Author: Kenneth A. Kitchen Subject: Egypt; Ramesside Period; Ancient Egyptian Texts; Political & Social History; Economy; Deir el-Medina. ISBN: 978 0 9930920 6 0 Publication Date: March 2020 Copyright Year: 2020 Format: Hardback Pages: xxvii + 855 pp. Imprint: Abercromby Press
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The aim of Professor Kenneth Kitchen’s magisterialRamesside Inscriptions is simple—to make available the principal historical and biographical texts of the Ramesside age (c.1300–1070 bc) in a comprehensive, compact and accurate edition that should be comprehensive but handy to use. It does not, however, include purely literary, ritual and funerary texts. This book presents the hieroglyphic texts from the long, prosperous and relatively well-sourced reign of Ramesses II (c.1279–1213 bc). The previous volume (II) made available the ‘official’ and royal records issued or engraved in the king’s name, personifying (as he did) the effective government of ancient Egypt for his time. Here, by contrast, we have records that concern pri- marily, or were left us by, the king’s subjects at all levels of society, from viziers and viceroys at the head of the royal administration (along with priesthoods and the military) down through society’s echelons to the workmen who laboured in the royal tombs in Western Thebes (based in Deir el-Medina village) and the humble folk that served them. For Deir el-Medina, both collective (‘official’) records and the mementos of individuals and families have been kept to- gether, not to split up data that in effect belong together. First published in twenty-eight individual fascicles between 1978 and 1980 by B. H. Blackwell (Oxford), this volume is re-printed here for the first time in a single, handsome, book.
RAMESSIDE INSCRIPTIONS HISTORICAL & BIOGRAPHICAL
RAMESSIDE INSCRIPTIONS Historical & Biographical
Volume III
Kenneth A. Kitchen
Abercromby Press ISBN: 978 0 9930920 6 0
© 2020 Abercromby Press
First published in the United Kingdom by B.H. Blackwell (Oxford), 1978–80.
Reprinted in 2020 by: Abercromby Press, 12a Elm Park Road, Wallasey, CH45 5JH, United Kingdom.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.
A CIP catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library CONTENTS
Abbreviations and Sigla xxiv
RAMESSES II
Private Monuments of Contemporaries
A. Civil & Royal Administration
Category I: Viziers I.1: Paser, Vizier: 1. Theban Tomb No. 106; bricks, MMA.14.426/7 1–9 2. Delta Monuments: Qantir (door lintel), statue Louvre E.25980, Vleeshuis 10–11 3. Memphis & Middle Egypt: statue Cairo CGC 630; Abydos, pen-case (Liverpool) 11–14 4. Medamud & East Thebes: temple statuary, BM 954; Cairo JdÉ. 38062, CGC 42164 14–17 5. West Thebes, excluding Deir el-Medina: statues, Philadelphia E.534+; BM 687; CGC 561; Copenhagen AEIN 50; Wadiyein, graffiti; Theban Tombs 93 & 311, graffiti; stelae, West Thebes, Copenhagen AEIN 1553 17–23 6. Deir el-Medina, Stelae: Turin Cat. 50095, 50116, 50149; Boston MFA No. 09.287, etc. 24–26 7. Deir el-Medina: statue, swallows ex-voto 27 8. Deir el-Medina: architectural elements, Khenu, etc. 27–28 9. Deir el-Medina, draft titles, correspondence, etc.: O. Gardiner (now O. Ashmolean Mus.) 79; O. Michaelides 66 & 62; O. Gardiner (now O. Ashmolean Mus.) 13 & 71; O. To- ronto A.11, Section IV 28–31 10. Southern Upper Egypt: West Silsila, Sehel, epigraphs 32 11. Unplaced Stelae: Vatican fragment 32 12. Unplaced Statues: BM 510, Tell Robaa, etc. 33–34 13. Minor Objects: Berlin 17276 & 19742; Louvre; Ward; Turin; UCL 34–35 14. Funerary Objects: Cairo CGC 4325 & 4326; Berlin 367; UCL 93–95 35–36 I.2: Khay, Vizier: 15. Northern Monuments: Megiddo, Qantir, Abydos 36–37 16. East Thebes, statuary: Cairo CGC 42165 & 42166 37–38 17. West Thebes (excluding Deir el-Medina): fragments; base-block 39 18. Deir el-Medina: statue-base, stela Turin N.50098 39–40 19. Deir el-Medina: drafts, correspondence, etc.: O. Toronto A.11, Sections I–III; O. CGC 25832; O. DM 114 40–46 20. West Silsila in Haremhab Speos: dedication, titles 46 vi CONTENTS
I.3: Neferronpet, Vizier: 21. Statuary: Cairo CGC 713 & 1034 47 22. West Silsila: scene in Haremhab Speos 48 23. Lesser Monuments: BM 108; Berlin 2290; pyramidion, Liverpool; O. CGC 25747; UCL; Amherst; BM 4104; Brugsch 48–51 I.4: Prahotep A, Vizier: 24. Cairo stela JdÉ. 19775; Brussels canopic jar, E.5901; cross-references 52 I.5: Prahotep B, Vizier: 25. Delta, Memphis: Munich, Gl. 287; Cairo J. 48845; Saqqara; BM 183 52–57 26. Sedment: statuary, stela, tomb, burial goods: Cairo CGC 605; sarcophagus; base; Cairo JdÉ. 47001; Philadelphia Inv. 15413; various fragments; Chicago 1736 57–63 27. Abydos: Mariette, Cat. 1138; Boston MFA 03.1891; Cairo J. 32024 63–64 28. Other Statuary: Aberdeen 1393; BM 712; Villa Melzi 65–66 29. Subordinates: Nebuhotep, Tjay 66–67 I.6: [……]my, Vizier (though now probably attributed to the Vizier Prahotep): 30. Sedment: statue-group 67 I.7: Iry[….], Vizier: cross-references 67 I.8–9: Pramesse and Sety, Viziers: cross-references 67
Category II: Viceroys of Nubia II.1: Amenemope, Viceroy: 32. Cross-references 68 II.2: Iuny, Viceroy: 33. Cairo stela JdÉ. 34620; Abu Simbel stela 10 68 II.3: Heqanakht, Viceroy: 34. Northern Lower Nubia: Aswan, Amada graffiti, Quban 69–70 35. Southern Lower Nubia: Abu Simbel stela 17; Aksha; Serra 71–72 36. Upper Nubia: Amara West, lintels, jamb; Abri, lintel 72–73 II.4: Paser, Viceroy: 37. Abu Simbel, statues: in Temple; BM 1376 74–75 38. Abu Simbel, donation-stelae: Cairo TN 5/12/35/1 & JdÉ. 65834 75 39. Abu Simbel, stelae 1, 11 & 14; cross-references 76–77 II.5: Huy, Viceroy: 40. 1st Cataract: Aswan, Sehel, graffiti 77–78 41. 2nd Cataract: Buhen, jamb, lintel; Berlin stela 17332 79–80 II.6: Setau, Viceroy: 42. Thebes: BM 556, BM 78; Theban Tomb 289; UMP stela; shabtis 80–81 43. Upper Egypt: Abydos, El-Kab (& CGC 885), Kom el-Ahmar 82–85 44. Aswan, Sehel: graffiti 85–86 45. Gerf Hussein: epigraphs, statuary (& Berlin 17332) 86–87 46. Wadi es-Sebua: stelae I–XII, Setau and colleagues 87–96 CONTENTS vii
47. Wadi es-Sebua: Temple of Ramesses II, doorways 97–98 48. Wadi es-Sebua: double-statue and wife’s stela 99–100 49. Wadi es-Sebua: rock-inscriptions 101 50. Amada Temple, restoration-text and graffito 101 51. Tomas & Tonqaleh: graffito and stela 101–102 52. Ellesiyeh: stela and graffiti in chapel 102–103 53. Qasr Ibrim, Shrine No. 2: lintel and scenes 103–104 54. Abu Simbel: double stela, Year 38; Faras, niche 104–107 55. Buhen and 2nd Cataract: BM 1055 and varia 107–110 56. Sai: stela S. 103 110 57. Miscellanea: Cairo CGC 950; Berlin 2287; BM 33921; UMP 110–111 II.7: Anhotep, Viceroy: 58. Thebes: Theban Tomb 300; shabti, MMA 112 II.8: Unidentified Viceroys (incl. Mer-nudjem?): 59. Abu Simbel: stela 15; Buhen: jamb 112–113
Category III: Colleagues & Subordinates of the Viceroys of Nubia A. Troop-Commanders of Kush 60. III.1: Pennesuttawy: Theban Tomb 156; Buhen, lintel; cross-reference 113–115 61. III.2: Nakhtmin: Theban Tomb 282, faience knob; Aswan and Bigeh graffiti; cf. §315 115 62. III.3: Anhurnakht: Sehel, graffiti; Aniba stela; cross-references 116 63. III.4: Maya: Abu Simbel, stela 5 116 B. Deputies in Wawat & Kush 64. III.5: Hatiay: Wadi el-aAllaqi graffito 117 65. III.6: Harnakht (Kush): Amara West, Abri, Sai 117–118 66. III.7: Harnakht (Wawat): Aniba; Abu Simbel, stela 18a 118 67. III.8: Sebaukhau (Nubia): Amara West, jamb 119 C. Other High Officials 68. III.9: Haremhab, Fan-bearer: Buhen, stela 119 D. Lesser Staff of the Viceregal Regime 69. III.10: Paiukhered, Servant of the Viceroy: Avignon, Inv. 11 119–120 70. III.11: Pennesttawy, Table-scribe: Louvre stela 120 71. III.12: Nebneteru, Scribe: Hindaw, Mediq, Wadi el-aAllaqi, Tonqaleh graffiti 121 72. III.13: Khaa, Scribe: Tonqaleh; Abu Simbel, stela 5a 122 73. III.14: Hatiay, Scribe: Abu Simbel, stela 6 122 74. III.15–16: Harnakht & Paser, Scribes: Wadi el-aAllaqi graffiti 4 & 5 122–123 75. III.17: Khaemwaset, Treasury-scribe: Wadi el-aAllaqi graffito 27, Year 40 123 III.18: Anupemhab, Scribe of gold: Wadi el-aAllaqi graffiti 2 & 30 123 III.19: Ramesses-heru, Servant: Wadi el-aAllaqi graffito 26 123 76. III.20: Haremhab, Granary-chief: Mediq, two graffiti 124 viii CONTENTS
III.21: Khons, Servitor: Wadi el-aAllaqi graffito 9 124 E. Local Governors 77. III.21: Penmehyt, Mayor of Buhen: cross-reference 124 III.23: Thutmose, Mayor of Miaam: shabtis; docket, Year 56 124–125 III.24: Penniut, Mayor of Miaam: shabtis; two jambs 125 III.25: Harnakht, Mayor of Miaam and Deputy of Wawat: cross-references 126 F. Local Artists & Craftsmen 78. III.26–27: Piay & Pentaweret, Sculptors: Abu Simbel; Wadi es-Sebua 126 79. III.28: Raka, Chief Craftsman and family: naos, BM 476; shabtis; varia; Aniba, shabtis; Ellesiyeh and Abu Simbel graffiti 126–129 G. Temples and Cults in Nubia 80. III.29: Sebakhau, High Priest of Horus of Miaam 130 81. III.30: Huy, Priest, and wife Tabes: Cairo TN 26/8/15/1 130–131 82. III.31: Meropet, Scribe of the Offerings of all Gods of Wawat: graffiti; rock-text; shabtis 131 83. III.32: Amen[….], Scribe: Buhen, lintel 132 84. III.33: Mernudjem, Superintendent of the Prophets of the Gods of the South: stela BM 1138; Buhen, jambs, lintels; cross-references 132–135
Category IV: Chiefs of the Treasury and Subordinates A. Chiefs of the Treasury 85. IV.1: Neb-iot, Overseer of the Seal: cross-references 135 86. IV.2: Amenmose: sarcophagus; [plaque] 135 87. IV.3: Panehsy: BM 1377; Berlin 4508, 2313; O. Gardiner (now O. Ashmolean Mus.) 86 136–140 88. IV.4: Suti, General and Chief of the Treasury: Minia; Cairo CGC 42172; Ny Carlsberg 584; Deir el-Shelwit; el-Khawaled, tomb, etc.; O. Berlin 12337; O. Moscow 4478 140–147 89. IV.5: Pay-ten-hab: cross-references 147 IV.6: Amenemone, Royal Secretary and Chief of the Treasury: cross-reference 147 B. Subordinates 90. IV.7: Hednakht, Treasury-Scribe: graffito, Year 47 148 IV.8: Osiri, Treasury-Scribe: stela, Hildesheim 400 148 IV.9: Penamun, Treasury Officer: Hildesheim 378 149 IV.10: Setynakht, Keeper of the Balance: stela Brussels E.3048 149
Category V: Chiefs of the Granaries of the South and North, and Staff A. Chiefs of the Granary 91. V.1: Siese, the Elder: Louvre A.74; O. Gardiner (now O. Ashmolean Mus.) 40 149–151 92. V.2: Qeny: cross-references 151 93. V.3: Siese, the Younger: MMA 17.2.5; Louvre A.73; Brooklyn 47.120.2; etc. 151–154 V.4: Kheriuf: cross-references 154 B. Other Staff 94. V.5: Hor, Workshop-Superintendent & High Steward: lintel 155 CONTENTS ix
95. V.6: Bakwer, Guardian: stela, Year 66, Cairo CGC 34507 155 96. V.7: Agricultural Correspondence: Papyri Cairo CGC 58058, 58060 156–157
Category VI: Mayors of Thebes 97. VI.1: Paser, Mayor of E. Thebes: UCL 14636; Pap. Berlin Inv. 3040A 157–161 98. VI.2: Ramose, Mayor of W. Thebes: O. Berlin P.11238; stela 161–162 99. VI.3: Nefermenu, Mayor of E. Thebes: Theban Tomb 184 162–163 100. VI.4: Haunefer, Mayor of E. Thebes: Theban Tomb 183; Fitzwilliam Mus. E.1.1835 163–164
Category VII: Mayors of Memphis 101. VII.1: Amenhotep (called “Huy”): sarcophagi, statue, pyramidion 164–171 102. VII.2: Ptahmose: Cairo JdÉ. 4783–4785; Florence Inv. 2557; Cairo CGC 642; Leiden K.10–13, K.16, D.33, D.65; Berlin 1631–1632; Cairo JdÉ. 41532 171–180
Category VIII: High Stewards of the King and his Foundations A. Of the King and Queen 103. VIII.1: Paherypedjet, King’s Steward: Brussels E.8063 181 VIII.2: Sethirwonmef, King’s Treasurer and Butler: column drum, Saqqara 181–182 104. VIII.3: Nebsumenu, King’s High Steward: Theban Tomb 183 182–185 VIII.4: Hor: High Steward & Chief of the Granary: cross-reference 185 105. VIII.5: Yuy, High Steward of Queen Nefertari’s Temple: stela Berlin 2080 186
B. Stewards of Royal Foundations 106. VIII.6: Nahiho, High Steward of the Ramesseum: stela, shabti 187 107. VIII.7: Haremhab, High Steward of the Ramesseum: tomb-chapel, Saqqara 187–191 108. VIII.8: Urhiya, High Steward of the Ramesseum: Cairo JdÉ. 65061; Lyon 84; Avignon A.4; Birmingham 134.’72; Louvre E.3143 191–195 109. VIII.9: Yupa, High Steward of the Ramesseum, and family: Cairo CGC 567, 1062, TN 28/11/24/5; Meux/Krannert; Berlin 24022; Brussels E.5189 195–198 110. VIII.10: Ramessesnakht, Steward of the Ramesseum: Brussels E.5183; cross-references 198 VIII.11: [Name Lost], High Steward of the Ramesseum: jamb, Mitrahina 199 VIII.12: Nudjem, High Steward of the Ramesseum: Cairo CGC 1220, 34508; Abydos; Boston MFA 29.730; UCL plaque; canopic jars, Cairo CGC 4161 (–4164); shabtis 199–202 112. VIII.13: Amenemone, Steward: cross-reference 202 VIII.14: Hatiay, High Steward of the “Abydos Ramesseum”: stela, Qurna 202 113. Other Officials of the Theban and Abydos Ramesseums: cross-references 202
Category IX: Royal Cupbearers & Court Functionaries A. Royal Cupbearers 114. IX.1: Ramesses-aAsha-Hebsed: Abu Simbel, stela 9; cross-references 203–204 IX.2: Usimare-aAsha-nakhtu: Abu Simbel, stela 8 204 x CONTENTS
IX.3: Ramesses-menu: Hildesheim 1079 205 IX.4–5: Set-hir-wonmef & Ramesses-User-Pehty: cross-references 205 B. Superintendents, etc., Royal Harims 115. IX.6: Hori-Min, Chief of the Royal Harim, Memphis: cross-reference 205 IX.7: Benaaa, Scribe of the Royal Harim, Memphis: stela BM 149 205–206 IX.8: Ptahemwia, Scribe of the Royal Harim, Etc.: stela BM 167 206–207 IX.9: Iryiry, Chamberlain of the Lord of Both Lands: Ny Carlsberg 45 208 IX.10: Pay, Chief of the Memphite Harim: Florence 2600; BM 156 208–210
Category X: Royal Secretaries, Palace Administration & Services A. Royal Secretaries & Staff 116. X.1: Amenemone, Royal Secretary, Treasurer: statue, St. Petersburg 210–211 X.2: Meriptah, Royal Secretary, Ramesseum Cattle Superintendent: Abydos relief 211 117. X.3: Neferhor, Scribe of the Royal Secretariat: stela BM 163, Year 62 211–212 B. Palace Supplies & Administration 118. X.4: Amenmose, son of Pendjerty, Royal Table-Scribe: Statues, Cairo CGC 42169, Qan- tir, BM 137, Tolemaita, Vienna Kunsthist. Mus. Inv. 5749 + Manchester, Univer- sity Museum; busts, Luxor Museum, No. 171 (=J. 147), BM 1198; Theban Tomb 373 213–218 119. X.5: Amenmose, son of Ramose, Royal Table-Scribe, Temple Steward: BM 142 218–219 120. X.6: Neferhotep, Royal Table-Scribe for Wine: Louvre C.148 219–220 121. X.7: Perynefer, Royal Table-Scribe: stelae, Cairo CGC 34517, Bologna 1915 220–222 122. X.8: Montu(em)min, Royal Table-Scribe: stela BM 304 222–223 X.9: Khaa, Royal Table-Scribe: statue Louvre A.65 224 123. X.10: A[….], Royal Table-Scribe: Hildesheim 1086 225 X.11: Thutmose, Royal Table-Scribe: Hildesheim 430 225 X.12: Mahuhy, Royal Table-Scribe: Leipzig 3618 (Hildesheim 396) 225 X.13: Tiya, Royal Table-Scribe: Hildesheim 1085 225 124. X.14: An-kher-iautef, Royal Table-Scribe: Leiden D.36 226 X.15: Neferronpet, Royal Scribe: Hildesheim 492 226 X.16: Menmare-aAanakhtu, Royal Scribe: Hildesheim 487 226 X.17–18: aAmek, Royal Scribe; Rafi, Royal Scribe: Hildesheim 490, 1088 227 C. Lesser Staff, Palace at Pi-Ramesse 125. X.19: Paherypedjet, Singer of Pharaoh: Hildesheim 494 227 X.20: Pentaweret, Chief Goldworker: Hildesheim 398 227–228 X.21–22:
128. X.31: Mersu-iotef, Servant: Correspondence, Pap. Leiden I. 360, I. 363 230–231 129. X.32: Rudjef(en)hah, Servant: Correspondence from Others, Pap. Leiden I. 364–5 231–233 130. X.33: Shemsenptah, Servant: Correspondence, Pap. Leiden I. 361 233–234
B. Armed Forces, Police, Building & Transport
Category XI: The Army A. Generals 131. XI.1: Sethy, Generalissimo: Tomb, Sedment 234–237 XI.2–3: Hatiay & Urhiya, Generals: lintel, Cairo Museum, TN. 25/5/[2]5/1; cross-ref- erences 237 XI.4: Ramesses-sonb, General: statuette Edinburgh, RSM 1954.261 238 XI.5: Montuemtawy, General: Athribis, doorway 238–239 B. Royal Envoys & Governors of Foreign Lands 132. XI.6: Nui, Royal Envoy and Governor of Northern(?) Foreign Countries: stela 239–240 XI.7: Nebre, Governor of Foreign Lands and Troop Commander: see KRI II, 475:15, §181 240 XI.8: Ramesses-sma-khaset, Royal Envoy and Deputy Stablemaster: conical figure 240 XI.9: Menkheper, Chief of Horses and Royal Envoy: Sehel, graffito 240–241 & 847 XI.10: Sety, Chief of Horses & Royal Envoy: Louvre A.40; Toulouse 650i 241–242 C. Chariotry 133. XI.11: Meryatum, Lieutenant of Chariotry: Kestner Inv. 1925.186 242–243 XI.12: Pahemneter, Lieutenant of Chariotry: OIC 11731; Sedment pieces 243–245 134. XI.13: Sutiemhab, Charioteer and Family: Abydos, stela 246 XI.14: Meryu, Charioteer: Abu Simbel, stela 20 246–247 XI.15: Ramesses-emsa-napehsu, Charioteer: Athens 3356 [i] 247 XI.16: Merenptah, Charioteer: statue, Tell Nebesheh (now New York) 247–248 XI.17: Amenmose, Charioteer: BM 1654 248–249 XI.18: To, Scribe of Pharaoh’s Chariotry/Horses: BM 5514 249 XI.19: Amenemhab, Scribe of Chariotry: Hildesheim 403 249 XI.20: Amenemope, Stablemaster of the Residence: Sehel, graffito 250 XI.21: Huy, Charioteer of the Stable of Ramesses II: Pap. Leiden I. 349 250–251 XI.22: Neferabu, Stablemaster of the Residence: Pap. Cairo CGC 58059 251–252 XI.23: Nakhtmontu, Stablemaster: Elephantiné, graffito 252 XI.24: Thutmose, Chief of Horse(s): Hermopolis, lintel 253 XI.25: [Name lost], Charioteer: Uppsala 253 XI.26: Iufenamun, Stablemaster: Abu Simbel, stela 18 254 XI.27: Khons, Stablemaster: see KRI II, 772–773, G, end 254 D. Standard-Bearers 135. XI.28: aAkhpet: Pap. Cairo 58056 254–255 xii CONTENTS
XI.29: Huy, Troop-Commander and Standard-bearer: stela Cairo TN. 5/11/24/9 256 XI.30: Ramose, Standard-bearer: Qantir stela, Cairo JdÉ. 87832 257 XI.31: Anuya, Standard-bearer of Re-en-hequ: stela, Collection Kelekian 257 XI.32: Wepwautmose, Standard- and Fan-bearer: stela, Aksha 505 257–258 E. Administration Etc. 136. XI.33: Neferhor, Army-Scribe: stela, Rodin Museum Inv. 156 258 XI.34: Thutmose, Army-Scribe: stela, Hildesheim 377 (Qantir) 258 XI.35: Sety, Chief Army-Scribe: stela, Turin “172” 258–259 XI.36: Redjequbti, Armourer(?): stela, Qantir/Cairo 259 XI.37: Thutemhab, [Warrior]: stela, Hildesheim 408 259–260 XI.38: aAkbor, Doorkeeper of the Company “Ramesses II, Mery-Montu”: stela, BM 290 260 XI.39: Nebnakht, Troop- and Fortress-Commander: Aswan area, graffiti 260–261 XI.40: Ramessesnahkt, Army-[Scribe?]: O. Petrie 47 261–262 XI.41: [Name Lost], Garrison-Commander: jamb, Cairo TN. 29/6/24/15 262 F. Other Ranks 137. XI.42: Hesyw(?), Trumpeter: stela, Hildesheim 397 262 XI.43: Tjen
Category XII: Police, Militia, Etc. A. Chiefs of Medjayu-militia 139. XII.1–4: Iuny, Penre, Amenemone & Hatiay: cross-references 265 B. Other Ranks 140. XII.5: Tjener-hir-[khopshef?], Escort Policeman: stela, Cairo JdÉ. 86123 266
Category XIII: Transport, Etc. 141. XIII.1: [Name Lost], Skipper(?) of Pharaoh: stela, Hildesheim 401 266 XIII.2: aAnakhtu, Chief of
Category XIV: Chiefs of Works, Builders, Architects 142. XIV.1: Penre, Chief of Works, Chief of Medjayu-militia: OIC 10494; Cairo CGC 1146; Wadjmose Chapel; funerary cone 268–270 CONTENTS xiii
XIV.2: [Name Lost = Penre(?)], Chief of Works: Ashmolean Museum 1894.106d 270–271 143. XIV.3: Amenemone, Chief of Works and Chief of Medjayu-militia: Naples 1069; Luxor Mus. 227; votive vessel, Deir el-Bahari; Cairo CGC 1077; jamb, Medinet Habu; sarcophagus fragments; Trieste stela; Qurnet Murrai statue 272–277 144. XIV.4: Paser, Chief of the King’s Builders: stela, BM 165 278–279 145. XIV.5: Maya, Chief of Works: Giza, graffiti, stela; Cairo stela TN. 14/10/69/1; Louvre C.94; Sehel graffito; cross-references 279–281 XIV.6: Minemhab, Chief of Works: Aswan area, graffito 282 XIV.7: Amenmose, Chief(?) of Works: palette, Louvre N. 3014 282 XIV.8: Nebnakht, Chief of Works: see above XI.39 282
C. Temple Priesthoods, Staff & Administration
Category XV: High Priests of Amun in Thebes 146. XV.1: Nebwenenef, High Priest of Amun: Theban Tomb 157; brick; BM 1820, Qurneh, temple 282–291 147. XV.2: Wennufer, High Priest of Amun: statue, Ny Carlsberg AEIN 662 291–292 XV.3: Paser, High Priest of Amun: statue, Cairo CGC 42156; shabtis, UCL 292–293 148. XV.4: Bakenkhons, High Priest of Amun: Theban Tomb 35; sarcophagus, Liverpool; palette, Louvre N. 3018; statues, Cairo CGC 42155 and Munich Gl. WAF 38; shabti, Lyon; bricks, Bonn 293–300 XV.5: Roma-Roy: cross-references 300
Category XVI: East Thebes: Other Clergy, Staff & Administrators A. Clergy of Amun 149. XVI.1: Anuy, God’s Father of Amun: Theban Tomb 168 300 B. Other Theban Clergy (East) XVI.2: Wennufer, God’s Father of Mut: Theban Tomb 203 301 XVI.3: Amenemhab, High Priest of Khons: Theban Tomb 25 301 XVI.4: Usermontu, High Priest of Theban Montu: Theban Tomb 382 302 C. Learned Temple “Scholar-Scribes” 150. XVI.5: Amenwahsu and Family: Theban Tomb 111; stelae, Tübingen, Louvre C.210 302–307 D. Administration, Estates 151. XVI.6: Setau, High Steward of Amun: stela, BM 556; cross-references 307 XVI.7: Amenemope, High Steward of Amun: Armant statue; Theban Tomb 41 308–316 152. XVI.8: Thutmose, High Steward of Amun: statues, Cairo CGC 549, 42180; shabti, Berlin; funerary cone; Theban Tomb 32 316–319 XVI.9: Meryptah, Royal Table-Scribe of Amun, etc.: Theban Tomb 387 319–320 153. XVI.10: Neferronpet-Kenro, Treasury-Scribe, Estate of Amun: pyramidion, Cairo TN. 20/2/24/1; brick; Theban Tomb 178 320–331 154. XVI.11: Simut-Kyky, Scribe Reckoning the Cattle of Amun: Theban Tomb 409 331–345 155. XVI.12: Tutuia, Superintendent of the Cattle of Amun: plaque 346 xiv CONTENTS
[XVI.13: Thutmose, Chief of Works for Thoth: not present in KRI III] 156. XVI.14: Amenemone, Scribe of the Temple of Ramesses II: Theban Tomb 58 346–347 157. XVI.15: Amentaynakht, Treasury Scribe of Amen-Re: Deir el-Bahari, graffiti 347–348 E. Administration, Services and Personnel 158. XVI.16: Mose, Chief of Royal Works: Theban Tomb 137; cone 348 159. XVI.17: Nakht-Thuty, Chief of Carpenters & Goldworkers: Theban Tomb 189 348–353 160. XVI.18: Thutemhab, Chief, Linen Makers, Amun: Theban Tomb 45 353–356
Category XVII: Other Priests, Officials and Staff, West Thebes A. The Ramesseum: (i) Priests 161. XVII.1–2: Khaemwaset & Piay, son of Piay: cross-reference 357 162. XVII.3: Amenemope, Priest, Lector, Scribe of the Ramesseum: Theban Tomb 177 357–358 163. XVII.4: Ramesse-Meryamun, Priest, Lector: pyramidion, Vienna 358–359 164. XVII.5: Nebmehyt, Priest in the Ramesseum: Theban Tomb 384 359 165. XVII.6: Nakhtamun, Chief of the Altar, Ramesseum: Theban Tomb 341; statuette 359–364 166. XVII.7: Huy, Chief of Water of the Ramesseum: Deir Rifeh, statuette and stela 364–365 167. XVII.8: Piay, son of Pahemneter, Scribe and God’s Father: statue, Cairo CGC 42182 365 A. The Ramesseum: (ii) Administration & Services 168. XVII.9: Khaemtir, Steward (of the Ramesseum?): Deir el-Bahari, graffito 365 169. XVII.10: Tjia, Treasury-Chief of the Ramesseum and of the Cattle of Amun: Cairo JdÉ. 89624; ROM 955-79-2; Florence 2532; Louvre E.7717; Copenhagen, Nat. Mus.; Lethieullier; brick, West Thebes; Ny Carlsberg AEIN 48; shabti; stela, Durham N. 1965 366–373 170. XVII.11: Khay, Treasurer of the Ramesseum: statue, Cairo CGC 604; stela, Brussels E.5184 (Abydos) 373 171. XVII.12: Khnumemhab, Treasurer of the Ramesseum: Theban Tomb 26 373 172. XVII.13: Amenemhab-Nakhtamun, Treasury-Scribe: Deir el-Bahari, graffito 17 374 XVII.14: Amenemope, Treasury-Scribe, Ramesseum: Theban Tomb 374 374 XVII.15: Horimose, Chief Treasury-Guardian, Ramesseum: Theban Tomb C.7 374–375 173. XVII.16: Bakenamun, Chief of Cattle, Ramesseum: stela, BM 132 375–376 XVII.17: Preemhab, Chief of Cattle, Ramesseum: shabti, Rouen 376 174. XVII.18: Ptahemwia, Chief of Cattle, Ramesseum: statue Edinburgh, RSM 376–377 XVII.19: Meryptah, Royal Secretary, Chief of Cattle, Ramesseum: lintel(?), Akhmim from Abdyos 377 175. XVII.20: Mahu, Deputy of the Ramesseum and Offerings-Scribe: Theban Tomb 257 377–378 XVII.21: Thuthirhesef, Royal Scribe, Ramesseum: Abusir, graffito 378 XVII.22: Iroy, Temple Scribe, Ramesseum: stela, Saqqara 378 XVII.23: Nebmehyt, Scribe of Recruits, Ramesseum: Theban Tomb 170 378 176. XVII.24: Neferronpet, Chief of Weavers, Ramesseum: Theban Tomb 133 378–379 177. XVII.25: Piay, Chief of Workshops, Ramesseum: Theban Tomb 263 380–383 178. XVII.26: Nedjemger, Head Gardener, Ramesseum: Theban Tomb 138 383–387 179. XVII.27: Amenwahsu, Chief Sculptor, Ramesseum: palette, Berlin 6764 387 CONTENTS xv
180. XVII.28: Ramesses-em-per-re, Chief Guardian, Ramesseum: stela, BM 796 388 181. XVII.29: Kyiry, Warden of the Ramesseum: graffito in Theban Tomb 51 389 XVII.30: [Name lost], [attached to] the Ramesseum: Siut, fragment 389 182. XVII.31: Pakhuru & Neferhotep, Agents of the Ramesseum; stela 389–390 B. Cults of Other West-Theban Temples & Gods (i) Cult of Amenophis I 183. XVII.32: Amenmose, High Priest of Amenophis I: Theban Tomb 19 390–396 184. XVII.33: Panehsy, Prophet of Amenophis I: Theban Tomb 16 396–399 XVII.34: Huy, Priest of Amenophis I: Theban Tomb 14 399 (ii) Cult of Tuthmosis III 185. XVII.35: Khons-To, High Priest of Tuthmosis III: Theban Tomb 31 399–410 186. XVII.36: [Name lost], [Official of the Temple of Tuthmosis III?]: statue 410
Category XVIII: High Priests of Ptah in Memphis 187. XVIII.1: Huy, High Priest of Ptah: cross-reference 411 XVIII.2: Pahemnutjer, High Priest of Ptah: statue, Cairo JdÉ. 89046; fragments; gran- ite sarcophagus, BM 18; wooden sarcophagus, Berlin 33; Stockholm NM 54; Florence 2607; Cairo CGC 1087 411–414 188. XVIII.3–6: Didia, Khaemwaset, Prahotep & Neferronpet, High Priests: cross-references 414 189. XVIII.7: Hori, son of Prince Khaemwaset, High Priest of Ptah: pillar, Saqqara 414–415 XVIII.8: Memphite High Priests of the Reign in Later Tradition: cross-reference 415
Category XIX: Other Clergy, Officials and Cults, Memphis 190. XIX.1: Ptahmose, God’s Father of Ptah: Leiden D.45 416–417 191. XIX.2: Ptahemwia, Treasurer of the Ramesseum in Memphis: Saqqara tomb 417 XIX.3: Piay, Scribe of Treasures, etc.: statue 417–418 192. XIX.4: Mose, Treasury-Scribe of Ptah: Saqqara tomb-chapel, legal text 418–435 193. XIX.5: Nashuy, Scribe: Year 34 graffito, Saqqara 436 194. XIX.6: Ptahemwia, son of Yupa, Scribe (of Ptah): Year 50 graffito, Abusir 437 195. XIX.7–8: [PN], son of Hori & Tjay, son of Wah, Scribes: twin graffiti, Saqqara 438 196. XIX.9: Amenemope, Scribe: graffiti, Year 14 and [x], Saqqara 439 197. XIX.10: Hat, Goldworker of the Temple of Ramesses II: graffito, Saqqara 439 XIX.11: Yuyu, Deputy (& Priest) of the Temple of Ptah: statue, UCL 8739 439–440 198. XIX.12: Piay, son of Pawer, Servant: statue, Collection A. Husson 440
Category XX: High Priests of Re in Heliopolis 199. XX.1: Bak, Royal Charioteer and High Priest of Re: stela, Louvre C.96; jamb, Tübingen Inv. 2 441–442 200. XX.2: Amenemope, High Priest of Re: statue, Cairo CGC 898 442 XX.3–4: Meryatum, Prince and High Priest of Re; Prahotep B, Vizier; cross-references 442 xvi CONTENTS
Category XXI: Heliopolis, Other Staff, Temple of Ramesses II 201. XXI.1: Ptahmay, Steward of the Temple of Ramesses II: jamb, Qantir 443 202. XXI.2: Huti(?), Superintendent of the Cattle: stela, Deir Rifeh (Bristol Museum) 443 203. XXI.3: Mahu, Treasury-Scribe of the Temple of Ramesses II: stela Turin 1645 444
Category XXII: Cults in Lower Egypt and Abroad 204. XXII.1: Mama, King’s Scribe at the Temple of Re: stela, Hildesheim 983 445 XXII.2: Maya, Scribe of the Temple of Maat: stela, Hildesheim 1083 445 XXII.3: Bakenamun, Chief Sculptor of Amun of Benrit: stela, Hildesheim 399 445 XXII.4: Userhat, Outline-Draughtsman of Amen-Re: stela, Brussels E.3049 446 XXII.5: Pennestytawy, Chief of the HAm: stela, Hildesheim 1103 446 XXII.6: Khons, Sandal Maker, Temple of Ptah: stela, Stockholm 446 XXII.7: Nebamun, [no title]: stela, Hildesheim 1893 446 XXII.8–9: [Two Anonymous Officiants] at Pi-Ramesse: stelae Hildesheim 426 & 1100 447
Category XXIII: Abydos, High Priests of Osiris & Other Staff A. High Priests of Osiris 205. XXIII.1: Mery, High Priest of Osiris: cross-references 447 XXIII.2: Wennufer, High Priest of Osiris: Cairo J. 35257, 35258; Athens Nat. Mus. Inv. 106; Louvre A.66; Cairo CGC 34505; Louvre C.97; Cairo JdÉ. 32025; Yale; Bolton; sculp. fragments, Abydos; endowments, Years 21–47(?), Abydos; ebony inlay and tomb-chapel fragments, Abydos; funerary statuette, Umm el-Qaaab 447–460 206. XXIII.3: Hori, High Priest of Osiris: statues, Ny Carlsberg AEIN 1492; OIC 7204; relief, Cairo; stela, Abydos 461–462 207. XXIII.4: Yuyu, High Priest of Osiris: Louvre A.67; cross-reference 462–463 B. Other Staff of Osiris (Main Cult) 208. XXIII.5: Turoy, Steward of the Estate of Osiris: Cairo CGC 1141 463–464 209. XXIII.6: Paser, waab-priest of Osiris: oracle, Year 14, stela, Cairo JdÉ. 43649 464–465 C. Staff, Temple of Ramesses II, Abydos 210. XXIII.7: Menmare-em-hab, Priest and Lector: statue, Boston MFA 00.690 465–467 211. XXIII.8: Ipyta, waab-priest of the Temple of Ramesses II: stela, Cairo JdÉ. 29332 467 XXIII.9: Amenmose, Treasury-Scribe of the Temple of Ramesses II: jamb, UCL 468 XXIII.10: Saka, Treasury-[Scribe?] of the Temple of Ramesses II: stela, Saqqara 468 XXIII.11: Hatiay, Steward of the Temple of Ramesses II: cross-reference 468 XXIII:12: Panekhuemtawy, Stone-Finisher: stela, Cairo JdÉ. 21801 468–469 XXIII.13: Nebmehyt, Outline-Draughtsman of the Temple of Ramesses II: cross-refer- ence 469 XXIII.14: Piaankh(?), High Priest of Osiris of the East(?): vase, Brussels E.579 (Abydos) 469
Category XXIV: High Priests of Onuris, Etc., at Thinis 212. XXIV.1: Hori, High Priest of Onuris: cross-reference 470 CONTENTS xvii
XXIV:2: Minmose, High Priest of Onuris: statues CGC 1203, Brighton; table of offer- ings, Cairo 23095; tomb-chapel, Abydos; shabtis, statuette, Abydos; votive pot; pot from “Tomb of Osiris”; statue, Cairo CGC 548 470–477 XXIV.3: Anhurmose, High Priest of Onuris: cross-references 477 213. XXIV.4: Pasahto, Scribe of the Temple of Ptah-Onuris: lintel, two stelae 477–478
Category XXV: High Priests and Staff of Montu (outside of Thebes) 214. XXV.1: Ramose, High Priest of Montu in Armant: cross-reference 478 XXV.2: Hatiay, High Priest of Montu in Armant: cross-reference 478 215. XXV.3: Khons-To, High Priest of Montu of Tôd / Tuthmosis III: cross-reference 478 XXV.4: Usermontu, High Priest of Montu, Sobek, etc.: cross-reference 478
Category XXVI: Cults in Middle and Upper Egypt 216. XXVI.1: Amenemone, High Priest of Isis in Koptos: triad, CGC 764/39218 479
D. Other Special Groups and Life at Deir el-Medina
Category XXVII: Scholars, Physicians, Other Scribes, Etc. 217. XXVII.1: Tjunuroy, Chief Lector and Chief of Works: lintel, Qantir; statue, Cairo CGC 1105; tomb-chapel, with king-list 479–489 218. XXVII.2: Wennufer, Royal Scribe & Expert: statuette, Cairo CGC 42170 489 219. XXVII.3: Wer-Thuty, Royal Scribe, Lector-Priest & Expert: Pap. St. Petersburg I–II 489–490 220. XXVII.4: Thutemhab, Royal Scribe: stela, Leiden V.17 490–492 221. XXVII.5: [PN], son of Say: Gallery of the Famous, tomb-chapel, Saqqara 492–494 222. XXVII.6: Piay, Scribe of the Secret Treasury: statues, BM 46, Cairo CGC 553 494–495 223. XXVII.7: Siroy, Scribe of Bread-Offerings(?): statues, Cairo CGC 42167–68 495–496 224. XXVII.8: Meryptah, Royal Table-Scribe of all Gods: statuette, BM 2291 497 225. XXVII.9: Amenemone/Aniy, Chief Dockyard Scribe: Cairo TN. 20/1/25/3 497–498 226. XXVII.10: Amenemhat, Docks Scribe: basin, Mitrahina 498–499 227. XXVII.11: Hormin, Temple Scribe: stela, BM 64641 499 228. XXVII.12: Ramose, Scribe: Pap. Anastasi VIII–IX 499–508
Category XXVIII: Life at Deir el-Medina Section A: Collective Sources (α) Dated/Datable to Regnal Years 229. A.1: Festal supplies, Year 11; A.2: leather, Year 20; A.3: absences, fat, Year 20+; A.4: supplies, Year 24; A.5: bread, Year 26; A.6: graffiti, Year 26; A.7: pigments, Year 30; A.8: laun- derer, Year 31; A.9: bread, Year 34; A.10–11: fish, Year 35; A.12: wood, Year 37; A.13: rations, Year 38; A.14: court case, Year 38; A.15: absentees, Year 40; A.16: tribunal, Year 47; A.17: vegetables, Year 48; A.18: wood, food, Year 54; A.19: graffito, Year 54; A.20: supplies, Year 59; A.21: accounts, Year 63; A.22: supplies, Year 64; A.23: report, Year 66; A.24: roster, Year 36(?) 508–530 xviii CONTENTS
(β) Not dated by regnal years 230. I. Documents concerning Chief Workmen A.25: roster; A.26: grain; A.27: Harmose’s death 531–532 231. II. Letters A.28: O. Berlin P.11247; A.29: O. Černý 19; A.30: O. DM 303; A.31–32: O. DM 118, O. DM 328; A.33: O. DM 581; A.34–35: O. DM 314, O. DM 317; A.36: O. DM 119; A.37–38: O. DM 324, O. DM 560; A.39: O. DM 116; A.40: O. Leipzig 12; A.41–42: O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 125, O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 141; A.43: O. Staring; A.44: Pap. [Cairo]; A.45: O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 67; A.46–48: O. DM 120, O. DM 125, O. DM 304; A.49–50: O. DM 321, O. DM 316; A.51: O. Berlin P.11239; A.52: O. DM 676 532–545 232. III. Legal Documents A.53–55: O. DM 58, O. DM 61, O. DM 113; A.56: O. Louvre E.13156; A.57: O. Prague H.12; A.58: O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 165; A.59: O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 166 546–550 233. IV. Payments, Receipts, Minor Notes A.60–64: O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 91, O. DM 50, O. DM 649, O. DM 349; O. Nims; A.65–67: O. DM 442, O. Michaelides 23, vso., O. DM 49; A.68–69: O. Petrie 82, O. Louvre 3263 551–556 234. V. Festivals A.70–71: O. Michaelides 48, O. DM 127; A.72–75: O. DM 97, O. DM 132, O. DM 230, O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 31; A.76–77: O. CGC 25220, O. CGC 25219 556–562 235. VI. Rations, Supplies and Services A.78–81: O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 116, O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 87, O. DM 60, O. DM 86; A.82–85: O. DM 189, O. DM 370, O. DM 641, O. DM 698; A.86: O. Michaelides 34; A.87–90: O. DM 445, O. DM 274, O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 92, O. CGC 25815; A.91–94: O. Turin N.57089, O. CGC 25615/25616, O. DM 202; A.95–97: O. DM 346, O. CGC 25631, O. CGC 25813; A.98–101: O. DM 240, O. DM 338, O. DM 258, O. CGC 25627 562–572 236. VII. Work Journals, Reports, etc. [A.102: O. Petrie 30+; see KRI VII]; A.103: O. CGC 25756 573 237. VIII. Personal Name Rosters A.104–108: O. DM 111, O. DM 243, O. DM 266, O. DM 431, O. DM 352 574–575 238. IX. Graffiti, etc. A.109–115: West Theban Graffiti 542, 2106, 2501–2504, 3819; O. Turin N.57053; O. Ber- lin P.21774 575
Section B: Individuals and Families I. Chief Workmen 239. B.I.1: Neferhotep, the “Elder” (Right Side): Naos fragt, Deir el-Medina; stela, Turin 50093; graffiti 1824b, 3305 576 240. B.I.2: Nebnefer, son of Neferhotep the “Elder” (Right Side): Theban Tomb 6; stelae: BM 447, BM 267, Copenhagen NMAAd9, Deir el-Medina 272, Strasburg 974, Turin 50141; base, Turin 50198; statue, Turin Sp. 6128; basin, DeM; graffiti 263, CONTENTS xix
636, 651, 726, 998, VI, 1655, 1721, 1883, 2782, 2869, 3037, 3038; O. Moscow 4478 + O. Berlin P.9026 577–587 241. B.I.3: Neferhotep, the “Younger”, son of Nebnefer (Right Side): Theban Tomb 216; Deir el-Medina: statues, lintels, seat, offering table, etc., incl. Turin 50155/50196 and doorframe Turin 1464; graffiti 999, 2604, 3572 587–598 242. B.I.4: Pashedu (Left Side): cross-references 598 B.I.5: Qaha (Left Side): Theban Tomb 360; Theban Tomb 216, statuary; stelae, BM 144, BM 191, BM 291, DeM, Luxor; bases, house, varia; statue, Turin 3047; graffito 2609; O. DM 1152; shabti box-lid; stela with vizier, etc. 598–609 243. B.I.6: Anhurkhawy, son of Qaha (Left Side): Theban Tomb 299; naos, BM 597; stela fragm. Turin 50144; graffito 589 609–611
II. Deputies of the Chief Workmen 244. B.II.1: Neferenmaat [or, Name lost]: relief, Pisa 611 B.II.2: Anuy (son? of Qaha): graffito 1072; seat, Turin 50251 612
III. Scribes of the Royal Tomb 245. B.III.1: Ramose: Theban Tombs 7, 212 & 250. Stelae I–XXV: Bankes 3 & 4, Turin 50047, 50066, 50134, Cairo J.21064, 72023, Louvre E.16340, 16373, Bel- more, Voronezh 156, DeM 78, tb. 1211, Manchester 1759, Cairo J.72024, Louvre E.16343, E.16345, Varille, BM 813, DM 238, 207, 273, 49, 214, 425. Stelae XXVI–XXVII: Stockholm MM.18566, 18565, see Addenda. Re- liefs etc.: DM 104, Cairo J.72017, Louvre E.16276a/b. Statues I–VI: DM 86, Leiden D.43, Louvre E.16346, 16378, DM, Turin Sp. 9493. Offering tables etc.; Louvre E.13998, DM (× 2), Turin 22043, 50184, 50200, DM (× 4); py- ramidion, Turin 1603; ex-voto, Cairo TN. 29/4/26/3; linen, shabti, jamb, vase. Documents: O. CGC 25671 and graffito 1140 (Year 5), O. CGC 25798, O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 362, O. DM 440, graffito 352b 612–639 246. B.III.2: Qenhirkhopshef: Seat; offering table; graffiti 1401 (Year 45), 1400; Cairo J.33848; trough; various fragments; O. CGC 25760, O. Cairo J.72502, etc.; cf. KRI IV 640–645 247. B.III.3: Huy, son of Thuthirmiktef: Graffiti: 1722 (Year 37), 988, 1005 (Year 35), 3635a, 3642 (Year 39), and 419, 1106, 1210, 1373, 1730, 2816 (undated) 645–646
IV. Outline Draughtsmen and their Chiefs 248. B.IV.1: Pay (continued from KRI I): Graffito 3814a; table of offerings, Turin 22029; cone mould 646–648 249. B.IV.2: Prehotep: Table of offerings, Turin 22028; statue, Turin 526; graffiti 1047, 3535; O. Cairo J.56842 649–650 250. B.IV.3: Maaninakhtef: Table of offerings, Turin 22025; Kestner Inv. 2937; BM 269; Rennes; libation basins; shabtis and vase of wife; O. Munich 1638 650–652 251. B.IV.4: Nebre: Stelae: Berlin 20377, BM 276, Turin 50036, 50063, 50056, Louvre N.4194; statuette, Berlin 6908; O. DM 558; O. IFAO 1153, rto.; graffiti 584, 849(f), 1045, 1050 653–659 xx CONTENTS
V. Sculptors 252. B.V.1: Iyerniutef: Stelae: Louvre N.662, and near the Valley of the Kings 659–660 253. B.V.2: Ipuy: Theban Tomb 217; stela, Zagreb 15; statuette; fragments; graffiti 293, 660, 875(d), 2697, 2796; stelae (as Ipy), Turin 50031, 50217 660–666 254. B.V.3: Neferronpet: Theban Tomb 336; stelae, Turin 50046, DM 360 and jamb 666–669 255. B.V.4: Nakhtamun: Theban Tomb 335, and finds 669–674 256. B.V.5: Khons: stela Louvre E.13935; stela-fragments 675 257. B.V.6: Qen: Theban Tombs 4 & 337; tables of offerings, DM and CGC 23075; pil- lar base, Cairo J.51512; geese, Hildesheim 4544; O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 90; O. DM 239. Stelae: Copenhagen B.3/AA.d.11; Turin 323, 50040, 50074; BM 815; MMA.59.03; DM 19, 320. Fragments; shabti and shabti-box 675–689
VI. Chief Carpenters, Etc. 258. B.VI.1: Amennakht, son of Buqentef: Theban Tomb 266; statues, Louvre E.14397, Berlin 6909 689–690 259. B.VI.2: Nakhy: stela Stockholm NME 28 (=32,000) 691
VII. Guardians, Etc. 260. B.VII.1: Amenemope: box and coffin lids 691 261. B.VII.2: Amenemone: naos, etc.; statue, Cairo J.43576; stelae, Turin N.50045 and BM 279; fragments of libation basins 692–694 262. B.VII.3: Khawy: Theban Tomb 214; doorframe, Turin 50207, 50211; table of offer- ings, Scheuerleer 1098; stela Cairo J.72021; DM jamb; shabti-box; graffiti 97, 816(a), 2389, 2783–2786 694–700 263. B.VII.4: Iry, (Chief) Guardian: table of offerings, Turin 22027; pyramidion 701 264. B.VII.5: Bennakht(ef): stela, Turin 50135; statue fragment; O. DM 334 (wood account, Year 27) 701–702
VIII. Workmen, Etc. 265. B.VIII.1: Amenemwia: Theban Tomb 356; tables of offerings, DM and Cairo J.43587; doorway fragments; shabti; stela, Berlin 21538; graffiti 1046, 1060, 1062 702–706 266. B.VIII.2: Amenemope: statue, DM 219 706 267. B.VIII.3: Amenemhab: statues, DM 103, DM 180; stela Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Mus. E.SS.52; pyramidion, BM 468; base, Turin 50194 706–708 268. B.VIII.4: Amennakht, son of Nebenmaat (the “Elder”): Theban Tomb 218; statue Leiden D.19; jamb, Turin 50222; table of offerings; stela-base; statuette-base; stela fragment 708–712 269. B.VIII.5: Amennakht, son of Didi: stelae, Turin 50059, Orcurti 149; fragment; table of offerings, DM 306; statue, Louvre A.63 712–714 270. B.VIII.6: Irynefer: Theban Tomb 290; ostracon; table of offerings; jamb; stelae, Louvre E.12964, Cambridge Fitzwilliam Mus. E.9.1896, BM 284, BM 814, UCL. 14545; graffiti (469), 1049(a); lintel; column base; fragments 714–720 CONTENTS xxi
271. B.VIII.7: aAamek: stelae, DM 175 B, Bankes Collection No. 5; jambs, Cairo J.40367; pyramidion; jambs, etc.; O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 89; shabti 720–724 272. B.VIII.8: Wadjmose: shabti; stela, Turin 50038; statue, Turin 1369 724–726 273. B.VIII.9: Wennekhu: block, BM 36861; column base; pectoral; stelae: BM 1248, Deir el-Medina TT 290, Kelekian Coll., Copenhagen Thorvl. Mus. 348; table of offerings, Turin 22035; graffito 69(a); other fragments 726–728 274. B.VIII.10: Buqentuf: Shrine, Deir el-Medina 729 275. B.VIII.11: Paser: Stela, Cairo J.72018; jamb; shabti-box panel, Berlin 820 729 276. B.VIII.12: Penamun: Theban Tomb 213; stelae, Cairo J.43564, 72025, 72020, DM 411; List, O. CGC 25342 730–733 277. B.VIII.13: Penbuy: Theban Tomb 10 (with Kasa); stelae: BM 1466, BM 65355, Turin 50037, Louvre E.16374, Turin 22026, DM 81, DM 396; statue, Turin 3048; table of offerings/libation tank, Cairo J.72007; graffiti 2391, 2392; other fragments 734–744 278. B.VIII.14: Penkhnum: stela fragment 745 279. B.VIII.15: Penshenaabu: Theban Tomb 322 and stela; statues, Turin 3032, DM 256; vase, Turin “94” and shabti, Louvre 2704; stela fragment, DM 392; table of offerings 745–748 280. B.VIII.16: Pashedu, son of Harmose: jamb and canopic jar 748 281. B.VIII.17: Mahu: stela, Turin 50028 748–749 282. B.VIII.18: Mose: Theban Tomb 329 749 283. B.VIII.19: Mose, son of Iahnefer: Theban Tomb 329, S. Annexe; stelae, Louvre C.280, Copenhagen AEIN 724, BM 332; jamb, base, Turin 50186; lintel; naos door-leaves, Moscow, Pushkin Museum, I.1a.4867 a/b 749–754 284. B.VIII.20: Nebamentet: stelae: Voronezh 157, Turin 50171; base, BM 8495; jambs, Turin 50228, Deir el-Medina; naos-base; graffiti 70, 270, 272, 590, 1051, 1884, 2866, 3618 754–757 285. B.VIII.21: Nebnufer: graffiti 649 & 650 757 B.VIII.22: Nebneteru: table of offerings 757 286. B.VIII.23: Nebenmaaet: Theban Tomb 219; lintel fragments, Turin 50188; table of of- ferings; stela; block; relief fragment, Turin 50086 757–765 287. B.VIII.24: Nebnakht: Theban Tomb 268; libation basin, Turin 22030; base fragment; graffiti 182, 296, 654, 1079, 1370, 1679, 1846, 2736 765–766 288. B.VIII.25: Neferaabu: Theban Tomb 5; statues, Valetta, DM 199; statue-bases, Brus- sels E.291 and DM; stelae, BM 305, BM 589, Turin 50058, 50183, Louvre E.13993, BM 150+1754, Copenhagen AA.d.8/B.6, DM 285, Cairo TN. 30/12/31/1–2; board BM 65593; libation vase; table of offerings, BM 421; relief fragment, DM 393; pottery stands; graffito (QV 55), 3322 766–780 289. B.VIII.26: Neferemsenut: Table of offerings, Cairo J.43588; stelae, BM 316, Louvre E.16341; graffito 264 780–781 290. B.VIII.27: Nekhuemmut: stela, Bankes No. 9 781–782 291. B.VIII.28: Reweben: Theban Tomb 210; stela, BM 320; tables of offerings, BM 593, 594; architrave fragment, Turin 50185 782–785 xxii CONTENTS
292. B.VIII.29: Ramose: statue, Turin 3046; cartonnage 785–787 293. B.VIII.30: Hay, son of Huy: Theban Tomb 328; lintel; table of offerings; stela, Avignon A.16; stelae fragments, Deir el-Medina 787–789 294. B.VIII.31: Huy, son of Seba: Theban Tomb 339; stelae, Turin 50030, 50077, 50022, Louvre C.86, BM 446, Neuchâtel No. 12 (Ég. No. 238); column base; minor furnishings 789–794 295. B.VIII.32: Huy: stela, Turin 50044; libation basin, Turin 22032 795 296. B.VIII.33: Lady Hemt-nutjer: stela Turin 50053 795 297. B.VIII.34: Haremwia, son of Baki: stela, Cairo J.43565; table of offerings, Turin 22036; seat of Baki 796 298. B.VIII.35: Harnufer: libation basin, BM 28; O. Gardiner (now Ashmolean Mus.) 310; jamb, pit 1397; lintels, DM and Turin 50206; jamb; libation basin, DM; pyramidion, BM 479 796–799 299. B.VIII.36: Khabekhnet: Theban Tomb 2; stelae, BM 555, Gordon fragment; bases, frag- ments; jamb fragment; O. DM 1208 rto. 799–817 300. B.VIII.37: Khaemope: Theban Tomb 321; stela, Ashmolean Mus. 1942–40/7; graffito 1888; ex-voto 817–818 301. B.VIII.38: Khaemtir: Theban Tomb 220; statue, Leiden D.18; stela, Strasbourg 206; table of offerings; jamb DM 405; graffito 1867 818–821 302. B.VIII.39: Khons: stela, DM 227; pyramidion Turin No. 1; libation basin fragments; naos fragment; inscribed stick, Cairo J.27310; shabti-box, Moscow, Pushkin Museum, I.1.a, 1918 821–823 303. B.VIII.40: Seba: O. DM 31 (Year 19); shabti, tomb 1349, DM 823–824 304. B.VIII.41: Karo: Theban Tomb 330; stelae, Turin 50012, BM 328, BM 818; stelae frag- ments; table of offering fragments; shabtis 824–828 305. B.VIII.42: Kasa: [Theban Tomb 10, see above, pp. 734–739]; stelae, Bankes No. 7, BM 369, Turin 50084, 50161; naos, Turin 2446; stela base; shabti-box; graffiti 177, 778, 1694, 1816, 1826–1827, 2605, 2664(d–e) 828–834 306. B.VIII.43: Tenuro: statue, Queen Ahmose-Nefertari 834 307. B.VIII:44: Tusa: stela, Turin 50039 834–835 308. B.VIII.45: Turobay: Theban Tomb 327; pyramidia, Louvre E.14396, Hermitage Muse- um 19491; table of offerings, fragment 835–838 309. B.VIII.46: Tjanefer: in Tomb 1102 (at Deir el-Medina) 838 310. B.VIII.47: Thuthirmiktef: Theban Tomb 357, and remains; stelae, BM 266, Collection Clère, Florence 2524; lintel, BM 547; second lintel; table of offerings, Cairo CGC 23076; base, DM; jamb, DM; statuette, Louvre N.470; pyramidion; O. DM 233; O. CGC 25216, verso 839–844
Category XXIX: Miscellaneous 311. XXIX.1: [PN]: jamb, Qantir, Cairo J.28799 845 312. XXIX.2: High Official from Memphis: jamb, Memphis 845 313. XXIX.3: Temple Official, Western Thebes: block, Brussels E.4661 845–846 314. XXIX.4: Man called Pa-Alasia: stela, Baden No. 104 846 CONTENTS xxiii
Category XXX: Addenda 315. III.2: Nakhtmin, Troop-Commander: statue, Cairo CGC 637 846–847 316. V.8: Paser, Granary-Scribe of the God’s Offerings: plaque MMA 30.8.629 847 317. XI.9: Menkheper, Chief of Horses and Royal Envoy: two additional graffiti, Sehel 847 318. XI.48: Ramessesnakht, General: libation basin (or support), Turin 22052 848 319. XXVIII. B.III.1: Ramose, Royal Tomb-Scribe: stelae, Stockholm MM.18565/18566 848
Corrigenda 849–855 ABBREVIATIONS
I. GENERAL
BM British Museum (accession number) CdD (CEDAE) Centre of Documentation and Study of Ancient Egypt / Centre du Documentation et d’Études sur l’Ancienne Égypte, Cairo CGC Catalogue Générale du Musée du Caire, Cairo, with number. Definitive museum numbers of monuments used in the official Catalogue volumes DelM, DM Deir el-Medina EA British Museum reference number prefix EEF Egypt Exploration Fund HMFA Hungarian Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest J., JdÉ. Journal d’Éntrée, accession register and accession numbers for monuments in Cairo Museum KV Valley of the Kings (tomb number) LPH Life, Prosperity and Health! MFA Museum of Fine Arts, Boston MMA Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (accession number) MS./MSS. Manuscript(s) O. Ostracon, followed by number O. BM Ostracon, British Museum O. CGC Ostracon, Catalogue Générale du Musée du Caire, Cairo O. DM Ostracon, Deir el-Medina OIC Oriental Institute, University of Chicago PAM Palestine Archaeological Museum, Jerusalem Pap. Papyrus Pap. BN Papyrus Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris) PN Personal Name QV Valley of the Queens (tomb number) R. I, R. II, etc. Ramesses I, Ramesses II, etc. ROM Royal Ontario Museum, Canada RSM Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh rto. Recto S. I, S. II Sethos I, Sethos II TN. –/–/–/– Cairo Museum, Temporary Register Number of monuments, by day/month/year/individual number ABBREVIATIONS xxv
t/o table of offerings TT Theban Tomb (number) UC, UCL University College, London UMP University Museum, Philadelphia vso. Verso
II. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL
Aeg. Inschr. Berlin G. Roeder et al., Ägyptische Inschriften aus den Königlichen Museen zu Berlin, II, Leipzig, 1924 ASAE Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research Bibl. Aeg. Bibliotheca Aegyptiaca, series BIFAO Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale du Caire BiOr Bibliotheca Orientalis BMHT The British Museum: Hieroglyphic Texts from Egyptian Stelae, Etc., 10 vols. in 11, London, 1911–1982 BMMA Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Boeser, Beschreibung P.A.A. Boeser et al., Beschreibung der Aegyptischen Sammlung des Niederländischen Reichmuseums der Altertumer in Leiden, I–XIV, The Hague, 1905–1932 Borchardt, Statuen und L. Borchardt, Statuen und Statuetten von Königen und Privatleu- Statuetten ten, I–V, Cairo, 1911–1936 (in CGC) Brugsch, Thesaurus H.K. Brugsch, Thesaurus Inscriptionum Aegyptiacarum, I–VI, Leipzig, 1883–1891 (& repr. 1968) Bruyère, Deir el Médineh, or B. Bruyère, Rapport sur les Fouilles de Deir el Médineh (1922– Rapport … DM 1923) to (1948–1951), 18 parts in 20, Cairo, 1924–1953 CdÉ Chronique d’Égypte Černý, CWT J. Černý, A Community of Workmen at Thebes in the Ramesside Period, Cairo, 1973 Černý, OH J. Černý, Ostraca Hiératiques (CGC), Cairo, 1935 Černý, OHNL, I–VIII Catalogue des Ostraca Hiératiques non Littéraires de Deîr el- Médînéh, I–V, Cairo, 1935–1951; [VII] by S. Sauneron, 1959; [VIII], 1970. VI not published Černý-Gardiner, HO J. Černý & Sir A.H. Gardiner, Hieratic Ostraca, I, Oxford, 1957 Černý/Sadek, GMT J. Černý & A.F. Sadek, Graffiti de la Montagne Thébaine, in fascs., Cairo (CdD), 1970 ff. Champollion, Mon. J.-F. Champollion, Monuments de l’Égypte et de la Nubie, I–IV, Paris, 1835–1845; reduced repr., Geneva, 1969–1970 Champollion, ND J.-F. Champollion, Notices Descriptives …, I–II, Paris, 1844– 1879; repr., Geneva, 1973–1974 CRAIBL Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et des Belles-lettres xxvi ABBREVIATIONS
CRIPEL Cahiers de Recherches de l’Institut de Papyrologie et d’Égyptologie de Lille: Études sur l’Égypte et le Soudan anciens Dümichen, Hist. Inschr. J. Dümichen, Historische Inschriften altägyptischer Denkmäler, I– II, Leipzig, 1867 GAE J. Ruffle (ed.), with G.A. Gaballa and K.A. Kitchen, Glimpses of Ancient Egypt: Studies in Honour of H.W. Fairman, Warminster, 1979 GM Göttinger Miszellen Helck, Verwaltung W. Helck, Zur Verwaltung des Mittleren und Neuen Reichs, Leid- en/Köln, 1958 Hier. Pap. Berlin Hieratische Papyrus aus den königlichen Museen zu Berlin, I–V, 1896–1909 JARCE Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt JEA Journal of Egyptian Archaeology JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies KRI I–VII K.A. Kitchen, Ramesside Inscriptions, Historical & Biographical, I–VII, Oxford, 1968 ff. LAAA Liverpool Annals of Archaeology & Anthropology LD or Lepsius, Denkmäler C.R. Lepsius, Denkmäler aus Aegypten und Aethiopen, Abt. I–VI in 12 volumes, Berlin, 1849–1859; reduced repr., Geneva, 1971 ff. LDT C.R. Lepsius (& eds.), Denkmäler aus Aegypten und Aethiopen, Text, I–V, Berlin, 1897–1913; repr., Geneva, 1975 Mariette, Mon. Div. A. Mariette, Monuments divers recueillis en Égypte et en Nubie …, 1872–1889 MÄS Münchner Ägyptologische Studien, Berlin, 1962 ff. MDAIK, MDIK Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung, Kairo MIFAO, MMAF Mémoires de la Mission archéologique française au Caire, Cairo, series de Morgan, Cat. d. Mons. J.J.M. de Morgan, Catalogue des Monuments et inscriptions de l’Égypte antique, I/1–3, Cairo, 1894–1909 NAWG Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaft, Göttingen OHNL See under Černý, OHNL OMRO Oudheidkundige Mededelingen uit het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden te Leiden PM, P-M, P & M, B. Porter & R.L.B. Moss, E.M. Burney, Topographical Bibliog- Porter & Moss, Topogr. Bibliogr., raphy of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs & Paintings, Etc., I–VII, Oxford, 1927–51 PM2 I–III Idem, with and by J. Málek, ibidem, 2nd ed., I:1 & I:2 (1960– 1962), II (1972), III pt. 1 (1974) PSBA Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology Rd’É Revue d’Égyptologie ABBREVIATIONS xxvii
RIHAO Revista del Instituto de Historia Antigua Oriental (Buenos Aires) Roeder, Aeg. Inschr. Berlin G. Roeder, etc., Aegyptische Inschriften aus den Königlichen Mu- seen zu Berlin, II, Leipzig, 1924 Rosellini, Mon. Storici, Mon. I. Rosellini, I Monumenti dell’Egitto e della Nubia …, Monumen- Culto, Mon. Civili ti Storici, Monumenti del Culto, Monumenti Civili, 6 vols., Pisa, 1832–1844; reprinted, Geneva, 1977 de Rougé, Insc. Hiér(ogl.) Vicomte E. de Rougé (ed. J. de Rougé), Inscriptions hiéroglyph- iques copiées en Égypte, I–IV, Paris, 1877–1879 RT Recueil de Travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égypti- ennes et assyriennes SAK Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur Speleers, Recueil L. Speleers, Recueil des inscriptions égyptiennes des Musées royaux du Cinquantenaire à Bruxelles, Brussels, 1923 SSEAJ Journal (ex-Newsletter) of the Society for the Study of Egyptian An- tiquities (Toronto) Top(ogr.) Bibl(iogr.) See under PM, P & M, etc. Tosi & Roccati, Stele … Deir el M. Tosi and A. Roccati, Stele e altre epigrafi di Deir El Medina. Medina (n.50001–50262), Catalogo del Museo Egizio di Torino, Serie 2: Collezioni, Turin, 1972 VDI Vestnik Drevnei Istorii Wreszinski, Atlas W. Wreszinski, Atlas zur altägyptischen Kulturgeschichte, I–II, Leipzig, n.d. ZÄS Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
III. TEXTUAL cj. r(s). conjectural/(ly) restoration(s)/restored corr. correction pr. probable sic unexpected, but present in the original or the copy used so usually correct, but not always obviously so tr(s). trace(s), i.e., of damaged signs [ ] encloses signs now lost, but recorded in earlier copies [////] encloses text (or text-space) lost; hatched signs are cj. r. < > encloses signs erroneously omitted by the original { } encloses superfluous signs in the original ( ) encloses signs reported (in publications, etc.) but not actually giv- en, or not available to the editor ∫∫ separates distinct sections of unrelated text here written on the same line in this work // parallel (text)