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Atlas of the Insects of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg

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Atlas of the Insects of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg Francesco Vitali Francesco Atlas of the Insects of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg: Coleoptera, Cerambycidae Atlas of the Insects of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg: of the Grand-Duchy of the Insects of Atlas Cerambycidae Coleoptera, Ferrantia Francesco Vitali Travaux scientifiques du Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg www.mnhn.lu 79 2018 Ferrantia 79 2018 2018 79 Ferrantia est une revue publiée à intervalles non réguliers par le Musée national d’histoire naturelle à Luxembourg. Elle fait suite, avec la même tomaison, aux Travaux scientifiques du Musée national d’histoire naturelle de Luxembourg parus entre 1981 et 1999. Comité de rédaction: Eric Buttini Guy Colling Alain Frantz Thierry Helminger Ben Thuy Mise en page: Romain Bei Design: Thierry Helminger Prix du volume: 15 € Rédaction: Échange: Musée national d’histoire naturelle Exchange MNHN Rédaction Ferrantia c/o Musée national d’histoire naturelle 25, rue Münster 25, rue Münster L-2160 Luxembourg L-2160 Luxembourg Tél +352 46 22 33 - 1 Tél +352 46 22 33 - 1 Fax +352 46 38 48 Fax +352 46 38 48 Internet: https://www.mnhn.lu/ferrantia/ Internet: https://www.mnhn.lu/ferrantia/exchange email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Page de couverture: 1. Rhagium bifasciatum, female on Fagus, Bambësch. 2. Saperda scalaris, female on Fagus, Bambësch. 3. Rhagium mordax, male, Bambësch. Citation: Francesco Vitali 2018. - Atlas of the Insects of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg: Coleoptera, Ceram- bycidae. Ferrantia 79, Musée national d’histoire naturelle, Luxembourg, 208 p. Date de publication: 28 décembre 2018 (réception du manuscrit: 1.2.2018) Impression: Imprimerie Reka © Musée national d’histoire naturelle Luxembourg, 2018 ISSN 1682-5519 Ferrantia 79 Atlas of the Insects of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg: Coleoptera, Cerambycidae Francesco Vitali Luxembourg, 2018 Travaux scientifiques du Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg Francesco Vitali Atlas of the Insects of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg: Coleoptera, Cerambycidae Table of contents Abstract 9 Zesummefaassung 10 1 Introduction 11 1.1 Context 11 1.2 Project aim 12 1.3 Notes concerning the present book 12 2 Materials and methods 12 2.1 Biogeography of the Cerambycids of Luxembourg 12 2.1.1 Study of the literature 12 2.1.2 Study of collections 13 2.1.3 Field research and rearing 14 2.2 Spatiotemporal changes 16 2.2.1 Faunistic changes 16 2.2.2 Vegetation changes 16 2.2.3 Climatic changes 16 3 Introduction to the Cerambycidae of Luxembourg 17 3.1 Entomology in Luxembourg 17 3.1.1 Origins 17 3.1.2 Collection Van Volxem 17 3.1.3 Collection Ferrant 17 3.1.4 The interwar period 20 3.1.5 Collection Mousset 20 3.1.6 Further collections 21 3.1.7 Personal contribution 22 3.2 Development of the collection data 23 3.3 Used taxonomy 23 4 Catalogue of the Cerambycoidea of Luxembourg 24 4.1 Subfamily Prioninae Latreille, 1802 24 4.1.1 Tribe Prionini Latreille, 1802 24 4.2 Subfamily Cerambycinae Latreille, 1802 26 4.2.1 Tribe Cerambycini Latreille, 1802 26 4.2.2 Tribe Callidiini Kirby, 1837 29 Ferrantia • 79 / 2018 4.2.3 Tribe Compsocerini Thomson, 1864 42 4.2.4 Tribe Trachyderini Dupont, 1836 43 4.2.5 Tribe Callichromatini Blanchard, 1845 44 4.2.6 Tribe Clytini Mulsant, 1839 45 4.2.7 Tribe Anaglyptini Lacordaire, 1869 56 4.2.8 Tribe Molorchini Mulsant, 1863 58 4.2.9 Tribe Graciliini Mulsant, 1839 60 4.2.10 Tribe Stenopterini Fairmaire, 1868 62 4.2.11 Tribe Obriini Mulsant, 1839 63 4.3 Subfamily Lepturinae Latreille, 1802 64 4.3.1 Tribe Rhagiini Kirby, 1837 64 4.3.2 Tribe Lepturini Latreille, 1802 77 4.3.3 Tribe Necydalini Latreille, 1825 104 4.4 Subfamily Spondylidinae Audinet-Serville, 1832 105 4.4.1 Tribe Asemini Thomson, 1860 105 4.4.2 Tribe Spondylidini Audinet-Serville, 1832 110 4.5 Subfamily Lamiinae Latreille, 1802 112 4.5.1 Tribe Agapanthiini Mulsant, 1839 112 4.5.2 Tribe Saperdini Mulsant, 1839 119 4.5.3 Tribe Tetraopini Thomson, 1860 133 4.5.4 Tribe Desmiphorini Thomson, 1860 134 4.5.5 Tribe Pogonocherini Mulsant, 1839 136 4.5.6 Tribe Acanthocinini Blanchard, 1845 141 4.5.7 Tribe Dorcadiini Latreille, 1825 149 4.5.8 Tribe Mesosini Thomson, 1860 151 4.5.9 Tribe Lamiini Latreille, 1802 152 5 Analysis of the Cerambycidae of Luxembourg 154 5.1 Biogeographical analyses 154 5.1.1 Abundance and frequency 154 5.1.2 Synopsis of the Cerambycofauna in the regions neighbouring Luxembourg 155 5.1.3 Biodiversity 155 5.1.4 Introduced species 155 5.1.5 Comparison with the neighbouring regions 161 5.1.6 Faunal elements 161 5.1.7 Biogeographical classification of Luxembourg 161 5.2 Analysis of the Luxembourgish Cerambycofauna and its changes 163 5.2.1 Premise 163 5.2.2 Extinct species 166 5.2.3 Assumed extinct species 167 5.2.4 Threatened species 168 5.2.5 Regressing distributions 169 5.2.6 New introductions 169 5.2.7 Increasing populations 169 5.2.8 Phenological changes 169 Ferrantia • 79 / 2018 5.3 Changes observed in the Cerambycofauna of the neighbouring regions 171 5.3.1 Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland 171 5.3.2 Northern Lorraine 171 5.3.3 Alsace 172 5.3.4 Belgium 172 5.3.5 The Netherlands 172 5.4 Faunistic changes observed in other insects of Luxembourg 172 5.4.1 Coleoptera 172 5.4.2 Orthoptera 174 5.4.3 Odonata 174 5.4.4 Rhopalocera 175 5.4.5 Conclusions 175 5.5 Vegetation changes 176 5.5.1 Premise 176 5.5.2 The tree-cover during the 18th and 19th century 176 5.5.3 The tree-cover in the 20th century 177 5.6 Climate changes 179 5.6.1 Climatology in Luxembourg 179 5.6.2 Classification of the Luxembourgish climate 179 5.6.3 Historical climate changes 180 5.6.4 Temperature changes 180 5.6.5 Rainfall changes 185 5.6.6 Sunshine changes 190 5.6.7 Changes of climatic indexes 190 5.7 Conclusions 193 6 References 194 Ferrantia • 79 / 2018 Alphabetical species list page page Acanthocinus aedilis (Linnaeus, 1758) 141 Obrium brunneum (Fabricius, 1792) 63 Agapanthia cardui (Linnaeus, 1767) 116 Oxymirus cursor (Linnaeus, 1758) 66 Agapanthia intermedia Ganglbauer, 1883 113 Paracorymbia fulva (DeGeer, 1775) 85 Agapanthia villosoviridescens (DeGeer, 1775) 114 Paracorymbia maculicornis (DeGeer, 1775) 86 Agapanthia violacea (Fabricius, 1775) 112 Phymatodes alni (Linnaeus, 1767) 40 Alosterna tabacicolor (DeGeer, 1775) 92 Phymatodes pusillus (Fabricius, 1787) 39 Anaesthetis testacea (Fabricius, 1781) 134 Phymatodes rufipes (Fabricius, 1776) 41 Anaglyptus mysticus (Linnaeus, 1758) 56 Phymatodes testaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) 37 Anastrangalia dubia (Scopoli, 1763) 87 Phytœcia caerulescens (Scopoli, 1763) 129 Anoplodera rufipes (Schaller, 1783) 80 Phytœcia cylindrica (Linnaeus, 1758) 126 Anoplodera sexguttata (Fabricius, 1775) 78 Phytœcia icterica (Schaller, 1783) 128 Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant, 1839) 106 Phytœcia nigricornis (Fabricius, 1781) 125 Arhopalus rusticus (Linnaeus, 1758) 105 Plagionotus arcuatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 47 Aromia moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) 44 Plagionotus detritus (Linnaeus, 1758) 45 Asemum striatum (Linnaeus, 1758) 107 Pogonocherus fasciculatus (DeGeer, 1775) 137 Calamobius filum (Rossi, 1790) 118 Pogonocherus hispidulus (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783) 140 Callidium aeneum (DeGeer, 1775) 35 Pogonocherus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) 138 Callidium violaceum (Linnaeus, 1758) 33 Pogonocherus ovatus (Goeze, 1777) 136 Cerambyx cerdo Linnaeus, 1758 26 Prionus coriarius (Linnaeus, 1758) 24 Cerambyx scopolii Füssli, 1775 27 Pseudovadonia livida (Fabricius, 1776) 81 Chlorophorus figuratus (Scopoli, 1763) 52 Purpuricenus kaehleri (Linnaeus, 1758) 43 Chlorophorus glabromaculatus (Goeze, 1777) 55 Pyrrhidium sanguineum (Linnaeus, 1758) 36 Chlorophorus sartor (O. F. Müller, 1766) 53 Rhagium bifasciatum Fabricius, 1775 69 Clytus arietis (Linnaeus, 1758) 51 Rhagium inquisitor (Linnaeus, 1758) 73 Cortodera humeralis (Schaller, 1783) 77 Rhagium mordax (DeGeer, 1775) 71 Dinoptera collaris (Linnaeus, 1758) 76 Rhagium sycophanta (Schrank, 1781) 71 Dorcadion fuliginator (Linnaeus, 1758) 149 Rhamnusium bicolor (Schrank, 1781) 67 Exocentrus adspersus Mulsant, 1846 147 Ropalopus clavipes (Fabricius, 1775) 31 Exocentrus punctipennis Mulsant & Guillebeau, 1856 148 Ropalopus femoratus (Linnaeus, 1758) 32 Gaurotes virginea (Linnaeus, 1758) 74 Rosalia alpina (Linnaeus, 1758) 42 Gracilia minuta (Fabricius, 1781) 60 Saperda carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) 122 Grammoptera abdominalis (Stephen, 1831) 91 Saperda populnea (Linnaeus, 1758) 119 Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781) 88 Saperda scalaris (Linnaeus, 1758) 120 Grammoptera ustulata (Schaller, 1783) 90 Spondylis buprestoides (Linnaeus, 1758) 110 Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus, 1758) 29 Stenocorus meridianus (Linnaeus, 1758) 64 Judolia cerambyciformis (Schrank, 1781) 93 Stenocorus quercus (Götz, 1783) 66 Lamia textor (Linnaeus, 1758) 152 Stenopterus rufus (Linnaeus, 1767) 62 Leiopus femoratus Fairmare, 1859 143 Stenostola dubia (Laicharting, 1784) 124 Leiopus linnei Wallin, Nylander & Kvamme, 2009 145 Stenostola ferrea (Schrank, 1776) 123 Leiopus nebulosus (Linnaeus, 1758) 144 Stenurella bifasciata (O. F. Müller, 1776) 100 Leptura aethiops Poda, 1761 97 Stenurella melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) 99 Leptura aurulenta Fabricius, 1792 94 Stenurella nigra (Linnaeus, 1758) 101 Leptura maculata Poda, 1761 97 Stictoleptura rubra (Linnaeus, 1758) 82 Mesosa nebulosa (Fabricius, 1781) 151 Stictoleptura scutellata (Fabricius, 1781) 83 Molorchus minor (Linnaeus, 1758) 58 Strangalia attenuata (Linnaeus, 1758) 102 Molorchus umbellatarum (Schreiber, 1759) 59 Tetropium castaneum (Linnaeus, 1758) 109 Necydalis major (Linnaeus, 1758) 104 Tetrops praeustus (Linnaeus, 1758) 133 Oberea linearis (Linnaeus, 1761) 130 Xylotrechus arvicola (Olivier, 1795) 49 Oberea oculata (Linnaeus, 1758) 132 Xylotrechus rusticus (Linnaeus, 1758) 48 Acknowledgments This book is based on a doctoral project financially supported by the Ministère de la Culture, de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (Luxembourg), through a formation-research grant (n° 955375) awarded by the Aides à la Formation-Recherche of the Fonds National de la Recherche (Luxembourg). This task was realized in collaboration with the Fachbereich VI Geographie/ Geowissenschaften der Universität Trier (Germany), the Association Faune-Flore (Luxembourg) and the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (Luxembourg).
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