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A Review of the Subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians
Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e1008 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 Taxonomic paper A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians Alexander Varga † † I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine Corresponding author: Alexander Varga ([email protected]) Academic editor: Francisco Hita Garcia Received: 06 Oct 2013 | Accepted: 08 Dec 2013 | Published: 10 Dec 2013 Citation: Varga A (2013) A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1: e1008. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 Abstract Ichneumonid wasps of the subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 are reviewed for the first time from the Ukrainian Carpathians. Two species, Coleocentrus exareolatus Kriechbaumer, 1894 and C. heteropus Thomson, 1894 are new records for Ukraine. Arotes annulicornis Kriechbaumer, 1894 is considered to be a junior synonym of A. albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829 (syn. nov.). A key to species of Coleocentrus of the Carpathians is provided. Keywords Parasitoids, Ichneumonidae, Acaenitinae, Ukraine, new records, new synonymy Introduction The subfamily Acaenitinae Förster, 1869 worldwide includes about 344 species placed in 27 genera, 8 genera and 42 species of which are found in the Western Palaearctic (Yu et al. 2012). © Varga A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY"# $hich permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. & Varga A Rather little is known of the biology of acaenitines. Some Acaenitini are koinobiont endoparasitoids (Shaw and Wahl 1989, Zwakhals 1989). -
Identification Key to the Subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)
Identification key to the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Gavin Broad Dept. of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK Notes on the key, February 2011 This key to ichneumonid subfamilies should be regarded as a test version and feedback will be much appreciated (emails to [email protected]). Many of the illustrations are provisional and more characters need to be illustrated, which is a work in progress. Many of the scanning electron micrographs were taken by Sondra Ward for Ian Gauld’s series of volumes on the Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. Many of the line drawings are by Mike Fitton. I am grateful to Pelle Magnusson for the photographs of Brachycyrtus ornatus and for his suggestion as to where to include this subfamily in the key. Other illustrations are my own work. Morphological terminology mostly follows Fitton et al. (1988). A comprehensively illustrated list of morphological terms employed here is in development. In lateral views, the anterior (head) end of the wasp is to the left and in dorsal or ventral images, the anterior (head) end is uppermost. There are a few exceptions (indicated in figure legends) and these will rectified soon. Identifying ichneumonids Identifying ichneumonids can be a daunting process, with about 2,400 species in Britain and Ireland. These are currently classified into 32 subfamilies (there are a few more extralimitally). Rather few of these subfamilies are reconisable on the basis of simple morphological character states, rather, they tend to be reconisable on combinations of characters that occur convergently and in different permutations across various groups of ichneumonids. -
Biological Control and Pollination in Cider Apple Orchards: a Socio-Ecological
Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas Programa de Doctorado: “Biogeociencias” Línea de investigación: Ecología y Biodiversidad Biological Control and Pollination in Cider Apple Orchards: a Socio-ecological Approach A thesis submitted by Rodrigo Martínez Sastre Under the supervision of Dr. Marcos Miñarro and Dr. Daniel García Oviedo 2020 RECOMMENDED CITATION: Martínez-Sastre, R. (2020). Biological control and pollination in cider apple orchards: a socio-ecological approach. PhD Thesis. University of Oviedo (Oviedo, Asturias). Spain RESUMEN DEL CONTENIDO DE TESIS DOCTORAL 1.- Título de la Tesis Español/Otro Idioma: Control biológico y Inglés: Biological control and pollination in polinización en plantaciones de manzana de cider-apple orchards: a socio-ecological sidra: una aproximación socio-ecológica approach. 2.- Autor Nombre: RODRIGO MARTÍNEZ SASTRE DNI/Pasaporte/NIE: 53474767C Programa de Doctorado: BIOGEOCIENCIAS Órgano responsable: DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGÍA DE ORGANISMOS Y SISTEMAS RESUMEN (en español) La expansión agrícola y su intensificación son unas de las principales causas del deterioro medio ambiental y de la pérdida de biodiversidad en todo el mundo. Aunque suene contradictorio, esta tendencia actual pone en peligro el suministro futuro de alimentos a escala global. Sin embargo, una agricultura rentable que haga compatible la seguridad alimentaria con la conservación de la naturaleza es posible. En 010 (Reg.2018) 010 - los últimos años, muchos esfuerzos se han destinado a detener los daños generados por la agricultura y hacerla más sostenible. Lamentablemente, queda mucho camino por recorrer. La biodiversidad, asociada VOA - al suministro de servicios ecosistémicos, puede aportar diversos beneficios al rendimiento de los cultivos. MAT - Sin embargo, para asentar dicha biodiversidad es necesario cumplir ciertas condiciones favorables dentro FOR y cerca del cultivo. -
Pseudotsuga Menziesii
SPECIAL PUBLICATION 4 SEPTEMBER 1982 INVERTEBRATES OF THE H.J. ANDREWS EXPERIMENTAL FOREST, WESTERN CASCADE MOUNTAINS, OREGON: A SURVEY OF ARTHROPODS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CANOPY OF OLD-GROWTH Pseudotsuga Menziesii D.J. Voegtlin FORUT REJEARCH LABORATORY SCHOOL OF FORESTRY OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY Since 1941, the Forest Research Laboratory--part of the School of Forestry at Oregon State University in Corvallis-- has been studying forests and why they are like they are. A staff or more than 50 scientists conducts research to provide information for wise public and private decisions on managing and using Oregons forest resources and operating its wood-using industries. Because of this research, Oregons forests now yield more in the way of wood products, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Wood products are harvested, processed, and used more efficiently. Employment, productivity, and profitability in industries dependent on forests also have been strengthened. And this research has helped Oregon to maintain a quality environment for its people. Much research is done in the Laboratorys facilities on the campus. But field experiments in forest genetics, young- growth management, forest hydrology, harvesting methods, and reforestation are conducted on 12,000 acres of School forests adjacent to the campus and on lands of public and private cooperating agencies throughout the Pacific Northwest. With these publications, the Forest Research Laboratory supplies the results of its research to forest land owners and managers, to manufacturers and users of forest products, to leaders of government and industry, and to the general public. The Author David J. Voegtlin is Assistant Taxonomist at the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois. -
The Phylogeny and Evolutionary Biology of the Pimplinae (Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae)
THE PHYLOGENY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY OF THE PIMPLINAE (HYMENOPTERA : ICHNEUMONIDAE) Paul Eggleton A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London Department of Entomology Department of Pure & Applied B ritish Museum (Natural H istory) Biology, Imperial College London London May 1989 ABSTRACT £ The phylogeny and evolutionary biology of the Pimplinae are investigated using a cladistic compatibility method. Cladistic methodology is reviewed in the introduction, and the advantages of using a compatibility method explained. Unweighted and weighted compatibility techniques are outlined. The presently accepted classification of the Pimplinae is investigated by reference to the diagnostic characters used by earlier workers. The Pimplinae do not form a natural grouping using this character set. An additional 22 new characters are added to the data set for a further analysis. The results show that the Pimplinae (sensu lato) form four separate and unconnected lineages. It is recommended that the lineages each be given subfamily status. Other taxonomic changes at tribal level are suggested. The host and host microhabitat relations of the Pimplinae (sensu s tr ic to ) are placed within the evolutionary framework of the analyses of morphological characters. The importance of a primitive association with hosts in decaying wood is stressed, and the various evolutionary pathways away from this microhabitat discussed. The biology of the Rhyssinae is reviewed, especially with respect to mating behaviour and male reproductive strategies. The Rhyssinae (78 species) are analysed cladistically using 62 characters, but excluding characters thought to be connected with mating behaviour. Morphometric studies show that certain male gastral characters are associated with particular mating systems. -
HYMENOPTERA ICHNEUMONIDAE (Part) ORTHOPELMATINAE & ANOMALONINAE
Royal Entomological Society HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS To purchase current handbooks and to download out-of-print parts visit: http://www.royensoc.co.uk/publications/index.htm This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Copyright © Royal Entomological Society 2012 Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects Vol. VII, Part 2(b) HYMENOPTERA ICHNEUMONIDAE (Part) ORTHOPELMATINAE & ANOMALONINAE By I. D. GAULD* & P.A. M ITCH ELL * Commonwealth Institute of Entomology cjo British Museum (Natural History) London SW7 5BD Editor: Allan Watson 1977 ROYAL ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON 41 Queen's Gate London SW7 5HU Published by the Royal Entomological Society of London 41 Queen's Gate London SW7 5HU © Royal Entomological Society of London 1977 First published 1977 Printed in Great Britain by Adlard and Son Ltd, South Street Dorking, Surrey CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 TERMINOLOGY MATERIAL EXAMINED 2 0PHIONINAE SENSU PERKINS 3 0RTHOPELMATINAE 4 ANOMALONINAE 6 Checklist 7 Key to genera and subgenera 7 Anomalonini. Key to species 11 Therionini. Key to species 11 Hosts 25 REFERENCES 27 INDEX 28 Cover.figure: Gravenhorstia (Erigorgus) cerinops (Gravenhorst) iii 2* HYMENOPTERA Family ICHNEUMONIDAE Subfamilies ORTHOPELMATINAE and ANOMALONINAE I. D. GAULD & P. A. MITCHELL INTRODUCTION This handbook is the third dealing with the Ichneumonidae. The first two by Dr J. F. Perkins include a key to subfamilies of the Ichneumonidae and cover British species of the subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Alomyinae, Agriotypinae and Lycorininae. The present volume provides keys to, and brief biological notes about the British species of the subfamilies Orthopel matinae and Anomaloninae, a checklist of species in which six new synonymies are proposed, and a list of recorded host species. -
Fourteen Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) New to Norway
© Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 21 June 2016 Fourteen ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) new to Norway HÅKON HARALDSEIDE Haraldseide, H. 2016. Fourteen ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) new to Norway, Norwegian Journal of Entomology 63, 120–122. The first Norwegian records of Atractodes (Asyncrita) albovinctus Haliday, 1839, Banchus hastator (Fabricius, 1793), Ctenochira oreophila (Schmiedeknecht, 1912), Dicaelotus rufoniger Berthoumieu, 1897, Dusona mercator (Fabricius, 1793), Endasys annulatus (Habermehl, 1912), Endasys lissorulus Sawoniewicz & Luhman, 1992, Erromenus plebejus (Woldstedt, 1878), Erromenus tarsator Aubert, 1969, Glyphicnemis clypealis (Thomson, 1883), Mesoleptus devotus (Förster, 1876), Mesoleptus distinctus (Förster, 1876), Ophion perkinsi Brock, 1982 and Uchidella marginata (Kiss, 1929) are given, including short notes on distribution. Key words: Ichneumonidae, Banchinae, Campopleginae, Cryptinae, Ichneumoninae, Ophioninae, Tryphoninae, new records, Norway Håkon Haraldseide, Ålavikvegen 4, 4250 Kopervik, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Atractodes Gravenhorst, 1829); Jussila et. al. (2010) (Cryptinae: Mesoleptus Gravenhorst, Ichneumonidae is a very large family of parasitoid 1829); Sawoniewicz (1985) (Cryptinae: Hymenoptera with almost 1900 species registered Glyphicnemis Förster, 1869); Sawoniewicz & form Norway (Riedel & Hansen 2015). Below, Luhman (1992) (Cryptinae: Endasys Förster, fourteen species are reported for the first time 1868); Horstmann (1993) (Cryptinae: -
Beiträge Zur Bayerischen Entomofaunistik 13: 67–207
Beiträge zur bayerischen Entomofaunistik 13:67–207, Bamberg (2014), ISSN 1430-015X Grundlegende Untersuchungen zur vielfältigen Insektenfauna im Tiergarten Nürnberg unter besonderer Betonung der Hymenoptera Auswertung von Malaisefallenfängen in den Jahren 1989 und 1990 von Klaus von der Dunk & Manfred Kraus Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung 68 2. Untersuchungsgebiet 68 3. Methodik 69 3.1. Planung 69 3.2. Malaisefallen (MF) im Tiergarten 1989, mit Gelbschalen (GS) und Handfänge 69 3.3. Beschreibung der Fallenstandorte 70 3.4. Malaisefallen, Gelbschalen und Handfänge 1990 71 4. Darstellung der Untersuchungsergebnisse 71 4.1. Die Tabellen 71 4.2. Umfang der Untersuchungen 73 4.3. Grenzen der Interpretation von Fallenfängen 73 5. Untersuchungsergebnisse 74 5.1. Hymenoptera 74 5.1.1. Hymenoptera – Symphyta (Blattwespen) 74 5.1.1.1. Tabelle Symphyta 74 5.1.1.2. Tabellen Leerungstermine der Malaisefallen und Gelbschalen und Blattwespenanzahl 78 5.1.1.3. Symphyta 79 5.1.2. Hymenoptera – Terebrantia 87 5.1.2.1. Tabelle Terebrantia 87 5.1.2.2. Tabelle Ichneumonidae (det. R. Bauer) mit Ergänzungen 91 5.1.2.3. Terebrantia: Evanoidea bis Chalcididae – Ichneumonidae – Braconidae 100 5.1.2.4. Bauer, R.: Ichneumoniden aus den Fängen in Malaisefallen von Dr. M. Kraus im Tiergarten Nürnberg in den Jahren 1989 und 1990 111 5.1.3. Hymenoptera – Apocrita – Aculeata 117 5.1.3.1. Tabellen: Apidae, Formicidae, Chrysididae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Sphecidae, Mutillidae, Sapygidae, Tiphiidae 117 5.1.3.2. Apidae, Formicidae, Chrysididae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Sphecidae, Mutillidae, Sapygidae, Tiphiidae 122 5.1.4. Coleoptera 131 5.1.4.1. Tabelle Coleoptera 131 5.1.4.2. -
New Records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian Fauna
Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5057 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 Taxonomic Paper New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna Filippo Di Giovanni‡, Alexey Reshchikov§, Matthias Riedel |, Erich Diller¶#, Martin Schwarz ‡ University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy § Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden | Amselweg 9 A, Bad Fallingbostel, Germany ¶ Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Munich, Germany # Biologiezentrum, Linz, Austria Corresponding author: Filippo Di Giovanni ([email protected]), Alexey Reshchikov ([email protected]) Academic editor: Anu Veijalainen Received: 08 Apr 2015 | Accepted: 13 Jun 2015 | Published: 19 Jun 2015 Citation: Di Giovanni F, Reshchikov A, Riedel M, Diller E, Schwarz M (2015) New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5057. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 Abstract New distributional records on 55 ichneumonids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Italy are provided. Of these, 47 species are new for Italy, including representatives of the subfamily Diacritinae and of the tribes Zimmeriini (Ichneumoninae) and Pseudorhyssini (Poemeniinae); six species are new for Sardinia, one for Sicily and one for the Italian mainland. The hitherto unknown female of Baranisobas hibericus Heinrich, 1972 (Ichneumoninae) is described. Keywords Ichneumonidae, Italy, checklist, Italian mainland, Sicily, Sardinia, new records © Di Giovanni F et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Di Giovanni F et al. Introduction With more than 24,000 species described (Yu et al. 2012), Ichneumonidae is one of the largest families of Hymenoptera and one of the largest within insects. -
ICHNEUMONOIDEA Lchneumonidae, Key to Subfamilies And
Royal Entomological Society HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS To purchase current handbooks and to download out-of-print parts visit: http://www.royensoc.co.uk/publications/index.htm This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Copyright © Royal Entomological Society 2012 ROYAL ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON Vol. VII. Part 2 (ai). HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION 0 F BRITISH INSECTS HYMENOPTERA ICHNEUMONOIDEA lcHNEUMONIDAE, key to subfamilies and lcHNEUMONINAE-1 By J. F. PERKINS LONDON Published by the Society , and Sold at its Rooms .p, Queen's Gate, S.W. 7 27th October, I9S9 Price~~· 2 {, ACCESSION NUMBER ................................ British Entomological & Natural History HAND Society ti.'B c/o Dinton Pastures Country Park, The Davis Street, Hurst, Reading, Berkshire to the wll RG10 OTH volumes n I. Il Presented by ...................... ················ ······ ·· ···· ·· ·· .. ...... Date Librarian REGULATIONS 1 . No member shall be allowed to borrow more than five volumes · at a time, or to keep any of them longer than three months. II.H 2.. A member shall at any time on demand by the Librarian Ill. L forthwith return any volumes in his possess1on. IV. a 3 .. Members damaging, losing, or destroying any book belonging VI. to the Society shall either prov1de a new copy or pay such VII. sum as the Council shall think fit. VIII. H.!---~"=-"'=-',....-,,_,....----::-->~-:---..,--~=.,...-~~- IX. Diptera: Nematocera and Brachyoera. X. Diptera : Cyclorrhapha. Volumes II to X will be divided into parts of convenient size, but it is not possible to specify in advance the taxonomic content of each part. Conciseness and cheapness are main objectives in this new series, and each part will be the work of a specialist, or of a group of specialists. -
Illustrating Phylogenetic Placement of Fossils Using Rogueplots: an Example From
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/425090; this version posted September 24, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 1 Illustrating phylogenetic placement of fossils using RoguePlots: An example from 2 ichneumonid parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) and an extensive 3 morphological matrix 4 Seraina Klopfstein1,2,3, Tamara Spasojevic1,2 5 6 1 Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Department of Invertebrates, Bernastrasse 15, 3005 Bern, 7 Switzerland 8 2 University of Bern, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Baltzerstrasse 6, 3012 Bern, 9 Switzerland 10 3Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Biowissenschaften, Augustinergasse 2, 4051 Basel, 11 Switzerland 12 13 Corresponding author: Seraina Klopfstein, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, 14 Biowissenschaften, Augustinergasse 2, 4051 Basel, Switzerland. [email protected] 15 Short title: RoguePlots of ichneumonid fossils bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/425090; this version posted September 24, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 2 16 Abstract 17 The fossil record constitutes the primary source of information about the evolutionary 18 history of extant and extinct groups, and many analyses of macroevolution rely on fossils that 19 are accurately placed within phylogenies. To avoid misinterpretation of the fossil record, 20 especially by non-palaeontologists, the proper assessment and communication of uncertainty 21 in fossil placement is crucial. -
Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) As Biological Control Agents of Pests
Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) As Biological Control Agents Of Pests A Bibliography Hassan Ghahari Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Campus, P. O. Box 14515/775, Tehran – Iran; [email protected] Preface The Ichneumonidae is one of the most species rich families of all organisms with an estimated 60000 species in the world (Townes, 1969). Even so, many authorities regard this figure as an underestimate! (Gauld, 1991). An estimated 12100 species of Ichneumonidae occur in the Afrotropical region (Africa south of the Sahara and including Madagascar) (Townes & Townes, 1973), of which only 1927 have been described (Yu, 1998). This means that roughly 16% of the afrotropical ichneumonids are known to science! These species comprise 338 genera. The family Ichneumonidae is currently split into 37 subfamilies (including, Acaenitinae; Adelognathinae; Agriotypinae; Alomyinae; Anomaloninae; Banchinae; Brachycyrtinae; Campopleginae; Collyrinae; Cremastinae; Cryptinae; Ctenopelmatinae; 1 Diplazontinae; Eucerotinae; Ichneumoninae; Labeninae; Lycorininae; Mesochorinae; Metopiinae; Microleptinae; Neorhacodinae; Ophioninae; Orthopelmatinae; Orthocentrinae; Oxytorinae; Paxylomatinae; Phrudinae; Phygadeuontinae; Pimplinae; Rhyssinae; Stilbopinae; Tersilochinae; Tryphoninae; Xoridinae) (Yu, 1998). The Ichneumonidae, along with other groups of parasitic Hymenoptera, are supposedly no more species rich in the tropics than in the Northern Hemisphere temperate regions (Owen & Owen, 1974; Janzen, 1981; Janzen & Pond, 1975), although