Le Programme Du Conseil National De La Résistance
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
1943 Sur Le Front De L'unité : Du Front National Au Conseil National De La
Version prépublication de « 1943 : du Front national au Conseil national de la Résistance » in ROUBAUD QUASCHIE Guillaume (dir.), 100 ans de Parti communiste français, Paris, Le Cherche Midi, 2020, pp. 46-53. 1943 Sur le front de l’unité : du Front National au Conseil National de la Résistance La victoire soviétique qui clôt en février 1943 la bataille de Stalingrad fut un événement dont l’importance et les conséquences furent parfaitement comprises par les contemporains. Pour la première fois, une armée allemande capitulait, dans une ville dont le nom avait valeur de symbole. Au même moment, des armées françaises combattaient en Tunisie aux côtés des alliés. D’où qu’elle vienne, la libération tant attendue devait désormais être préparée et le combat contre l’occupant accompagné d’un projet politique commun, en dépit de la pluralité de la Résistance. Les délégués qui prennent place autour de Jean Moulin, dans la salle à manger de René Corbin, rue du Four à Paris ce 27 mai, représentent les principaux mouvements de la Résistance ainsi que les partis et syndicats associés. Par cette réunion inaugurale, le Conseil National de la Résistance (CNR) inscrit l’ambition de la Résistance de se doter d’un programme politique et d’une feuille de route communs, sous la direction du général de Gaulle. Une semaine plus tard, le 3 juin, un gouvernement provisoire, le Comité Français de Libération Nationale (CFLN) est intronisé à Alger, suivi en novembre d’une Assemblée consultative provisoire. Dans cette dernière siègent à nouveau des parlementaires communistes, dont André Marty qui quitte alors Moscou. -
(Et Du Syndicalisme) Dans Le CNR
1 La place des syndicalistes (et du syndicalisme) dans le CNR Le 12 septembre 1944, lors du rassemblement organisé par le Conseil national de la Résistance (CNR) au Palais de Chaillot, le général de Gaulle expose, au nom du GPRF qu’il préside, les fondements de la politique du gouvernement issu de la Résistance. Son discours s’ouvre par un hommage appuyé au CNR. Le CNR auquel il s’adresse est, depuis la veille, présidé par Louis Saillant, membre fondateur du CNR au titre de la CGT, dont il a été l’un des acteurs de la réunification dans la clandestinité le 17 avril 1943. Cette place et cette fonction éminemment politique d’une organisation syndicale et de l’un de ses dirigeants semblent évidentes en 1943 comme à la Libération. Cependant, elles sont inédites, jamais rééditées. Comment comprendre cette situation exceptionnelle ? Le CNR auquel le général de Gaulle rend hommage ce 12 septembre 1944, n’est pas ou n’est plus le Conseil de la Résistance originel créé sur ses instructions par Jean Moulin. D’une part, certains de ses promoteurs et acteurs – en premier lieu Jean Moulin – ont disparu sous les coups de la répression ou ne sont pas revenus des camps de concentration ; d’autres ont été appelés à l’Assemblée consultative ou au gouvernement provisoire. D’autre part, depuis sa création – à laquelle participent les deux grandes confédérations syndicales (CGT et CFTC) –, le CNR n’a cessé de faire évoluer ses missions, de se transformer, de se multiplier et de se démultiplier, au point de ressembler, dans son architecture et son fonctionnement, à une confédération. -
Andre Malraux's Devotion to Caesarism Erik Meddles Regis University
Regis University ePublications at Regis University All Regis University Theses Spring 2010 Partisan of Greatness: Andre Malraux's Devotion to Caesarism Erik Meddles Regis University Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.regis.edu/theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Meddles, Erik, "Partisan of Greatness: Andre Malraux's Devotion to Caesarism" (2010). All Regis University Theses. 544. https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/544 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by ePublications at Regis University. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Regis University Theses by an authorized administrator of ePublications at Regis University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Regis University Regis College Honors Theses Disclaimer Use of the materials available in the Regis University Thesis Collection (“Collection”) is limited and restricted to those users who agree to comply with the following terms of use. Regis University reserves the right to deny access to the Collection to any person who violates these terms of use or who seeks to or does alter, avoid or supersede the functional conditions, restrictions and limitations of the Collection. The site may be used only for lawful purposes. The user is solely responsible for knowing and adhering to any and all applicable laws, rules, and regulations relating or pertaining to use of the Collection. All content in this Collection is owned by and subject to the exclusive control of Regis University and the authors of the materials. It is available only for research purposes and may not be used in violation of copyright laws or for unlawful purposes. -
The Geopolitics of Laïcité in a Multicultural Age: French Secularism, Educational Policy and the Spatial Management of Difference
The Geopolitics of Laïcité in a Multicultural Age: French Secularism, Educational Policy and the Spatial Management of Difference Christopher A. Lizotte A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Katharyne Mitchell, Chair Victoria Lawson Michael Brown Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Geography ©Copyright 2017 Christopher A. Lizotte University of Washington Abstract The Geopolitics of Laïcité in a Multicultural Age: French Secularism, Educational Policy and the Spatial Management of Difference Christopher A. Lizotte Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Katharyne Mitchell Geography I examine a package of educational reforms enacted following the January 2015 attacks in and around Paris, most notably directed at the offices of the satirical publication Charlie Hebdo. These interventions, known collectively as the “Great Mobilization for the Republic’s Values”, represent the latest in a string of educational attempts meant to reinvigorate a sense of national pride among immigrant-descended youth – especially Muslim – in France’s unique form of state secularism, laïcité. While ostensibly meant to apply equally across the nationalized French school system, in practice La Grande Mobilisation has been largely enacted in schools located in urban spaces of racialized difference thought to be “at risk” of anti-republican behavior. Through my work, I show that practitioners exercise their own power by subverting and adapting geopolitical discourses running through educational laïcité – notably global security, women’s rights, and communalism – are nuanced by school-based practitioners, who interpret state directives in the light of their institutional knowledge and responsiveness to the social and economic profiles of their student populations. -
Procès D'un Résistant En Sortie De Guerre
Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne Ecole d’histoire de la Sorbonne Centre d’histoire sociale des mondes contemporains L’affaire Maurice Grapin : procès d’un résistant en sortie de guerre (1946 – 1949) Mathieu Blanchard Mémoire de Master 2 préparé sous la direction de Fabien Théofilakis 2019 – 2020 Juin 2020 1 2 Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne Ecole d’histoire de la Sorbonne Centre d’histoire sociale des mondes contemporains L’affaire Maurice Grapin : procès d’un résistant en sortie de guerre (1946 – 1949) Mathieu Blanchard Mémoire de Master 2 préparé sous la direction de Fabien Théofilakis 2019 – 2020 Juin 2020 3 Remerciements Je tiens à exprimer toute ma reconnaissance à mon Directeur de mémoire, Monsieur Fabien Théofilakis. Je le remercie de m’avoir encadré, aidé et orienté. Sa disponibilité, ses conseils avisés et ses relectures indispensables ont contribué à la réalisation de mon mémoire. Je remercie également Madame Pascale Goetschel et Madame Julie Verlaine qui m’ont fourni les outils et les connaissances nécessaires à la réussite de mon master et de ce mémoire. 4 Sommaire Introduction Une histoire inexplorée : les procès des résistants en sortie de guerre Une historiographie renouvelée Sources et limites d’une micro histoire Première partie : l’instruction de Maurice Grapin (1946-1949) Chapitre 1 : La mise en accusation d’un résistant : un désir de représailles dans un contexte de sortie de guerre ? (1946-1947) I. L’arrestation de Maurice Grapin II. Le basculement de l’année 1947 III. La stratégie de défense de l’ancien résistant Chapitre 2 : La construction d’un procès épuratoire : l’épuration d’un résistant (1947 – 1949) I. -
ISH 64 3 Book-Reviews 543..546
Book Reviews of dominance and human emancipation, a perspective no less alien to the trade union movement. But that is another story. Michel Pigenet Centre d’Histoire sociale des mondes contemporains (UMR ) Université Paris Panthéon-Sorbonne rue Malher Paris, France E-mail: [email protected] doi:./S DE GRAAF,JAN. Socialism across the Iron Curtain. Socialist Parties in East and West and the Reconstruction of Europe after . [New Studies in European History.] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge .xii, pp. £.. (E-book: $..) WOLOCH,ISSER. The Postwar Moment. Progressive Forces in Britain, France, and the United States after World War II. Yale University Press, New Haven (CT) [etc.] . xxii, pp. Ill. $.. The historian Geoff Eley has identified post-war periods as moments of exceptional poten- tial. The disruptions attendant on major war create opportunities for recasting the dominant order at home and abroad as the forces underpinning the status quo emerge weakened and as actors become capable of imagining futures hitherto inconceivable. For Eley, such moments are also short-lived: older habits, familiar frameworks, and vested interests quickly combine to close windows of opportunity. Eley’s model is pertinent to the two books under review, for both deal with the years after World War II. The two books have other things in common: both examine political forces on the left, socialist (or social democratic) parties for Jan de Graaf and “progressives” for Isser Woloch; both seek to explain why some countries witnessed more progressive reforms than others; and, last but not least, both adopt an explicitly comparative approach. Of the two books, De Graaf’s is the most rigorously comparative, with each chapter care- fully examining the positions of the Czech, French, Italian, and Polish socialist (non- communist) parties. -
“L'art N'a Pas De Patrie?” Musical Production and Resistance in Nazi
Title Page “L’art n’a pas de patrie?” Musical Production and Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Paris, 1940-1944 by Julie Ann Cleary B.M. in Clarinet Performance, Rhode Island College, 2012 M.F.A. in Historical Musicology, Brandeis University, 2014 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts & Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2019 Committee Membership Page UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Julie Ann Cleary It was defended on April 22, 2019 and approved by Dr. Olivia Bloechl, Professor, Department of Music Dr. Lisa Brush, Professor, Department of Sociology Dr. Michael Heller, Associate Professor, Department of Music Dr. Deane L. Root, Professor, Department of Music Dissertation Director: M.A. James P. Cassaro, Professor, Department of Music ii Copyright © by Julie Ann Cleary 2019 iii Abstract “L’art n’a pas de patrie?” Music Production and Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Paris, 1940-1944 Julie Ann Cleary, Ph.D. University of Pittsburgh, 2019 Scholarship from various fields including history, Vichy studies, sociology, and musicology have dissected myths surrounding the Occupation of France (1940-1944), which fall into two generalities of total collaboration or total resistance. The reality lies in the middle, in which many individuals participated in resistance or collaboration in a variety of degrees. I argue that composing, performing, and listening to music are substantial resistant acts, using the resistance movements in Occupied Paris as a case study. This study has two overarching goals. -
GEORGES-HENRI SOUTOU France and the German Rearmament Problem 1945-1955
GEORGES-HENRI SOUTOU France and the German Rearmament Problem 1945-1955 in ROLF AHMANN, ADOLF M. BIRKE, AND MICHAEL HOWARD (eds.), The Quest for Stability: Problems of West European Security 1918-1957 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993) pp. 487-512 ISBN: 978 0 19 920503 5 The following PDF is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND licence. Anyone may freely read, download, distribute, and make the work available to the public in printed or electronic form provided that appropriate credit is given. However, no commercial use is allowed and the work may not be altered or transformed, or serve as the basis for a derivative work. The publication rights for this volume have formally reverted from Oxford University Press to the German Historical Institute London. All reasonable effort has been made to contact any further copyright holders in this volume. Any objections to this material being published online under open access should be addressed to the German Historical Institute London. DOI: 20 France and the German Rearmament Problem 1945-1955 GEORGES-HENRI SouTou The Fourth Republic was shaken by many crises, but none aroused as much passion as the debate on the European Defence Community. When in 1950, five years after the end of the war and occupation, the suggestion of German rearmament was put to the French, the whole nation was profoundly shocked. However, thanks to recent research, particularly by Pierre Guillen and Raymond Poidevin, we know that many people realized very early on that the Soviet threat made rearma- ment inevitable. Many of those who accepted this painful necessity nevertheless disputed the terms of rearmament. -
A Propos Des Alliances
diî'l histoire • J cahiers DE LINSTITUT MAURICETHOREZ A PROPOS DES ALLIANCES économie et société : l’analyse et la pratique du p.c.f. 1926-1939 (S. WOLIKOW) • vers l’unité antifasciste : e rôle d’amsterdam-pleyel (J. prezeau ) • l’appel iu 10 juillet 1940 (A. moine) • le front lational (interview de M. BRAUN et P. VILLON) • e gaullisme et la c.e.d. (J. gacon ) • de la politique falliance à l’union du peuple de france (G. cogniot ) INSTITUT MAURICE THOREZ Conseil d’Administration Président délégué : GEORGES COGNIOT Présidents : WALDECK ROCHET GEORGES GOSNAT JEANNETTE THOREZ-VERMEERSCH JEAN ORCEL JACQUES DUCLOS JEAN SURET-CANALE BENOIT FRACHON MARIE-CLAUDE VAILLANT-COUTURIER FRANÇOIS BILLOUX GUY BESSE GERMAINE WILLARD LOUIS ARAGON Directeur : EUGENE AUBEL JEAN BURLES GEORGES BAUQUIER ANDRE BERTELOOT Directeurs adjoints : FLORIMOND BONTE JACQUES DENIS JEAN BURLES CLAUDE WILLARD RAOUL CALAS JEAN-MICHEL CATALA JACQUES CHAMBAZ HENRI CLAUDE GEORGES COGNIOT MADELEINE COLIN AUGUSTE CORNU PIERRE COT PAUL COURTIEU PAUL DFl.ANOUE JACQUES DENIS FERNAND DUPUY LOUIS DUREY JEAN GACON GEORGES GOSNAT PIERRE HENTGES JEAN JEROME GISELE JOANNES PIERRE JUQUIN Dr H P. KLOTZ PAUL LABERENNE HELENE LANGEVIN-JOLIOT JEAN-PAUL LE CHANOIS NADIA LEGER HENRI MARTEL PIERRE MEUNIER JEANNE MOUSSINAC JEAN ORCEL Colonel ROL-TANGUY LOUIS SAILLANT JEAN SURET-CANALE MARIE-CLAUDE VAILLANT-COUTURIER FERNANDE VALIGNAT CLAUDE WILLARD GERMAINE WILLARD MARCEL ZAIDNER JEAN ZYROMSKI dhistouie• 1 cahiers DE L'INSTITUT MAURICETHOREZ Directeur ; Georges COGNIOT Rédacteurs en chef : Jean GACON V ictor MICHAUTt Secrétaire de rédaction : Richard LAGACHE Comité de rédaction : Alexandre ADLER Jean BRUHAT Raoul CALAS Bernard CHAMBAZ Henri CLAUDE Basile DARIVAS Jacques DENIS Jean DUMA Parution tous les deux mois Roger MARTELLI 64, Boulevard Auguste-BIanqui Claude MESLIAND Paris-13* - Tél. -
Situationists and the 1£ Ch, May 1968
SITUATIONISTS AND THE 1£�CH, MAY 1968 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 1902593383 Published by AK Press/Dark Star AK Press Europe PO Box 12766 Edinburgh EH89YE [email protected] http:/ /www.akuk.com AK Press USA PO BOX40682 San Francisco CA 94140-0682 USA [email protected] http:/ fwww.akpress.org ©This anthology is copyright AK Press/Dark Star 2001 Design by Billy Hunt en tant qu'intelligence de la pratique huma· qui doit etre i reconnue et vccuc _par les masses. This book is dedicated to the memory of Fredy Perlman (1934- 1985) "Having little, being much." C:ONT£NiS Foreword 1 On The Poverty of Student Life 9 Menibers of the lnternationale Situationniste and Students of Strasbourg 2 Our Goals & Methods 29 Situationist International 3 Totality For kids Raoul Vaneigem 4 Paris May 1968 Solidarity 5 The De cline & Fall of the "Spectacular" Commodity-Economy GuyDebord 6 Documents 105 Situationist International 7 Further reading 117 Afterward Foreword This anthology brings together the and in May 1967 it was widely distrib three most widely translated, distrib uted around the Nanterre campus by uted and influential pamphlets of the Anarchists. November of that year saw Situationist International available in the publication of Debord's Society of the sixties. We have also included an the Spectacle and December the publi eyewitness account of the May Events cation of Vaneigem's Revolution of by a member of Solidarity published in Everyday Life. June 1968. (Dark Star would like to What we hope this Anthology will point out that although Solidarity does offer the reader is not only a concise not possess the current 'kudos' or introduction to the ideas of the media/cultural interest possessed by Situationists but also an insight into the Situationists, politically they are what Situationist material was readily deserving of more recognition and available in the late sixties. -
Lutte Pour La Connaissance Et La Compréhension Dans L'écriture Concentrationnaire De Charlotte Delbo, Jorge Semprun Et Germ
LUTTE POUR LA CONNAISSANCE ET LA COMPRÉHENSION DANS L’ÉCRITURE CONCENTRATIONNAIRE DE CHARLOTTE DELBO, JORGE SEMPRUN ET GERMAINE TILLION. By © 2014 Olivia Prouvost-Allen Submitted to the graduate degree program in French and Italian and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Van Kelly ________________________________ Caroline Jewers ________________________________ Bruce Hayes ________________________________ John T. Booker ________________________________ Leslie Tuttle Date Defended: April 18, 2014 The Dissertation Committee for Olivia Prouvost-Allen certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: LUTTE POUR LA CONNAISSANCE ET LA COMPRÉHENSION DANS L’ÉCRITURE CONCENTRATIONNAIRE DE CHARLOTTE DELBO, JORGE SEMPRUN ET GERMAINE TILLION. ________________________________ Chairperson Van Kelly Date approved: April 18, 2014 ii Abstract Deported for acts of resistance in Nazi concentration camps, Charlotte Delbo, Jorge Semprun and Germaine Tillion testify about this horrific experience through their works. Their autobiographical, fictional or historical writings convey the uncertainty and anxiety that deportees felt as they arrived at the camp, immersed in an unknown and incomprehensible world. This study explores the various lacks of knowledge and understanding, and their consequences, expressed in their works. To resist the dehumanization and the destruction of the self, some detainees fought actively for information. This was especially true for Tillion. Her training as an ethnologist gave her the tools to gather information and to analyze the concentration camp system. This dissertation examines the methods used by Tillion for the collection, analysis and dissemination of information. It focuses particularly on the role of Le Verfügbar aux Enfers, her humorous operetta written while detained in Ravensbrück, in the propagation of concentration camp knowledge to the other inmates in the camp. -
ILO ACTIVITIES in AFRICA 2004–2006 ILO Activities in Africa 2004–2006
ILO ACTIVITIES IN AFRICA 2004–2006 ILO activities in Africa 2004–2006 Eleventh African Regional Meeting Addis Ababa, April 2007 Report of the Director-General INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GENEVA This report may also be consulted on the ILO Internet site www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/rgmeet/africa.htm ISBN 978-92-2-119659-4978-92-2-118770-7 First published 2007 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. ILO publications can be obtained through major booksellers or ILO local offices in many countries, or direct from ILO Publica- tions, International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of charge from the above address, or by email: [email protected]. Visit our web site: www.ilo.org/publns. Photocomposed in Switzerland BRI Printed in France SAD Contents Contents Page Acronyms and abbreviations . vii 1. Introduction . 1 2. Action at the continental and regional levels . 3 2.1. Cooperation at the continental level . 3 2.2. Cooperation with the regional economic communities .