Ancient Ancient Egyptian Attitude to Death
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Copyright © 2019 Alex Mirza Nawidjaja Hukom All Rights
Copyright © 2019 Alex Mirza Nawidjaja Hukom All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. ISSUES OF HISTORIOGRAPHY CONCERNING THE TOWER OF BABEL __________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Theology __________________ by Alex Mirza Nawidjaja Hukom May 2019 APPROVAL SHEET ISSUES OF HISTORIOGRAPHY CONCERNING THE TOWER OF BABEL Alex Mirza Nawidjaja Hukom Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ Peter J. Gentry (Faculty Advisor) Date______________________________ To Herlina, whose support and encouragement have made me a better man and a better servant of the Lord and to Abe and Tabita, who, in their own and unique ways, have helped me to grow in my understanding on how to live as a Christian and a disciple of Jesus Christ For the glory of God! TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ………………………………………………………… vi PREFACE …………………………………………………………………………… vii Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………… 1 Thesis ……………………………………………………………………… 2 Background .……………………………………………………………… 2 Methodology ……………………………………………………………… 4 2. HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT ……… 6 The Meaning of Historiography and History: Their Definition and Field of Study ………………………………………………………… 6 Historiography: Its Definition and Relation to History ……………… 6 Sources to Historiography of the Old Testament …………………… 10 Problems in the Area of the Historiography of the Old Testament .……… 11 Past Events in Present Redactions …………………………………… 11 Old Testament as a Collection of Books, Not a single Book .……… 12 Divine Factor ………………………………………………………… 14 The Role of Extra-Biblical Sources ………………………………… 15 The Role of Presupposition .………………………………………… 17 3. -
In Ancient Egypt
THE ROLE OF THE CHANTRESS ($MW IN ANCIENT EGYPT SUZANNE LYNN ONSTINE A thesis submined in confonnity with the requirements for the degm of Ph.D. Graduate Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civiliations University of Toronto %) Copyright by Suzanne Lynn Onstine (200 1) . ~bsPdhorbasgmadr~ exclusive liceacc aiiowhg the ' Nationai hiof hada to reproduce, loan, distnia sdl copies of this thesis in miaof#m, pspa or elccmnic f-. L'atm criucrve la propri&C du droit d'autear qui protcge cette thtse. Ni la thèse Y des extraits substrrntiets deceMne&iveatetreimprimCs ouraitnmcrtrepoduitssanssoai aut&ntiom The Role of the Chmaes (fm~in Ancient Emt A doctorai dissertacion by Suzanne Lynn On*, submitted to the Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto, 200 1. The specitic nanire of the tiUe Wytor "cimûes", which occurrPd fcom the Middle Kingdom onwatd is imsiigated thrwgh the use of a dalabase cataloging 861 woinen whheld the title. Sorting the &ta based on a variety of delails has yielded pattern regatding their cbnological and demographical distribution. The changes in rhe social status and numbers of wbmen wbo bore the Weindicale that the Egyptians perceivecl the role and ams of the titk âiffefcntiy thugh tirne. Infomiation an the tities of ihe chantressw' family memkrs bas ailowed the author to make iderences cawming llse social status of the mmen who heu the title "chanms". MiMid Kingdom tifle-holders wverc of modest backgrounds and were quite rare. Eighteenth DMasty women were of the highest ranking families. The number of wamen who held the titk was also comparatively smaii, Nimeenth Dynasty women came [rom more modesi backgrounds and were more nwnennis. -
Emission Station List by County for the Web
Emission Station List By County for the Web Run Date: June 20, 2018 Run Time: 7:24:12 AM Type of test performed OIS County Station Status Station Name Station Address Phone Number Number OBD Tailpipe Visual Dynamometer ADAMS Active 194 Imports Inc B067 680 HANOVER PIKE , LITTLESTOWN PA 17340 717-359-7752 X ADAMS Active Bankerts Auto Service L311 3001 HANOVER PIKE , HANOVER PA 17331 717-632-8464 X ADAMS Active Bankert'S Garage DB27 168 FERN DRIVE , NEW OXFORD PA 17350 717-624-0420 X ADAMS Active Bell'S Auto Repair Llc DN71 2825 CARLISLE PIKE , NEW OXFORD PA 17350 717-624-4752 X ADAMS Active Biglerville Tire & Auto 5260 301 E YORK ST , BIGLERVILLE PA 17307 -- ADAMS Active Chohany Auto Repr. Sales & Svc EJ73 2782 CARLISLE PIKE , NEW OXFORD PA 17350 717-479-5589 X 1489 CRANBERRY RD. , YORK SPRINGS PA ADAMS Active Clines Auto Worx Llc EQ02 717-321-4929 X 17372 611 MAIN STREET REAR , MCSHERRYSTOWN ADAMS Active Dodd'S Garage K149 717-637-1072 X PA 17344 ADAMS Active Gene Latta Ford Inc A809 1565 CARLISLE PIKE , HANOVER PA 17331 717-633-1999 X ADAMS Active Greg'S Auto And Truck Repair X994 1935 E BERLIN ROAD , NEW OXFORD PA 17350 717-624-2926 X ADAMS Active Hanover Nissan EG08 75 W EISENHOWER DR , HANOVER PA 17331 717-637-1121 X ADAMS Active Hanover Toyota X536 RT 94-1830 CARLISLE PK , HANOVER PA 17331 717-633-1818 X ADAMS Active Lawrence Motors Inc N318 1726 CARLISLE PIKE , HANOVER PA 17331 717-637-6664 X 630 HOOVER SCHOOL RD , EAST BERLIN PA ADAMS Active Leas Garage 6722 717-259-0311 X 17316-9571 586 W KING STREET , ABBOTTSTOWN PA ADAMS Active -
SATURDAY 28TH JULY 06:00 Breakfast 10:00 Saturday Kitchen
SATURDAY 28TH JULY All programme timings UK All programme timings UK All programme timings UK 06:00 Breakfast 09:50 The Big Bang Theory 06:00 The Forces 500 Back-to-back Music! 10:00 Saturday Kitchen Live 10:15 The Cars That Made Britain Great 07:00 The Forces 500 Back-to-back Music! 11:30 Nadiya's Family Favourites 09:25 Saturday Morning with James Martin 11:05 Carnage 08:00 I Dream of Jeannie 12:00 Bargain Hunt 11:20 James Martin's American Adventure 11:55 Brooklyn Nine-Nine 08:30 I Dream of Jeannie 13:00 BBC News 11:50 Eat, Shop, Save 12:20 Star Trek: Voyager 09:00 I Dream of Jeannie 13:15 Wanted Down Under 12:20 Love Your Garden 13:00 Shortlist 09:30 I Dream of Jeannie 14:00 Money for Nothing 13:20 ITV Lunchtime News 13:05 Modern Family 10:00 I Dream of Jeannie 14:45 Garden Rescue 13:30 ITV Racing: Live from Ascot 13:30 Modern Family 10:30 Hogan's Heroes 15:30 Escape to the Country 16:00 The Chase 13:55 The Fresh Prince of Bel Air 11:00 Hogan's Heroes 16:30 Wedding Day Winners 17:00 WOS Wrestling 14:20 The Fresh Prince of Bel Air 11:30 Hogan's Heroes 17:25 Monsters vs Aliens 14:45 Ashley Banjo's Secret Street Crew 12:00 Hogan's Heroes 18:50 BBC News 15:35 Jamie and Jimmy's Friday Night Feast 12:30 Hogan's Heroes 19:00 BBC London News 16:30 Bang on Budget 13:00 Airwolf The latest news, sport and weather from 17:15 Shortlist 14:00 Goodnight Sweetheart London. -
I General for Place Names See Also Maps and Their Keys
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-12098-2 - Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology Edited by Paul T. Nicholson and Ian Shaw Index More information Index I General For place names see also maps and their keys. AAS see atomic absorption specrophotometry Tomb E21 52 aerenchyma 229 Abbad region 161 Tomb W2 315 Aeschynomene elaphroxylon 336 Abdel ‘AI, 1. 51 Tomb 113 A’09 332 Afghanistan 39, 435, 436, 443 abesh 591 Umm el-Qa’ab, 63, 79, 363, 496, 577, 582, African black wood 338–9, 339 Abies 445 591, 594, 631, 637 African iron wood 338–9, 339 A. cilicica 348, 431–2, 443, 447 Tomb Q 62 agate 15, 21, 25, 26, 27 A. cilicica cilicica 431 Tomb U-j 582 Agatharchides 162 A. cilicica isaurica 431 Cemetery U 79 agathic acid 453 A. nordmanniana 431 Abyssinia 46 Agathis 453, 464 abietane 445, 454 acacia 91, 148, 305, 335–6, 335, 344, 367, 487, Agricultural Museum, Dokki (Cairo) 558, 559, abietic acid 445, 450, 453 489 564, 632, 634, 666 abrasive 329, 356 Acacia 335, 476–7, 488, 491, 586 agriculture 228, 247, 341, 344, 391, 505, Abrak 148 A. albida 335, 477 506, 510, 515, 517, 521, 526, 528, 569, Abri-Delgo Reach 323 A. arabica 477 583, 584, 609, 615, 616, 617, 628, 637, absorption spectrophotometry 500 A. arabica var. adansoniana 477 647, 656 Abu (Elephantine) 323 A. farnesiana 477 agrimi 327 Abu Aggag formation 54, 55 A. nilotica 279, 335, 354, 367, 477, 488 A Group 323 Abu Ghalib 541 A. nilotica leiocarpa 477 Ahmose (Amarna oªcial) 115 Abu Gurob 410 A. -
Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Available from Routledge worldwide: Who’s Who in Ancient Egypt Michael Rice Who’s Who in the Ancient Near East Gwendolyn Leick Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in World Politics Alan Palmer Who’s Who in Dickens Donald Hawes Who’s Who in Jewish History Joan Comay, new edition revised by Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok Who’s Who in Military History John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft Who’s Who in Nazi Germany Robert S.Wistrich Who’s Who in the New Testament Ronald Brownrigg Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, new edition revised by Alan Kendall Who’s Who in the Old Testament Joan Comay Who’s Who in Russia since 1900 Martin McCauley Who’s Who in Shakespeare Peter Quennell and Hamish Johnson Who’s Who in World War Two Edited by John Keegan Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Michael Rice 0 London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. © 1999 Michael Rice The right of Michael Rice to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. -
Redacted Thesis (PDF, 12Mb)
Victorian Egyptology and the Making of a Colonial Field Science, 1850 – 1906 by Meira Gold Wolfson College Department of History and Philosophy of Science This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Date of Submission: December 2019 Declaration This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my thesis has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the History and Philosophy of Science Degree Committee. Abstract Victorian Egyptology and the Making of a Colonial Field Science, 1850-1906 Meira Gold This dissertation provides a new account of the origins of archaeological fieldwork in the Nile Delta. It considers how practitioners from diverse disciplinary backgrounds circulated knowledge about the built environment of pharaonic ruins: monuments, architecture, burials, and soil mounds that remained in situ. I trace the development of Egyptology from an activity that could be practiced long-distance through a network of informants to one that required first-hand field experience. -
Niello Is a Black Mixture of Copper, Silver, and Lead Sulphides, Used As an Inlay on Engraved Or Etched Metal. It Can Be Used for Filling in Designs Cut from Metal
Cutlery , Italy XVI th Century Coral , brass, silver , Iron , Gold 2010. 29. 1,2 G350 ( I call this the Treasury room) Key Points : Use of silverware relatively recent development in our western Society - People ate with bare hands - until the XVIth C – for instance Caterina de Medici went to France to marry Henry second son of King Francis I – in her dowry she brought her own fork and spoon enclosed in a box called a cadena - This was something new for the French but in Italy the fork arrived around XI th C – before that people were reliant on simple spoons and knifes that were both weapons and utensils. Guests would each bring their own utensils. Ancient Greeks used the fork but then the use fell out of custom. Byzantine Empire use developed during the first millennium but common use not until XVIIIth C in western world, North America XIXth….early use mainly as cooking utensil (Rome) Fun fact : Lorenzo de Medici’s estate included 18 forks… all for his private use. People would bring their own silverware if they had any to a banquet Use of fork in 1600’s regarded as unmanly Italian affectation and frowned upon by Roman Catholic Church – “ god in his wisdom has provided man with natural forks …his hands..” but mentioned in Bible… Before use of cutlery it was common to wipe own’s hands on any available material – hence no upholstery on chairs until development of silverware… This set of cutlery would have belonged to a high ranking individual such as nobleman, ambassador or Ruler. -
Traditional Egyptian Chronology Egypt’S Ancient Timeline Has Long Been a Subject of Debate
The Date of the Exodus Three thousand years ago, the biblical Old Testament Book of Kings cited the date of the Exodus as a reference point for the beginning of Solomon’s temple construction in Jerusalem: …in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which [is] the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD. (1 Kings 6:1 KJV) It is well established that Solomon’s reign began in 971-970 BC (Kitchen 2001), making 967-966 BC his fourth year. Adding the 480 years gives the date of 1447-6 BC on our calendar. Interestingly, the Greek Septuagint Bible gives 440 years in this verse. The difference likely being whether the counting starts from the beginning or end of the 40-year Exodus event. The manner of the date’s mention in the Bible implies that it was revered as a keystone of Hebrew history and had been carefully preserved. The way it is written in the Hebrew implies that it is intended to be a precise figure (see Cassuto (1961, 52)) [1]. The date also correlates with the length of Israel’s period of Judges (Young and Wood 2008), with Jephthah’s argument in Judges 11:26 [2], and with the Jewish Sabbatical and Jubilee calendar (Young 2003). However, despite its seeming bedrock character, the 1446 BC date has largely been ignored or maligned by the modern theorists. -
Being in Cyberspace
Virtually Real: Being In Cyberspace By Morgan Leigh A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania November, 2014 1 Statement of Originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of the my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Statement of Ethical Conduct The research associated with this thesis abides by the international and Australian codes on human and animal experimentation, the guidelines by the Australian Government's Office of the Gene Technology Regulator and the rulings of the Safety, Ethics and Institutional Biosafety Committees of the University. Morgan Leigh 7/11/2014 Authority of Access This thesis is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. You are free to: • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material • for any purpose, even commercially. • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. -
SERIES 3 September 2019 Issue 3
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Byzantine Cutlery: an Overview
Byzantine Cutlery: an Overview Maria PARANI Περίοδος Δ', Τόμος ΛΑ' (2010)• Σελ. 139-164 ΑΘΗΝΑ 2010 Maria G. Parani BYZANTINE CUTLERY: AN OVERVIEW* To the memory of Manolis Chatzidakis Extant examples of Byzantine spoons, knives, and forks, Byzantine daily life in general and the eating and drinking numerous representations of dining scenes in Byzantine art, habits of the Byzantines in particular, they should at least be and a range of written sources make it natural for us to as considered2. sume that cutlery was indeed used at the Byzantine table. While the study of the typology and function of luxurious Characteristically, in the reconstruction of a Late Byzantine Late Roman and Early Byzantine silverware - especially, sil table in the kitchens of the palace of Mistra in Greece within ver table-spoons - is well-advanced3 and while the cultural, the framework of the magnificent exhibition “Byzantine social, and economic implications of the use of flatware in Hours: The City of Mystras” organized in 2001, knives, forks Western Europe from the late Middle Ages onwards are be and spoons were arranged on the table along with ceramic ing carefully traced, the history of Byzantine cutlery had, un eating and drinking vessels1. Despite this widespread im til recently, received relatively little attention. And this, de pression, however, we are still unclear as to when, how, by spite the fact that in surveys of the evolution of eating imple whom, in what combination, and in which context these eat ments in the Medieval and Renaissance West one finds con ing implements were actually used.