Bi-monthly newsletter of Ministry of Foreign SEPT/OCT 2013 Affairs of Republic of . No.12 Year III. Greece strongly Kosovo’s Kosovo now supports the European perspective of Kosovo Path to Gender recognised 5 questions with the Head Equality by 101 UN of the Greek Liaison Office members

Kosovo’s

NewDiplomatFollow our sites on Twitter: @MFAKosovo @InterfaithKosovo @germiahillconf Kosovo, from supervised independence to potential EU candidate By Prime Minister of Republic of Kosovo,

The end of the supervised inde- ready playing a positive role. We pendence was a major beginning have the lowest debt compared to for the Republic of Kosovo. It GDP ratio in all of Europe. We al- was the moment that marked our so have the highest GDP growth political maturity and increased in the Eurozone, which Kosovo our social responsibilities. Like is a de facto member of through ever before, these two catego- our special relationship with the ries walk hand-in-hand: ma- German Bundesbank. In June of turity is achieved only through this year our efforts culminated the giving of responsibility, and with the decision of the Council vice versa. The people of Kosovo of the European Union to autho- themselves decided their status rize the European Union to start after decades of neglect and op- talks on Stabilisation and Asso- pression that almost ended with ciation Agreement with Kosovo. a genocide of unseen proportions Kosovo has invested public in Europe after World War Two. funds in infrastructure and ed- Many challenges lie ahead for the ucation, and we have plans to new state of Kosovo. However, make Kosovo a dynamic econo- these are ordinary challenges for my tied to both the regional and independent states and respon- Prime Minister of Kosovo, Hashim Thaçi: Kosovo’s efforts culminated with the decision of the Council of the European Union to European markets. In the energy sible societies. They are reason- authorise the European Union to start talks on Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Kosovo. sector we will build new capaci- able, acceptable and surmount- provisions to ensure full minor- liaison officers in each other’s additional extensive rights for a ties, especially as we plan to de- able. This moment remains very ity protection, positive outreach capital cities. After ten intense northern part of Kosovo that has velop the mining sector. We will important in the recent history of towards all strata of society, the rounds of negotiations, and six a majority of ethnic Serbs: a spe- continue to invest in education our state. We have succeeded in protection of heritage, and full months of direct discussions, cial solution that will integrate to ensure that Kosovar innova- being treated equally with other decentralisation of the political the Serbian Prime Minister Ivi- them into Kosovo’s institutions tors and businesses are compet- states, and we now consider our- power to the local municipalities. ca Dacic and I recently signed a and society through the creation itive in the difficult global cir- selves as equal with them. Equal Following the positive find- historic accord that resolves our of Serb-majority municipalities cumstances. We intend to keep treatment promotes, and raises ing of the International Court of most contentious disputes — the that guarantee political, econom- prudent and conservative fiscal awareness for, the joint responsi- Justice that confirmed legality of first-ever agreement to be signed ic and socio-cultural rights. Also, policies, but still heavily invest bilities that we have towards our Kosovo Declaration of Indepen- during the deep and protracted Kosovo obtained a unique coun- in projects that will enable long- people, our neighborhood and dence and dismissed the claims conflict between our two coun- try code and reached a deal with term growth and prosperity. We the entire democratic world. To- put forth by the Serbian govern- tries. In the agreement, Serbia on energy issues. For all are improving the tax revenues day it is time for the European- ment, the EU started negotia- must dismantle the illegal polit- of the economic problems con- every year, and have tested the isation of our region. It is these tions intended to normalise re- ical, judicial and security struc- fronting our continent, Kosovo electronic trading of bonds, sup- very principles that continue to lations between the two former tures that it supports in north- and Serbia are drawn together by ported by the US Treasury and remind us of the great truths foes and put them on the path of ern Kosovo. As result, there will the prospect of participating in EU. Fighting corruption and or- about our economic, political and EU integration. I have personally be one multiethnic Kosovo po- the EU, with its vision of a peace- ganised crime are high on the cultural interdependence. There met the Prime Minister of Serbia lice force with a single chain of ful and prosperous Europe that agenda: this will mean that in- can be no cooperation if you are to find solutions to the every-day command. An elected Serb re- has open borders for people and vestors can be sure of a fair and alone in this. Although national problems of the people, which gional commander will lead the goods. This is a vision well worth prompt legal system, and the pride in the Balkan societies can have been caused by Serbia’s less new police region of Mitrovica working towards and compro- people will also know that free- be high, the states are small and than forthcoming policies in the North. In addition, the courts mising for. As Prime Minister, dom brought with it equality. vulnerable. We must remember past. Serbia’s stance is quickly in the north will function under I’m blessed to lead a country We have shifted gears in that the Kosovar government changing: we initially agreed to Kosovo laws, and we will recruit that has fully embraced Euro- fighting corruption and organ- and institutions were supposed the recognition of Kosovo diplo- and appoint more Kosovo Serb pean values. Kosovo is Europe’s ised crime, as the EU progress to implement a certain number of mas, car plates, and to exchange judges. Our agreement provides youngest state, but we are al- report has noted. CONTINUES ON PAGE 5 2 sept/oct 2013 Kosovo’s New Diplomat Diplomatic Bits & Pieces

5 QUICK QUESTIONS SHORTNEWS FROM THE EMBASSIES Greece strongly supports the European perspective of Kosovo, fully aware of the UNSC Report: historic agreement and fundamental implications of that position progress towards normalisation of relations The report of the Secretary-General of the Interim Relations between Greece and Kosovo are based on Administration in Kosovo stated that the positive steps taken by sincere friendship and the awareness of our common interest both Belgrade and in the EU-facilitated talks have resulted in promoting peace, stability and prosperity in historic agreements and fundamental progress towards nor- malisation of their relations. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon welcomed the decision of the European Council, during its June What is the best thing about meeting, to reaffirm the European perspective for the region. This working and living in Kosovo? is in keeping with the important strategic commitments made at the 1 There are a lot of great things about EU summit at Thessaloniki in June 2003. Mr. Ban commended the living and working in Kosovo. Firstly, leadership in both Pristina and Belgrade for demonstrating a seri- the people: they are very warm, friendly ous and steadfast commitment to their dialogue, while also stressing and always make me feel welcome. This the importance of the implementation of this agreement. is not restricted to the everyday citizens, but also those I work with in the politi- cal leadership, both in government and Dr. Dimitris A. Moschopoulos President Jahjaga meets with the President opposition. Secondly, Kosovo is rich both Ambassador, Head of the Greek Liaison Office of France, Mr. François Hollande in natural and in cultural heritage. The Foreign Minister Hoxhaj visited Athens Kosovar landscape is wonderful, and the and was received by the Greek Foreign President of the Republic of Kosovo, Mrs. Atifete Jahjaga, met the cultural and religious monuments found Minister. We have also agreed that Kosovo President of the Republic of France, Mr. François Hollande, in Brdo throughout are rightfully considered sites will soon open a Trade Office in Athens, in near Kranj, Slovenia. President Jahjaga stated that Kosovo’s suc- of outstanding world heritage. Friends light of the increasing commercial activi- cess is because of both its citizens and institutions and also the sometimes ask me whether I encounter ties between us, activities that we want to international community. She also added that Kosovo’s international hostility in Kosovo considering Greece’s further expand. consolidation is being carried out with the help of its friends, includ- non-recognition. I have never, however, What is your favorite part of ing France. President Hollande expressed his interest in the develop- felt any hostility directed towards me. Of Kosovo?Kosovo is very rich in ments in Kosovo including not only the process of building a legal course the question of recognition comes 4 both natural and cultural sites. state but also its EU integration developments. He expressed particu- up often in my talks with both the Kosovar The Rugova Valley is absolutely spec- lar interest in the economic development of Kosovo and its capacities, leadership and ordinary people, but that tacular and awe-inspiring. In the Serbian and the help which France and the EU might provide on this issue. is absolutely natural and is always done in monasteries I find timeless beauty, both both a friendly manner and good faith. cultural and natural, and infinite tranquil- How big is the Greek presence in ity. I especially like Prizren, and I hope Hoxhaj calls for Canada’s Kosovo? The Greek presence in that the efforts to protect its beauty and support on Kosovo’s membership 2 Kosovo is not large. Except for history will succeed. This city is of unique in international organisations the Greek contingents of KFOR (currently importance for both Kosovo and for the 112) and EULEX (currently 38), whose region as a whole. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, Enver presence here is temporary anyway, we What is your current Hoxhaj, during his official visit to Canada met Minister of Foreign do not know the number of Greeks living reading list? I must confess I have Affairs of Canada, John Baird. Minister Hoxhaj expressed the grati- and working in Kosovo. This is because 5 much less time than I would wish tude of Kosovo’s people and government for the support Canada Greek law does not oblige Greeks living for reading that is not dictated by profes- gave during the war and is still giving for state building. The Min- abroad to register with consular offices. sional necessity. Currently I am reading ister also expressed his gratitude for Canada’s support of Kosovo’s Therefore we only know some of them, “Bloodlands, Europe Between Hitler and membership in the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and estimated at below a hundred. Also as Stalin” by Timothy Snyder. A riveting and recently the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. commercial transactions between Greece beautifully written, but also horrifying Minister Baird expressed Canada’s support for Kosovo’s Euro- and Kosovo increase more and more and depressing account of the unspeak- Atlantic integration processes, as well as Kosovo’s path towards Greeks travel to Kosovo, which is good for able sufferings of the people of Ukraine, strengthening international subjectivity and membership in inter- our relations. Belarus, Poland, western Russia and the national and regional organisations. How do you see Greek- eastern Baltic coast from the early 1930s Kosovar relations developing? to the end of the Second World War. It is 3 Relations between Greece and a scholarly account that is both eye-open- Montenegro opens embassy in Kosovo Kosovo are based on sincere friendship ing and heart-wrenching. I am also read- and the awareness of our common interest ing a book by James Naughtie called “The The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, Enver in promoting peace, stability and prosper- Making of Music, a Journey With Notes”. Hoxhaj, welcomed Radovan Miljanic, who submitted appointment ity. In spite of the problem of non-recogni- This book offers a trip into the world of letters to the position of charge d’affaires at the Embassy of Monte- tion, we see each other as friends sharing music, a world which is a never-ending negro in Kosovo. Minister Hoxhaj outlined the bilateral cooperation the same neighborhood and aspirations source of pleasure and solace for me. I between the two countries, expressing the will of the Republic of and, to a large extent, similar difficulties. am reading it with a sense of pleasurable Kosovo to strengthen their relations with Montenegro in many ar- Greece strongly supports the European complicity as I see that it is written by an eas. The charge d’affaires at the Embassy of Montenegro in Kosovo perspective of Kosovo, fully aware of the author who feels the same fascination expressed his commitment to working in Kosovo to strengthen implications of that position. Last March, with music as I do. overall relations and exchanges between the two countries.

Kosovo’s Kosovo’s New Diplomat is a bi-monthly publication of the Ministry of Foreign nos scimus, NewDiplomat Affairs of Republic of Kosovo / Publisher: / Editors of this issue: Astrit Zatriqi, Drilon Zogaj / This publication is supported by KS Talks EU non solum program of British Council Kosovo, sponsored by British Embassy in Prishtina and MFA Kosovo / Views expressed in the scribere publication do not necessarily reflect the views of sponsoring institutions or publisher / Contact: Government building, Mother Theresa str. PN, 10000 Republic of Kosovo; email: [email protected]; web: www.mfa-ks.net; Twitter: @MFAKosovo Kosovo’s New Diplomat sept/oct 2013 3 Diplomatic Bits & Pieces

EVERY ISSUE OF NEW DIPLOMAT WE WILL RECOMMEND BOOKS, REPORTS OR WEBSITES WITH INTERESTING AND NEWKOSOVOREADS UPDATED CONTENT ON KOSOVO.

Title: Kosovo - Country Kosovo. The country and its in less than four hours you wonders: the Rugova gorge, on the move inhabitants are very young: can drive from north to sou- the Mirusha waterfall, Bre- Publisher: Seltmann + Kosovo has the youngest po- th. High forested mountains zovice , the Sharr Mountains, Soehne pulation in Europe, with the and two large fertile plains the source of the White Drin, Publication date: 2013 average age being 23 while - the Field of Blackbirds and the bifurcation of the river 40 percent of the population Dukagjini – characterise the Nerodime and the Cave of The Balkans is presented in is under 18. The greeting green landscape and you Gadime. The most impres- a way that dispenses with «Welcome aboard, ladies and are always surrounded by sive thing about this country, all the usual clichés in these gentlemen, dear children!» the beautiful mountain back- however, is the people. magnificent coffee-table is only possible on a flight to drop. There are impressive They had a terrible war and books by Doris and Jürgen Kosovo. Kosovo is situated canyons such as the Rugova almost every family mourns Sieckmeyer, a husband and in southeastern Europe Gorge or Kaçanik. Kosovo a victim. However, hatred wife team. The everlasting between Serbia, Montene- has many beautiful rivers does not shape their life: the cheerful loud laughter of gro, Albania and Macedonia. and several large reservoirs. future is the most important children everywhere – that is The country is not very large: There are the seven natural thing. KOSOVO NOW RECOGNISED BY 101 UN MEMBERS In the last twelve months, Kosovo has been recognised by Yemen, El Salvador, Guyana, Egypt, Tanzania, Papua New Guinea, Burundi, East Timor, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Dominica. After membership in IMF, World Bank, EBRD, Kosovo recently became a member of the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB) and the Regional Cooperation Council (RCC).

11 JUNE 2013 29 JUNE 2013 13 JUNE 2013 26 JUNE 2013 31 MAY 2013 Yemen recognises Kosovo El Salvador recognises Kosovo Guyana confirms Egypt recognizes Kosovo Tanzania recognizes Kosovo Yemen announced its recognition The government of the Repub- recognition of Kosovo The Government of Egypt has Tanzania has recognised Kosovo’s of the Republic of Kosovo as an lic of El Salvador decided to The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of taken a decision to recognize independence. The news was independent and sovereign state. recognise the Republic of Kosovo. Republic of Kosovo has confirmed Kosovoas an independent and confirmed to the Kosovo General The recognition of the Republic of The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the recognition by Republic of sovereign state. The official deci- Consulate in New York by the Kosovo came in a statement issued Kosovo announced the recognition Guyana. The two countries signed sion of the recognition of Kosovo authorities of Tanzania. Deputy by the Foreign Ministry. There- on Twitter, and it was subsequent- a document establishing diplo- by Egypt was communicated to Prime Minister an- fore, the Yemeni government will ly acknowledged that the Govern- matic relations thus confirming in Kosovo’s Foreign Minister, Enver nounced the news in a press con- establish diplomatic relations with ment of El Salvador had taken the writing the recognition of Kosovo Hoxhaj, by the Minister of Foreign ference in Prishtina. According to the Republic of Kosovo in order official step of recognising Kosovo as sovereign by Guyana. Affairs of Egypt and by the Assis- the Deputy PM, this country has to develop the bilateral relations as sovereign and independent na- tant to the President for Foreign been making efforts to recognise and serve thecommon interests of tion. This recognition brought the Relations and International Coop- Kosovo for four years and after the two brotherly countries and total number to 101. eration, Essam Al-Haddad. some discussions in the parlia- peoples in all fields,” the Foreign ment, finally decided to recognise Ministry said. The statement Kosovo’s statehood. expressed the Yemeni govern- ment’s aspiration of the Republic of Kosovo to exercise its role as a 29 OCT 2012 new member of the international community to help underpin the Burundi recognises Kosovo security and stability in the Balkan The Republic of Kosovo has region as well as the world. been recognised by the Republic of Burundi. The verbal note of recognition was submitted to the 10 NOV 2012 Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo, East Timor recognises Behgjet Pacolli, by the Minister of Kosovo’s statehood Foreign Affairs of Burundi Laurent The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Kavakure, in Bujumbura, the of the Republic of Kosovo has country’s capital. During the two- received a letter from Jose Luis week tour, Pacolli visited Zambia, Guterres, the Minister of Foreign Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya Affairs of East Timor, in which and South Sudan. his country recognises Kosovo's independence. 11 DEC 2012

28 NOV 2012 Dominica recognised Kosovo’s independence Kosovo recognised by Minister of Foreign Affairs Saint Kitts and Nevis of Kosovo, , has Minister of Foreign Affairs of 03 OCT 2012 received a verbal note on the Kosovo, Enver Hoxhaj, received Papua New Guinea recognises Kosovo official recognition of Kosovo by the verbal note of the official The Prime Minister Peter O’Neill has formally informed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo that Papua Dominica. Dominica’s authorities recognition of the Republic of New Guinea has recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo. The Prime Minister of Papua New have also sent a letter addressed Kosovo from Saint Kitts and Nevis, Guinea proclaimed the recognition and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kosovo confirmed it. The Ministry of to the President of Kosovo, Atifete which confirmed their decision Foreign Affairs of Kosovo has received the official notification on recognition. "Today we are officially informed Jahjaga, confirming the official to formally recognise Kosovo's through our Embassy in Tokyo that the Government of Papua New Guinea made a decision to recognise the decision of this state on formal independence. independence of Kosovo," said Artan Behrami, advisor to the Foreign Minister, Enver Hoxhaj. recognition of Kosovo. 4 sept/oct 2013 Kosovo’s New Diplomat About us & Our events NEWDIPLOMATS Religion and Foreign Policy in Kosovo GANI MULLIQI such as Croatia, with whom we share a What do you do, where are you large common history. Our diplomatic By the Interfaith Kosovo Team communities. The final day of based? I am chargé d’affaires at the mission also has excellent cooperation This August, the Ministry of Fo- the course was hosted by Father Embassy of the Republic of Kosovo with this country and its institutions. reign Affairs and the Tony Blair Sava Janjic and his community in Zagreb. Until the new ambassador What is the best thing about the city Faith Foundation, in partnership at the Decani Monastery outside takes office, I am responsible for all you live in? There are many fascinating with the Balkan Institute and the Decan in order to contextualize the diplomatic aspects of our mission. things in this country which has newly University of Prishtina, hosted these discussions, and to draw Besides the tasks within the public become part of the European Union. a summer course in Prishtina attention to Kosovo as a case stu- diplomacy activities, I am also in charge Given its culture, education, infrastruc- on “Religion and Foreign Poli- dy for issues relating to religion of consular affairs. What is the most ture and overall development, Croatia cy: the role of religion in conflict and foreign policy. The Decani you like about the job you do? It is not has become part of the EU much earlier and post-conflict societies”. The monastery, built in the 14th cen- only a privilege and pleasure, but also a than its neighbours. Zagreb, its capital, course brought together thirty tury by the Serbian King Stefan responsibility to represent your country is an extraordinary city, with its unique students from over fifteen coun- Decanski. Today, the fully func- in a friendly state. I have to represent the Austro-Hungarian architecture and tries including the United States, tioning monastery is a designated overall interests of Kosovo and its nume- parks which contain hundreds of acres of China, Morocco and the Ukraine. UNESCO world heritage site, rous achievements in all segments of life. greenery. It also has many cultural and The students were based in Prish- and is home to a community of I love this job because I get to know not historical landmarks that give visitors an tina for two weeks, and had the twenty-five monks. Father Sava only the interesting geography, but also excellent opportunity to understand the opportunity to travel to Prizren, took course participants on a tour history, culture and tradition of a country history of this country. Recak and Decan. These trips of the grounds of the monastery, offered participants valuable in- which included an introduction FATMIRE MUSLIU of Germany. The power and wealth of sight into the country’s rich and to the world-famous frescos on our culture has always fascinated the diverse religious and cultural he- the walls of the church. He then What do you do, where are you Western world and it is still unfortuna- ritage. The course was taught by continued the day’s discussion on based?I am the Counsellor at the tely not sufficiently well-known to the world-renowned historians, di- the role of religion within conflict Embassy of the Republic of Kosovo in world. What is the best thing about plomats, faith leaders and acade- and post conflict societies against Berlin. What is the most you like the city you live in? Berlin is a place mics. Courses were taught by Dr. the backdrop of this significant about the job you do? My primary that offers extraordinary opportunities Ivo Banac, Dr. Miroslav Volf, Dr. religious and cultural site. Father responsibility is to represent the inte- for work, study and recreation, and Obrad Savic and Ambassador Za- Sava’s participation in this dis- rests of Kosovo in the Federal Republic opportunities to communicate with the mir Akram, and guest speakers cussion was significant not only of Germany. The German capital is one whole world. The historical aspect of included Foreign Minister Enver because of his active presence on of the most important global political Berlin is one of the features that makes Hoxhaj, Deputy Foreign Minister social media providing an un- centres, so it is a great privilege and it attractive to visitors from all over the Petrit Selimi, Israeli Ambassador biased voice on issues relating extraordinary opportunity to serve my world. Because of its parks,, museums, Daniel Taub, Father Sava Janjic to the role of religion and recon- country in Berlin. The city plays a signi- ballets, and operas Berlin remains a and Antti Pentikäinen of Finn ciliation, but also because of his ficant role in the development of the EU favourite place for many. I should also Church Aid. Each of these guest personal experiences in leading and Europe in general; thus, represen- particularly mention friendly menta- speakers brought to discussions a religious community during ting the interests of Kosovo here is a lity of the German people generally, both their own unique analysis of and after a conflict. Father Sava’s true delight. Amongst others, one of my discipline, work ethic and a collective the role of religion in foreign poli- talk focused on the importance of tasks is the presentation of our culture, work-conscious mentality. Berlin, a cy, and their own experiences wit- religious communities remaining traditions and virtues to the people perfect place to be! hin the field. Students focused on free from influence of nationalist the intersection between religion ideologies and being faithful to VISAR RRECAJ of being a member of negotiation and foreign policy not only wit- their spiritual cause. He stated in teams at the governmental level and hin the context of the Balkans but particular that religious commu- What do you do, where are you getting the chance to negotiate many also globally. Dr. Banac’s course, nities should work to overcome based? Currently I am the Head of international agreements. This gives which considered the history of the boundaries set by nationalist Treaties Division at the Ministry of me satisfaction and as a diplomat and religion in the Balkans, empha- agendas. To this effect, Father Sa- Foreign Affairs of the Republic of I enjoy being able to serve my country sized the importance of the region va drew on his expertise and ex- Kosovo. I am in charge of reviewing in the best way. What is the best as a meeting place for Eastern and perience during the , the implementation process of treaties thing about the city you live in? I Western religious traditions, where he sheltered many Alba- and conventions in Kosovo and the live in Prishtina, which is the capital and explained the unique blend nian families at the Decan monas- negotiation of international treaties. city of the Republic of Kosovo. Having of religious and political culture tery in an effort to save the lives of I am based in Prishtina, the capital visited many places around the world, that this produced. Dr. Banac’s Albanians in the areas surroun- of the Republic of Kosovo. What to me Prishtina is the city that brings course was complemented by Dr. ding the monastery. With such a is the most you like about the job you joy and passion. It is a very young Savic and Ambassador Akram’s rich history, the Decani Monas- you do? Being the part of MFA is a city and has great brilliant restaurants course, which focused on the in- tery was a very significant place dream come true, and dealing with the and bars serving great food and the ternational importance of the use for the summer program to wrap treaties is another challenge I like. The famous Prishtina macchiato . It is a of religion as a tool in post-conflict up. The monastery not only re- best part of this job is the opportunity vivid city that never sleeps! reconstruction, and its poten- flects many of the religious issues tial to aid reconciliation efforts. within the history of Kosovo, but Lastly, Dr. Volf’s course focused also provides a strong case study ALBANA BYLYKBASHI on the importance of religion in of how religious communities can What do you do, where are you country. I've had the privilege and the contemporary globalized wor- work to overcome conflicts within based? I currently work as a Bilateral good fortune to have been part of the ld, and the changing role of faith their wider societies. Relations Officer in the Department MFA since it was established almost of Bilateral Relations and Interna- five years ago. It is an honor for me to tional Organisation of the Ministry be part of a team that does significant of Foreign Affairs of the Republic work in shaping the image of our of Kosovo. I am based in Prishtina, country as it moves along the path to Kosovo. What is the most you global integration and tells the world like about the job you do? TWhen who we are. What is the best thing I returned to Kosovo after living and about the city you live in? I love Pri- studying with my family in Melbourne, shtina because it has every quality of Australia, it confirmed my belief that our country in one city – it’s vibrant, I am strongly rooted in Kosovo. Thus challenging, progressive and some- I have come home to Kosovo, trying times confounding; in those ways it’s Follow us on Twitter to give my support, my knowledge, just like any other capital in Europe, @MFAKosovo and my contribution to our newborn yet it is still unique in its own way! Participants of the Religion and Foreign Policy summer course at Deçan Monastery Kosovo’s New Diplomat sept/oct 2013 5 Europe Continued from Page 1 What is important for us to focus consecutive years. Our GDP per Kosovo has got the significant and initiatives. Kosovo’s tireless tunity to open a new and success- on now is delivering the reforms capita has doubled from 2007, the achievement of being recognised efforts in all areas culminated with ful chapter of our future; a chap- that are key to EU integration. We last year of UNMIK. We have em- by 101 countries as sovereign and the European Council giving the ter of free, equal people within in- must continue to strengthen demo- ployed a Keynesian stimulus pac- independent, including over two European Commission the green dependent states that protect and cratic institutions, protect minori- kage, and increased the salaries of thirds of EU member states, NA- light to begin negotiations with Ko- respect each other through deve- ties, ensure a just system for all ci- public employees as well as star- TO members, the Council of Eu- sovo on a Stabilisation and Asso- lopment, peace and cooperation. tizens, and create a sustainable mo- ting a campaign of reconstruction rope, etc. Important countries ciation Agreement. Thus, Kosovo, Rightly put, from now on, a new del for economic growth. Despite that included building a hundred have recently recognised Kosovo’s a potential EU candidate, made the story for all the Balkans will begin. the fact that Kosovo was born as a schools and a major highway to statehood. They include Pakistan, first official step on its path towar- One of integration in the European republic in the midst of the worst the Adriatic coast and ports of Al- Egypt, Tanzania, Yemen, Guyana ds European Union membership. Union and in NATO, where we will financial and economic crisis to bania and Montenegro. Through and El Salvador. We have also be- Let us focus on this huge opportu- enter as democratic and multi-eth- hit the region and the continent in our prudent financial policies, we come a member of the World Bank, nity given newly to the Republic of nic states: as independent states decades, we have had a consistent have remained the least indebted IMF, EBRD, CoE Bank and RCC, Kosovo, its society and to this part that are part of the great family of GDP growth of over 5% for five country in European continent. as well as regional organisations of the Balkans. This is an oppor- equals Kosovo’s Path to Gender Equality Celebrating only five years of in- President symbolises what pane- dependence and following recent list Venera Kabashi called a “men- fanfare surrounding its strug- tality change” in their society that gle to achieve recognition by 100 “countries in transition” are in members of the United Nations, need of, and which Kosovo so far Kosovo may not necessarily be the seems to be modeling quite well. first country that comes to mind The panelists each individually in contemporary discussions of spoke on an issue among the many women in diplomatic leadership. facing themselves and their fel- Often characterised in terms of its low countrywomen, elaborating one-way relationship (or lack the- on modern conditions and the as- reof) with neighboring Serbia, the sociated regulations in place or in country has much more to offer the process of being altered. These than its anecdotal history of eth- areas included affirmative action nic conflict would suggest—speci- and quotas for female political re- fically in lessons of development as presentation, advancing women a post-conflict nation in the often in local governments as Mayors, overlooked regions of southeas- addressing violence against wo- tern Europe. At the Woodrow men in private as well as public Wilson Center for International spheres, and the rise of women Scholars, Director of the Center’s in diplomacy across disciplinary Women in Public Service Pro- fields. Underlying the logistics of ject Dr. Rangita de Silva de Alwis their presentations though was a welcomed four female delegates message that surfaced repeatedly Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council from Kosovo to discuss the chan- throughout the talk: that rhetoric ging role and impact of women at does not give rise to action. sexes, intended to lead naturally ding the definition to cover vio- the speed of this shift, building the helm of lawmaking in their Panelists lauded the country’s to equality in political represen- lence against the elderly, child- channels for success and produ- country. Panelists included Senior “highly advanced legislative tation. However there is no fe- ren, and those with disabilities. cing role models—not just for as- Legal Officer at Kosovo’s Ministry framework” with a 30 percent quo- deral budget allocated to gender Abazi-Morina echoed Miftari in piring female youth in Kosovo, but of Justice Venera Kabashi; Coun- ta for female members of all poli- equality measures, so local go- pointing to budget issues as a ma- for their families as well. Kabashi cil Member for the Capital Munici- tical parties, but acknowledged vernments are responsible for de- jor constraint on improving life si- noted a recent study citing an indi- pality of Prishtina Meliza Haradi- “advantages and gaps” in the termining their own budgets. At tuations of those subjected to vio- rect symbolic impact that females naj; UN Populations Fund Project system, endorsing the ultimate first this placement of responsibi- lence, but happily shared an in- in leadership positions can have Coordinator Linda Abazi-Morina; goal of changing attitudes towar- lity seems reasonable, but Miftari crease in shelters and investiga- for fathers with daughters: when and Chief of Cabinet for Kosovo’s ds women in such a way that at pointed out that only 23 out of 37 tion rooms equipped to comfort fathers see females elected to lea- Deputy Prime Minister as well as some point quotas will no longer municipalities have elected an offi- victims and, if present, their child- dership positions in their country, Minister of Local Government Ad- be necessary. Even with its flaws cial for gender equality; those pre- ren. These measures are changing they want their daughters to ministration Blerta Miftari. Koso- the quota system produces mate- sently in charge of the budget for the culture surrounding the sen- achieve the same. Without a place vo does have an impressive track rial results, with compliance by much of the country have no enga- sitive issue, allowing for a more at the decision-making table for record of advancing women to po- a majority of municipalities—a gement with the issues for which appropriate treatment of victims women, half of the population is sitions at the fore of domestic and shortcoming apparent in other they are planning alleviative mea- in relation their perpetrators and robbed of a voice. This phenome- international policy initiatives. points of the discussion. Blerta sures. How can they be expected to creating a society that won’t accept non is a human rights issue, not a President Atifete Jahjaga was elec- Miftari spoke on the difficulties of enforce them? the behavior as routine. Represen- gender role misunderstanding; va- ted in April 2011 by members of the enforcing the 2004 Law for Gen- Linda Abazi-Morina of the UN tative Haradinaj echoed her collea- lue changes that go beyond writing Parliament as Kosovo’s first fe- der Equality adopted under the Populations Fund discussed do- gues in reaffirming the impor- laws will cement generation-span- male, and the youngest ever, Head UN Interim Administration Mis- mestic violence and policies ai- tance of having living laws instead ning change. Kosovo’s female po- of State. Jahjaga previously served sion in Kosovo (UNMIK). The law med at better addressing the is- of meaningless statutes, calling for pulation is poised to help conti- as Deputy Director of the Kosovo aims to establish equal participa- sue, touching on the basic but im- the “voluntary implementation of nue to close the already-waning Police, holding rank as Major Ge- tion for women and men in local portant problem of defining the principles of gender equality” as gap in equality between women neral. She finds herself among on- governments by designating those term. Previously, Kosovo law re- necessarily preceded by a change and men. Their male colleagues’ ly a handful of female leaders at administrations themselves to or- cognized domestic violence as any in sociocultural mentality shift. As willingness to carry their weight comparable levels of decision-ma- ganise institutions and activities such behavior between a cohabi- Kabashi mentioned at the begin- in the struggle will determine its king power in the region. Kosovo’s that tackle inequality between the tant couple, only recently expan- ning of the talk, laws can hasten success. 6 sept/oct 2013 Kosovo’s New Diplomat Europe

Kosovo’s opening of SAA talks with the EU decision, an a cknowledgement of Kosovo’s progress regarding both democratic governance and the normalisation of relations with Serbia Kosovo declared its independence for the first time, a clear perspec- on 17 February, 2008, and today tive for establishing contractual is recognised by over a hundred relations between the Republic UN members, all but four NA- of Kosovo and the EU. By signing TO member states and a consi- an SAA, Kosovo will undergo the derable number of nations across same processes as all other states the globe. We have established in the region before joining the Eu- diplomatic relations with nearly ropean Union. It has been encou- sixty states. With the exception of raging to see the reforms carried Serbia, we have been recognised out by other aspiring members by all our neighbouring coun- supported through EU funds for tries and enjoy admirable regio- reform and development. nal co-operation. Securing addi- We remain trustful that the tional statehood recognitions and SAA will contain all the elements strengthening Kosovo’s interna- necessary to enable Kosovo to tional position in multilateral or- achieve the conditions to submit an ganisations are among our most application for membership. This important foreign policy objec- will offer a strategic framework for tives. We are trying to reach that social, economic, and political mo- through close bilateral coope- dernisation and transformation. It Kosovo Foreign Minister, Enver Hoxhaj: Kosovo clearly holds both a European agenda and also stands for all principles of the ration with countries across the European Union such as free movement of goods, people, ideas, and friendly neighborly relations. represents a legal framework that geographical and political spec- offers stability and security for fo- trum; with the EU, NATO and US illegal and parallel security and plementation Plan, we have had ties for dealing with disaster ma- reign direct investments, econo- being principle pillars of our de- justice structures; the formation a breakthrough regarding the es- nagement and humanitarian as- mic growth, and job creation. mocracy. The landmark Agree- of the Serb municipalities associa- tablishment of the Association of sistance. This marks an impor- We have already formed a ne- ment between Kosovo and Serbia tion; the organisation of local elec- Serb municipalities. Another area tant moment in the widening of gotiating team and begun the pre- reached in April of this year re- tions; and discussions on energy of progress is the integration of for- relations between Kosovo and NA- parations for negotiating the pro- quires that all parallel structures, and telecoms. I can confirm today mer Serb police into Kosovo’s law TO. It also confirms that Kosovo is visions of the SAA. Based on the such as police or courts in the Ser- there has been some progress on enforcement institutions. as an example of civilian democra- commitment of the EU, we expect bia-populated Northern Kosovo, the integration of the police, the es- In the area of justice there is no tic oversight of the security sector. to finalise the agreement during should be dismantled. The Agree- tablishment of the association and progress yet on the implementa- I can always say proudly that the Spring of 2014. Let me reiterate ment between Kosovo and Serbia the finalising of preparations for tion of provisions and this is due Kosovo citizens of all ethnicities that Kosovo’s European integra- also outlines the guiding prin- the local elections. On June 26, the to lack of political will in Belgrade. have actually created a stable and tion remains a national priority for ciples for the normalisation of in- Assembly of Kosovo ratified the in- On integrated border manage- civic state with a growing economy all political forces in the country. ter-state relations and is a victo- ter-state agreement between Koso- ment, some progress is noted in in midst of the global economic cri- Regarding visa liberalisation, we ry for both countries. It is a victo- vo and Serbia with more than two- finalising the construction of five sis that hit the region so hard. have approved a package of laws ry for our European future above thirds majority of 84 votes, which permanent joint border points, The Ministry of Foreign Affairs that regulate a number of critical the bitter past and an opportunity included the support of the opposi- which will also set the inter-state of the Republic of Kosovo has a de- security-related issues, such as for inter-state political reconcilia- tion. These legislative changes will borderline between Kosovo and dicated staff that has made admi- the status of foreigners, asylum, tion and chance to pursue good facilitate the implementation of the Serbia. However, there are still rable progress working with inter- citizenship, the prevention of neighbourly relations. Notwit- Agreement, and will enable Koso- obstacles from Belgrade, who will national experts and dignitaries trafficking, and integrated border hstanding this, the Agreement is vo’s institutions to extend their de- not allow Kosovo’s citizens to tra- to further our shared goals. Ko- management. This package of laws a victory that preserves Kosovo’s mocratic and legal authority in the vel through Serbia with Kosovo sovo continues to meet the wor- has now also been passed by the institutional, legal, and adminis- northern municipalities. Kosovo’s documents. Also, Kosovo has now ld where it can with strong pu- Assembly of Kosovo. The Republic trative unity and functionality, be- government is determined to im- obtained a unique country code blic and digital diplomacy, utili- of Kosovo has a legitimate, demo- cause Serbia has accepted Kosovo’s plement the conclusions that came and reached a deal with Serbia on sing conferences and technology, cratic government that meets the political system and constitutional from these talks. We are also ready energy issues. Over the past three such as Instagram, to work with highest international standards order. Since April 19, there are new to engage in further dialogue that months, Kosovo has strengthened the people who make democracy and provides freedom and secu- political dynamics in Kosovo that should aim to normalise relations its international position and in- so successful. This praiseworthy rity for its people. have led to substantial changes. between the two countries. creased its interaction with multi- work led to twelve new recogni- Kosovo’s efforts to work with However, serious challenges re- After a long society-wide de- lateral organisations. Just in June tions in 2012. We have 21 embassies the international community stem main, and these can only be over- bate, on July 11, the Assembly 2013, we welcomed the recognition and 15 consular missions around from our great success in stren- come with political commitment, of Kosovo approved a law on of our independence by countries the world which seek to further gthening community rights, eco- flexibility, and visionary dedica- amnesty. The law aims to facilitate such as: Egypt, Tanzania, Yemen, Kosovo’s ability to augment the nomic development, and rule of tion. In my view, reaching the in- the integration of the former em- Guyana, El Salvador, Papua New efforts of the international com- law. Many World Reports mark ter-state agreement is a good basis ployees of Serb parallel structures Guinea, Burundi, Timor-Leste, Fi- munity as a strong contributing this improvement, such as the for the normalisation of relations into Kosovo’s institutional system. ji, Saint Kitts, and Dominica. Af- member. Transparency International’s Cor- and mutual acceptance by both The amnesty law has created some ter membership in IMF, World In June of this year, Kosovo ruption Perceptions index. The countries, but it should serve al- political reaction from a faction of Bank, EBRD, we recently became marked a milestone on its path to World Bank’s ‘Doing Business’ re- so as a basis for reconciliation and the opposition in Kosovo. There- a member of the Council of Europe EU membership. On June 28, the port increased Kosovo’s rank by 28 recognition. In only the past five fore, the law is currently under Development Bank (CEB) and the Council of the European Union from 126 to 96 in only one year. Ko- months, Prime Minster’s Thaci the review of our Constitutional Regional Cooperation Council took a decision to authorise the sovo’s growth rate was steady even and Dacic have meet fifteen times Court. As a democratic country (RCC). On 9 July, the North Atlan- Commission to negotiate a Stabi- as the world sees major economic in Brussels. This is thanks to the we fully respect the independence tic Council announced that the Ko- lization and Association Agree- turmoil. excellent mediation of Baroness of justice system. However, we re- sovo Security Force reached opera- ment (SAA) between the EU and As a state, Kosovo clearly hold Ashton on behalf of the European main hopeful that the court will tional capability, in line with NA- Kosovo. This decision represents both a European agenda and also Union. In line with the provisions confirm that the amnesty law is in TO standards and principles. As a an acknowledgement of our pro- stand for all the European Union of the Implementation Plan, the accordance with our Constitution. multi-ethnic force and a source of gress regarding both democratic upholds such as free movement of main issues discussed in these In accordance with the Norma- stability, the Kosovo Security Force governance and the normalisation goods, people, ideas, and friendly meetings were: dismantling Serb lisation Agreement and the Im- has now strengthened its capaci- of relations with Serbia. It opens, neighborly relations. Kosovo’s New Diplomat sept/oct 2013 7 Europe

Kosovo and Serbia reach a landmark deal. EU insists on normalisation of relations between the two countries The Republic of Kosovo gives significant priority to compliance with the content and the spirit of the EU agreement

The dialogue between Kosovo government is hopeful that the and Serbia is now focused on the government of Serbia will as- implementation of the EU agree- sume its obligations for the im- ment between the two coun- plementation of the agreement tries. This follows the historic EU and demonstrate that it takes this Agreement reached on April 19 process seriously. Successful im- in Brussels between the Prime plementation is in the interests Ministers of Kosovo and Serbia, of both countries, as well as the and brokered by EU foreign poli- wider region. The head of the cy chief Catherine Ashton. Kosovo Delegation Hajredin Ku- The EU as well as principle çi emphasised the commitment stakeholders such as the US, towards this, saying: “The dele- Germany and the UK are insis- gation of the Republic of Kosovo ting that both countries must appreciates the role of the Euro- now implement the agreement to pean Union and our internatio- disband the parallel structures, nal partners, the United States in order for Prishtina and Bel- and NATO in supporting the im- grade to advance in their sepa- plementation of the agreement.” rate EU integrations.Kosovo is The agreement also came committed in its efforts to reach about as a result of the adviso- an agreement on the implemen- ry opinion of the International tation plan and commence actual Court of Justice. This stipulated implementation as soon as pos- that Kosovo’s declaration of in- sible. dependence from Serbia in 2008 Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi shakes hands with Serbian Prime Minister Ivica Dačić The Republic of Kosovo gives was not illegal under internatio- significant priority to compliance nal law, and came in response to tina’s progress toward EU (and pies of land registries and docu- • Integrated operations at with the content and the spirit of a complaint from Serbia that the international) acceptance. An ments on births, deaths and mar- crossing points in north Kosovo; the EU Agreement. Once the im- actions had violated its territo- implementation committee with riages in Kosovo; • Representation of Prishtina plementation plan is signed, with rial integrity. Key elements of the EU participation is to be establi- • Mutual recognition of uni- at regional organisations; concrete implementation on the Agreement had Belgrade giving shed. versity degrees; •Liaison officers exchanged ground can begin. This includes up its parallel institutions in Ko- Initial agreements were achie- • Belgrade acceptance of Koso- between Belgrade and Prishtina working through domestic ins- sovo, especially in the north, in ved on: vo custom stamps saying «Cus- stationed in EU missions. titutions, as well as EULEX and return for receiving protections • Freedom of movement toms of Kosovo»; This September, Kosovo ob- KFOR, and with the active parti- for the Serbs proposed in the across the administrative border • End of trade embargoes, al- tained a unique country code and cipation of the Serbian commu- Ahtisaari plan. In addition, Bel- for persons and cars; lowing trade between Serbia and reached a deal with Serbia on en- nity living in Kosovo. The Kosovo grade agreed not to block Prish- • Belgrade giving Prishtina co- Kosovo; ergy issues.

Kosovo Interfaith Conference brings faith and community leaders from around the world together to build mutual understanding Nearly 200 participants from mitments recording the discus- Other panelists included Stephen religious and community leaders of the Serbian Orthodox Church, around the region and the world sions from the conference. A Suleyman Schwartz, a columnist to engage with online communi- participants went on a tour of Pe- gathered to take part in discus- lively panel discussion on the at the widely read website Huf- ties to ensure that there is a posi- ja/Pec. They visited historic and sions on how to enhance dialogue issue of «old media, social me- fington Post; Rizwan Hussain, tive discussion. Following lunch- religious sites including the Eth- and understanding between reli- dia and interfaith relations» was founder of the British organisa- time speeches from imam Sabri nological Museum, the Old Ba- gious communities. This came as chaired by Noori Bibi, director of tion Jawaab which works with Bajgora of the Kosovo Islamic zaar, Bajrakli Mosque and the Pec part of the Interfaith Conference the organisation Young Muslim Pakistani youth; Omer Karabeg, Community and Bishop Andrej Patriachate. which took place this May in Pe- Voices in the UK. It considered Editor of Radio Free Europe; and ja/Pec, Kosovo. This conference how developments in media and Dr Anna Di Lellio, who currently was recognised as an important technology can assist in helpful teaches at the New School in New landmark for the global interfaith dialogue, and how it can also be a York City. community: there were partici- barrier when used by extremists Themes raised during the pants from countries as far and and religious fundamentalists. discussion included how real- wide as the UK, the US, Geor- Panelists included Rabbi Joshua time information overload can gia, Myanmar, Saudi Arabia and Stanton, Associate Director of distort accuracy and the role of Qatar. Opening the proceedings, the Center for Global Judaism at individuals. Participants raised Kosovo Deputy Foreign Minis- the Hebrew College in the US, concerns that some internet fo- ter Petrit Selimi thanked the par- who said: «Social media is here rums have become a platform for ticipants for coming to Kosovo. to stay, the question in my mind disinformation and hate speech He expressed his hope that the is what we do?» He also talked as individuals were able to hide outcome of this important confe- about how he has used social me- behind their computer screens. rence would be captured in the dia effectively in his own work However, the power of social me- «Peja Principles», a set of com- to create online communities. dia means that it is important for Kosovo Interfaith Conference participants visit Pec Patriachate 8 sept/oct 2013 Kosovo’s New Diplomat European “THE PATH TOWARDS THE EU” The theme and process of European in- met all the short-term benchmarks for tegration has become the strategic objec- the opening of SAA negotiations with tive for the Western Balkans as the region Kosovo. Furthermore, it confirmed that enacts the internal reforms necessary for Kosovo had taken very significant steps the establishment of sustainable demo- towards visible and sustainable impro- cracy. This is especially true for Kosovo vements in its relations with Serbia. In as a new state: working towards the ful- this light, the report confirmed the in- filment of the criteria will greatly benefit tention of the Commission to submit its its citizens. Every country in the region proposal for a Council decision autho- aspires towards EU integration, not only rising the opening of negotiations for a for the act itself, but also for the benefits SAA between the European Union and for their economy and citizens, and the Kosovo. This proposal was subsequently increased peace and security for the re- accepted by the EU Heads of States and gion. In the past year Kosovo has made Governments. This represents the first a lot of progress. An important step was official step towards the establishment made towards EU integration in October of contractual relations between the EU 2012, when the European Commission and Kosovo, with a formalised promise issued a feasibility study for a Stabilisa- of Kosovo’s future accession to the EU. tion and Association Agreement (SAA) The Government of the Republic of Kosovo Minister of Integration, Vlora Çitaku: Represents the first official step towards the between the European Union and Ko- Kosovo appointed an official delegation establishment of contractual relations between the EU and Kosovo, with a formalised promise sovo. The study concluded that Kosovo for the negotiation of the SAA. The Mi- of Kosovo’s future accession to the EU. was largely ready to open negotiations nister of European Integration is chief and underlined the readiness of the Com- negotiator and the delegation consists of the EU’s roadmap towards a visa-free Kosovan government’s main concern is mission to implement such an agreement the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Trade regime with Kosovo. Following this, in undertaking the required reforms to be once Kosovo takes specific steps in mee- and Industry, Agriculture, Forestry and September 2012, Kosovo submitted to the in line with the other Western Balkan ting some short-term benchmarks in is- Rural Development, Finance, Economic Commission the first readiness report countries terms of European integration. sues such as rule of law, public adminis- Development and Justice. and their comprehensive assessment on We have progressed a lot in the past year, tration, the protection of minorities and Other Ministers and representatives the approximation of the domestic legis- with some of the steps being very deli- trade. Two months later, in December of institutions will be invited as needed lation with the EU acquis. The former cate and complex. The process of the dia- 2012, the European Council took note of by specific agenda items. The team will provided a comprehensive overview of logue for the normalisation of relations both the feasibility study and the Com- be responsible for leading the negotia- Kosovo’s achievements to date in imple- between Kosovo and Serbia has invol- mission’s intention to propose negotia- tions on a political level and setting up menting each of the visa liberalisation ved several meetings and hours of work. ting directives for a SAA. a clear framework for the development roadmap criterion. The latter provided a The implementation of the agreements The Council called on Kosovo to conti- of technical negotiations. Kosovar insti- comprehensive, detailed assessment of reached between the two Prime Ministers nue implementing all agreements in the tutions and the European Commission approximation of such legislation within is of utmost interest for both parties. We framework of the EU-mediated dialogue have discussed the establishment of three the relevant EU acquis. need to believe in what we are doing: we with Serbia and to engage constructively working groups: Trade, Legal Approxi- Furthermore, in October 2012, an EU must create as much support as possible with the full range of issues. Even more, mation, and Cooperation Policies. The fact-finding mission visit took place. It with our own people for the necessity of it underlined the importance of Koso- Deputy Minister of Trade and Industry, consisted of experts from the Commis- closing the chapter of pain between Ko- vo strengthening its cooperation with Mr Bernard Nikaj, has been appointed sion and Member States, and assessed sovo and Serbia, and instil the desire for a EULEX and respecting the renewed as negotiator on trade issues, while the the implementation of the roadmap. The clean slate of relations based on Copenha- mandate of the mission. It also welcomed Deputy Minister of European Integra- findings of this mission were included in gen criteria of good neighbourly rapports. the Commission’s on-going efforts to ne- tion, Mr Gëzim Kasapolli, is taking the the first EU report on the implementation We are very happy to see all our gotiate a framework agreement with Ko- lead on legal approximation and coopera- of the roadmap, which was issued by the neighbours advancing their way for a sovo concerning its participation in EU tion policies issues. It is expected that the EU in February 2013. This report com- final inclusion into the EU. However, programmes. The Council also noted Ko- European Commission will send the first plemented the Roadmap with a number Kosovo has remained in a deadlock due sovo’s membership of the European Bank draft of the SAA to Kosovo institutions of recommendations. While implemen- to several factors. We have a specific re- for Reconstruction and Development and in late September or early October 2013. tation of the roadmap criteria was under lationship with the EU: for Kosovo it has the possibility for the European Invest- This will enable the first negotiations of way, and in order to better plan activities become more of a political issue than for ment Bank to enhance its role in Koso- the SAA to take place in late October or and measures, Kosovo developed its Ac- the other countries, and it’s taking its toll. vo. Taking these elements into consi- early November 2013. tion Plan on the Implementation of the The passing grade for us has to be an A+ deration, in April 2013, the Commission The official visa liberalisation dialogue Visa Liberalisation Roadmap, which was and any other grade is not acceptable. In adopted joint report, with the European started in January 2012, and on the 14th adopted in April 2013. Since June 2012, one sense this seems unfair – that double Parliament and the Council, on Kosovo’s of June the first Senior Officials’ Meeting Kosovo has implemented and met the ma- standards are being applied when it co- progress in addressing issues set out in (SOM) between the government of Koso- jority of these criteria and recommenda- mes to Kosovo – but in another sense it the December 2012 Council Conclusions. vo and the European Commission took tions. Having outlined all of the above, helps us to be prepared for all issues and This report confirmed that Kosovo had place. In this meeting Kosovo received we can say that one thing is for sure: the tasks at hand. Kosovo’s New Diplomat sept/oct 2013 9 Kosovo End of “supervised” independence: Kosovo gains full sovereignty

The International Steering Group (ISG), cellor of Austria Michael Spindelegger, which was an organisation formed in ac- Ghanian Foreign Minister Mumini, Ja- cordance to the Ahtisaari Plan concer- panese Deputy Foreign Minister Hama- ning Kosovo’s status process, has an- da, U. S. special envoy to Kosovo Frank nounced the end of the supervision of Wisner, and former envoy of the Euro- Kosovo. Since it’s 2008 declaration of pean Union, Wolfgang Ischinger. independence from Serbia, Kosovo was American President Barack Obama stated that “The institutions and values The Prime Minister of the Republic overseen by 23 European Union coun- has hailed the end of international su- that have begun to develop over the last of Kosovo, Hashim Thaçi, declared that: tries, along with the United States and pervision of Kosovo’s independence as a four years must now be applied. Kosovo “the international community gave full Turkey. Distinguished personalities “historic milestone”. While former Ame- must start to act as the independent, so- support to the Kosovo Institutions for such as foreign ministers from Alba- rican President , addressing vereign state it has become - not only with the conclusion of supervised indepen- nia and Ghana, and high-level guests the conference via video link, said that the status and dignity of such a state, but dence. This is a historical and important from around the globe, participated in a the end of supervised independence is a with the maturity and responsibility that moment for the state of Kosovo, which is series of events. This included a confe- key step and a tremendous opportunity statehood implies”. being reinforced each day”. rence with the title “Closed chapter in the to determine Kosovo’s role in the region, The President of the Republic of Koso- The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Balkans” hosted by the Prime Minister Europe and the world. Pieter Faith, stated vo Atifete Jahjaga said that the conclusion Republic of Kosovo, Enver Hoxhaj, said of the Republic Kosovo, Hashim Thaçi, in a press conference: “The supervision of Kosovo’s supervised independence is that “the Kosovo case has proven that the Foreign Minister Enver Hoxhaj, and the of Kosovo is finished. an important and historic moment for process of state building and institutions International Civilian Representative in The International Steering Group has Kosovo: “This is an achievement of the together with political transition, trans- Kosovo, Pieter Feith. This conference was decided to end the period of Kosovo’s su- citizens, institutions of Kosovo and in- formation and consolidation are three held after the ISG’s decision to remove the pervised independence”. Ahtisaari for- ternational factors that always stood by different but interrelated aspects of a international supervision of Kosovo’s merly served as the European Union’s Kosovo in the path of state building,” said comprehensive process of democratisa- independence. Among the participants Special Representative (EUSR) and as Jahjaga, adding that Kosovo is ready to tion. The Republic of Kosovo represents a were President , EU the International Civilian Representative take on all responsibilities to continue clear example of a state built based on the Commissioner Stefan Fule, Vice-Chan- in Kosovo. President Martti Ahtisaari strengthening of the state and democracy. political will of the majority of its people”. Kosovo must act as an independent state, with the maturity and responsibility that statehood implies be applied. Kosovo must start to act as the Excerpt from key-note speech by Pre- sovereignty to Kosovo is a clear sign of Quotes from independent, sovereign state it has become - sident Martti Ahtisaari to Kosovo’s Mi- confidence in Kosovo’s institutions, lea- not only with the status and dignity of such a nistry of Foreign Affairs Conference ders and people. Excerpt from speech by state, but with the maturity and responsibility ‘Chapter Closed in the Balkans’. Kosovo Austrian Vice-Chancellor Michael Spin- "Chapter Closed that statehood implies”. does not choose the EU, yes or no. Koso- delegger to Kosovo’s Assembly ahead of The President of the Republic of Kosovo, vo’s choice is between on the one hand the MFA Conference ‘Chapter Closed in in the Balkans" Atifete Jahjaga, said that the conclusion of Kosovo’s supervised independence is an a passive, backward-looking failure to the Balkans’. A transitional period has important and historic moment for Kosovo: come to terms with its own relationship ended for Kosovo and a new era starts in Attendees: “This is an achievement of the citizens, institu- with the EU, and on the other hand a dy- earnest, your path towards the EU. Some tions of Kosovo and international factors that namic, forward-looking engagement with day in the not so distant future it will be U. S. President Barack Obama hailed the end of always stood by Kosovo in the path of state the Union - with all of the challenges and Kosovo herself transferring in turn some international supervision of Kosovo’s indepen- building,” said Jahjaga, adding that Kosovo is denceas a “historic milestone”. ready to take on all responsibilities to continue demands that that brings. Kosovo cannot of her regained sovereignty to a supra- The former U. S. President Bill Clinton, change the fact that it has a relationship national authority. The granting of full strengthening of the state and democracy. addressing the conference via video link, said The Prime Minister of the Republic of with the EU; but it can change the tone, sovereignty to Kosovo is a clear sign of "the end of supervision of independence is Kosovo, Hashim Thaçi, declared that “the and the meaning, and the strength of confidence in Kosovo’s institutions, lea- a key step and a tremendous opportunity to international community gave full support to that relationship. The granting of full ders and people. determine your role in the region, in Europe the Kosovo institutions for the conclusion of and in the world." supervised independence. Pieter Faith, former European Union This is a historical and important moment Special Representative (EUSR) and Interna- for the state of Kosovo, which is being rein- tional Civilian Representative in Kosovo said forced each day”. that “The supervision of Kosovo is finished. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the The International Steering Group has decided Republic of Kosovo, Enver Hoxhaj, said that to end the period of Kosovo’s supervised “the Kosovo case has proven that the process independence”. of state building and institutions together with President Martti Ahtisaari stated: “The political transition, transformation and con- granting of full sovereignty to Kosovo is a clear solidation are three different but interrelated sign of confidence in Kosovo’s institutions, aspects of a comprehensive process of democ- leaders and people. ratisation. The Republic of Kosovo represents The institutions and values that have begun a clear example of a state built based on the to develop over the last four years must now political will of the majority of its people”. 10 sept/oct 2013 Kosovo’s New Diplomat Kosovo

The Prime Minister of Kosovo and the Prime Minister of Serbia signed the agreement facilitated by EU Foreign Policy Chief Baroness Ashton. Kosovo welcomes the decision of the EC to launch the negotiations for the SAA The decision presents the first official step on Kosovo’s path towards European Union membership The Government of the Repub¬lic The SAA is the first contrac- The Agree¬ment provides a stra- and will lead to job gen¬eration. enable the creation of a broader of Kosovo welcomes the deci¬sion tual agreement between the tegic frame¬work for the over- The launch of ne¬gotiations be- framework for financial assistance of the European Council to launch Repub¬lic of Kosovo and the Eu- all social, politi¬cal and econom- tween the Republic of Kosovo and benefits from the EU. This decision negotiations for a Stabi¬lisation ropean Union that provides a ic development of aspiring coun- European Union firmly anchors to open the SAA negotiations is to and Association Agree¬ment clear per¬spective towards Koso- try for EU member¬ship. This the integration pro¬cess of Koso- the merit of the all the institutions (SAA) between the Repub¬lic of vo’s full member-ship to the EU, agreement also pres¬ents a legal vo as well fur¬ther consolidating of the Re¬public of Kosovo and the Kosovo and the European Union. as well this is the most advanced framework which pro¬vides sta- the interna¬tional legal status of entire politi¬cal spectrum. It also The decision presents the first of- form of as¬sociation that a po- bility and assurance for investors, our state. The SAA takes Kosovo confirms the progress of political, ficial step on our path to¬wards tential candi¬date country may which in turn creates a sound ba- a step closer to achieving status econom¬ic and legal reform under- European Union member¬ship. have with the European Union. sis for foreign direct in¬vestment of can¬didate country, which will taken in the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo becomes a sovereign member of Council of Europe Bank

Prishtina, 15 June 2013 – The Foreign Af¬fairs of the Repub- said that Kosovo will benefit main- in the bank has been a priority of of a long work of partner¬ing Republic of Kosovo has become a lic of Kosovo, Petrit Selimi, in a ly in social projects. “It is expect¬ed the Minister of Foreign Affairs, ministries. Membership in the member of the Council of Eu¬rope press confer¬ence, revealed details that 30 to 40 million euros per Enver Hoxhaj, and is the re¬sult Council of Europe Develop¬ment Development Bank (CEB). The de- about the great importance of the year will be ready in very afford- Bank, which comes just days af- cision was taken on Jnne 15th, at mem¬bership of the Republic of able loans intended for social proj- ter the recognition of Kosovo by a meeting of the Board of Direc- Kosovo in to this financial institu- ects dealing with the strengthen- some several coun¬tries, is a great tors of the CEB in Malta. 31 out of tion. According to Selimi, Kosovo ing of social equality and projects success for the Foreign Ministry the 39 mem¬bers voted to accept may benefit up to 30 or to 40 mil- on displaced per-sons, homes for at this stage of the strengthening the applica¬tion of the Republic lion euros per a year from their the destitute citizens,” Selimi said, of the in¬ternational subjectiv- of Kosovo for full membership in membership to this bank, which is adding that these projects will be ity of the Republic of Kosovo, as this institu¬tion, an autonomous also the largest organi¬sation after main¬ly aimed at the strengthen- Kosovo became the new sovereign well as Kosovo’s interaction in the branch of the Council of Europe the EBRD, who have already ac- ing of the social component. Se- member of the CoE Bank, which will mul¬tilateral organizations. further support projects of social (CoE). The Deputy Minister of cepted Kosovo with full rights. He limi also said that membership to inclusion Kosovo becomes full-fledged participant of Regional Cooperation Council

A meeting of the Board of the was represented by the Deputy For- Representation Agreement last year countries like the United States, Tur- ex¬hibition space into an anomalous Re¬gional Cooperation Council eign Minister of Kosovo, Petrit Selimi. between Kosovo and Serbia, there key, Al¬bania, Sweden, representa- spectacle, directly inverting visi¬tors’ (RCC) was held today in Saraje- The Minister of Foreign Affairs of were attempts of resistance to Koso- tives of the EU, and so forth. Deputy expectations of contempo¬rary art vo. RCC, the main umbrella organ- Kosovo, Enver Hoxhaj, called today’s vo’s full participation in the RCC by Minister Petrit Selimi thanked RCC’s within a gallery setting. Taking up isation of regional cooperation in decision historic as it opens doors for claims of technical obsta¬cles. new director, Go¬ran Svilanovic, and almost two-thirds of the space was South¬eastern Europe, numbering the member¬ship of Kosovo to doz- Today’s decision of the Board all the countries which unanimously a gargantuan structure that is de- 46 members, welcomed Kosovo, by ens of initiatives and funds, while the changed the statute of the organisa- supported to¬day’s decision stating tached from the ground, recalling a unanimous decision, as a new par- participation of Kosovo is equal and tion and its found¬ing declaration by that Kosovo’s regional cooperation images of some kind of primordial ticipant with full powers in this body, without discrimination vis-à-vis all withdrawing UN¬MIK’s reference. and inter-neighbourly relations are shelter or spacecraft from the future. which is considered as the main in- participating countries. Kosovo’s par- Kosovo now will have the vote and a prior¬ity for the people and govern- The earthy scent of the installa¬tion strument of the EU pre-accession ticipation was previously lim¬ited by will be an inde¬pendent participant. ment of Kosovo on the path towards further intensified the sen¬sation of and regional coop-eration. Kosovo UNMIK, and even after the Regional Today’s de¬cision was welcomed by Eu¬ropean integration. Participation being within a tranquil inner realm. in RCC opens up new opportuni¬ties Halilaj introduced a perso¬nal of membership and coopera¬tion in touch to his work by allowing two Kosovo becomes a sovereign member of EBRD various fields. The Deputy Min¬ister of his canaries to live within the in- during his official visit to Sara¬jevo stallation itself, provoking the view- The Ministry of Foreign Af- struggle of Koso¬vo with part- sition, has investment capital of met with, amongst others, Stefano er to contemplate the notion of art as fairs of Kosovo announced that ner countries and the EBRD itself 10 billion euros annually. With its Sannino, the Director-General for habitat. proce¬dures for the membership to acquire a sufficient number of membership, Kosovo, will benefit Enlargement at the European Com- As with previous projects, Hali- of the Republic of Kosovo in the votes, given the voting system in from bilateral aid and low interest mission, Go¬ran Svilanovic, direc- laj pre¬pared for this installation Europe¬an Bank for Reconstruc- the EBRD, which re¬quires the ob- loans for various business¬es and tor of the RCC and diplomats from by en¬listing the involvement of his tion and Development (EBRD) tainment of a two-thirds vote.” In initiatives. Prime Minister Thaci Albania and Tur¬key. The RCC was fa¬mily, friends and other people are now complete and that Koso- this context, he also not¬ed there has also scheduled for next week a founded after the Thessaloniki Sum- close to him. Inspired by his moth- vo won majority votes for its in- was a very long effort by the Prime meeting with the Economic Coun- mit, and, along with the IPA Fund of er’s suggestion to create a structure clusion to this important interna- Minister Thaci, Minis¬ter Hoxhaj, cil and state actors involved in the the EU, it is considered as a means within a structure, the artist amal- tional in-stitution. During a press Minister of Finance Hamza and economy. Partici¬pants will dis- of pre-ac¬cession and the umbrella gamated the collec¬tive experiences conference, Deputy Minister Se- the Minister of Europe¬an Integra- cuss the modalities of establishing organi¬sation of many regional ini- of his contribu¬tors to form multiple limi said that Kosovo’s member- tion, “who for several months have the body which will help business- tiatives. Kosovo’s Petrit Halilaj at narratives on the recent, painful his- ship in this insti¬tution is a great been engaged to col¬lect the votes es in developing seri¬ous projects the Venice Biennale Kosovo marked tory of his country. At the same time, victory of Kos¬ovar diplomacy one by one to acquire the neces- and forms and differ¬ent method- its first official participation at the his project is reminiscent of a desire to and economy.“Firstly, Kosovo’s sary number for member¬ship in- ologies that will enable the entry of Venice Bien¬nale with Petrit Hali- restore the fragile pu¬rity of nature to membership in the EBRD is of a to the EBRD”.The EBRD is a bank capital and liquidity of the EBRD laj’s instal¬lations. Halilaj’s work the world we re¬side in. The Kosovo great diplomat¬ic and political im- which was established to help in the Kosovar economy and enter- consisted of intertwining branches, Pavilion will be at the Venice Biennale portance, as it is a result of a long compa¬nies and countries in tran- prises as well as in vari¬ous banks. twigs and rods that transform the until 24 November. Kosovo’s New Diplomat sept/oct 2013 11 Cultural Diplomacy

Petrit Halilaj, Kostërrc (CH), 2011. Sixty tons of Kosovo’s soil transported to Basel, Switzerland. Courtesy the artist and Chert, Berlin. Kosovo marks its debut with a Pavilion at the Venice Biennale “Being invited to contribute everyone’s life and thus all the Nürnberg, Albrecht Dürer Ge- to the realisation of Kosovo’s more radical, a starting point sellschaft (2012); Temoraneao, first appearance at the Venice Petrit Halilaj for Kosovo’s first appearance Nomas Foundation, Rome Biennale is a great privilege at the Venice Biennale. (2011); Ernste Tiere, Bonner for me, all the more so, due Kosovo Pavilion at the 55th Deputy Foreign Minister of Kunstverein, Bonn (2011); Venice Biennale of Art to the symbolic significance the Republic of Kosovo, Petrit Ostalgia, New Museum, New attached to the decision that Selimi, will be among the York (2011); STRUKTUR & Kosovo be represented at attendees of the Biennale. ORGANISMUS, Marillenhof the Venice Biennale for the grew up and where his family —Kathrin Rhomberg – DestillerieKausl, Österreich very first time. The invitation and many friends are; Italy, Petrit Halilaj was born in (2011); Maladresses ou La Fi- comes with a high degree of where he studied; and Berlin, 1986 in Kostërrc (Kosovo). gure de l’idiot, the Institute of responsibility, which I would where he temporarily lives. He lives and works between Social Hypocrisy, Paris (2010); have been more anxious about, This transnational way of life Kosovo, Berlin and Bozzolo, Based in Berlin, Atelierhaus were it not for the artist Petrit not only adds to his experience Italy. Recent solo exhibitions Monbijoupark, Berlin (2011); Halilaj, who has been chosen but is also representative of include Who does the earth and 6th Berlin Biennale for to represent Kosovo in Venice Petrit Halilaj’s specific way of belong to while painting the Contemporary Art, Berlin this year. exploring art and reality, and wind?!, Kunst Halle Sankt (2010). Upcoming solo exhibi- Petrit Halilaj’s artistic of his continuing attempts to Gallen, St. Gallen (2012); Art tions are in program at Wiels, practice is deeply rooted in a translate or even transform Basel Statements with Chert, Brussels (2013); National constant search of what reality the one into the other. His art Berlin (2011); Kunstraum Gallery of Kosovo (2013); and is and how reality might be can be seen as building bridges Innsbruck, Innsbruck (2011); Museum Fridericianum, Kas- represented through art. His between different worlds and Back to the Future, Stacion, sel (2014). memories of a rural childhood, realities, ideologies, different Prishtina (2009); and Petrit The Kosovo entry in the his personal experience of generations and phases of life. Halilaj solo exhibition, Chert, Venice Biennale is made pos- war, destruction, exodus and Petrit Halilaj’s art is unique, Berlin (2009). Recent group sible thanks to the Ministry of displacement are the very but this kind of transnatio- exhibitions include SUPER Culture, Youth and Sports of basis of his reflections on life nal existence and experience Visions – Zeichnen und Sein, the Republic of Kosovo (www. and the human condition. The that is at the core of his work, Museum Schloss Moyland mkrs-ks.org). artist moves back and forth is not. On the contrary, to a (2013); New Public, Museion, Official Kosovo Pavillion web- between different countries, varying extent it is an increa- Bolzano (2012); 30 Künst- Follow us on site coming soon: www.kosovo- between Kosovo, where he singly contemporary reality of ler 30 Räume, Kunstverein Twitter @MFAKosovo pavilion.com 12 SEPT/OCT 2013 Kosovo’s New Diplomat PhotoCultural Collage Diplomacy Kosovo’s Petrit Halilaj at the Venice Biennale Kosovo marked its first official The earthy scent of the installa- participation at the Venice Bien- tion further intensified the sen- nale with Petrit Halilaj’s instal- sation of being within a tranquil lations. Halilaj’s work consisted inner realm. of intertwining branches, twigs Halilaj introduced a perso- and rods that transform the ex- nal touch to his work by allowing hibition space into an anomalous two of his canaries to live within spectacle, directly inverting visi- the installation itself, provoking tors’ expectations of contempo- the viewer to contemplate the rary art within a gallery setting. notion of art as habitat. As with Taking up almost two-thirds previous projects, Halilaj pre- of the space was a gargantuan pared for this installation by en- Exhibition of Kosovo's young artist, Petrit Halilaj, at the Venice Biennale structure that is detached from listing the involvement of his fa- structure within a structure, the on the recent, painful history of rity of nature to the world we re- the ground, recalling images of mily, friends and other people artist amalgamated the collec- his country. At the same time, side in. The Kosovo Pavilion will some kind of primordial shelter close to him. Inspired by his tive experiences of his contribu- his project is reminiscent of a be at the Venice Biennale until 24 or spacecraft from the future. mother’s suggestion to create a tors to form multiple narratives desire to restore the fragile pu- November. Nathan Coley's Kosovan sculpture: a beacon in bulbs Charlotte Higgins, excerpt from The Guardian Nathan Coley was listening to «But if you survive all this, if you Radio 4 when he heard a phrase. get through all these traumas, in The next moment, he was dar- the end you want to be here, to ting up and down his Glasgow contribute here,» he says. His flat looking for a pen and paper role now is to try to nurture a so he could write it down. The Kosovan art scene: bringing in date was 11 September 2011, and artists from outside, showing the station was broadcasting the their work alongside that of memories of people who had Balkan artists. Coley’s work been caught up in the 9/11 New represents a significant step York attacks. Coley, who was forward: recent bits of public shortlisted for the 2007 Turner sculpture in Pristina include a Prize, tells me this a year to the bronze of Bill Clinton who, in day afterwards, as we sit on the the manner of social realist So- steps of the university libra- viet sculptures, waves benignly ry of Pristina, a glorious piece in Bill Clinton Boulevard. It’s a of Soviet architecture. Across reminder of how much he (and the park – between the new Tony Blair) are revered in Ko- government education offices, sovo, thanks to the 1999 NATO the Kosovo Art Gallery, and the intervention: half-built, half-ruined Orthodox Selimi says a surprising num- church raised by Slobodan Mi- ber of 13-year-old Kosovans are losevic in the 1990s – the phrase named Tony Blair. Selimi sees that so struck Coley is writ culture as a vital tool for na- large, picked out in lightbulbs Installation of British artist Nathan Coley's work in Prishtina tion-building, a way for Kosovo and mounted on a scaffolding to present a more mature face to frame seven metres tall: «A the things I saw at that time, it fragile relationship with Serbia; in a British politician. «A Place the world. «What do people out- PLACE BEYOND BELIEF.» It was perhaps the most surreal: unanswered questions about the Beyond Belief is multivocal,» he side know about Kosovo? They is the latest in a series of found- soldiers watching EastEnders, future of its minority Serbian says, «it could even be read as think it’s still a war zone, they text sculptures by 43-year-old the Sun on a coffee table – a sort population; corruption and or- antagonistic. At the same time, think of refugees.[Norwegian Coley. Placed here, the phrase of British living room, in a tent ganised crime. The idea of pla- sited by the church that Milose- mass murderer] Anders Brei- loses its original context and inside this ruin.» cing Coley’s sculpture here for a vic started to build, it stands as a vik mentioned it frequently as goes out into the world to find Coley’s A Place Beyond Be- month came from Petrit Selimi, testimony not to religious belief, a bridge for Islam into Europe. a new life. The setting is mid- lief officially opened earlier this Kosovo’s deputy minister for fo- but the misuse of religious be- We need to connect to a wider way between reconstruction month (in September, 2013), in reign affairs. lief. It is also next to the library: world, and put our story into and ruin: students hurry past the presence of diplomats and At just 33, he is one of four between a beacon of hope and a greater European and inter- between lectures, and newly politicians including Martti ministers in Kosovo’s govern- a beacon of destruction.» The national narrative.» This is of planted trees grow in spite of the Ahtisaari, the Finnish ex-pre- ment under 35; the president Kosovo Art Gallery, which orga- crucial importance to a nation drought. At the same time, the sident and Nobel laureate who herself is only 36. When, in nised the installation, is run by whose sovereignty is not reco- church – a symbol of Serbian op- drew up Kosovo’s indepen- the early 1990s, Serbia banned Erzen Shkololli, another young gnised by five EU states, not to pression to the majority Muslim, dence plan. These were «the ethnic Albanians (about 90% of man educated in this parallel mention major powers inclu- ethnic Albanian population – is black cars and the grey suits», the Kosovan population) from system. «I was 11 when Milose- ding China and Russia. Selimi gradually decaying, weeds fil- as Coley puts it, who gathered holding state jobs, and closed vic came to power,» he says. «I and Shkololli have a plan: they ling its cracked brickwork. Tim in the capital to mark another Albanian schools and its uni- was of the generation who saw want to persuade the govern- Judah, a writer and Balkans ex- step on Kosovo’s road to mature versity, he and his peers were the protests and watched Alba- ment to buy a version of A Place pert, remembers the church in nation-statehood: the end of educated by a sort of shadow nian soldiers returning from the Beyond Belief, and to put it per- the immediate aftermath of the supervised independence, the state, a parallel underground war. I’ve been the witness of so manently on show in the Kosovo 1999 Nato bombing campaign system by which, since 2008, system. Selimi was politicised many things that sometimes I parliament building. As a plea to against the Serbians. Inside the Kosovo’s political institutions early: he made his debut aged feel 66, not 36.» Until a year ago, politicians of all stripes not to re- shell of the empty building, Bri- have been overseen. This is ap- 13, speaking at a youth confe- Shkololli was working in Berlin, peat the terrible mistakes of the tish troops were encamped «to propriate in a young country rence in Vienna. He talks about a successful artist whose work past, it’s hard to think of a more stop it being destroyed. Of all that has its problems: a deeply art with a fluency that is rare had been shown internationally. eloquent message. Kosovo’s New Diplomat SEPT/OCT 2013 13 Photo EuropeCollage

Kosovo introduces visa regime for 87 countries On 1 July of this year, Kosovo launched a visa regime for 87 countries.

Application for Kosovo visa the expenses of stay in Kosovo (Bank REMARK: Kosovo visa fees for foreigners -Foreign nationals MUST file in ad- account statement for the last three -Border Police may refuse the en- Minister of Foreign Affairs of Re- vance a request for appointment to the months); trance of foreign nationals in cases of public of Kosovo, Enver Hoxhaj has General Consulate of Kosovo in Istan- - Health insurance (for medical co- reasonable suspicions regarding their taken a decision on the visa fees for bul. The request should be done via verage of at least 30,000,00€); documentations or reasons for ente- foreign consular missions of Repu- email address: [email protected] - Visa fee. ring the Republic of Kosovo. blic of Kosovo. According to a press - Foreign nationals MUST apply in release from the MFA, the decision person. Important information VISA EXEMPTIONS was made in accordance with the ap- - You cannot apply through the post. - Depending on the purpose of visi- Foreign nationals, subject to the Law plicable laws, and envisages that the Visa applicants should submit the ting Kosovo, the Consular Officer may on the Status, Immunities and Privile- fee will be applied according to visa following documents: require additional supporting docu- ges of Diplomatic and Consular Mis- types. - The original filled and signed ap- ments; sions and Personnel in Republic of Ko- According to the decision, visa plication form. If applicant is minor, - All supporting documents should sovo and of the International Military types and amounts that will be paid the application form must be signed be translated in one of official lan- Presence and its Personnel, as well as for them are as follows: entry visa by parents or legal custodian; guages of Kosovo (Albanian or Ser- foreign nationals, holders of UN Tra- (C) - 40 euro, transit visa (B) - 30 eu- - Passport (valid at least three mon- bian) or in English; vel Documents, are exempted from the ro, transit visa (A) - 25 euro and long ths after the visa expiration date with - All documents should be sub- obligation of visa possession.Foreign -term visa (D) - 50 euro. at least two empty pages); mitted as photocopies as well; citizens, subject to visa regime applica- The Kosovo government had de- - One visa standardised photo - Holders of diplomatic/official tion, but bearers of valid multiple entry cided earlier to establish the visa re- (35x45mm); passports are exempted from the visa Schengen visa may enter the Republic gime for 87 countries in the frame - Proof showing the purpose of visi- fee and from the obligation of the pre- of Kosovo and stay up to 15 days without of the process of meeting the stan- ting the Republic of Kosovo; sence at the moment of application in having to obtain a Kosovo visa.Starting dards set by the European Union for - Ticket reservation; the diplomatic and consular mission. May 08, 2013, citizens of the EU member free movement of citizens to the EU -Accommodation (Hotel reservation - The applicant to whom the visa is states, except with a valid travel docu- countries, according to the criteria or notarised letter of guarantee from refused can file a complaint within 8 ment, may enter, transit or stay for 90 of the Schengen code, where some of the host in Kosovo); calendar days to the respective consu- days and leave the Republic of Kosovo the conditions are the border mana- - Sufficient financial means to cover lar mission. even with a valid Identification Card. gement and illegal migration. 14 sept/oct 2013 Kosovo’s New Diplomat Interfaith Initiative

There are countries who do not and historians learnt how to use Kosovo, a place of recognise Kosovo because they Wikipedia. This is important be- do not know about Kosovo, or cause the internet has a lot of in- they are prejudiced against Ko- formation about Kosovo: some of sovo, or they have issues which it is faulty and some of it is sub- tolerance, on its road to EU have nothing to do with Koso- ject to propaganda by activist ac- vo, such as internal issues with tors. It is very important that we In the five years since indepen- get. On the other hand, we have their minorities, which might make sure that all the accurate dence, the first and foremost made a promise that these taxes have a spillover effect. We try information is also there. To do priority of the Ministry of Forei- and customs will be dedicated to make sure that we have as this we had experts and histo- gn Affairs of Kosovo was the re- to the development of the nor- much interaction as possible rians who came from the United cognition of independence. Ko- thern municipalities of Kosovo. with stakeholders, journalists, States and across Europe work sovo’s independence has now So, there is a little bit of a “quid media and civil society. For exa- with a large group of students, been recognised by a record nu- pro quo”, they accept our cus- mple, Slovakia is a non-recogni- about 200 applied, to teach them mber of states and the country toms, but then we will also dedi- sing country. Nevertheless, we how to use Wikipedia. Strict gui- has achieved many positive re- cate resources to show to Serbs have made sure that about 200 delines were applied. Propagan- sults. The country has also fo- in the northern part of Kosovo Slovaks from various strata of da was not allowed, facts had to cused on obtaining recognition PETRIT that they are welcome in our so- society, media, and the govern- be checked, and there had to be of its sovereignty from the clus- SELIMI ciety, that we will be investing ment come here, and we go there, encyclopedic references This ters of countries where Koso- DEPUTY continuously in the regions in to better understand each other is something that we will start vo was not been present before. FOREIGN MINISTER which they have a control. Our and the issues at stake. We are teaching students. We also had Meetings were held with state OF KOSOVO GDP growth last year was 4%, convinced that whoever comes an instagram competition. The leaders from countries in North 5% down because of the reces- to Kosovo breaks the prejudice. best instaphotos of Kosovo were Africa, including Tunisia, but al- sion in the Balkans. However, in People come with various sorts selected by a jury who picked a so with some member states of which basically gave the outline the last 5 consecutive years our of ideas, but, when they arrive hundred of the best photos by the Organization of the Islamic of our preparedness for various average growth was 5.5%, which here they see a country which is Kosovars on social networks. Conference. With Pakistan reco- sectors in the forthcoming pro- higher than anybody else in the really striving to be normal. The best 100 photos were publi- gnising Kosovo’s statehood last cess of formal integration into Balkans and Europe. Only Tur- Kosovo is actually a place of shed in a special book and a web- December, the path was opened EU. Kosovo also became full- key beats us in the GDP growth tolerance, that this a place where site, covering nature, people, and for Kosovo to lobby even har- fledged participant of Regional for 5 years in a row, whereas Es- it is 95% Muslim, but if you go events. Human rights is another der in North Africa, especially Cooperation Council (RCC). Our tonia is close to us. Our growth outside and you cross Mother the important field. Kosovo is after the Arab Spring. As a re- Prime Minister met the Serbian came from a very Keynesian mo- Teresa Street, with the monu- the only country in the Balkans sult of the relentless commit- Prime Minister, Dacic, in seve- del of economy, meaning that ments of Mother Teresa and which has LGBT as a constitu- ment of the Ministry of Foreign ral dialogue rounds. These were we were able to increase the tax George Kastrioti Skanderbeg, tional category. So, constitutio- Affairs and other relevant ins- started by the European Union, collection and tax receipts be- who fought the Ottomans for nal rights are non-exhaustive to titutions of the Government of moderated by Baroness Ashton cause we have a lot of grey eco- fifty years, and you pass Mother only Muslims, Albanians, Serbs, Kosovo, in just this June Kosovo of the European External Action nomy. But when it was collec- Teresa you will find the Catholic or black or white, but they are al- has been recognised by Tanza- Service, to find the way to nor- ted it went back to the system in cathedral built in the middle of so granted to lesbians, gays, bi- nia, Yemen, Guyana, Egypt and malise the relationship between form of stimulus. The stimulus the city by Albanians from the sexuals and transsexuals. That El Salvador. Besides our focus the two countries. Because of the took shape of increasing of sala- United States. If you go to You- caused some frustration among on bilateral recognitions, we ex- numerous blockades by the Ser- ries. We are the only country in Tube you will see that Chuck some of faith groups who think panded in our interaction in the bian side for the normalisation of the world which has increased Schumer, the Jewish American that we should be a more tradi- multilateral world. Kosovo has the relationship, the UN Gene- the public employees’ salaries Senior Senator from New York, tionalist and more focused to reached major achievements, in- ral Assembly in September 2010, in the middle of the financial was the key fundraiser for the old moral values. But, I am ve- cluding the membership in the voted for a resolution based on crisis in 2009-2010 by 50%. So, cathedral. On the right from the ry happy that we can say that, European Bank for Reconstruc- the opinion of the International all teachers, firemen and police- cathedral, you will cross Bill at least in terms of the legal in- tion and Development (EBRD), Court of Justice, which confir- men got 50% increase across the Clinton Avenue, with the big frastructure, this country is ve- where Kosovo obtained votes med that Kosovo’s declaration board: 85,000 people in total. We Bill Clinton monument. Fur- ry progressive. This constitution from some non-recognising of independence is in line with also invested in road infrastruc- ther down the avenue, you will is in line with the highest stan- countries, namely Tunisia, Mo- the international law. Following ture. About 42% of our budget cross Bob Dole Street. In the in- dards of the devolution of power rocco, Tajikistan, Israel, Slova- that opinion, which was a land- of 2012 went for infrastructure. terfaith department we are wor- andthe protection of national kia and Greece. This shows that mark for our legal case, the Eu- Namely, the construction of ma- king to ensure that Kosovo be- minorities, which makes sure there is an easing of atmosphere ropean Union started a pro- jor highway built by American comes a basis for interfaith dia- that Kosovo is truly a civic state and understanding about the cess of dialogue between the “Bechtel”, the world’s biggest logue. The Turkish magazine rather than an ethnic state. This situation in the Balkans which two countries which is meant to private construction company. “Yeni Diplomasi”, which was country truly is a civic country. will be conducive to further ce- find normalisation. We appre- This highway connects Koso- published last December, has My prime minister is Albanian, menting our bilateral recogni- ciate, and we expect, that Ser- vo, Albania, Montenegro, and done a research on different digi- but my Deputy Prime Minister tion. Kosovo has also been accep- bia will recognise Kosovo, soo- further on. Before, when I was tal diplomacy strategies around is a Serb. Serbs make up about ted as the newest member of the ner or later. We understand that a child, I used to travel to Alba- the world, They ranked Koso- 5.5% of the population, but they Council of Europe Development we have to move forward, and in nia for 12 hours, 10 when I had to vo as having the 4th best strate- have about 18% of MP seats, be- Bank. We also obtained feasibi- order to move forward we have go to Montenegro. Now it is only gy after the United States, Great cause of the positive discrimi- lity study for Stabilisation-As- to normalise the relationship about 4 hours to Albania. It is a Britain and Israel. We have also nation clause which guarantees sociation Agreement, a very de- in many of the critical aspects brand new highway, which was successfully implemented three 10 seats for Serbs out of the 120 manding process that describes where people, countries, eco- finished just a few months ago, projects. App Camp Kosovo, al- Assembly members, and then the first steps to EU accession. nomies interact, such as ener- and it will enable a lot of move- lowed mobile application develo- whatever they get from the elec- As a result of our relentless ef- gy, telecommunications, regio- ment of goods and people. That pers to create apps for Android tions. They have a lot of the tools forts in all areas, this June our nal cooperation against crime, as itself will impact the growth. We and iOS platforms which aimed and mechanisms entrenched to efforts culminated with the de- well as other issues which will watched our public diplomacy to promote the best parts of the protect them from over-voting in cision of the Council of the Eu- enable both countries to move department grow: we fundraised Republic of Kosovo in four cate- parliament, including the need ropean Union to autho-rise the forward in the integration pro- about 4.5 million euros to make gories: a) News and Informa- for the Serb vote to be two-third European Union to start talks on cess. So that dialogue brought sure that we used modern ways tion from Kosovo; b) Culture, positive for each of the clauses Stabilisation and Asso¬ciation the result that the northern part of public diplomacy and interac- Heritage, Traditions; c) Koso- of the laws which touch natio- Agreement with Kosovo.. Koso- of Kosovo, which is controlled by tion. We realised that in the time vo Tourism and Economy, and nal minorities. Hence, there are vo has made only the first baby illegal parallel structures of Ser- of Facebook, Al Jazeera and the d) an entertainment game app various types of instruments steps in the process of European bia in three municipalities, will global spreading of information about Kosovo. Then came the which have been built in the sys- accession and EU integration. now for the first time pay taxes we also have consider the po- Wiki Academy Kosovo 2013, in tem to enable the protection of This was a necessary first step and customs to Kosovo’s bud- pular communities: the public. which young people, students minority rights. Kosovo’s New Diplomat sept/oct 2013 15 Europe / Kosovo

Romanian PM Ponta: Romania should embrace same stance on Kosovo as its EU partners Prime Minister Victor Ponta member states having not reco- on Monday reiterated that in gnised the independence of the his opinion, Romania should Kosovo province. Among them coordinate its stance on the is Romania. In Bucharest, we status of Kosovo with its Eu- had talks that included this issue ropean partners, given that 22 as well with Serbia’s prime mi- EU member states have already nister. Next week in Bratislava I recognised Kosovo’s indepen- will also have a conversation on dence. He also said he will dis- the same matter with Slovakia’s cuss the matter next week with Prime Minister Fico. The Roma- his Slovakian counterpart, Ro- nian diplomacy, under a co-de- bert Fico. cision of the President and the Ponta made this statement prime minister and a resolution at a joint meeting of Romania’s passed by Parliament, has each Parliament’s committee on fo- time respected the decisions on reign affairs, which debated the a political level, but we are in a status of Kosovo. “This is a step continual adaptation to the Eu- toward the idea of a new rela- ropean and world political situa- tionship between Parliament tion and the idea of having this and the Government, including conversation is meant exactly to as far as foreign policy relations find out whether or not Romania are concerned, a step toward is heading in a certain direction strengthening the relationship or stay inflexible, stuck to an opi- in order to cooperate in making nion to which it committed itself decisions and holding consulta- years ago,” said Ponta. He added tions. We have come before you that there are wide-ranging opi- today not with a proposal for a nions, starting with the rejection decision, but with a brief and of the idea of ever recognising probably a discussion with you the independence of Kosovo, all over a delicate issue, a tough is- the way to the adoption of a posi- sue on Romania and EU’s fo- tion that is coordinated at the EU reign policy agenda,” said Pon- level. “There is a wide range of ta. He pointed out having dis- opinions, starting with the opi- cussed the issue with the Serb nion of never recognising the Prime Minister, who visited Bu- independence of Kosovo in any and trans-Atlantic partners and have already discussed this way the Romanian Parliament, a di- charest last week. “As you may context, up to the idea toward I thus acknowledging a fact. Yet, of thinking with the President,” rection has to be chosen for Ro- know, there are developments in am leaning closer and closer of all this cannot be decided by the said Ponta. He added that fol- mania in relation to the status of this issue. At this time, at a Eu- Romania taking a position that Government alone, the President lowing discussions inside the Kosovo as well as the speed with ropean level, there are only five is coordinated with its European or Parliament alone. In fact, I foreign affairs committees of which the country will move. Heritage train launched in Kosovo A special train ride was this is part of our attempt to en- launched on Saturday for all courage people see and enjoy communities to visit and explore the culture heritage which is all religious and cultural heritage around them,» Cartwright told sites throughout western Koso- reporters. Kosovo Deputy Mi- vo. A total of 120 people join the nister of Culture Hajdin Abazi, first trip on «Hajde» (Come) He- said the respect to religious and ritage Train 2013 which departed cultural heritage is something from Pristina on Saturday mor- of great importance for Kosovo ning. The destination is western today. city of Peja/Pec, where the group «It is important, because as could visit the Orthodox Patriar- people of Kosovo we need to co- chate, Bajrakli Mosque, while on me together, we need to coope- Sunday the destination is Deqa- rate, to have interactions with ni/Decani Monastery which is each other, so in this sense we in the UNESCO World Heri- are interested to provide our tage List. The head of Council of supports to such activities in or- Europe Office in Pristina, Tim der to make this idea be success- Cartwright said the project is ful,» said Abazi. The train will part of European Heritage Days run on Saturdays and Sundays which are organised throughout throughout September. During September.«European Heritage all day long trip, visitors will Days are days throughout Eu- have the chance to visit a num- rope when heritage sites open ber of religious and cultural sites ja/Pec and Deqan/Decane. Some divisions for the communities in are put forward to make this he- themselves up to the public and in western Kosovo, mainly in Pe- of this heritage was a source of the past, while now all the efforts ritage unite communities. 16 sept/oct 2013 Kosovo’s New Diplomat Events at the National Gallery of Kosovo — Press release ALONE TOGETHER Photography and the Other

Artists: Abramovic & Ulay, Qëndresë Deda, Julian tion, and with the growing influence of the internet, Germain, Majlinda Hoxha, Samir Karahoda, Genc ideas and concepts of identity and individuality are Kadriu, Milomir Kovacevic, Antoan Kurti, Eva Leitolf, changing. On the internet, borders between private and Martino Marangoni, Atdhe Mulla, Joachim Schmid, public change. Here, we share our lives with strang- Oliver Sieber, Olson Lamaj, Otto Snoek, Ari Versluis& ers. Traditional social structures that have defined our Ellie Uyttenbroek. identities in the past are crumbling. We are more free to The Gjon Mili biennial exhibition is the most sigi- choose who we are, where we belong, with whom we nificant exhibition and competition for the photogra- share our lives. The place where we live does not define phy art in Kosovo. The 13th Gjon Mili Exhibition is any longer who we are. curated by Frits Gierstberg. Photography is a powerful But as we strive to be unique individuals or com- Enver Bylykbashi © medium that is not only used by photographers and munities, at the same time we also want to belong: to a Galerisë Kombëtare të Kosoves / National Gallery of Kosovo artists, but by all of us. group, to larger community, to the world. We want to We are all constantly making photographs and using be different and the same, at the same time. Frits Gierstberg them for various reasons. We photograph each other The Gjon Mili XIII exhibition will focus on the role 13th Gjon Mili Photography Prize exhibition in an act of sharing the experience of the moment, or that photography is playing 13 September - 13 October 2013 as a memory tool. Photographs are images that bind us in the (de)construction of identity and difference. It National Gallery of Kosovo together, but they are also part of social rituals that cre- will explore, through the work of different photogra- Agim Ramadani 60 ate difference. That separate ‘you’ from ‘me’. They are phers and artists, the borders between the individual Pristina, Kosovo part of our identity, or they even help create an identity. and the collective, between the self and the other, T 00381 38 225627 They confirm that we exist, but at the same time they between ‘you’ and ‘me’, and how these concepts are E [email protected] may question who we are. In the process of globalisa- changing in the globalising world. www.galeriakombetare.com fb/Galeria.e.Arteve.e.Kosoves