Newtownpub-180212Vallingby.Pdf
New Towns on the Cold War Frontier Content Dodoma, Tanzania 468 *Prologue 12 Zanzibar New Town 550 A Thousand and One Garden Cities 1899-1945 The Origin and Pedigree of the New Towns Model Ciudad Guyana, Venezuela 586 Changpin, China 592 *Chapter 1 24 “An Iron Curtain has descended across the continent” Islamabad, Pakistan 598 The First Generation New Towns in the West and the Eastern Block Hanoi Vietnam 604 Stevenage, England 30 Kabul, Afghanistan 610 Hoogvliet, The Netherlands 36 Habana del Este, Cuba 616 Westelijke Tuinsteden, The Netherlands 60 Unidad Independencia, Mexico 622 Vällingby, Sweden 66 Nowe Tychy, Poland 274 *Chapter 3 716 Vernacular Spectacular Neo Beograd, Serbia 280 Critique from the Inside-Out on the Diagrams of the New Towns Eisenhuttenstadt, Germany 286 Toulouse Le Mirail, France 722 23 de Enero, Caracas 292 Poulad Shahr, Iran 728 Rourkela, India 734 *Chapter 2 298 Export to Developing Countries 10th of Ramadan, Egypt 740 Urban Planning as a Weapon in the Cold War Milton Keynes, United Kingdom 746 Arad, Israël 304 Baghdad, Iraq 310 *Epilogue 752 How to survive the twentieth century? Tema, Ghana 316 The fate of the old New Town, the rise of the new generation, and the ongoing search for context. Against a sky with cumulus clouds, the Swedish New Town Vällingby’s logo is watching over you as a giant blue eye visible from every angle. Bent in neon the turning Vällingby, Sweden V-sign is striving aft er a utopia, however, reminding you that you are close to Sweden’s capital Stockholm. Although the community centre Vällingby Centrum has acquired the Anglicism of Vällingby City, the similarity with the famous images that toured architectural journals worldwide fi ve decades ago is striking: the same characteristic TOO GOOD TO BE lampposts, the same typography snaking on signs, the same fountain with pigeons and locals, resting on benches.
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