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Volume 14, No. 4 14, No. 4 Volume Volume 14, No. 4, 2011 Journal Transportation of Public Chun-Hung Peter Chen Development of a Mode Choice Model for Bus Rapid Transit George A. Naylor in Santa Clara County, California Åsa Bergman Modeling Access Mode Choice for Inter-Suburban Commuter Rail John Gliebe James Strathman Kieran Broome Linda Worrall Characteristics of Age-Friendly Bus Information Jennifer Fleming Duncan Boldy Hugh Chapman A New Architectural Design of Elevated Small Group Mary Chapman Automated Rapid Transit Avishai (Avi) Ceder Brendan Finn Urban Bus Services in Developing Countries and Countries in Transition: Corinne Mulley A Framework for Regulatory and Institutional Developments Karen W. Lowrie Assessment of Surface Transportation Security Training Needs Judy A. Shaw and Delivery Preferences Michael R. Greenberg Wei Wang Bus Passenger Origin-Destination Estimation and Related Analyses John P. Attanucci Using Automated Data Collection Systems Nigel H.M. Wilson 2011 N C T R Gary L. Brosch, Editor SUBSCRIPTIONS Lisa Ravenscroft, Assistant to the Editor Complimentary subscriptions can be obtained by contacting: EDITORIAL BOARD Lisa Ravenscroft, Assistant to the Editor Center for Urban Transportation Research (CUTR) University of South Florida Robert B. Cervero, Ph.D. William W. Millar Fax: (813) 974-5168 University of California, Berkeley American Public Transportation Association Email: [email protected] Web: www.nctr.usf.edu/jpt/journal.htm Chester E. Colby Steven E. Polzin, Ph.D., P.E. E & J Consulting University of South Florida Gordon Fielding, Ph.D. Lawrence Schulman SUBMISSION OF MANUSCRIPTS University of California, Irvine LS Associates The Journal of Public Transportation is a quarterly, international journal containing original Jose A. 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Submit manuscripts to the Assistant to the of the U.S. Department of Transportation, University Research Institute Program, in the interest of Editor, as indicated above. information exchange. The U.S. Government assumes no liability for the contents or use thereof. JOURNAL OF Public Transportation Volume 14, No. 4, 2011 ISSN 1077-291X TheJournal of Public Transportation is published quarterly by National Center for Transit Research Center for Urban Transportation Research University of South Florida • College of Engineering 4202 East Fowler Avenue, CUT100 Tampa, Florida 33620-5375 Phone: (813) 974-3120 Fax: (813) 974-5168 Email: [email protected] Website: www.nctr.usf.edu/jpt/journal.htm © 2011 Center for Urban Transportation Research Volume 14, No. 4, 2011 ISSN 1077-291X CONTENTS Development of a Mode Choice Model for Bus Rapid Transit in Santa Clara County, California Chun-Hung Peter Chen, George A. Naylor .......................................................................................1 Modeling Access Mode Choice for Inter-Suburban Commuter Rail Åsa Bergman, John Gliebe, James Strathman ........................................................................... 23 Characteristics of Age-Friendly Bus Information Kieran Broome, Linda Worrall, Jennifer Fleming, Duncan Boldy .......................................43 A New Architectural Design of Elevated Small Group Automated Rapid Transit Hugh Chapman, Mary Chapman, Avishai (Avi) Ceder .........................................................63 Urban Bus Services in Developing Countries and Countries in Transition: A Framework for Regulatory and Institutional Developments Brendan Finn, Corinne Mulley ............................................................................................................89 Assessment of Surface Transportation Security Training Needs and Delivery Preferences Karen W. Lowrie, Judy A. Shaw, Michael R. Greenberg .......................................................109 Bus Passenger Origin-Destination Estimation and Related Analyses Using Automated Data Collection Systems Wei Wang, John P. Attanucci, Nigel H.M. Wilson ....................................................................131 iii Development of a Mode Choice Model for Bus Rapid Transit in Santa Clara County, CA Editor's Note: An inadvertent error was made in the last issue that misidentified the authors of this paper on the cover and in the table of contents. That error is corrected in this issue with a reprint of the paper. We extend our sincere apology to the authors and to our readers. Development of a Mode Choice Model for Bus Rapid Transit in Santa Clara County, California Chun-Hung Peter Chen and George A. Naylor Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority Abstract Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is an enhanced bus service that offers many of the same service attributes as rail transit, such as specialized vehicles, large stations, real-time passenger information, and more frequent and reliable operations. The Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) intends to develop an integrated BRT net- work throughout Santa Clara County, California, to provide high quality service to areas not well served by the VTA Light Rail (LRT) system. Past research showed that many transit agencies in North America considered BRT the same as LRT in their demand models, and a few agencies treated BRT and local bus identically. Realistic BRT ridership forecasts are essential for selecting and sizing facilities, preparing ser- vice plans, estimating capital and operating costs, and assessing cost-effectiveness. This study applied the results of the transit preference survey in a Market Research Model prepared for the VTA and built the improved mode choice model that explic- itly included the BRT mode in the VTA demand model. Instead of considering BRT the same as either LRT or local bus, the improved VTA model with an explicit BRT mode is expected to forecast more reasonable future BRT boardings. Eleven scenarios in the BRT strategic plan for Santa Clara County were developed using the BRT fore- cast results from the improved VTA model. 1 Journal of Public Transportation, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2011 Introduction Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is an enhanced bus service that offers many of the same service attributes as rail transit, such as specialized vehicles, large stations, real-time passenger information, and more frequent and reliable operations. A more detailed definition developed by the Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) as part of TCRP Report 90 (2003) is that “BRT is flexible, rubber-tired rapid transit mode that combines stations, vehicles services, running ways, and Intelligent Transporta- tion System (ITS) elements into an integrated system with a strong positive identity that evokes a unique image … In brief, BRT is an integrated system of facilities, services, and amenities that collectively improves the speed, reliability, and identity of bus transit.” Vuchic (2002) defined BRT based on combining mode performance (speed,