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JJoouurrnnaall of the HHAARRDDYY OORRCCHHIIDD SSOOCCIIEETTYY Vol. 6 No. 2 (52) April 2009 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 6 No. 2 (52) April 2009 The Hardy Orchid Society Our aim is to promote interest in the study of Native European Orchids and those from similar temperate climates throughout the world. We cover such varied aspects as field study, cultivation and propagation, photography, taxonomy and systematics, and practical conservation. We welcome articles relating to any of these subjects, which will be considered for publication by the editorial committee. Please send your submissions to the Editor, and please structure your text according to the “Advice to Authors” (see website, January 2004 Journal, Members’ Handbook or contact the Editor). Views expressed in journal articles are those of their author(s) and may not reflect those of HOS. The Hardy Orchid Society Committee President: Prof. Richard Bateman, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS Chairman & Field Meeting Co-ordinator: David Hughes, Linmoor Cottage, Highwood, Ringwood, Hants., BH24 3LE [email protected] Vice-Chairman: Celia Wright, The Windmill, Vennington, Westbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY5 9RG [email protected] Secretary (Acting): Alan Leck, 61 Fraser Close, Deeping St. James, Peterborough, PE6 8QL [email protected] Treasurer: Iain Wright, The Windmill, Vennington, Westbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY5 9RG [email protected] Membership Secretary: Celia Wright, The Windmill, Vennington, Westbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY5 9RG [email protected] Plant Show Secretary: Malcolm Brownsword, 14 Manor Close, West Hagbourne, Didcot, Oxfordshire., OX11 0NQ [email protected] Journal Editor: Mike Gasson, Moor End Cottage, Moor End, Stibbard, Norfolk, NR21 0EJ, [email protected] Meetings Secretary & Publicity Officer: Maren Talbot, 4 Hazel Close, Marlow, Bucks., SL7 3PW, [email protected] Seed & Fungus Banker: Philip Seaton, 52 Shrubbery Street, Kidderminster, Worcs., DY10 2QY, [email protected] Newsletter Distributor: Iain Wright, The Windmill, Vennington, Westbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY5 9RG [email protected] Conservation and Website: Bill Temple, Primrose Cottage, Hanney Road, Steventon, Oxon., OX13 6AP, [email protected] Ordinary Member: Vacant Front Cover Photograph Northern Marsh Orchid, Dactylorhiza purpurella at Kenfig NNR, photographed by Mike Clark. See the article on page 44. 38 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 6 No. 2 (52) April 2009 www.hardyorchidsociety.org.uk Contents Editorial Note ....................................................................................................... 39 Chairman’s Corner by David Hughes .................................................................. 39 Photographic Competition 2008 .. ................................ ........................................ 40 Programme for Kidlington ............................. ...................................................... 43 Orchids of Kenfig NNR, South Wales by Mike Clark ............... ......................... 44 A Southern France Miscellany by Les Lewis ...................... ................................ 48 What’s in a Name? 1. The Heavy Responsibility of Using a Previously Described Name by Richard Bateman ..... ... ............... 53 The Princes Risborough Helleborines by Simon Harrap ............. ...................... 64 OrchidIreland by Tom Curtis & Robert Thompson ........ .................. .................. 67 Book Review by Paul Harcourt Davies: “ Orchidee Regine dei Fiori ” .. ............. 69 Editorial Note This issue has two very welcome new authors who are well known orchid enthusi - asts: Mike Clark and Simon Harrap. Mike is an excellent photographer and author - ity on Kenfig and both of these are featured in his contribution. Simon will be known to most through his book “ Orchids of Britain and Ireland ”; his article continues dis - cussion on the “Princess Risborough Helleborines”. The general issues that this HOS debate has raised are reviewed in the first of two major articles by our President, Prof. Richard Bateman. We will try to draw this interesting discussion to a close in JHOS , so if there are any last words on the subject do submit them soon. Robert Thompson and Tom Curtis draw attention to the important “Orchid Ireland ” project that aims to advance knowledge of the orchid flora in the island of Ireland. Also, there are two new books dedicated to Ireland’s orchids just published or about to be published. We plan to include a review of “ Ireland's Wild Orchids: A Field Guide ” by Brendan Sayers & Susan Sex and “ The Orchids of Ireland ” by Tom Curtis & Robert Thompson” in the July JHOS . Chairman’s Corner David Hughes The New Forest is snowbound as I write this, a good time to be thinking of the year ahead and the orchids we will find and grow. Christine and I can’t wait too long so we’re off to Cyprus tomorrow to catch a few early Ophrys . Wearing my field meet - ing coordinator’s hat, can I remind you that the list of meetings for 2009 was pub - lished in the January journal. These are spread around the country as best I could arrange and if there are gaps please let me know if you might fill them. If you haven’t already done so, do book yourselves in for these trips. To prevent the risk of 39 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 6 No. 2 (52) April 2009 trampling, numbers on each field trip have to be limited, so I regret that you will be disappointed if you don’t book promptly. Field trips are listed on the HOS website, which Bill Temple assiduously keeps up to date, recordsing when a trip is full up. When we consider field work we must consider our duty to protect fragile locations and threatened species. It is important that members do not give out sensitive infor - mation unless confident about the reliability of the receiver. Refusal may cause annoyance but that is much better that the risk of damage to a special site or plant. The start of the new orchid year means the end of the old. The boundary for us is marked by the AGM at Kidlington. All members are entitled to attend and vote with - out charge. This is the time the committee renews itself; several long serving mem - bers are standing down and I am happy to say that I have volunteers for the majori - ty of the vacant posts; who and which will be listed in the AGM Agenda. I will give details in my Chairman’s report. All members are free to stand for office themselves but please notify me before the AGM if you do wish to stand or propose another, with their agreement. Some of you will remember that we had some difficulty with the digital projector at Wisley. We would like someone to run the projector on the day of meetings. Please contact me. Also at this meeting, we have the Plant Show. In order to ensure its success, please bring along as many entries as possible. Last year we had a good number of entries in the beginners' and non-competitive class - es. Please do what you can to continue this encouraging trend. Full entry details are on the hand-out, on the website, and in the HOS Handbook. I look forward to hear - ing from you, meeting you at Kidlington and in the field. Have a good year of orchid hunting and culture. Photographic Competition 2008 A further selection of photographs from the 2008 Photographic Competition is shown on the following two pages. As before, they are identified by a number indicating the class followed by the place. 3-1 Ron Harrison - Himantoglossum hircinium 3-2 Tony Hughes - Dactylorhiza fuchsii 6-2 Sean Cole - Neotinea ustulata 8-2 Tony Hughes - Ophrys apifera 8-3 Neville Roberts- Habenaria radiata 9-2 Alan Blackman - Orchis mascula 10-2 John Spencer - Ophrys apulica 11-2 Nigel Johnson - Ophrys israelitica 12-2 Rosemary Webb - Cephalanthera longifolia 13-1 Peter Fleckney - Anacamptis pyramidalis 13-2 Lorne Edwards - Orchis italica 40 8-2 8-3 11-2 13-2 13-1 10-2 9-2 6-2 3-1 12-2 3-2 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 6 No. 2 (52) April 2009 Programme for Kidlington, Sunday 19 th April 2009 09.00 Hall opens - Plant Show exhibits and entries to be staged by 10.00 10.00 Tea / Coffee 10.30 AGM 11.00 Simon Andrew - Orchids of France over 40 years 12.00 Paula Rudell - Close up and Personal, Microscopic Studies of European Orchid Flowers 12.35 Prof. Richard Bateman - Do Bigger Leaves Mean Longer Spurs, an Update on the HOS Platanthera Survey 13.00 Lunch & Tea / Coffee 14.00 Judge’s comments on the Plant Show 14.30 Iain Wright - An Enigmatic Variation 14.40 Simon Tarrant - Orchids of Iceland 14.50 Short break 15.00 Phil Seaton - Orchid Growing from Seed 16.00 Tea / Coffee 17.00 Vacate Hall Laneside Alpine & Hardy Orchid Nursery One of the largest selections of hardy orchids available in the country including many flowering or near flowering sized Anacamptis, Bletilla, Calanthe, Cypripedium, Dactylorhiza, Epipactis, Orchis, Ophrys and others. The Cypripediums include I am the sole UK supplier many of the world renowned of species from Frosch hybrids Svante Malmgren I stock a wide range of rare and unusual alpines for rockeries, troughs and tufa. Also available: tufa, Shap granite and Seramis Mail order from July until end of March. Visit www.lanesidealpines.com for current plant lists and show information. I will be attending numerous venues around the country in 2009 including the new Peterborough Show. Nursery: Bells Bridge Lane (off B5272 Cockerham Road), Garstang, Lancs. (Visits by arrangement - please phone or e-mail) Office: Jeff Hutchings, 74 Croston Road, Garstang, Preston PR3 1HR 01995 605537 mob 07946659661 or e-mail [email protected] 43 JOURNAL of the HARDY ORCHID SOCIETY Vol. 6 No. 2 (52) April 2009 Orchids of Kenfig NNR, South Wales Mike Clark Kenfig National Nature Reserve is located on the south-eastern edge of Swansea Bay and it is renowned for its extensive sand dunes (Fig. 1). The large tidal range, onshore winds and low-lying coastal hinterland have contributed to the development of the dune system, which extends inland for over 3km at its widest point.