diameter) (Fig. 4E); hind tibia and tarsi under a NikonTM SZM645 stereomicroscope. entirely black. …………………..................... There was a single specimen run to the …..Erigorgus fibulator (Gravenhorst, 1829) genus Erigorgus Forster, 1869, which identified using the keys compiled by Gauld Taxonomic account & Mitchell (1977). The specimen was also Family Ichneumonidae Latreille, 1802 compared with the identified materials, Subfamily Anomaloninae Viereck, 1918 deposited in the ZSM (Zoologisches Tribe Gravenhorstini Enderlein, 1912 Staatsammlung, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- Genus Erigorgus Förster, 1869 81247 München, Germany). Type species: Anomalon fibulator Morphological terminology is mostly Gravenhorst, 1829: 681, Vratislaviae, by that of Townes (1969). Wing veins and wing subsequent designation of Schnee (1989). cell nomenclature are based on Goulet & Diagnosis: Adults of Erigorgus species can Huber (1993) and Gauld (1991), respectively. be recognized by the combination of the Photographs of the external morphological following morphological features: The characters were captured using a CanonTM lower mandibular tooth much smaller than EOS 700D Digital Camera, attached to the upper one; notaulus completely absent; HundTM Wetzlar stereomicroscope. A forewing with Rs vein opposite or proximal series of 15–20 (dependent on the size of to 2m-cu; metasomal tergite II in profile shooting part) multi-focused captured more than twice as long as its high, photos were combined into a single in- posteriorly; length of the third metasomal focus image using Zerene Stacker version tergite longer than its height in lateral view 1.04. Data about geographical distribution (Fig. 1). www.SID.ir Archive of SID Zardouei Heydari et al. 71 Erigorgus cerinops (Gravenhorst, 1829) pubescent and distinctly narrower than Anomalon cerinops Gravenhorst, 1829: 658, upper half in lateral view (Fig. 2A); frons Vratislaviae. Holotype — lost. strongly rugose with a short longitudinal carina between antennal sockets; face Material examined: 1♀ (ZSM), Monêtier- narrowed downward, lower margin of face les-Bains (45°00'00"N; 06°31'00"E; 2455m), with dense long pubescence (Fig. 2B); 11.VIII.1982, Det: H. Schnee (1984). clypeus with strongly developed median Distribution in Iran: Mazandaran province tooth; malar space (cheek) about 0.3× as (Hooshyar & Vafaei-Shoushtari, 2013). long as basal width of mandible; inner General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic margins of eyes strongly convergent (Fig. [Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia Far 2B); ocellus diameter shorter than the East], and Western Palaearctic [Belgium, distance between lateral ocellus and eye Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, (Fig. 2C); pronotum densely punctate and Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, rugose; mesosternum with dense Latvia, Morocco, Netherland, Norway, pubescence; mesopleurum densely Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, punctate and rugose (Fig. 2D); mesoscutum Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey and United (Fig. 2E) densely punctate (punctures Kingdom]. separated from each other by usually equal or less than a puncture diameter) and Morphological characters. (Female). Body shiny; fore wing with Rs vein proximal to length 8 mm; fore wing 5 mm (Fig. 1); 2m-cu; ovipositor 0.3x hind tibia (Fig. 2F); temple widened, not constricted behind propodeum strongly rugose with dense eyes in lateral view, as wide as eye in the pubescence in lateral parts (Fig. 2G). middle; temple in lower half densely Figure 1. Erigorgus cerinops (Gravenhorst, 1829) – Female, General habitus, lateral view. www.SID.ir Archive of SID 72 Erigorgus in Eastern part of Iran Figure 2. External morphological characters of Erigorgus cerinops (Gravenhorst, 1829) – Female: A. Head, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, dorsal view; D. Mesosoma, lateral view; E. Mesoscotum, dorsal view; F. Fore and hind wings; G. Propodeum, dorsal view. www.SID.ir Archive of SID Zardouei Heydari et al. 73 Coloration: Head and thorax black; face, clypeal tooth. In E. vilossus, face and clypeus, mandibles and malar space yellow; clypeus are entirely black; median clypeal temporal orbits reddish; legs yellow; all tooth is slightly developed. coaxes, hind trochanter, hind femur basally and apical half of hind tibia black; Erigorgus fibulator (Gravenhorst, 1829) metasoma reddish; second metasomal Anomalon fibulator Gravenhorst, 1829: 681, tergite with black dorsal stripe, apical Vratislaviae. Holotype ♀. — Zoological
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