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Egypt. J. Plant Prot. Res. Inst. (2021), 4 (2): 206–217 Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute www.ejppri.eg.net On a collection of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of Iran Majid, Navaeian1; Hamid, Sakenin2; Angélica, Maria Penteado-Dias3; Najmeh, Samin4; Reijo, Jussila5 and Shaaban, Abd-Rabou6 1 Department of Biology, Yadegar- e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2 Department of Plant Protection, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran, Iran. 3 Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, São Carlos, SP, Brasil. 4 Department of Plant Protection, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 5 Zoological Museum, Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland. 6 Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. ARTICLE INFO Abstract: Article History This faunistic paper on Iranian Ichneumonidae deals with 69 Received:1 /4/2021 species in 15 subfamilies Adelognathinae (one species), Accepted:3/ 6 /2021 Anomaloninae (Three species, three genera), Banchinae (11 species, five genera), Campopleginae (19 species, 13 genera), Cryptinae Keywords (Four species, four genera), Ctenopelmatinae (Seven species, five Ichneumonid wasps, genera), Diplazontinae (Two species, two genera), Ichneumoninae species diversity, (11 species, nine genera), Metopiinae (One species), Ophioninae fauna, new records and (One species), Orthocentrinae (One species), Pimplinae Two Iran. species, two genera), Poemeniinae (Two species, two genera), Tersilochinae (Three species, three genera), and Tryphoninae (One species) which were collected from different regions of Iran. Eight species are new records for the fauna of Iran: Barichneumon perversus (Kriechbaumer, 1893), Bioblapsis polita (Vollenhoven, 1878), Chasmias motatorius (Fabricius, 1775), Diadegma contractum (Brischke, 1880), Diphyus castanopyga (Stephens, 1835), Euporizon exilis (Holmgren, 1860), Sympherta montana (Gravenhorst, 1829), and Syrphoctonus dimidiatus (Schrank, 1802). Introduction cosmopolitan family usually occurs in The Hymenoptera are one of the all kinds of climates, though humid four largest orders of insects, with over habitats are more favourable for them 152 677 described species worldwide (Wahl, 1993 and Broad et al., 2018). (Zhang, 2013). The Ichneumonidae is The catalogue of Iranian the largest hymenopteran family with 1 Ichneumonidae has been published by 601 genera and 25,285 described Kolarov and Ghahari (2005), they species (Yu et al., 2016). This recorded 144 species belonging to 65 206 Navaeian et al. , 2021 genera and 14 subfamilies. After that sampled systematically. These Barahoei et al. (2012) published the beneficial insects have been used checklist comprises 502 species successfully as biocontrol agents and belonging to 189 genera and 24 are huge potential for utilization in subfamilies. Later, other authors managed biological control programs (Mohammadi-Khoramabadi et al., (Wahl, 1993; Godfray, 1994; Ghahari et 2013; Ghahari and Jussila, 2014a, al., 2006 and Quicke, 2015). 2014b, 2015a, 2015b, 2016a, 2016b; Additionally, the hosts of most species Barahoei et al., 2014a, 2014b, 2015; of Iranian Ichneumonidae are unknown Ghahari, 2015, 2016; Ghahari and because of using of Malaise traps and Gadallah, 2017; Riedel and Aghadokht, sweeping net for collecting. So, 2017 and Mohammadi- Khoramabadi conducting the faunistic surveys upon and Talebi, 2018, etc.) have made parasitoids-host relationships will result contributions to the Iranian fauna. The to determining of ichneumonids' hosts aim of this paper is the faunistic study and establishment of biological control on the ichneumonids from some regions programs. of Iran and introducing of eight new Subfamily Adelognathinae country records. Genus Adelognathus Holmgren, 1855 Materials and methods Adelognathus nigrifrons Holmgren, Most of the specimens of this 1857 faunistic paper were obtained from Material examined: Mazandaran insect collections of some universities province, Behshahr, 1♀, September (Branches of Islamic Azad University), 2005. private collections, and world museums General distribution: Azerbaijan, (e.g., HNHM, NMPC, Turku Canada, former Czechoslovakia, University, and etc.). Additionally, Finland, Germany, Poland, Russia, some materials were collected by Sweden and United Kingdom. Malaise traps and sweeping net from Subfamily Anomaloninae different regions of Iran. The specimens Genus Aphanistes Förster, 1869 are deposited in the collections of Aphanistes ruficornis (Gravenhorst, authors and also in the mentioned 1829) universities and museums. Here we Material examined: Mazandaran follow Yu et al. (2016) for province, Neka, 2♀, September 2002. nomenclature, classification and General distribution: Belgium, distributional data. Bulgaria, Former Czechoslovakia, Results and discussion Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, In total, 69 species of Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Ichneumonidae within 53 genera and 15 Korea, Latvia, Netherlands, Poland, subamilies are listed in this paper, with Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, eight new country records. The list of Switzerland, Ukraine and United species is represented below Kingdom. alphabetically with distributional data. Genus Barylypa Förster, 1869 The results of this research with Barylypa insidiator (Förster, 1878) eight new country records and also the Material examined: Isfahan province, conducted researches in different Shahreza, 2♀, 2♂, April 2004. regions of Iran indicate that the fauna of General distribution: Afghanistan, ichneumonid wasps is very diverse in Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Iran and also unknown. So, we expect a China, Former former Czechoslovakia, diverse fauna of Ichneumonidae in most Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, regions of Iran where have not been Hungary, Kazakhstan, Korea, Latvia, 207 Egypt. J. Plant Prot. Res. Inst. (2021), 4 (2): 206–217 Lithuania, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom and Ukraine and United Kingdom. former Yugoslavia. Genus Exetastes Gravenhorst, 1829 Genus Therion Curtis, 1829 Exetastes femorator Desvignes, 1856 Therion giganteum (Gravenhorst, Material examined: Chaharmahal & 1829) Bakhtiari province, Lordegan, 1♀, July Material examined: Razavi Khorasan 2013. province, Torbat Heydarieh, 1♀, April General distribution: Austria, 2004. Belarus, China, former General distribution: Algeria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Azerbaijan, China, former Hungary, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Hungary, Italy, Mongolia, Poland, Turkey and United Kingdom. Russia and Sweden. Exetastes gracilicornis Gravenhorst, Subfamily Banchinae 1829 Genus Alloplasta Förster, 1869 Material examined: Guilan province, Alloplasta plantaria (Gravenhorst, Rasht, 2♀, 1♂, April 2008. 1829) General distribution: Austria, Material examined: Zanjan province, Belarus, Belgium, China, former Abhar, 1♀, July 2003. Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, General distribution: Austria, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Belgium, China, Finland, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Russia, Spain, Turkey and United Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine Kingdom. and United Kingdom. Genus Banchus Fabricius, 1798 Genus Lissonota Gravenhorst, 1829 Banchus falcatorius (Fabricius, 1775) Lissonota bivittata Gravenhorst, 1829 Material examined: Fars province, Material examined: Guilan province, Kazeroon, 2♀, August 2000. Roodsar, 1♀, 1♂, September 2011. General distribution: Eastern General distribution: Algeria, Palaearctic, Europe and Western Bulgaria, Croatia, former Palaearctic. Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Banchus zonatus Rudow, 1883 Hungary, Israel, Italy, Moldova, Material examined: East Azarbaijan Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Spain, province, Maraqeh, 1♀, July 2009. Turkey, Turkmenistan and former General distribution: Algeria, France, Yugoslavia. Germany, Israel, Italy, Morocco, Russia Lissonota dubia Holmgren, 1856 and Spain. Material examined: Mazandaran Genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg, province, Ramsar, 1♀, 1♂, June 2007 1863 General distribution: Austria, Cryptopimpla caligata (Gravenhorst, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech 1829) Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Material examined: Markazi Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Lithuania, province, Ashtiyan, 3♀, May 2010. Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, General distribution: Austria, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Belgium, former Czechoslovakia, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Lissonota deversor Gravenhorst, 1829 Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Material examined: Khuzestan Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, province, Andimeshk, 1♀, May 2008. 208 Navaeian et al. , 2021 General distribution: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Genus Callidora Förster, 1869 Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Callidora albovincta (Holmgren, Hungary, Latvia, Moldova, 1860) Netherlands, Poland, Romania, South Material examined: West Azarbaijan Africa, Spain, Switzerland and United province, Oshnavieh, 1♀, September Kingdom. 2006. Lissonota proxima Fonscolombe, General distribution: Austria, former 1854 Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Material
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    HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF BROADCASTING IN IRAN Bigan Kimiachi A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY June 1978 © 1978 BI GAN KIMIACHI ALL RIGHTS RESERVED n iii ABSTRACT Geophysical and geopolitical pecularities of Iran have made it a land of international importance throughout recorded history, especially since its emergence in the twentieth century as a dominant power among the newly affluent oil-producing nations of the Middle East. Nearly one-fifth the size of the United States, with similar extremes of geography and climate, and a population approaching 35 million, Iran has been ruled since 1941 by His Majesty Shahanshah Aryamehr. While he has sought to restore and preserve the cultural heritage of ancient and Islamic Persia, he has also promoted the rapid westernization and modernization of Iran, including the establishment of a radio and television broadcasting system second only to that of Japan among the nations of Asia, a fact which is little known to Europeans or Americans. The purpose of this study was to amass and present a comprehensive body of knowledge concerning the development of broadcasting in Iran, as well as a review of current operations and plans for future development. A short survey of the political and spiritual history of pre-Islamic and Islamic Persia and a general survey of mass communication in Persia and Iran, especially from the Il iv advent of the telegraph is presented, so that the development of broadcasting might be seen in proper perspective and be more fully appreciated.
  • Monitoring and Assessment of Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Urmia and Its Environmental Consequences Using Multitemporal Landsat 7 ETM+ Images

    Monitoring and Assessment of Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Urmia and Its Environmental Consequences Using Multitemporal Landsat 7 ETM+ Images

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Monitoring and Assessment of Water Level Fluctuations of the Lake Urmia and Its Environmental Consequences Using Multitemporal Landsat 7 ETM+ Images Viet-Ha Nhu 1,2 , Ayub Mohammadi 3, Himan Shahabi 4,5 , Ataollah Shirzadi 6 , Nadhir Al-Ansari 7,* , Baharin Bin Ahmad 8, Wei Chen 9,10, Masood Khodadadi 11 , Mehdi Ahmadi 12, Khabat Khosravi 13, Abolfazl Jaafari 14 and Hoang Nguyen 15,* 1 Geographic Information Science Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam 3 Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran; [email protected] 4 Department of Geomorphology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran; [email protected] 5 Board Member of Department of Zrebar Lake Environmental Research, Kurdistan Studies Institute, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran 6 Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-15175, Iran; [email protected] 7 Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Lulea University of Technology, 971 87 Lulea, Sweden 8 Department of Geoinformation, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Malaysia; [email protected] 9 College of Geology &
  • Ichneumon Sub-Families This Page Describes the Different Sub-Families of the Ichneumonidae

    Ichneumon Sub-Families This Page Describes the Different Sub-Families of the Ichneumonidae

    Ichneumon Sub-families This page describes the different sub-families of the Ichneumonidae. Their ecology and life histories are summarised, with references to more detailed articles or books. Yorkshire species from each group can be found in the Yorkshire checklist. An asterix indicates that a foreign-language key has been translated into English. One method by which the caterpillars of moths and sawflies which are the hosts of these insects attempt to prevent parasitism is for them to hide under leaves during the day and emerge to feed at night. A number of ichneumonoids, spread through several subfamilies of both ichneumons and braconids, exploit this resource by hunting at night. Most ichneumonoids are blackish, which makes them less obvious to predators, but colour is not important in the dark and many of these nocturnal ones have lost the melanin that provides the dark colour, so they are pale orange. They have often developed the large-eyed, yellowish-orange appearance typical of these nocturnal hunters and individuals are often attracted to light. This key to British species is a draft: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources-rx/files/keys-for-nocturnal-workshop-reduced-109651.pdf Subfamily Pimplinae. The insects in this subfamily are all elongate and range from robust, heavily- sculptured ichneumons to slender, smooth-bodied ones. Many of them have the 'normal' parasitoid life-cycle (eggs laid in or on the host larvae, feeding on the hosts' fat bodies until they are full- grown and then killing and consuming the hosts) but there are also some variations within this subfamily.
  • Hymenoptera) in a Mangrove Area in the Coastal Zone of Tamaulipas, Mexico

    Hymenoptera) in a Mangrove Area in the Coastal Zone of Tamaulipas, Mexico

    Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 89 (2018): 823 - 835 Ecology Community structure of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in a mangrove area in the coastal zone of Tamaulipas, Mexico Estructura de la comunidad de Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) en un área de manglar en la zona costera de Tamaulipas, México Blas Antonio Pérez-Urbina a, Juana María Coronado-Blanco b, Enrique Ruíz-Cancino b, Crystian Sadiel Venegas-Barrera a, Alfonso Correa-Sandoval a, Jorge Víctor Horta-Vega a, * a Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Blvd. Emilio Portes Gil 1301 Pte., 87010 Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico b Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Centro Universitario Adolfo López Mateos, 87149 Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México *Corresponding author: [email protected] (J.V. Horta-Vega) Received: 17 August 2017; accepted: 02 April 2018 Abstract The structure of Ichneumonidae communities in a mangrove area and 2 nearby locations with different vegetation types are described. The study area is located within the limits of the Nearctic and Neotropical regions in the southern part of the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Samples were collected with a Malaise trap at each site over a one-year period. We estimated the potential species richness with the Clench model, the Simpson and Shannon-Wiener diversity indexes and the possible differences among communities at different sites using Permanova multivariate analysis. The relative degrees of influence of space, time, and biogeographical distribution on the community structures of ichneumonid wasps were determined using multiple correspondence analyses. Our results showed that the mangrove area had the highest potential species richness, and that there were significant differences among the 3 ichneumonid communities.
  • Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in North Central Iran

    Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in North Central Iran

    J. Crop Prot. 2013, 2 (3): 241-261 ______________________________________________________ Study on Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in north central Iran Abbas Mohammadi-Khoramabadi1, Ali Asghar Talebi1* and Kees Zwakhals2 1. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115-336. Tehran, I. R. Iran. 2. Dr. Dreeslaan 204, 4241 CM Arkel, the Netherlands, e-mail: [email protected]. Abstract: The fauna of the subfamily Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the north central parts of Iran was studied during 2010-2011. A total of 933 specimens were collected in 30 localities at different altitudes using Malaise traps. Sixteen species belonging to 7 genera were identified of which twelve species indicated by asterisk, are new records for Iran: Diplazon annulatus (Gravenhorst)*, Diplazon laetatorius (Fabricius), D. pectoratorius (Gravenhorst)*, D. tibiatorius (Thunberg)*, Enizemum ornatum (Gravenhorst), Homotropus nigritarsus (Gravenhorst)*, Homotropus pictus (Gravenhorst)*, Promethes sulcator (Gravenhorst), Sussaba flavipes (Lucas)*, Sussaba pulchella (Holmgren)*, Syrphoctonus tarsatorius (Panzer)*, Syrphophilus bizonarius (Gravenhorst)*, Tymmophorus obscuripes (Holmgren)*, Woldstedtius biguttatus (Gravenhorst), Woldstedtius citropectoralis (Schmiedeknecht)* and Xestopelta gracilima (Schmiedeknekht)*. Detailed morphological characters and a key to the genera and species are provided. Flight periods and distribution in relation to altitude on two slopes of the Alborz mountains