PERSPECTIVES on PTOLEMAIC THEBES Oi.Uchicago.Edu Ii
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oi.uchicago.edu i PERSPECTIVES ON PTOLEMAIC THEBES oi.uchicago.edu ii Pre-conference warm-up at Lucky Strike in Chicago. Standing, left to right: Joseph Manning, Ian Moyer, Carolin Arlt, Sabine Albersmeier, Janet Johnson, Richard Jasnow Kneeling: Peter Dorman, Betsy Bryan oi.uchicago.edu iii O CCASIONAL PROCEEdINgS Of THE THEBAN WORkSHOP PERSPECTIVES ON PTOLEMAIC THEBES edited by Pete R F. DoRMAn and BetSy M. BRyAn Papers from the theban Workshop 2006 StuDIeS In AnCIent oRIentAL CIvILIzAtIon • nuMBeR 65 the oRIentAL InStItute oF the unIveRSIty oF ChICAgo ChICAgo • ILLInois oi.uchicago.edu iv Library of Congress Control Number: 2001012345 ISBN-10: 1-885923-85-6 ISBN-13: 978-1-885923-85-1 ISSN: 0081-7554 The Oriental Institute, Chicago © 2011 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 2011. Printed in the United States of America. studIeS IN ANCIeNT orIeNTAL CIvILIzATIoN • NUmBer 65 The orIeNTAL INSTITUTe of The UNIverSITy of ChICAgo Chicago • Illinois Series Editors Leslie Schramer and Thomas g. Urban Series Editors’ Acknowledgments rebecca Cain, françois gaudard, foy Scalf, and Natalie Whiting assisted in the production of this volume. Cover and Title Page Illustration Part of a cosmogonical inscription of Ptolemy vIII euergetes II at Medinet habu (Mh.B 155). Photo by J. Brett McClain Printed by McNaughton & Gunn, Saline, Michigan The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Services — Permanence of Paper for Printed Library materials, ANSI z39.48-1984. oi.uchicago.edu v TABLE Of CONTENTS List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................... vii List of Figures ...................................................................................................................................................... ix List of tables ....................................................................................................................................................... xi Program of the theban Workshop, 2005 .............................................................................................................. xii Preface, Peter F. Dorman, The Oriental Institute, and Betsy M. Bryan, Johns Hopkins University ...................... xiii PAPeRS FRoM the theBAn WoRKShoP 2006 1. the Capture of the thebaid Joseph G. Manning, Stanford University .................................................................................................... 1 2. Scribal offices and Scribal Families in Ptolemaic thebes Carolin Arlt, University of Würzburg ......................................................................................................... 17 3. Recent Documentation of Medinet habu graffiti by the epigraphic Survey Christina Di Cerbo, Epigraphic Survey, and Richard Jasnow, Johns Hopkins University ........................... 35 4. Ptolemaic Statues of Priestesses from thebes Sabine Albersmeier, University of Hannover .............................................................................................. 53 5. the Cosmogonical Inscriptions of Ptolemy vIII euergetes II and the Cultic evolution of the temple of Djeser-set J. Brett McClain, University of Chicago ..................................................................................................... 69 6. Ptolemy IX (Soter II) at thebes Robert K. Ritner, University of Chicago ..................................................................................................... 97 7. Finding a Middle ground: Culture and Politics in the Ptolemaic thebaid Ian S. Moyer, University of Michigan ......................................................................................................... 115 v oi.uchicago.edu vi oi.uchicago.edu vii L IST Of ABBREVIATIONS GENE RAL c. century Cairo Cg Catalogue général of the Cairo Museum Cairo Je Journal d’entrée of the Cairo Museum cf. confer, compare cm centimeter(s) col(s). column(s) Dn deity name et al. et alii, and others e.g. exempli gratia, for example esp. especially etc. et cetera, and so forth fig(s). figure(s) fr. fragment ibid. ibidem, in the same place i.e. id est, that is n(n). note(s) nn personal/royal name no(s). number(s) o. ostracon P. papyrus Pn personal name p(p). page(s) pl(s). plate(s) vol(s). volume(s) BIBLIogRAPhIC Demot.Nb. Erich Lüddeckens. Demotisches Namenbuch, volume 1, issues 1–18. Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert verlag, 1980–2000. L.D. Karl Richard Lepsius. Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien. 6 volumes. Berlin: nicolaische Buchhandlung, 1849–59. L.D. Text Karl Richard Lepsius. Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien, Text. 5 volumes. edited by edouard naville. Berlin: nicolaische Buchhandlung, 1897–1913. LGG Christian Leitz, ed. Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen. 8 volumes. ori- entalia Lovaniensia Analecta 110–16. Leuven: Peeters, 2002–03. Mh.B harold h. nelson. Key Plans Showing the Locations of Theban Temple Decorations, plate 3. oriental Institute Publications 56. Chicago: the university of Chicago Press, 1941. vii oi.uchicago.edu viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS PM I/12 Bertha Porter and Rosalind L. B. Moss. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hi- eroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings, volume 1: The Theban Necropolis, Part 1: Private Tombs. 2nd ed. oxford: Clarendon Press, 1960. PM I/22 Bertha Porter and Rosalind L. B. Moss. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings, volume 1: The Theban Necropolis, Part 2: Royal Tombs and Smaller Cemeteries. 2nd ed. oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. PM II2 Bertha Porter and Rosalind L. B. Moss. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings, volume 2: Theban Temples. 2nd ed. oxford: Clar- endon Press, 1972. PM Iv Bertha Porter and Rosalind L. B. Moss. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings, volume 4: Lower and Middle Egypt. oxford: Clar- endon Press, 1934. PM vI Bertha Porter and Rosalind L. B. Moss. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings, volume 6: Upper Egypt: Chief Temples. oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939. PM vIII2 Jaromir Málek. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings, volume 8: Objects of Provenance Not Known, Part 2: Private Statues (Dynasty XVIII to the Roman Period). Statues of Deities. oxford: griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum, 1999. Urk. II Kurt Sethe. Hieroglyphische Urkunden der griechisch-römischen Zeit. urkunden des ägyp- tischen Altertums 2. Leipzig: J. C. hinrichs, 1904–1916. Urk. Iv Kurt Sethe. Urkunden der 18. Dynastie. urkunden des ägyptischen Altertums 4, fasc. 1–16. Leipzig: J. C. hinrichs, 1906–1909. 2nd rev. ed., 1927–1930. Continued by W. helck, fasc. 17–22. Berlin: Akademie-verlag, 1955–1958. Urk. vII Kurt Sethe and W. erichsen. Historisch-biographische Urkunden des Mittleren Reiches. urkunden des ägyptischen Altertums 7. Leipzig, J. C. hinrichs, 1935– Urk. vIII Kurt Sethe and otto Firchow. Thebanische Tempelinschriften aus griechisch-römischer Zeit. urkunden des ägyptischen Altertums 8. Berlin: Akademie-verlag, 1957. Wb. Adolf erman and hermann grapow. Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volumes 1–7. Leipzig: J. C. hinrichs, 1926–1963. oi.uchicago.edu ix L IST Of fIguRES 2.1. A family of royal scribes .................................................................................................................................. 19 2.2. A family of royal scribes and notaries ............................................................................................................. 20 2.3. Possible extended family tree of figure 2.2 ..................................................................................................... 21 2.4. Chronological distribution of all Ptolemaic Demotic texts from thebes......................................................... 26 2.5. Chronological distribution of the Ptolemaic Demotic papyri from thebes ..................................................... 27 2.6. Chronological distribution of the Ptolemaic Demotic ostraca from thebes .................................................... 27 2.7. Chronological distribution of the Ptolemaic greek documents from thebes .................................................. 28 3.1. example of Demotic graffito from the Small temple drawn on the Wacom tablet ......................................... 35 3.2. graffito no. 30 with the beginning of the Instruction of Amenemope, from the Second Court of the great temple at Medinet habu ........................................................................................................................ 36 3.3. graffito no. 1 with scene of Khonsupakhered from the First Court of the great temple of Medinet habu .... 37 3.4. William edgerton documenting graffiti at the great temple of Medinet habu in the 1920s .......................... 37 3.5. Key plan of graffiti in the Small temple of Medinet habu .............................................................................. 38 3.6. Key plans of graffiti in the treasury and Slaughterhouse of the great temple at Medinet habu .................. 39 3.7. Key plan of graffiti on the roof of the Second Court of the great temple of Medinet habu .......................... 39 3.8. graffito no. 186 ................................................................................................................................................