ACEA Regulatory Guide 2021
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AUTOMOTIVE REGULATORY GUIDE 2021 It is with great pleasure that I present you ACEA’s Regulatory Guide, a unique publication that provides a comprehensive overview of the national and international regulations governing the automotive industry. This first edition covers the regulatory frameworks of the European Union (EU), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), as well as countries such as Brazil, China, India, Israel, Japan and South Korea. Looking at the many regulations that define how motor vehicles should be built and approved, I cannot stress enough the importance of a harmonised regulatory framework that allows for innovation and investment across our industry. Indeed, the European automotive industry is one of the most heavily regulated sectors in Europe with more than 100 EU Regulations and 80 Directives covering the sector’s activities. That is why ACEA has long been advocating the need for smarter, rather than simply more, legislation. To give you an example, with over 50 different safety regulations in the EU, 77 at UNECE level and 40 for the seven Gulf countries, the harmonisation of procedures and standards is much needed to further advance the global objective of reducing road fatalities to zero in the future. And the same applies to addressing the climate change challenge of course; increased global harmonisation will allow us to get to carbon-neutral mobility faster and more efficiently. With the support of national and international regulators, the automotive industry is fully committed to facing the challenges of today for a better tomorrow. I hope that industry stakeholders and policy makers alike will find great added value in this ACEA Regulatory Guide, the first of its kind in the world. I am already looking forward to sharing the next edition which will include more countries for an even more comprehensive overview. Eric-Mark Huitema ACEA DIRECTOR GENERAL 2 AUTOMOTIVE REGULATORY GUIDE 2021 DISCLAIMER The information contained in this booklet is taken from various sources and is consolidated to the best of available knowledge at the time of printing. ACEA does not warrant that the information provided in this booklet is complete, accurate and in any case up to date. Any liability for the use of the booklet content or accuracy of the content or accessibility of the booklet is excluded. Therefore, ACEA is not liable for any special, consequential or indirect damages or any damages that may result from loss of use, data or profits, arising in connection with the use of documents or information available from this booklet. No warranty is given, either expressly or tacitly, for the completeness or correctness of the information in this publication or on sources referred to in this booklet. Reproducing or publishing the document without consent of ACEA is prohibited. REGULATORY GUIDE STRUCTURE Applicability Item Subject Regulatory Act to spare parts Safety – external, internal, active safety, operation, occupant protection Environment – engine power, fuel consumption, substances, Yes: emissions regulation applicable to type-approval and spare parts Technical – technical requirements for Title or short description Relevant regulation(s) / No: vehicles, components and of regulation / topic legal reference(s) regulation applicable separate technical units to type-approval only Empty cell: no clear statement available, Mixed needs to be checked – diverse requirements, other categories Aftersales – relevant for aftersales only 3 TABLE OF CONTENT 5 UNECE 13 EU 22 Brazil 34 China 57 India 65 South Korea 74 Japan 91 Israel 96 GSO – GCC Standardisation Organisation 103 Iraq 106 Saudi Arabia 111 United Arab Emirates 115 ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations 119 Indonesia 123 Malaysia 126 Myanmar 128 Philippines 132 Singapore 136 Thailand 141 Vietnam 4 UNECE 5 AUTOMOTIVE REGULATORY GUIDE 2021 UNECE STRUCTURE AND ORGANISATION The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) was set up in 1947 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Its main objective is to promote pan-European economic integration. It sets out norms, standards and conventions to facilitate international cooperation within and outside the region. INTERGOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURE OF UNECE Environmental Policy Sustainable Energy Conference of European Statisticians Trade Capacity and Standards Innovation, Competitiveness Forests and Forest Industry and Public-Private Partnerships Inland Transport Housing and Land Management Working party of inland transport committee WORLD FORUM FOR HARMONISATION OF VEHICLE REGULATIONS (WP 29) Noise and Tyres (GRBP) Lighting and Light-Signalling (GRE) General Safety Provisions (GRSG) Pollution and Energy (GRPE) Passive Safety (GRSP) Automated and Connected Vehicles (GRVA) DISTRIBUTION OF REGULATIONS PER ITEM SOURCE: ACEA 20 TECHNICAL ENVIRONMENT 11 MIXED 5 AFTERSALES 5 77 SAFETY 6 AUTOMOTIVE REGULATORY GUIDE 2021 UNECE Applicability Item Subject Regulatory Act to spare parts International Whole Vehicle Type Approval Mixed UN R0 No (IWVTA) Safety Asymmetric headlamps (R2 and / or HS1) UN R1 Yes Safety Retro-reflecting devices UN R3 Yes Safety Rear registration plate lamp UN R4 Yes Safety Asymmetric headlamps (sealed beam) UN R5 Yes Safety Direction indicators UN R6 Yes End-outline marker-, front / rear position-, side-, Safety UN R7 Yes stop lamps (M, N, O category) Headlamps (H1, H2, H3, HB3, HB4, H7, H8, H9, Safety UN R8 Yes HIR1, HIR2 and / or H11) Environment Electromagnetic compatibility UN R10 Yes Safety Door latches and hinges UN R11 No Safety Behaviour of steering device under impact UN R12 No Safety Braking (M, N, O category) UN R13 Yes Safety Braking (passenger cars) UN R13H Yes Safety belt anchorages, ISOFIX anchorage Safety systems, ISOFIX top tether anchorages and UN R14 Yes i-Size seating positions Safety belts, restraint systems, child restraint Safety systems, ISOFIX child restraint systems and UN R16 Yes i-Size child restraint systems Safety Seat strength UN R17 Safety Anti-theft UN R18 Safety Front fog lamps UN R19 Yes Safety Asymmetric headlamps (H4) UN R20 Yes Safety Interior fittings UN R21 No Safety Reversing lamps UN R23 Yes 7 AUTOMOTIVE REGULATORY GUIDE 2021 UNECE Applicability Item Subject Regulatory Act to spare parts Environment Diesel smoke and power UN R24 No Safety Head restraints (headrests) UN R25 Yes Safety External projections UN R26 Yes Safety Advance warning triangles UN R27 Yes Safety Audible warning devices UN R28 Yes Protection of the occupants of the cab Safety UN R29 of a commercial vehicle Technical Tyres (motor vehicles and their trailers) UN R30 Yes Safety Asymmetric headlamps (halogen sealed beam) UN R31 Yes Safety Fire risks UN R34 No Safety Filament lamps UN R37 Yes Safety Rear fog lamps UN R38 Yes Technical Speedometer UN R39 Yes Safety Safety glazing UN R43 Yes Safety Child restraint systems UN R44 Yes Safety Headlamp cleaners UN R45 Yes Technical Rear-view mirrors UN R46 Yes Installation of lighting and light-signalling Safety UN R48 No devices (M, N, O category) Emissions – diesel, natural gas (NG) Environment UN R49 No and liquefied natural gas (LNG) Environment Sound levels (M, N category) UN R51 No Technical Tyres (commercial vehicles and their trailers) UN R54 Yes Technical Mechanical coupling devices UN R55 Yes Safety Headlamps (mopeds) UN R56 Yes 8 AUTOMOTIVE REGULATORY GUIDE 2021 UNECE Applicability Item Subject Regulatory Act to spare parts Safety Headlamps (motorcycles) UN R57 Yes Safety Rear Underrun Protective Devices (RUPD) UN R58 Aftersales Replacement silencing systems UN R59 Yes External projections forward the cab Safety UN R61 No of commercial vehicle Technical Tyres (temporary use spare wheels / tyres) UN R64 Yes Technical Strength of superstructure (buses) UN R66 No Safety Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) equipment UN R67 Yes Mixed Rear marking plates for slow moving vehicles UN R69 Yes Mixed Rear marking plates for heavy and long vehicles UN R70 Yes Lateral protection Safety UN R73 No (goods vehicles and their trailers) Safety Parking lamps UN R77 Yes Safety Steering equipment UN R79 No Strength of seats and their anchorages Safety UN R80 (large passenger vehicles) Emissions of pollutants according to engine Environment UN R83 fuel requirements Power — internal combustion and electric Mixed UN R85 No (M, N category) Safety Daytime running lamps UN R87 Yes Safety Speed limitation devices UN R89 Yes Replacement brake lining assemblies Aftersales UN R90 Yes and drum brake linings Safety Side marker lamps UN R91 Yes Safety Front Underrun Protective Devices UN R93 Protection of the occupants in the event Safety UN R94 No of a frontal collision 9 AUTOMOTIVE REGULATORY GUIDE 2021 UNECE Applicability Item Subject Regulatory Act to spare parts Protection of the occupants in the event Safety UN R95 No of a lateral collision Emissions of pollutants by the engine Environment (agricultural and forestry tractors UN R96 No and non-road mobile machinery – NRMM) Technical Alarm systems UN R97 Yes Safety Headlamps with gas-discharge light sources UN R98 Yes Safety Gas-discharge light sources UN R99 Yes Safety Battery electric vehicles safety UN R100 Yes CO2 emission / fuel consumption (M1) Environment and electric energy consumption and range UN R101 No (M1, N1 category) Technical Close coupling devices UN R102 Yes Aftersales Replacement catalytic converters UN R103 Yes Retro-reflective markings Safety UN R104 Yes (heavy and long vehicles)