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Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea

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Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea Egypt. J. Plant Prot. Res. Inst. (2021), 4 (2): 206–217 Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute www.ejppri.eg.net On a collection of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of Iran Majid, Navaeian1; Hamid, Sakenin2; Angélica, Maria Penteado-Dias3; Najmeh, Samin4; Reijo, Jussila5 and Shaaban, Abd-Rabou6 1 Department of Biology, Yadegar- e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2 Department of Plant Protection, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran, Iran. 3 Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, São Carlos, SP, Brasil. 4 Department of Plant Protection, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 5 Zoological Museum, Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland. 6 Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. ARTICLE INFO Abstract: Article History This faunistic paper on Iranian Ichneumonidae deals with 69 Received:1 /4/2021 species in 15 subfamilies Adelognathinae (one species), Accepted:3/ 6 /2021 Anomaloninae (Three species, three genera), Banchinae (11 species, five genera), Campopleginae (19 species, 13 genera), Cryptinae Keywords (Four species, four genera), Ctenopelmatinae (Seven species, five Ichneumonid wasps, genera), Diplazontinae (Two species, two genera), Ichneumoninae species diversity, (11 species, nine genera), Metopiinae (One species), Ophioninae fauna, new records and (One species), Orthocentrinae (One species), Pimplinae Two Iran. species, two genera), Poemeniinae (Two species, two genera), Tersilochinae (Three species, three genera), and Tryphoninae (One species) which were collected from different regions of Iran. Eight species are new records for the fauna of Iran: Barichneumon perversus (Kriechbaumer, 1893), Bioblapsis polita (Vollenhoven, 1878), Chasmias motatorius (Fabricius, 1775), Diadegma contractum (Brischke, 1880), Diphyus castanopyga (Stephens, 1835), Euporizon exilis (Holmgren, 1860), Sympherta montana (Gravenhorst, 1829), and Syrphoctonus dimidiatus (Schrank, 1802). Introduction cosmopolitan family usually occurs in The Hymenoptera are one of the all kinds of climates, though humid four largest orders of insects, with over habitats are more favourable for them 152 677 described species worldwide (Wahl, 1993 and Broad et al., 2018). (Zhang, 2013). The Ichneumonidae is The catalogue of Iranian the largest hymenopteran family with 1 Ichneumonidae has been published by 601 genera and 25,285 described Kolarov and Ghahari (2005), they species (Yu et al., 2016). This recorded 144 species belonging to 65 206 Navaeian et al. , 2021 genera and 14 subfamilies. After that sampled systematically. These Barahoei et al. (2012) published the beneficial insects have been used checklist comprises 502 species successfully as biocontrol agents and belonging to 189 genera and 24 are huge potential for utilization in subfamilies. Later, other authors managed biological control programs (Mohammadi-Khoramabadi et al., (Wahl, 1993; Godfray, 1994; Ghahari et 2013; Ghahari and Jussila, 2014a, al., 2006 and Quicke, 2015). 2014b, 2015a, 2015b, 2016a, 2016b; Additionally, the hosts of most species Barahoei et al., 2014a, 2014b, 2015; of Iranian Ichneumonidae are unknown Ghahari, 2015, 2016; Ghahari and because of using of Malaise traps and Gadallah, 2017; Riedel and Aghadokht, sweeping net for collecting. So, 2017 and Mohammadi- Khoramabadi conducting the faunistic surveys upon and Talebi, 2018, etc.) have made parasitoids-host relationships will result contributions to the Iranian fauna. The to determining of ichneumonids' hosts aim of this paper is the faunistic study and establishment of biological control on the ichneumonids from some regions programs. of Iran and introducing of eight new Subfamily Adelognathinae country records. Genus Adelognathus Holmgren, 1855 Materials and methods Adelognathus nigrifrons Holmgren, Most of the specimens of this 1857 faunistic paper were obtained from Material examined: Mazandaran insect collections of some universities province, Behshahr, 1♀, September (Branches of Islamic Azad University), 2005. private collections, and world museums General distribution: Azerbaijan, (e.g., HNHM, NMPC, Turku Canada, former Czechoslovakia, University, and etc.). Additionally, Finland, Germany, Poland, Russia, some materials were collected by Sweden and United Kingdom. Malaise traps and sweeping net from Subfamily Anomaloninae different regions of Iran. The specimens Genus Aphanistes Förster, 1869 are deposited in the collections of Aphanistes ruficornis (Gravenhorst, authors and also in the mentioned 1829) universities and museums. Here we Material examined: Mazandaran follow Yu et al. (2016) for province, Neka, 2♀, September 2002. nomenclature, classification and General distribution: Belgium, distributional data. Bulgaria, Former Czechoslovakia, Results and discussion Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, In total, 69 species of Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Ichneumonidae within 53 genera and 15 Korea, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, subamilies are listed in this paper, with Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, eight new country records. The list of Switzerland, Ukraine and United species is represented below Kingdom. alphabetically with distributional data. Genus Barylypa Förster, 1869 The results of this research with Barylypa insidiator (Förster, 1878) eight new country records and also the Material examined: Isfahan province, conducted researches in different Shahreza, 2♀, 2♂, April 2004. regions of Iran indicate that the fauna of General distribution: Afghanistan, ichneumonid wasps is very diverse in Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Iran and also unknown. So, we expect a China, Former former Czechoslovakia, diverse fauna of Ichneumonidae in most Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, regions of Iran where have not been Hungary, Kazakhstan, Korea, Latvia, 207 Egypt. J. Plant Prot. Res. Inst. (2021), 4 (2): 206–217 Lithuania, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom and Ukraine and United Kingdom. former Yugoslavia. Genus Exetastes Gravenhorst, 1829 Genus Therion Curtis, 1829 Exetastes femorator Desvignes, 1856 Therion giganteum (Gravenhorst, Material examined: Chaharmahal & 1829) Bakhtiari province, Lordegan, 1♀, July Material examined: Razavi Khorasan 2013. province, Torbat Heydarieh, 1♀, April General distribution: Austria, 2004. Belarus, China, former General distribution: Algeria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Azerbaijan, China, former Hungary, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Hungary, Italy, Mongolia, Poland, Turkey and United Kingdom. Russia and Sweden. Exetastes gracilicornis Gravenhorst, Subfamily Banchinae 1829 Genus Alloplasta Förster, 1869 Material examined: Guilan province, Alloplasta plantaria (Gravenhorst, Rasht, 2♀, 1♂, April 2008. 1829) General distribution: Austria, Material examined: Zanjan province, Belarus, Belgium, China, former Abhar, 1♀, July 2003. Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, General distribution: Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Belgium, China, Finland, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Russia, Spain, Turkey and United Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine Kingdom. and United Kingdom. Genus Banchus Fabricius, 1798 Genus Lissonota Gravenhorst, 1829 Banchus falcatorius (Fabricius, 1775) Lissonota bivittata Gravenhorst, 1829 Material examined: Fars province, Material examined: Guilan province, Kazeroon, 2♀, August 2000. Roodsar, 1♀, 1♂, September 2011. General distribution: Eastern General distribution: Algeria, Palaearctic, Europe and Western Bulgaria, Croatia, former Palaearctic. Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Banchus zonatus Rudow, 1883 Hungary, Israel, Italy, Moldova, Material examined: East Azarbaijan Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Spain, province, Maraqeh, 1♀, July 2009. Turkey, Turkmenistan and former General distribution: Algeria, France, Yugoslavia. Germany, Israel, Italy, Morocco, Russia Lissonota dubia Holmgren, 1856 and Spain. Material examined: Mazandaran Genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg, province, Ramsar, 1♀, 1♂, June 2007 1863 General distribution: Austria, Cryptopimpla caligata (Gravenhorst, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech 1829) Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Material examined: Markazi Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Lithuania, province, Ashtiyan, 3♀, May 2010. Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, General distribution: Austria, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Belgium, former Czechoslovakia, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Lissonota deversor Gravenhorst, 1829 Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Material examined: Khuzestan Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, province, Andimeshk, 1♀, May 2008. 208 Navaeian et al. , 2021 General distribution: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Genus Callidora Förster, 1869 Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Callidora albovincta (Holmgren, Hungary, Latvia, Moldova, 1860) Netherlands, Poland, Romania, South Material examined: West Azarbaijan Africa, Spain, Switzerland and United province, Oshnavieh, 1♀, September Kingdom. 2006. Lissonota proxima Fonscolombe, General distribution: Austria, former 1854 Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Material
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