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In Ancient Egypt
THE ROLE OF THE CHANTRESS ($MW IN ANCIENT EGYPT SUZANNE LYNN ONSTINE A thesis submined in confonnity with the requirements for the degm of Ph.D. Graduate Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civiliations University of Toronto %) Copyright by Suzanne Lynn Onstine (200 1) . ~bsPdhorbasgmadr~ exclusive liceacc aiiowhg the ' Nationai hiof hada to reproduce, loan, distnia sdl copies of this thesis in miaof#m, pspa or elccmnic f-. L'atm criucrve la propri&C du droit d'autear qui protcge cette thtse. Ni la thèse Y des extraits substrrntiets deceMne&iveatetreimprimCs ouraitnmcrtrepoduitssanssoai aut&ntiom The Role of the Chmaes (fm~in Ancient Emt A doctorai dissertacion by Suzanne Lynn On*, submitted to the Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto, 200 1. The specitic nanire of the tiUe Wytor "cimûes", which occurrPd fcom the Middle Kingdom onwatd is imsiigated thrwgh the use of a dalabase cataloging 861 woinen whheld the title. Sorting the &ta based on a variety of delails has yielded pattern regatding their cbnological and demographical distribution. The changes in rhe social status and numbers of wbmen wbo bore the Weindicale that the Egyptians perceivecl the role and ams of the titk âiffefcntiy thugh tirne. Infomiation an the tities of ihe chantressw' family memkrs bas ailowed the author to make iderences cawming llse social status of the mmen who heu the title "chanms". MiMid Kingdom tifle-holders wverc of modest backgrounds and were quite rare. Eighteenth DMasty women were of the highest ranking families. The number of wamen who held the titk was also comparatively smaii, Nimeenth Dynasty women came [rom more modesi backgrounds and were more nwnennis. -
Ancient Ancient Egyptian Attitude to Death
NOVEMBER / DECEMBER 2001 £2.95 AANCIENTNCIENT EGYPTEGYPT THE HISTORY, PEOPLE AND CULTURE OF THE NILE VALLEY The Amarna Heresy: First part of conference report... Sex, serpents and subterfuge: Cleopatra in the movies Our Nine Measures of Magic series concludes Heka at the Louvre NEWS, REVIEWS AND INTERVIEWS PLUS AND OUR SPECIAL TRAVEL SECTION Ancient Egypt Vol 2 Issue 3 AN UNFORGETTABLE TRIP WINTO EGYPT WITH AWT Subscribe When you subscribe to Ancient Egypt you not only get each issue delivered to your doorstep but you also get it before your newsagent! Subscribing is easy, simply fi ll in the order form below or call our order hotline on 0161 872 3319 or subscribe online at www.ancientegyptmagazine.com/subs.htm Please specify any back issues you require in the boxes below. VOLUME 1 VOLUME 2 VOLUME 3 VOLUME 4 VOLUME 5 VOLUME 6 1MAY/JUNE 2000 1JUNE/JULY 2001 1JULY/AUG 2002 1JULY/AUG 2003 1AUG/SEPT 2004 1AUG/SEPT 2005 2JULY/AUG 2000 2AUG/SEPT 2001 2SEPT/OCT 2002 2OCT/NOV 2003 2OCT/NOV 2004 2OCT/NOV 2005 3SEPT/OCT 2000 4JAN/FEB 2002 3NOV/DEC 2002 3DEC/JAN 2004 3DEC/JAN 2004/5 3DEC/JAN 2005/6 4NOV/DEC 2000 5MAR/APR 2002 4JAN/FEB 2003 4FEB/MAR 2004 4FEB/MAR 2005 4FEB/MAR 2006 5JAN/FEB 2001 6MAY/JUNE 2002 5MAR/APRI2003 5APR/MAY 2004 5APR/MAY 2005 6APR/MAY 2001 6MAY/ JUN 2003 6JUNE/JULY 2004 6JUNE/JULY 2005 £4.00 per copy (UK), £4.50 per copy (Europe), £6.00 per copy (Rest of the World) Yes! I would like to subscribe to Ancient Egypt Starting Issue (SUBS ONLY) : ........................................................................ -
UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
UCLA UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology Title Theodicy Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tz9v6jt Journal UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 1(1) Author Enmarch, Roland Publication Date 2008-04-13 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California THEODICY ‹‹الثيوديسية›› (التحقيق فى عدالة اﻷولوھية) Roland Enmarch EDITORS WILLEKE WENDRICH Editor-in-Chief University of California, Los Angeles JACCO DIELEMAN Editor Area Editor Religion University of California, Los Angeles ELIZABETH FROOD Editor University of Oxford JOHN BAINES Senior Editorial Consultant University of Oxford Short Citation: Enmarch, 2008, Theodicy. UEE. Full Citation: Enmarch, Roland, 2008, Theodicy. In Jacco Dieleman and Willeke Wendrich (eds.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Los Angeles. http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz000s3mj5 1007 Version 1, April 2008 http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz000s3mj5 THEODICY ‹‹الثيوديسية›› (التحقيق فى عدالة اﻷولوھية) Roland Enmarch Theodizee Théodicée Theodicy, the inquiry as to the justness of the divine, is a prominent theme in mythological descriptions of the struggle between order and chaos. It is also an important feature of Middle Egyptian pessimistic poetry, which probes weaknesses in this mythological argument. Although less explicitly articulated, theodicean concerns recur in Egyptian written culture down at least to the Greco-Roman Period. ‹‹الثيوديسية›› ، او التحقيق فى عدالة اﻷولوھية، موضوع بارز في اﻷ ِوصاف ِاﻷسطورية ِللكفاح بين النظام والفوضى . ھي أيضاً عنصر مھم ِللشعر ِالمصري ّالمتوس ِط ِالمتشائم، الذي يَ ّتقصى َالضعف في ھذا الجدال اﻷسطوري. َالمخاوف ‹‹الثيوديسية›› استمرت في الثقافة المصرية المكتوبة حتى العصر اليوناني الروماني على اﻷقل و لكن تصور بأقل وضوح. theodicy is an attempt to reconcile preceded the creation of the ordered cosmos belief in divine justice with the and continued to threaten its existence A existence of evil and suffering in (Hornung 2005: 175 - 180). -
The Aim of Professor Kenneth Kitchen's Magisterial Ramesside Inscriptions Is Simple—To Make Available the Principal Historic
Author: Kenneth A. Kitchen Subject: Egypt; Ramesside Period; Ancient Egyptian Texts; Political & Social History; Economy; Deir el-Medina. ISBN: 978 0 9930920 6 0 Publication Date: March 2020 Copyright Year: 2020 Format: Hardback Pages: xxvii + 855 pp. Imprint: Abercromby Press Price: £59.95 (exclusive of postage) Orders: Email: [email protected] The aim of Professor Kenneth Kitchen’s magisterialRamesside Inscriptions is simple—to make available the principal historical and biographical texts of the Ramesside age (c.1300–1070 bc) in a comprehensive, compact and accurate edition that should be comprehensive but handy to use. It does not, however, include purely literary, ritual and funerary texts. This book presents the hieroglyphic texts from the long, prosperous and relatively well-sourced reign of Ramesses II (c.1279–1213 bc). The previous volume (II) made available the ‘official’ and royal records issued or engraved in the king’s name, personifying (as he did) the effective government of ancient Egypt for his time. Here, by contrast, we have records that concern pri- marily, or were left us by, the king’s subjects at all levels of society, from viziers and viceroys at the head of the royal administration (along with priesthoods and the military) down through society’s echelons to the workmen who laboured in the royal tombs in Western Thebes (based in Deir el-Medina village) and the humble folk that served them. For Deir el-Medina, both collective (‘official’) records and the mementos of individuals and families have been kept to- gether, not to split up data that in effect belong together. -
The Gazelle in Ancient Egyptian Art Image and Meaning
Uppsala Studies in Egyptology - 6 - Department of Archaeology and Ancient History Uppsala University For my parents Dorrit and Hindrik Åsa Strandberg The Gazelle in Ancient Egyptian Art Image and Meaning Uppsala 2009 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in the Auditorium Minus of the Museum Gustavianum, Uppsala, Friday, October 2, 2009 at 09:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Strandberg, Åsa. 2009. The Gazelle in Ancient Egyptian Art. Image and Meaning. Uppsala Studies in Egyptology 6. 262 pages, 83 figures. Published by the Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University. xviii +262 pp. ISSN 1650-9838, ISBN 978-91-506-2091-7. This thesis establishes the basic images of the gazelle in ancient Egyptian art and their meaning. A chronological overview of the categories of material featuring gazelle images is presented as a background to an interpretation. An introduction and review of the characteristics of the gazelle in the wild are presented in Chapters 1-2. The images of gazelle in the Predynastic material are reviewed in Chapter 3, identifying the desert hunt as the main setting for gazelle imagery. Chapter 4 reviews the images of the gazelle in the desert hunt scenes from tombs and temples. The majority of the motifs characteristic for the gazelle are found in this context. Chapter 5 gives a typological analysis of the images of the gazelle from offering processions scenes. In this material the image of the nursing gazelle is given particular importance. Similar images are also found on objects, where symbolic connotations can be discerned (Chapter 6). -
Royal Family Scenes in the 18 Dynasty Private Tombs at Thebes
Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality VOL13 NO.1 JUNE 2016 (part2) 21 - 54 Royal Family Scenes in the 18th dynasty Private Tombs at Thebes Ahmed Ebied South Valley University, Egypt [email protected] 01142714401 Abstract The Study of ancient Egyptian tombs had long been an important source of information regarding many aspects of the Egyptian society. The walls of tombs made for the elite are often extensively decorated with scenes rendered in paint or in colored relief sculpture. While numerous researches have focused on the King‟s scenes inscribed on the walls of ancient Egyptian temples, none of them focused on the royal family scenes in the private tombs. Hence, the current research focuses on the depiction of the royal family scenes in the Theban private tombs in the New Kingdom (Qurnet Murai, Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, and Dra Abu el-Naga). This paper aims to introduce some new royal family scenes from unpublished tombs at Thebes and to know new remarks about the reasons of depicting the royal scenes in the private tombs at Thebes. Keyword New Kingdom, Noble, Royal Scene, Thebes, Private Tomb, Unpublished. مناظر العائمة الممكية في المقابر الخاصة لﻷسرة الثامنة ع شرة بطيبة ممخص الدراسة تحتوي الضفة الغربية بطيبة عمي العديد من المقابر والمعابد، والمقاصير والقصور. وقد ركز العديد من اﻷبحاث عمى ظيور المموك عمى جادرن المعابد المصرية القديمة، بينما ىناك ندرة لتناول مشاىد العائمة المالكة في المقابر الخاصة بطيبة وليذا يركز ىذا البحث عمى تصوير مشاىد العائمة المالكة في ىذه المقابر . وقامت الدراسة عمي مجموعة من المقابر الخاصة )منشورة وغير منشورة( التي تعود إلى عصر الدولة الحديثة )اﻷسرة الثامنة عشرة( في غرب طيبة )قرنة مرعي، شيخ عبد القرنة، ومنطقة اذرع أبو النجا(، وذلك بيدف تقديم بعض مشاىد العائمة المالكة في ىذه المقابر ومحاولة معرفة أسباب تصويرىا مستخدمةً أساليب تحميمية ومقارنة كمما أمكن . -
8 Stelae Nk.Pdf
1 NEW KINGDOM Dynasties XVIII-XX Royal stelae (including boundary stelae) or those with representations of kings without non-royal persons. See special section for donation stelae Stone. 803-044-050 Round-topped stela, fragmentary, Ramesses I offering two loaves of bread to Osiris, temp. Ramesses I, in Amsterdam, Allard Pierson Museum, 9352. Van Haarlem, W. M. in Mededelingenblad ... Allard Pierson Museum 13 (1977), 6 fig.; de Bruyn, M. J. in van Haarlem, Selection i, 46-7 fig.; van Haarlem and Lunsingh Scheurleer, Gids (1986), 23-4 fig. 3 [a, b]. See De Meulenaere, H. J. A. in Bibliotheca Orientalis xliv (1987), col. 444 (as probably not ancient). 803-044-070 Boundary stela of Kery Krjj , Chariot warrior, with Tuthmosis I before Amun-Re lord of the Thrones of the Two Lands and three lines of text, temp. Tuthmosis I, in Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum, 14994. (Bought in Luxor.) Text, Aeg. Inschr. ii, 115; Helck, W. Historisch-biographische Text der 2. Zwischenzeit und neue Texte der 18. Dynastie (1983), 116 [129]. 803-044-100 Fragment of stela of Tuthmosis III ‘beloved of Horus lord of Buhen’, with text mentioning building and endowment of Buhen temple, temp. Tuthmosis III, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, CG 34014. See Lacau, Stèles 30-1 (text). Text, Sethe, Urk. iv, 820-1 [227]. 803-044-104 Fragment of stela with remains of six lines of text mentioning expedition reaching 2 the region of Miu, and establishing the northern border, probably temp. Amenophis III, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, CG 34163. Störk, L. Die Nashörner (1977), 281-5 [2] fig. -
Personal Piety (Modern Theories Related To)
UCLA UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology Title Personal Piety (modern theories related to) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49q0397q Journal UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 1(1) Author Luiselli, Michela Publication Date 2008-07-10 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California PERSONAL PIETY (MODERN THEORIES RELATED TO) التعبد الفردى Michela Luiselli EDITORS WILLEKE WENDRICH Editor-in-Chief University of California, Los Angeles JACCO DIELEMAN Editor Area Editor Religion University of California, Los Angeles ELIZABETH FROOD Editor University of Oxford JOHN BAINES Senior Editorial Consultant University of Oxford Short Citation: Luiselli 2008, Personal Piety. UEE. Full Citation: Luiselli, Michela, 2008, Personal Piety. In Jacco Dieleman and Willeke Wendrich (eds.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Los Angeles. http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz000s3mss 1053 Version 1, July 2008 http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz000s3mss PERSONAL PIETY (MODERN THEORIES RELATED TO) التعبد الفردى Michela Luiselli Persönliche Frömmigkeit; Gottesnähe Piété personnelle The Egyptian language lacked specific terms for “religion” and “piety.” Nonetheless, Egyptologists recognize the significance of personal faith and piety in studying the religious sentiments and behavior of private individuals as expressed in texts and image. “Personal piety” was a complex phenomenon in ancient Egyptian religion and, as a result, the questions of how to define and apply the term remain controversial in Egyptology today. This article aims at presenting the Egyptological investigation of personal piety by providing both a history of its study and an overview of related issues and of the theories and methods applied to its research up to the present. -
Cairo, the Egyptian Museum
Cairo, Egyptian Museum Past and present members of the staff of the Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings, especially R. L. B. Moss and E. W. Burney, have taken part in the preparation of this list at the Griffith Institute, University of Oxford This pdf version (situation on 15 August 2011): Jaromir Malek (Editor), Diana Magee, Elizabeth Fleming and Alison Hobby (Assistants to the Editor), Sue Hutchison and Tracy Walker Volume i2 Part 1 Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. i2.1, 3(5) Door, wood, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, JE 27303. Inner face, Toda, Son Notém, pl. opp. 30. See Brief Descr. No. 2006; Maspero, Guide (1915), 510 [4912]. Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. Objects of dec. i2.4 Outer coffin and sledge, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, JE 27301. Schmidt, Sarkofager figs. 625-730. See Brief Descr. No. 2001; Maspero, Guide (1915), 393 [3797]. Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. Objects of dec. i2.4 Inner coffin and mummy-board (as ‘case’ in Bibl.), in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, JE 27308. Ramsès le Grand (Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais. Paris 1976), Cats. xxxv-vi with col. pls. See Brief Descr. No. 2003. Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. Objects of dec. i2.4 Masks, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, See Maspero, Guide (1915), 452 [4273-4]. Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. Objects of dec. i2.4 Canopic box, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, JE 27307. Name and title, erný Nbk. 77, 1 [bottom]. Thebes. Tomb 1. Sennedjem. Objects of dec. i2.4 Two ushabti-coffins, in Cairo, Egyptian Museum, CG 48411-12. Newberry, Funeral Statuettes and Model Sarcophagi (Cat. -
EGYPTIAN ROYAL ANCESTRY Abt
GRANHOLM GENEALOGY EGYPTIAN ROYAL ANCESTRY Abt. 1600–800, 305-30 BC Great Pyramid, Egypt 1 INTRODUCTION “Egypt is a gift from Nile” was the first we learned in grade school about Egypt. In genealogy, we can well claim that Egypt has given us the gift of the earliest ancestral history thanks to its hieroglyphs and other sources now readily available via Internet. There are several sources connecting us to Egyptian ancestors but I have here picked one, listed first, “Byzantine Emperors”, which ties together several of our other ancestral lineages, which I have described in other books. This one lists our ancestors from a most recent (generation 1) to the earliest (generation 87). This sequence is different from most computer genealogy reports which list the lineages from to earliest person to the present. Besides the information in this list, I have gone further back in time using Wikipedia and some other Internet sources. In my lineage list, shown next, I have those of our ancestors highlighted, for which additional information has been provided in the main text. This list ends with Neithiyti Princess of Egypt (81st great grandmother). She was married to Cyrus II the Great King of Persia, our ancestor listed in the Persian Royal Ancestry. Another list is included and ends with the famous Cleopatra and the end of the Egyptian empire as it then became part of the Roman Empire as shown in Roman Early Ancestry. This time period is included in the 1945 novel by Mika Waltari, titled The Egyptian, which is set during the reign of 18th dynasty pharaoh Akhenaten. -
The Focus of This Chapter Is the Terms That Were Used Throughout the New Kingdom for the Royal Structures Used by the Sovereign in His Daily Life
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Art and Architecture Ceremonial and Economical Life in the Royal Palace of New Kingdom, Egypt A Dissertation in Art History by Reham Aly Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2015 The dissertation of Reham Aly was reviewed and approved* by the following: Elizabeth Walters Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Associate Professor of Art History Brian Curran Professor of Art History Madhuri Desai Associate Professor of Art History/Asian Art Donald Redford Professor of Classics and Mediterranean Studies Craig Zabel Associate Professor of Art History Head, Department of Art History *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii Abstract It is significant that in the New kingdom, the last and greatest Empire Age of Ancient Egypt, the architecture and illustration of the Royal Palace provide new insight into royal life and vast wealth aggrandized the ruler and honored some members of his family and court. In this study, I have investigated three terms used for royal structures associated with king since the Old kingdom including Cḥ, stp-s3, and pr-nsw and defined their meaning and use during the New Kingdom. Although these three terms were in general used as designations of the “Royal Palace,” each one has specific reference to a particular type of royal structure with its own structure and purpose. This study concentrated in detail context and significance on these terms as they use during this period. Evidences were drawn from a variety of texts including commemorative autobiographical, narrative, and religious texts, besides pictured scenes from tombs, temples, etc. -
Communication with the Divine in Ancient Egypt: Hearing Deities, Intermediary Statues and Sistrophores
COMMUNICATION WITH THE DIVINE IN ANCIENT EGYPT: HEARING DEITIES, INTERMEDIARY STATUES AND SISTROPHORES by ELEANOR BETH SIMMANCE A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the desire for contact with deities in Egypt, the artistic and textual expression of which can be viewed as characteristic of ‘personal piety’. The attribution of hearing abilities to deities through epithets and phrases is evocative of human attempts to communicate with the divine sphere, and the Egyptian evidence is presented. A case study of so-called ‘intermediary statues’, which claim to facilitate communication between human and god, offers an opportunity to investigate how some members of the elite adapted their artistic output to take advantage of popular beliefs, furthering their own commemoration. Sistrophorous statues (bearing a naos-sistrum) are well-represented in the intermediary corpus, and their symbolism is explored alongside the significance of statue form and temple location in the context of communication with gods.