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Dokumen IKPLHD Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2012

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Dokumen IKPLHD Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2012 DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR ISI ………………………………………………………….…….. i BAB I KONDISI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KECENDERUNGANNYA A. Lahan dan Hutan Tabel SD-1 Luas Wilayah Menurut Penggunaan Lahan Utama ................ I-1 Tabel SD-1A Luas Wilayah, Jumlah Kecamatan, Jumlah Kel dan Desa ........ I-1 Tabel SD-2 Luas Kawasan Hutan Menurut Fungsi / Status …............…… I-2 Tabel SD-3 Luas Kawasan Lindung Berdasarkan RTRW dan Tutupan Lahan ...................................................................……… I-2 Tabel SD-4 Luas Penutupan Lahan Dalam Kawasan Hutan dan Luar Kawasan Hutan ..................................................................... I-3 Tabel SD-5 Luas Lahan Kritis ...........................................……………… I-5 Tabel SD-5.A Evaluasi Kerusakan Tanah di Lahan Kering Akibat Erosi Tanah ....................................................................................... I-5 Tabel SD-6 Perkiraan Luas Kerusakan Hutan Menurut penyebabnya ...... I-6 Tabel SD-7 Konversi Hutan Menurut Peruntukan .................................... I-6 Tabel SD-8 Luas Hutan Tanaman Industri .............................................. I-6 B. Keanekaragaman Hayati Tabel SD-9 Jumlah Spesies Flora dan Fauna Yang Diketahui dan Dilindungi ......................................................................... I-7 Tabel SD-10 Keadaan Flora dan Fauna Yang Dilindungi .......................... I-7 Tabel SD-10.A Keadaan Flora dan Fauna Yang Tidak Dilindungi .................. I-9 Tabel SD-10.B Neraca Sumber Daya Hutan Prov. Sumsel 2011 ....... I-11 C. Air Tabel SD-11 Inventarisasi Sungai .......................................................... I-11 Tabel SD-12 Inventarisasi / Waduk / Situ / Embung ............................. I-12 Tabel SD-13 Kualitas Air Sungai ........................................................... I-13 Tabel SD-14 Kualitas Air Danau / Situ / Embung ....................................... I-19 Tabel SD-15 Kualitas Air Sumur ........................................................... I-20 i D. Udara Tabel SD-16 Kualitas Udara Ambien ................................................... I-22 Tabel SD-17 Kualitas Air Hujan ........................................................... I-38 E. Laut, Pesisir dan Pantai Tabel SD-18 Kualitas Air Laut, Pesisir dan Pantai ............ ........................... I-39 Tabel SD-19 Luas Tutupan dan Kondisi Terumbu Karang ......................... I-40 Tabel SD-20 Luas dan Kerusakan Padang Lamun ..................................... I-40 Tabel SD-21 Luas dan Kerapatan Tutupan Mangrove ............................... I-40 Tabel SD-21.A Sebaran Hutan Mangrove di Wilaya BPDAS Musi ................ I-41 Tabel SD-21.B Sebaran Sempadan Pantai di Wilaya BPDAS Musi ................. I-43 F. Iklim Tabel SD-22 Curah Hujan Rata-Rata Bulanan .......................................... I-44 Tabel SD-23 Suhu Udara Rata-Rata Bulanan .......................................... I-44 G. Bencana Alam Tabel BA-1 Bencana Banjir, Korban dan Kerugian .................................... I-45 Tabel BA-2 Bencana Kekeringan, Luas dan Kekeringan . .......................... I-45 Tabel BA-3 Bencana Tanah Longsor, Korban dan Kerugian ................... I-46 Tabel BA-4 Bencana Kebakaran Hutan / Lahan, Luas dan Kerugian .......... I-46 Tabel BA-5 Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi, Korban dan kerugian ............... I-46 BAB II TEKANAN TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN A. Kependudukan Tabel DE-1 Luas Wilayah, Jumlah Penduduk, Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Kepadatan Penduduk Menurut Kab. / Kota............................... II-47 Tabel DE-2 Penduduk Laki-Laki Menurut Kab. / Kota, dan Golongan Umur.......................................................................................... II-48 Tabel DE-3 Penduduk Perempuan Menurut Kab. / Kota, dan Golongan Umur ............................................................................... I-48 Tabel DE-4 Migrasi Selama Hidup Menurut Jenis Kelamin ...................... II-49 ii Tabel DE-5 Penduduk di Wilayah Pesisir dan laut ................................... II-49 Tabel DS-1 Penduduk Laki-Laki Berusia 5-24 Tahun Menurut Golongan Umur dan Status Pendidikan ................................................ II-50 Tabel DS-2 Penduduk Perempuan Berusia 5-24 Tahun Menurut Golongan Umur dan Status Pendidikan .................................. II-50 Tabel DS-2.A Penduduk Berusia 5 Tahun Ke Atas Menurut Kelompok Umur dan Status Sekolah Perkotaan + Perdesaan ................. II-51 Tabel DS-3 Penduduk Laki-Laki Berusia 5 Tahun Ke Atas Menurut Golongan Umur dan Pendidikan Tertinggi ........................... II-51 Tabel DS-4 Penduduk Perempuan Berusia 5 Tahun Ke Atas Menurut Golongan Umur dan Pendidikan Tertinggi ......................... II-52 Tabel DS-5 Jumlah Penduduk, Luas Daerah, dan Jumlah Sekolah Menurut Kecamatan dan Tingkat Pendidikan ....................... II-52 B. Permukiman Tabel SE-1 Jumlah Rumah Tangga Miskin ............................................. II-53 Tabel SE-2 Jumlah Rumah Tangga Menurut Lokasi Tempat Tinggal ......... II-53 Tabel SE-3 Jumlah Rumah Tangga dan Sumber Air Minum ..................... II-54 Tabel SP-1 Jumlah Rumah Tangga Menurut Cara Pembuangan Sampah ............................................................................ II-54 Tabel SP-2 Jumlah Rumah Tangga dan Fasilitas Tempat Buang Air Besar ................................................................................ II-55 Tabel SP-3 Jumlah Rumah Tangga Tanpa Tanki Septik ........................... II-55 Tabel SP-4 Jumlah Rumah Tangga dan Perkiraan Timbulan Sampah Per Hari .................................................................................. II-56 C. Kesehatan Tabel DS-6 Perempuan Usia Subur, Jumlah Anak Lahir Hidup dan Jumlah Anak Masih Hidup Menurut Golongan Umur Ibu ....... II-56 Tabel DS-7 Jumlah Kematian Menurut Kelompok Umur dan Jenis Kelamin ............................................................................ II-57 Tabel DS-8 Jenis Penyakit Utama Yang Diderita Penduduk ..................... II-57 Tabel DS-8.A Data Keadaan Morbiditas Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit .......................................................................................... II-58 iii Tabel SP-5 Perkiraan Volume Limbah Padat dan Limbah Cair Dari Rumah Sakit ................................................................................. II-72 D. Pertanian Tabel SE-4 Luas Lahan Sawah Menurut Frekuensi Penanaman dan Produksi per Hektar ........................................................... II-74 Tabel SE-5 Produksi Tanaman Palawija Menurut Jenis Tanaman ............. II-75 Tabel SE-6 Luas Lahan dan Produksi Perkebunan Besar dan Rakyat Menurut Jenis Tanaman ....................................................... II-75 Tabel SE-7 Penggunaan Pupuk Untuk Tanaman Perkebunan Menurut Jenis Pupuk ....................................................................... II-76 Tabel SE-8 Penggunaan Pupuk Untuk Tanaman Padi dan Palawija Menurut Jenis Pupuk .......................................................... II-76 Tabel SE-9 Luas Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian ..................... II-77 Tabel SE-9.A Luas Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Bukan Pertanian ........... II-77 Tabel SE-10 Jumlah Hewan Ternak Menurut Jenis Ternak ....................... II-78 Tabel SE-11 Jumlah Hewan Unggas Menurut Jenis Unggas ...................... II-78 Tabel SP-6 Perkiraan Emisi Gas Metan (CH4) dari Lahan Sawah ............ II-79 Tabel SP-7 Perkiraan Emisi Gas Metan (CH4) dari Kegiatan Peternakan... II-79 Tabel SP-8 Perkiraan Emisi Gas CO2 Dari Penggunakan Pupuk Urea............................................................................................ II-80 E. Industri Tabel SE-12 Jumlah Industri/Kegiatan Usaha Skala Menengah dan Besar .. II-80 Tabel SE-12A Jumlah Industri Galangan Kapal .......................................... II-83 Tabel SE-13 Jumlah Industri/Kegiatan Usaha Skala Kecil .......................... II-83 Tabel SP-9 Perkiraan Beban Limbah Cair Dari Industri Skala Menengah dan Besar ........................................................................... II-83 F. Pertambangan Tabel SE-14 Luas Areal dan Produksi Pertambangan Menurut Jenis Bahan Galian .................................................................. II-84 Tabel SE-14.A Daerah Penghasil Batubara di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan ... II-84 Tabel SE-14.B Daerah Penghasil GAS BUMI di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan ... II-84 iv Tabel SE-15 Luas Areal Pertambangan Rakyat Menurut Jenis Tambang ... II-85 Tabel SE-15.A Neraca Sumber Daya Tambang Prov. Sumsel 2011 ... II-85 G. Energi Tabel SE-16 Jumlah Kendaraan Menurut Jenis Kendaraan dan Bahan Bakar Yang Digunaka ......................................................... II-86 Tabel SE-17 Jumlah Stasiun Pompa Bensin Umum (SPBU) dan Rata-Rata Penjualan Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) ............................. II-86 Tabel SE-18 Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Untuk Sektor Industri Menurut Jenis Bahan Bakar ...................................... II-86 Tabel SE-19 Jumlah Rumah Tangga dan Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Untuk Memasak ................................................................................. II-94 Tabel SP-11 Perkiraan Emisi CO2 Dari Konsumsi Energi Menurut Sektor Pengguna .......................................................................... II-94 H. Transportasi Tabel SE-20 Panjang Jalan Menurut Kewenangan ................................... II-95 Tabel SE-21 Sarana Terminal Kendaraan Penumpang Umum .................. II-95 Tabel SE-22 Sarana Pelabuhan Laut, Sungai dan Danau .........................
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