Lietuvos Laikinoji Vyriausybė
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"Šventaragį". Dail. M. Dobužinskis. Kertinė Paraštė PRISIKĖLIMAS
Ą Šiame numery KRIKŠČIONYBE IR Prisikėlimas nauju žėrėjimu. Krikščionybė ir didžiosios DIDŽIOSIOS PASAULIO pasaulio religijos. Nauji darbai V, Petravičiaus galerijoje. RELIGIJOS Kai plyšta aktoriaus širdis. Krikščionys pasaulio atvirybėje VYTAUTAS BAGDANAVICIUS bė, jo įsikūnijimas Žmonijos is Vincas Maciūnas apie savo torijoje. Pasigilinkime atskirai į Muims gyvenant labai atviroje Šios krikščioniškumo centrus. tėvą ir jo laikus. pasaulio įtakoje, kyla gyvas rei šiandien svarstyti klausimą, kas G. Donizetti ir jo "Meilės kalas pagilinti savo krikščioniš Dievo — kūrėjo sąvoKa ką ideologiją, kad jai galėtume yra krikščionybė ryšium su mū eliksyras". tinkamai atstovauti įvairių pa sų sutinkamomis nuotaikomis. Ar Viena iš tiesų, kurios mes nie saulio religijų sąlytyje. Nebūti ji iš tikrųjų neturi atsakymo mo kada negalime pakankamai iš Pastabos apie "Šventaragį". nai tą pasaulinę atvirybę ir sąly dernioms problemoms ir turi sa mąstyti ir kurios mes jokia kaina Dail. M. Dobužinskis. tį su įvairiomis pasaulio religijo vo vietą užleisti Rytų religijoms? negalime prarasti, kaip pačios mis reikia laikyti neigiamu reiš Norėdami atsakyti į šį klausi religijos branduolio, yra Dievo kiniu. Si visapasaulinė persepkty- mą, palikime nuošaly visą dau kūrėjo sąvoka. Ši tiesa, kuri va gali padėti giliau suprasti ir gybę krikščioniškumo formų mums yra savaime suprantama, geriau įvertinti krikščionškas ir sustokime tik prie pačių pa kartu yra išstatyta dideliam pa vertybes. Tai gali atsitikti ne tik grindinių dalykų, be kurių krikš vojui. Pasaulio apraiškos yra to tais atvejais, kada mes kitose re čionybė nebūtų krikščionybe. kios įspūdingos, žmogaus dvasin Kertinė paraštė Bandykime apimti vienu plačiu gumas toks toli siekiantis, Dievas, ligijose pastebime didelių trū kumų, .bet ir tais atvejais, kąda ir giliu žvilgsniu tuos duomenis, tuo tarpu, yra nematomas ir ne mes, geriau į jas įsižiūrėdami, kurie sudaro krikščionijos bran juntamas. -
Lithuanians and Poles Against Communism After 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom?
Lithuanians and Poles against Communism after 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom? The project has been co-financed by the Department of Public and Cultural Diplomacy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs within the competition ‘Cooperation in the field of public diplomacy 2013.’ The publication expresses only the views of the author and must not be identified with the official stance of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The book is available under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0, Poland. Some rights have been reserved to the authors and the Faculty of International and Po- litical Studies of the Jagiellonian University. This piece has been created as a part of the competition ‘Cooperation in the Field of Public Diplomacy in 2013,’ implemented by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2013. It is permitted to use this work, provided that the above information, including the information on the applicable license, holders of rights and competition ‘Cooperation in the field of public diplomacy 2013’ is included. Translated from Polish by Anna Sekułowicz and Łukasz Moskała Translated from Lithuanian by Aldona Matulytė Copy-edited by Keith Horeschka Cover designe by Bartłomiej Klepiński ISBN 978-609-8086-05-8 © PI Bernardinai.lt, 2015 © Jagiellonian University, 2015 Lithuanians and Poles against Communism after 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom? Editet by Katarzyna Korzeniewska, Adam Mielczarek, Monika Kareniauskaitė, and Małgorzata Stefanowicz Vilnius 2015 Table of Contents 7 Katarzyna Korzeniewska, Adam Mielczarek, Monika Kareniauskaitė, Małgorzata -
The Tragedy of Holocaust and Possibilities for Reconciliation in the Society of Lithuania
Journal of US-China Public Administration, March 2016, Vol. 13, No. 3, 203-220 doi: 10.17265/1548-6591/2016.03.008 D DAVID PUBLISHING The Tragedy of Holocaust and Possibilities for Reconciliation in the Society of Lithuania Robertas Pukenis Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania Holocaust is an eternal topic not only of Jews but of all people of good will. In Lithuania, over 200,000 Jews have been murdered. First, the paper analyses the concept of Holocaust and it proves to be the greatest form of genocide. The development of war and massacre is overviewed. Having been settled since the 13th century, Jews happily lived here, in Lithuania they had “second Jerusalem”. They were in good contacts with neighbours but have been sent to death by Nazi occupants. It is a pity that Germans used to find assistants among Lithuanians. Much historical information is presented. Problematic topic penetrates: a rebellion against Nazis on June 23, 1941 and the pogroms (about 50 Jews have been killed in the garage of “Lietūkis” in Kaunas). The Congress of the USA has been investigating that Provisional Government did not manage the situation at that time, the authorities were in the hands of Gestapo. The author tried to perceive the circumstances of that time in an objective and sincere way. Those who raised the hand or took part in execution in an indirect way cannot be approved. With great dignity, the exiles to Siberia are remembered. About 6,000 Jews were among the exiled ones. Much attention is given to analyze how peace process between Jews and Lithuanians takes place. -
NONVIOLENT RESISTANCE in LITHUANIA a Story of Peaceful Liberation
NONVIOLENT RESISTANCE IN LITHUANIA A Story of Peaceful Liberation Grazina Miniotaite The Albert Einstein Institution www.aeinstein.org 2 CONTENTS Acknowledgments Introduction Chapter 1: Nonviolent Resistance Against Russification in the Nineteenth Century The Goals of Tsarism in Lithuania The Failure of Colonization The Struggle for the Freedom of Religion The Struggle for Lithuanian Press and Education Chapter 2: Resistance to Soviet Rule, 1940–1987 An Overview Postwar Resistance The Struggle for the Freedom of Faith The Struggle for Human and National Rights The Role of Lithuanian Exiles Chapter 3: The Rebirth From Perestroika to the Independence Movement Test of Fortitude The Triumph of Sajudis Chapter 4: Towards Independence The Struggle for Constitutional Change Civil Disobedience Step by Step The Rise of Reactionary Opposition Chapter 5: The Struggle for International Recognition The Declaration of Independence Independence Buttressed: the Battle of Laws First Signs of International Recognition The Economic Blockade The January Events Nonviolent Action in the January Events International Reaction 3 Chapter 6: Towards Civilian-Based Defense Resistance to the “Creeping Occupation” Elements of Civilian-Based Defense From Nonviolent Resistance to Organized Civilian-Based Defense The Development of Security and Defense Policy in Lithuania since 1992 Concluding Remarks Appendix I Appeal to Lithuanian Youth by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania Appendix II Republic in Danger! Appendix III Appeal by the Government of the Republic -
Pasaulio Lietuvių Bendruomenės Raida Xx A. 5–8 Dešimtmečiuose
VYTAUTO DIDŽIOJO UNIVERSITETAS LIETUVOS ISTORIJOS INSTITUTAS Daiva SIMANAVIČIŪTĖ PASAULIO LIETUVIŲ BENDRUOMENĖS RAIDA XX A. 5–8 DEŠIMTMEČIUOSE Daktaro disertacija Humanitariniai mokslai, istorija (05 H) Kaunas, 2008 UDK 947.45(1-87) Si-67 Disertacija rengta 2004–2008 metais Vytauto Didžiojo Universitete Doktorantūros teisė suteikta Vytauto Didžiojo universitetui kartu su Lietuvos istorijos institutu 2003 m. liepos 15 d. Lietuvos respublikos nutarimu Nr. 926. Mokslinis vadovas: Prof. habil. dr. Egidijus Aleksandravičius (Vytauto Didžiojo Universitetas, humanitariniai mokslai, istorija 05 H). ISBN 978-9955-12-419-1 2 TURINYS ĮVADAS..............................................................................................................................................5 1. Pasaulio lietuvių organizavimo idėjų genezė ir patirtys ...............................................................18 1.1. Kolonijų modelis telkiant užsienio lietuvius..........................................................................18 1.2. PLB idėjų ištakos: Draugija užsienio lietuviams remti ir Pasaulio lietuvių sąjunga ............20 2. Pasaulio lietuvių organizavimas po Antrojo pasaulinio karo........................................................26 2.1. Pasklidimo pasaulyje problema ir kompaktinio emigravimo planai......................................26 2.2. Lietuvių tremtinių bendruomenės organizavimas..................................................................30 2.3. Pasaulio lietuvių bendruomenės kūrimas 1947–1951 m........................................................35 -
Karo Padėties Režimas Lietuvos Respublikoje 1919
VYTAUTO DIDŽIOJO UNIVERSITETAS LIETUVOS ISTORIJOS INSTITUTAS Modestas KUODYS KARO PADöTIES REŽIMAS LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOJE 1919 – 1940 M. DAKTARO DISERTACIJA HUMANITARINIAI MOKSLAI, ISTORIJA (05 H) KAUNAS, 2009 UDK 947.45.07 Ku-212 Disertacija rengta 2005 – 2009 metais Vytauto Didžiojo universitete Doktorantūros teis÷ suteikta Vytauto Didžiojo universitetui, kartu su Lietuvos istorijos institutu 2003 m. liepos 15 d. Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausyb÷s nutarimu Nr. 926. Mokslinis vadovas: Doc.dr. Pranas Janauskas (Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, Humanitariniai mokslai, Istorija 05 – H) Disertacija bus ginama Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto ir Lietuvos istorijos instituto Humanitarinių mokslų srities istorijos krypties taryboje ISBN 978-9955-12-511-2 TURINYS Įvadas..................................................................................................................................................5 1. Nepaprastosios (ypatingosios) pad÷ties kaip reiškinio bendroji charakteristika..................21 1.1. Nepaprastosios (ypatingosios) pad÷ties rūšys ir įstatymai Lietuvoje 1919 – 1940 m...............21 1.1.1. Nepaprastosios (ypatingosios) pad÷ties samprata ir istoriniai pavyzdžiai....................21 1.1.2. Ypatingieji valstyb÷s apsaugos įstatai...........................................................................29 1.1.3. „Sustiprintos valstyb÷s apsaugos“ pad÷ties nuostatos...................................................37 1.2. Nepaprastosios (ypatingosios) pad÷ties režimo Lietuvoje struktūriniai kontūrai 1919 – 1940m.............................................................................................................................44 -
Lithuanian Independence Movement That Struggle Did Not Succeed, It Energized the Only Gradually Evolved in the Homeland
Special Footprints of Lithuanian Americans in the struggle for Independence Lithuanian American National Council A FREQUENTLY OVERLOOKED HISTORIC Convention, Madison Square FACT IS THAT LITHUANIA’S DECLARATION Garden, New TH York, March 13- OF INDEPENDENCE OF FEBRUARY 16 , 14, 1918. 1918, DID NOT OCCUR OVERNIGHT. IT WAS, Photo above INSTEAD, THE CONSEQUENCE OF A SERIES in the right: OF SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AND POLITICAL Lithuanian American DEVELOPMENTS. THIS, OF COURSE, DOES National NOT DETRACT FROM THE ACHIEVEMENT Council, delegate pin Whitehead WHICH THE DECLARATION’S SIGNATORIES Hoag, New BROUGHT ABOUT. HOWEVER, IT MUST BE Jersey. REMEMBERED THAT THERE WERE MANY OTHERS INVOLVED IN THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE INCLUDING MANY LITHUANIAN AMERICANS WHO ENERGETICALLY JOINED IN AND EFFECTIVELY CONTRIBUTED TO THIS CAMPAIGN. 16 Lithuanian Military Digest Special THE NATIONAL AWAKENING Independence — complete Lithuanian politi- t is generally agreed that the Lithuanian cal sovereignty a year before it was declared in National Awakening of the late 19th centu- Lithuania! ry and the resultant Lithuanian Indepen- Idence movement stemmed from the Polish- A LITHUANIAN MONARCHY? Lithuanian Insurrection of 1863–1864. While The Lithuanian independence movement that struggle did not succeed, it energized the only gradually evolved in the homeland. Initial- nation to continue its efforts to free itself from ly, the leaders of the movement merely sought Czarist rule. The consequent brutal suppres- some modicum of political autonomy, some sion of this insurrection led to an even greater accommodation within the framework of Czar- resolve to resist tyranny. The Russian regime ist Russian Empire. In 1905 the Russians were outlawed the publishing of books in the Lithu- routed in the ill-fated Russo-Japanese War. -
Exiles and Constituents: Baltic Refugees and American Cold War Politics, 1948-1960
Exiles and Constituents: Baltic Refugees and American Cold War Politics, 1948-1960 Jonathan H. L’Hommedieu A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Turku in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Social Sciences in the Department of Contemporary History Turku 2011 Serial: Humaniora B 338 ISBN 978-951-29-4811-6 ISSN 0082-6987 Abstract Jonathan H. L’Hommedieu: Exiles and Constituents: Baltic Refugees and American Cold War Politics, 1948-1960 This dissertation explores the complicated relations between Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian postwar refugees and American foreign policymakers between 1948 and 1960. There were seemingly shared interests between the parties during the first decade of the Cold War. Generally, Eastern European refugees refused to recognize Soviet hegemony in their homelands, and American policy towards the Soviet bloc during the Truman and Eisenhower administrations sought to undermine the Kremlin’s standing in the region. More specifically, Baltic refugees and State Department officials sought to preserve the 1940 non-recognition policy towards the Soviet annexation of the Baltic States. I propose that despite the seemingly natural convergence of interests, the American experiment of constructing a State-Private network revolving around fostering relations with exile groups was fraught with difficulties. These difficulties ultimately undermined any ability that the United States might have had to liberate the Baltic States from the Soviet Union. As this dissertation demonstrates, Baltic exiles were primarily concerned with preserving a high level of political continuity to the interwar republics under the assumption that they would be able to regain their positions in liberated, democratic societies. -
Population Displacement in Lithuania in the Twentieth Century
Population Displacement in Lithuania in the Twentieth Century Experiences, Identities and Legacies Edited by Tomas Balkelis Violeta Davoliūtė LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2016 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> Contents Preface vii Acknowledgements X List of Tables xi Notes on Contributors xii Introduction 1 Part 1 Population Displacement during World War One and Its Aftermath 1 Making the Nation: Refugees, Indigent People, and Lithuanian Relief, 1914–1920 21 Andrea Griffante 2 Forging a “Moral Community”: The Great War and Lithuanian Refugees in Russia 42 Tomas Balkelis 3 Displacement without Moving: Secession, Border Changes and Practices of Population Politics in Lithuania, 1916–1923 62 Klaus Richter Part 2 Population Displacement in the Klaipėda Region 4 Population of the Klaipėda Region and the Balance of Power in the Eastern Baltic Region, 1919–1960 91 Vasilijus Safronovas 5 Population Shifts and Displacement in the Memel Region 112 Ruth Leiserowitz For use by the Author only | © 2016 Koninklijke Brill NV <UN> vi Contents Part 3 Population Displacement during World War Two and Its Aftermath 6 Repopulating Vilnius, 1939–1949 135 Theodore R. Weeks 7 Between Poland and Lithuania: Repatriation of Poles from Lithuania, 1944–1947 160 Vitalija Stravinskienė 8 A “Forgotten” History of Soviet Deportation: The Case of Lithuanian Jews 179 Violeta Davoliūtė 9 Religious Life in a Displaced Society: The Case of Post-war Lithuania, 1945–1960 211 Arūnas Streikus 10 Lithuanian Diaspora: From Displaced Persons to Diaspora Politics 236 Daiva Dapkutė Index 259 For use by the Author only | © 2016 Koninklijke Brill NV chapter 2 Forging a “Moral Community”: The Great War and Lithuanian Refugees in Russia Tomas Balkelis Introduction By the end of the Great War, Russia’s disastrous military performance, eco- nomic collapse and growing unrest on the “home front” brought the transfor- mation of the empire into a number of shatterzones where various nationalist and revolutionary forces asserted themselves with unseen vigour. -
Vesture XXII 2019 DRUKA.Pdf
DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSIT¬TE DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSITY V«STURE: AVOTI UN CILV«KI XXII HISTORY: SOURCES AND PEOPLE DAUGAVPILS UNIVERSIT¬TES AKAD«MISKAIS APG¬DS ìSAULEî ~ 2019 ~ Saleniece, I., atb. red. VÁsture: avoti un cilvÁki. XXII. Daugavpils: Daugavpils Universit‚tes AkadÁmiskais apg‚ds ìSauleî, 2019. 336 lpp. Daugavpils Universit‚tes Humanit‚r‚s fakult‚tes VÁstures katedras zin‚tnisko rakstu kr‚jums ìVÁsture: avoti un cilvÁkiî ir anonÓmi recenzÁts periodisks izdevums ar starptautisku zin‚tnisk‚s redakcijas kolÁÏiju. T‚ mÁrÌis ir prezentÁt aktu‚lo pÁtÓjumu rezult‚tus vÁstures zin‚tnes, k‚ arÓ historiogr‚- fijas un vÁstures palÓgzin‚tÚu jom‚. Izn‚k vienu reizi gad‚ latvieu, angÔu un krievu valod‚. Zin‚tnisko rakstu kr‚jums ìVÁsture: avoti un cilvÁkiî pieejams EBSCO datub‚zÁ. RedkolÁÏija IrÁna Saleniece (Daugavpils Universit‚te, Latvija) ñ atbildÓg‚ redaktore Sandra GrigaraviËi˚tÎ (Vitauta Di˛‚ universit‚te, Lietuva) Aleksandrs Ivanovs (Daugavpils Universit‚te, Latvija) «riks JÁkabsons (Latvijas Universit‚te, Latvija) Tatjana KuzÚecova (Daugavpils Universit‚te, Latvija) Olaf Mertelsmann (Tartu Universit‚te, Igaunija) Ilgvars Mis‚ns (Latvijas Universit‚te, Latvija) VaÔerij NikuÔin (I. Kanta Baltijas Feder‚l‚ universit‚te, Krievija) Henrihs Soms (Daugavpils Universit‚te, Latvija) Geoffrey Swain (Gl‚zgovas Universit‚te, Apvienot‚ Karaliste) Vit‚lijs –alda (Daugavpils Universit‚te, Latvija) Juris Urt‚ns (Latvijas Kult˚ras akadÁmija, Latvija) Liter‚r‚s redaktores Jana But‚ne-Zarjuta, Sandra Mekova, GaÔina Sirica Tehniskie redaktori Sergejs Kuzmins, Vita –totaka MaketÁt‚ja Marina StoËka ISSN 1691-9297 © Daugavpils Universit‚te, 2019 Saleniece, I., ed. History: Sources and People. XXII. Daugavpils: Daugavpils Univer- sity Academic Press ìSauleî, 2019. 336 p. The collection of articles ìHistory: Sources and Peopleî of History Department of the Faculty of Humanities of Daugavpils University is a double- blind peer-reviewed periodical with the international editorial board. -
The Anti-Imperialist Empire: Soviet Nationality Policies Under Brezhnev
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2015 The Anti-Imperialist Empire: Soviet Nationality Policies under Brezhnev Jason A. Roberts Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Roberts, Jason A., "The Anti-Imperialist Empire: Soviet Nationality Policies under Brezhnev" (2015). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 6514. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/6514 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Anti-Imperialist Empire: Soviet Nationality Policies under Brezhnev Jason A. Roberts Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Mark B. Tauger, Ph.D., Chair Robert E Blobaum, Ph.D. Joseph M. Hodge, Ph.D. Joshua W. Arthurs, Ph.D. Christian Peterson, Ph.D. -
Mastymai Apie Savo Tauta Ir Bendruomenę NA TAI PABANDYKITE ATSPĖTI
Šiame numery Mastymai apie savo tauta ir bendruomenę NA TAI PABANDYKITE ATSPĖTI. STASIO BARZDUKO MĄSTYMAI APIE SAVO TAUTĄ IR BENDRUOMENĘ. šventei daugiau būdingas būtų Praplėsta kalba Tautos šventes minėjime Detroite 1972 m. rugsėjo mėn. 10 d. (1896) ir kt. — subrandino Si mono Daukanto, Petro Kriaučiū MUSŲ LAIKŲ HEROJAI KASYKLŲ MIESTE — optimistinis žvilgsnis: gerai, gra žu, kilnu. Visai netiktų piešti pe no ir kt. pradėtą tautinį lietuvių BELGIJOS LIETUVIO RAŠYTOJO DEBIU atgimimą. Nepriklausomos Lie simistinio vaizdo. Bet rūpėjo duo dalis skaldyti. To mus moko ir STASYS BARZDUKAS bais, kas pasižymi savo sumanu TINĖ KNYGA. tuvos atstatymas 1918—40 suda ti ką nors nauja, tad savo šios mūsų Tautos himnas, įvairių iš mu, ryžtingumu, pasiaukojimu, KAZIO BRADŪNO EILĖRAŠČIAI. rė sąlygas lietuvių tautai kultū dienos kalbą esu pavadinęs mąs kilmių progomis vis šventine kas atlieka didelius žygius. Did- NIJOLĖS JANKUTĖS APSAKYMAS “VARPU riškai bei valstybiškai subręsti ir tymais. Iš tikrųjų šventės proga nuotaika visų giedamas: “Lietu vyriniu didingumu yra pažymė ČIO RAVĖTOJA”. Tai liečia tautą tėvynėj, tai lie tapti pilnateisiu pasaulio tautų prasmingiausia visiems kartu pa va, tėvyne mūsų, tu didvyrių že ta daug Lietuvos istorijos mo čia jos išeiviją svetur. šeimos nariu. Partizanų 1944— KUN. K. PUGEVICIUS APIE TAI, KĄ TURIME mąstyti ir apie savo Tautą, ir me, iš praeities tavo sūnūs te mentų. Mindaugo XIII a. įvyk Taip jau gyvenime yra, kad 52 kovos rodė milžiniškas visos IR KO DAR REIKĖTŲ. apie savo Bendruomenę. stiprybę semia”. Iš praeities, iš dytas Lietuvos suvienijimas įgali vieni savo tautai kraujam turtus, tautos pastangas nusikratyti sve NAUJI LEIDINIAI. Okupuotoj Lietuvoj 1970 susi prieš mus gyvenusių, dirbusių, no atsispirti priešų užmačioms kiti juos išbarstom.