JULY 1957

CIRCUS TIME

(See page 196 )

50 CENTS

~ scription Rate ONE YEAR $5.50 From the "Amenities and Background of -Play" by Ewart Napier

ECHOES FROM THE PAST From Leipsic Con9ress, 1894 An Exhibition Game Almos t formidable opponent was P aul Lipk e in his pr ime, original a nd pi ercing This instruc tive game displays these a nd effective , Quite typica l of 'h is temper classical rivals in holiUay mood, ex­ is the ",lid Knigh t foray a t 8. Of COU I'se, ploring a dangerous . the meek thil'd move of Black des e r\" e~ Played at Augsburg, Germany, i n 1900, m uss ing up ; Pillsbury adopted t he at thirty moves an hOlll" . Tch igorin move, 3 . . . N- B3. F A L K BEE R COU NT E R GAM BIT Q U EE N' S PAW N GA ME" 0 1'. E. Lasker H. N . Pi llsbury p . Li pke E. Sch iffers ,Vhite Black W hite Black 1 P_K4 P-K4 9 8-'12 B_ KB4 P_Q4 6 P_ KB4 2 P_KB4 P-Q4 10 0-0- 0 B,N 1 P-Q4 8-K2 Mate announred in eight. 2 P- K3 KN_ B3 7 N_ R3 3 P xQP P-K5 11 Q- N4 P_ K B4 0 - 0 8 N_N 5 K N_B3 12 Q-N3 N-Q2 3 B-Q3 P- K 3? P-K R3 4 Q N- B3 p,p 5 Q_ K2 B-Q3 13 8-83 N-B3 4 N-Q2 P-B4 9 P-K R4 6 P_Q3 0-0 14 N-R3 N_ N5 From Leipsic Con9ress. 1879 5 P-Q B3 N- B3 10 K PxP Q-Q3 7 PxP N x K P 15 8- K2 B-K2 The Viennese master . Engliseh. w in­ 8 NxN R- K1 16 Bx N B- RS ner of first prize. met defeat only 011( '03. Schottlaender , using a mer e 16 mi nutes. 1I"0n memora bly.

S ICI LI AN DEFE NSE E nglisch Schottlaender White Bla<; k 1 P_K4 P- QB4 14 P-B4 N- B5 2 N- KB3 P-K3 15 R-K1 N_ N 3 3 N-B3 N-Q B3 16 Q_ B2 P-K4! 4 P-Q4 p,p 17 B_KNS? P- KS S NxP N-B3 18 B x B Q,S 6 P-QR3 P- Q R3 19 N_Q4 P- B4 7 B- K2 P- Q4 20 N_N3 B- N2 11 QN- B3 PxN? 19 8-K3 P- N4 8 PxP N, P 21 Q- B3 QR- K 1 12 RPxP N-K5 20 0-0- 0 K -B1 24 K _ N2 p,p 17 B xB? B,Q B,P 9 N x Q N P,N 22 Q-RS? Q- N4! 13 BxN P,B 21 P- QS 18 B- K St R,B 25 RxB? QxNP 10 N- K 4 P_KB4! 23 6- B1 P-K 6 14 N- K S B,P 22 P-QN4 Q-K3 26 R_K 5 19 PxR Q-K1 P- KRl 11 N_ NS B_ K 2 24 PxP N- RS 15 PxB N,N 23 R_R7 S- N 2 R-QS1 20 PxB BxN P 27 RxQN? 12 N_ B3 0 - 0 2S P-N3 R,P 16 Q-R5 P-B3 24 S- SS t K-K1 21 K R- K 1 B,N 28 8 - Q4 Q-N7 13 0-0 Q-B2 26 N x P , . . . 17 P_ N6 N,P 25 RxN P R-QB1 22 R_Q? Q-NS 29 Rx RP RxPt 18 Qx N R-B2 26 Q R- R1 Resigns 23 P_ N3 R- K1 And B lack wo n • ~ to new,, 11 Opening _ Ed.

Early Russian Chess P illsbury's r e~' jval of the old P etroff a t St. Petersburg was romantic compli· ment to his hos t. -

G IUOCO PI A N O Anomy m ous Pet rof f White Black 1 P_ K 4 P_K4 7 B-Q5 NxBP 2 N_K63 N_Q B3 8 K ,N PxP§ B_ B4 B-64 9 K-N3 p,p 3 26 • • • • R xPt 28 K-K 2 R- Q1 P_B3 N_K 2 4 N-B3 10 Bx NP 27 K - B2 R- B6t 29 Qx Rt Q,Q , P_Q4 p,p 11 N- N5 N ,B A nd B lac k w on 6 P-KS N-K5 12 N x 6P 0 - 0 13 N xQ . , . . t ch eek ; ~ db!. ('h~k : , :::: dl • • eh, CHESS

REVIEW By JACK STRALEY BATTELL W ith t his move. Black seizes t he Inl· The re is a t e ndency nowadays, e ven in tiative . On I I p- Ba, Pills bury is pre pa r ed y' o lu mn 2!i Number 7 Jl,lly , to de veloll a powerful a Llack a fter 11 the United State s, to forget how great a I!DITEO &. P UBLISHED BY "" ... PxKP 12 PxN, QxP 13 N-Nl , BxN I . A. I-I nr owjtz chess player H arl'y Nelson Pillsbury w a~. Cel·tainly , howevel·. h is careel' was sec· 14 RxB. Q- fiS t 15 K - Bl, Q-B5t 16 K - Kl, TABLE OF CONTENTS ond o nly to that of Paul !I1ol'l)hy In this B-N5 17 Q- B2, QxRP . KPxP 13 N xP FEATU R ES COU lltl'y, a nd he r emain s oll e of bu t few 11 P-Q4 Game of the Month ______206 gl'ea t malltel'S of a ll Ume. 12 P-B6 N P x P 14 B_R6 • • • • L ogical ChIII''' ( a b ook excerpt) __ __ 203 H is ca l'ee r was comparll.l1 \'e ly s hort , My B est Game. ______208 and his very fir st major t OUl·llIl.ment w as World Chell Cha mpionshi p Match __ 200 his S" rcat est t riumph. a fi rst at H uUngs, DEPART M ENT S 1895. ahea d o f Tchigo rln. a nd Laske r , Chessboa rd Magic! ______205 and Stelnltz. and t he c ba m plonl of Aus· Chess Cavia r ______21 3 t ria . F rance, Italy, Ge rma ny and R ussia . Directory ______' 98 So sa id . in e rrecl. Sergea nt and ' Vatts Games from Recent Events ______216 i n bringing ou t a book on P ills bury in Graphic Endings _. ______2" a bout 1920, and spoke Jr1l1), fo r today. Morphy Muter pieces ______219 H is games were gener a ll y weighty af· On the Cover __ __ • ______196 tail'S , prot rac ted a nd long·fo ugh t Ollt, Our Own Dictionary of Chess T e r ms mostly too long for purposes of this Postal Che .. ______21 ' 220 colum n, But the fo llowing Ie a ahOI'l€r Short H istory of Chess ______21' sample against a most res pec table op· Soli taire Chess ______14 . . . , N-N3! ,., pone nt f!"O m the tour nament ment io ned. S pot li ght on Openings ______21' On H .. . R- Kl, White obtains a fi ne T hose Darned Rooks ______•• ' 94 Ha st ings. 1895 game by 15 Q- ItS. N- N3 16 0 - 0-0. Tourna ment Calendar • ______'99 V IE NN A GAME 15 BxR W orld of ChuS ______195 J . Mi e se, H. N. Pillsbury 16 R-KBI • • • • , On 16 0 -0, Blac k plans for 16 ItOITOR W h ite Black . . . P-B ~ , fo llowe d by 11 . . . Q-RS. I. A. Horowitz , P-K4 P_K4 EXECUT IVE EDITO R 2 N_QB3 N_ KB3 16 .. " Q- R3! 18 Px B P_ KB4 J aek StrllJey BatteH 19 P_KN4 CONTRIBUTING EDI TORS 3 B-84 B_N5 17 Q-K2 BxN , . . . I. Chernev. J . W. Collins. T, A, Dunst, 19 P- N :I Is necessary, though BlaCk's Dr. M. E uwa, Hans Kmoch. W. Korn. P !llsbury's move Is s imply not In favol' Fred R(! ln teld. today, a nd Whit e's risky s eq uel does not two extra P a wns, a nd better s truc· t ure after 19 ... B- K3, pr oba bly more CORRESPON DENTS properly tes t it . The jJ reterences now t han com pensate fo r the Excbange. Now Collegl/ll te F. H. Kerr a re 3 . .. NxP, 3 N- D3. 3 .. . D - D~, even Al abama E. M. Co<: krel1 . 3 . .. P- D3 and :I ... P- Q3. Pillsbur y ~ c o r e s e ffect ively. California Leroy Johnson. R. Lel!;"h. D,·. H. 19 . . . . N-B5 full.ton. M. J . Royer. 4 P_B4 P-Q3 6 N_Q5? N.N Colo u do M. \ V. Reese. 20 Q-B4 • • • • 5 N_ B3 0-0 1 Bx N • • • • Co nnecticut Edmund E. Ha nd. 20 Q- Q2 holds ou t lo nger, but t be Ilr OIl· De laware ;\1. R. Paul. DI,t . of Co lumbia M. V. Churchill. I)ec t or 20 .. . N-Q6t 21 K-Ql (o r 21 K­ Florida P. C, Knox. Ernest G. 'Ver !.>er. K2, QxPt) a nd even 21 . . . P-B5 (win· Georgia R. L. l'·Toe mke. ning ano ther P awn) Is dis ma l enoug h. IlI lnol, J. G. Warren. 20 . . . . N-Q6t India na D, C, H il l" . D. E. Rhead. Iowa 'V. G. Vanderburi:. 21 K - K 2 • • • • Kentucky J . W. Mllyer. Kansas K. n . MacDonald. 'Vlllte hilS no choice. Louisiana C. J . Cucullu. 21 . . . . QxPt Maryland Charlel Baruch. 22 K-K3 P-B5t Mauachun ttl Fra nklin J. Sanborn Michigan R. Buskager, J . R. Watson. Rulgns Minn esota R. C. GOVIl. I n high time . tO l' 23 RxP . QxRt 24 K­ Mlasourl E. A. Tall eY. Nlbrask/ll B. E. Ellaworth. J ack Spence. K 2. Q- B1t 25 K- Ql . Nloj P t is m u rde r a nd R. E. W e a~. 23 K xP, Q-K7t 24 K- Q5, B- K3 is mate. New Ham pshlr. Ralph M. Gerth. New York Waller Froehl ich. Edward Lasker. N_B 3 H. M. PhillipS. 1 . . . . North Carolina Dr. S. Noblin. Pro bably be tter is 7 . . . n-QD4, to North Dakota D. C. Macdonald. prevent White (I'o m Ohio J. Schroeder. cRl! tllng; but , as Penn.ylvanla , J. C. Bortner, WU!lam R, It goes, W hite obllge3 . Hamilton. Lee B. Hoover. 8 P-B3? B_QB4 So ut h Ca rolilla Prot L. L. FOllter. South Dakota M. F. Anderson. 9 P- BS N_ K2 Tennellee Mn. Mar tha Hardt. J. G. Su11l ­ 10 B_N3 P_Q4! van. J r. Texas Jamel A. Creighton. Frank R. Grave., t ; dbl. check ; f db. ch. Homer H. Hyde, = t = = Utah Ha rold Lundstrom. Vlrg!nla Leonard Morgan. C HESS REVIEW I. published monthly by Subscr iption Rate" One year ' :'.511, t,,·o Wn t Virginia C. T. Morgan. CHESS RE.·.... IEW. iiiO We.t 51 th Street . years $10.:;0. Ihree yeal'll $15.00. " ·or ld· ... lde. ~ W lscon, 11I R. KuJoth. Ne.... York 1'. X. Y. Printed in U. S. A. Re· Change of Addrel.: Four " 'aob' notice re­ Wyoming E. F. Rohltf. entered lUI second -cia .. ma Her AUCuU 7. Quired: Please furnleh an address ' tencll , CA.NA.DA. IU7. at the Post o m ..,.. a t Ne'" York, N. Y. • irnpreuloll from the " 'rapper of a recent A.lberta Pero), Connell. under the .A ct or March S. 1879. issue. Addl'1!" ehanges canllot be made With ­ Manitoba Dr. N. Dlvlnaky. Gen eral Office.: 25 0 W ett 51 t h Stl'1! et, New out the old add resa a.s well as the lI ew one. Quebec Ol lu Bain. Yo rk 19. N. Y. Saies Depar tment (Room Un solicited mall ulcrlpta and photographs Saskatchewan Frank Yerhol'f. 13211 ) open dally 9 to 6 P. m.- Saturdays wili not be returned ullieu accompanied b), CUBA.: E. :B erger. from 2 to 6 p. m. Telephone: Circle 6-8258. return pOltage and ..I f .addreu ed envelope. CHES S R£VIE W, JULY. 19S1 193 IN A WOODEN THOSE DARNED ROOKS By BRUCE HAYDEN YOU WILL FIND Those darned Rooks are a headache to ma.sters and amateurs alike. "Blind Pigs" NO BETTER BUY they were described by that master of the attack, testy David Janowski. He was Than doubtless thinking of the havoc "they wreak in a fellow's position once they get to the seventh rank - even at the THE CRAFTSMAN cost of sacrifice. Like other young players, r fou nd r A Superb Chess Set was losing mysteriollsly in level endings against better players. Rooks, r decided had a secret weapon against Fawng and wenl even more (]angel'OlW t han those .treacherous, hopping Knights. (I s hOUld remember this last. 'cause Thus, it was in the cause of sUI'vival in I learned it the hard way. That benevo· the end-game that r gOl down to learning lent maestro of the chess·board. 'ralta­ something about the geometrical patterns kovel', pl

INTERNATIONAL composed of Mitchell Sweig, Robion Nederer, followed by Wei!, 4%.17'2. Wolk, Kirby, !llichael Hobinson and Leonard Rapuane and CHESS REvlI::w correspond­ Battle of Bognor Regis Frankenstein. ent Ed Hand shared the next spots with Svetozar Gligorlch, champion of Yugo­ 4.2 each. Univel"sit y Chess in the South slavia, tallied 8-2 in the international INDIANA at the Stevenson (Men­ In the Southern Intercollegiate Team chik) Memorial Chess Congress, held at Tournament, Duke University led the way \Vith a 5%."% score, Bozidar Pelmec of Bognor Regis, England. A lie for second with 1672.372 in garnes, followed by Elkhart outwitted a 44 player field as· was registered by Andersen of Denmark Georgetown University and the University sembled at Logansport. Second to fourth of North Carolina, each 13Yz.6lj:.>.. Donald and Wade of N~w Zealand. with 5-1 eaeh were W. H. Batchelder, W. Burdick, William Chapman, David l\-toy H. Donnelly and D. O. Brouks, who fin­ and lames Connelly were the victorious ished in that order on the basis of S.·B. UNITED STATES Duke players. points. NATIONAL IOWA INTERSTATE USCF Amateur Championship Dan Reynolds of Des Moines swept five Harry Lyman of Boston, .Massachusetts, Memphis Jal"S Little Rock Swiss rounds to win the .tate title com· carried off the "Amateur Championship," The Memphis (Tennessee) Chess Club peted for by 32 players. Coons points held at Asbury Park, New Jersey, by the edged the Little Rock (Arkansas) Chess determined the standing of the next four unimpeachable score of 6·0. Club by 472.3% in a double·ruund en· conte~tanls, each 4-1, who finished in the As an unprecedented 131 entered this 6 counter. Best scores for Memphis were following order : Milford B. Molt, Kenneth round Swiss, not a1\ the leaders mel but made by Lowe (2.0) and Gruen (ll/z-Yz), Grant, O. 1. "Jack" Donath and Glen Lymaa's score was convincing. At 5.1, six while Allbritton (2-0) wa~ most effective Morris. fo r Little Rock. tied: Homer Jones (whose one loss was to KENTUCKY Lyman), Morton Siegel, Ivan Rornanenko, Rout The Kentucky Open went to William Stanley Winters, J. Norman Cotter and Batchelder uf Bloomington, Indiana, on a John F. H urt. Former champ, Lt. lohn In a match between the Downtown 4·1 scure, ahead of Richard W. Shields of Hudson scored 4%.1112, with three draws. YMCA Chess Club of St. Luuis, Mo., and Louisville, also 4-1, but with fewer Swiss George Butler at 4% won the Class B cup. Southern Illinois University of Carbon. poi nts. T hird was Edwin Cohen, 3%-1%. Women's Champion wa~ Mrs. Rosalie de dale, the former demolished their oppo· nents with a 6-0 smash. Winners were Serrano (formerly of Costa Rica). MARYLAND J. V. Hagan, 1. D. Define, J. Hardy, C. M. Top honors in the :Maryland Open were College Chess Steps Out Burton, D. W. Edwards and G. von Brant· ley. shared by N. T. Whitaker, I. Sigmond and A program of expanded chess activities, L Kandel, each 5-1. It was the first time including a nation-wide postal tourney, is Win fol" FOl"dham in years that this event was thrown open announced by the Intercollegiate Chess Fordham University (New York ) trim­ to out-o{·staters.' League of America. League President med the University of P ennsylvania by Frederick H. Kerr, assisted by League 3·1 thanks to victories by Anthony Saidy, MONTANA Vice-President Anthony Saidy and two William Walker and I mre Toth. Thomas In the open state tourney, Viktors past presidents, Rhys W. Hays and Eliot Levine came through for Pennsylvania. Pupols of Tacoma, Washington, took first Hearst, have drawn up a new constitution T he match was held at the Marshall Ches~ prize with 412-% showing. Second and to facil itate the expansion prugram. Cl ub in New YOl·k. third on Swiss points were, respectively. Gerald Moore and a youngster of 79, REGIONAL Deerfield Downs Dal"tmouth C. H. Stewart, each with 4·1 game scores. R. Lowe and D. Boehm turned in a Univel"sity Chess in Midw~st brace of wins for Deerfield School (Mas. NEVADA The University of Chicago, national in_ sachusetts) against Dartmouth College The top four places in the Nevada Open tercullegiate team champions, won the ( New Hampshire) in a four·board clash. we nt to Californians when Phil Smi th of Midwest University Team Tournament M. Bender won for Dartmouth and one Fresnu, 6%.%, bagged first, followed br with a 14%-512 game score. Two other game was dravvll . Robert Lorber, LeRoy Johnson and Leslie universities, the University of Minnesota Talcott, each 5-2, who finished in the and the University of :Michigan, put up a CONNECTICUT order named 01) tie· breaking points. Also stiff fight, finishing respectively with 14-6 A six-round, twenty-seven.player tuurney with 5·2 but fewer Swiss totals was Wil· and 1312-6Yz. Fourth in the six-team for the state title was won by J. Bolton of liam Taber of Reno, who was declared event was the University of Illinois with a New Haven with a 5·1 tally. Also with a state champion as ranking Nevada resi­ creditable 11 ·9. The Chicago team was 5·1 score but fewer S.,B. points was dent. Thir t ~· . two pla>'ers participated.

CHESS REVIEW, JULY, 1957 19S NEW HAMPSHIRE second with a 4·1 tally, and Dr. A. M. ship went to W. Whisler, 6%.1-Y2 , ahead Geo rge P roll of West Orange, New J er· Jenkins placed third with 3%.lY2. Held "f L. Turner, 6·2. ~ ey, n ow 5tationed at the Portslllouth in Raleigh, the tourney pittcd the state's The >\ trong San Jose combinatioll once (New Hampshire) Naval Base, captured six top'J'ated players against one anothe r morc ripped through all OPI)osition in the the state title with a 4Y:l' Y:l scure, ahead in a round robin. Cent ral California Chess League, winding of em:;;;; REvn:w correspondent Ralph i\L up with a 6·0 mat ch score and 39%.8% Gerth, 4.1. The latter dn:w with Proll. OHIO in games. San jose thus retired another The Ohio Intercollegiate Individual trophy by winning the team titl e three NEW YORK Championship was won jointly by E. Ber· straight times. The runner·up team was The power·packed teams of the i't'lanhat­ eczsky and C. Vaughn, each with 4·1 and Sacramento. with 5·1 in matches and Ian and Marshall Ch e~s Clubs, which al· identical Solkoff scores. R. Noel and E. ,~ 2 Y2·)5 Y2 in ganu.!s. ways face each other in the final round Stepans, 31,4.) Yz each, placed third and TO(l much I)ower in tile line·up of the d the Metropolitan Chess League, clashed fourth respecth'e1 y on Solkoff tie·break· San Francisco Bay Area Chess League once more in the rooms of the defending ing points. ~I)ell ed doom for the San Quentin Chess and perennially sllccessful Manhattan Club by a 9Yz·3% margin. H. Gross, PENNSYLVANIA champions. The i\lar ~ hall Ghallengers, with C. Ramirez, H. Bullwinkle and D. Nieder a line.up that probably could have beaten With 71,4.41,4 in game points, Temple contributed fo ur points to the League trio any other team in the country except University emerged on top in the Penn. umph, while Ward and Bobeda succeeded the illanhattans, mad e 11 dose fight of it sylvania State Intercollegiate Team Cham· in winn ing for San Quentin. before succumbing by 6-7. Manhallan pionship. Equaling Temple's 2·} match The Central California Chess League winners were William Lombardy, Bobby score, Haverford College and the Univer· Individual Championship ~aw Phil Smith Fischer, Daniel B~nin s on and Walter Ship. sity of Pittsburgh tied for second with of Fresn(l, 3·1. take premier honors on man, while full puints for the Marshall 7·5 each in game points. The Temple th~ basis of Snlkoff superiority over th ree Club were regisl~r c d by Curl Pilnick, Saul line.up consisted of Robert Sobel, Harold othcr players, 1. Scheuerman, It Leigh Wachs and A. E. Santasierc. Draws (Man. Weiner, john Stevens and Halph Bregman. and M. Mattingly, who finished second hattan players mention~d first) were regis. to fourth, respectively, within the 3·1 WASHINGTON tered as follows: vs. Sid· bracket. ney Bernstein; Abe Turn !;; !" vs. Herbert The junior championship of the state H. obe rt E. Baker, president of the Fresno Seidman; 1. A. Horowitt: vs. james She r· was won by Charles Griffit hs by virt ue of Chess Club, is now also it s champion as a one Median point after he and James win; Dr. H. Suss man vs. John W. Co Ilin~; re8 uit of a decisive 5·1 victory in a ro und George Shainswit vs. T. A. Dunst; and r-,'feCormick had tied at 41;2. %. Stan nibin for club supremaey. Tied for second Karl Vine vs. Edward Las ke r. Sawyer, 3·2, wa s third on Median points, were Dave Hudson and Leo Legl er, 3Yz . ahead of three uther players with 3·2 Other teams in the League besides the 2% each. Baker's only loss was [0 Hudson. tallies. " Big Two" were the j\lanhattan Heserves. III the title to urney of the Riverside the i\'farshall Raiders, who tied for thi rd LOCAL EVENTS Chess Club, Charles B. Walker, club sec· place, and the Qucens Chess Club. retary, steamrollered his way through a Alabama. Victory over til e Atlanta Chess douhle round robin by racking up 24 con· Clull and defeat by the Chattanooga Chess NORTH CAROLINA secutive wins. Runner·up was George Hun· Club gave the Birmingham Chess Club a nex, and third was Capt. Phil Fetler. Scoring 4%·1/2' Donald Burdick annexed .500 batting average in recent match play. the Second Annual Invitational Tuurna· Santa Monica and UCLA, running neck· Arizolla. At the Encaillo Chess Club in ment ~ pon 50 r c d hy the North Carolina and·ncck in Section A ,)f the Southe rn Phoe nix, Ben Klotz won the city In California Chess League championship, Ch e~ s Association. Bertil Westin came 1 title wi th a 4k1,4 score and hetter S.·B. finished with 5·) each in matcll scores, totals than those of Starr Couk, also first plaee going to Santa Monica on the ON THE COVER 'P/:d,z. basis of a superior game wore. A feature J 1 California. A tie fo r first at 6 12-2 / 2 was of the contest was the brilliant individual rcgistered by Peter Lapiken and Irving showing of Rohert Cross on first board Rivise in the lllaster class of the Herman for UCLA, where he pl,)Wed invincibly Steiner i'vTell\orial Tournament at the Her· through such as Sven Almgren, lllan Steiner Chess Club in Los Angeles. J. MoskowilZ, Larry H.ellliinger, G. Schain, Next in the round robin were Sven Aim· 1. Wolfe and Saul Yarmak. gren, 6·3, and Saul Yarmak, SYz.3%. The Mechanics' Institute triumphed in In the experts' section of the Herman Division A of the San Francisco Bar Area Steiner MemoriaL also a round robin, Chess League when the .\H "Knights" dc· Marcos Kerllenevich and George Soules feated Golden Gate in a pl a y. off by 4·3 carried off premier honors with 8%.2% after both teams had scored 4 V:! ·1 Y2 in each. Fred Fu lts and Gene Rubin, 8·3 match points during regular play. Win· each, tied for third and fourth. ning players for the "Knights" we re A. The first Spring " Opell" of the Chess Bourke, H. Bullwinkel and K. Dendit, F ri ends of Northern California saw the whil~ W. Pafnutieff and S. H. Van Gelder Class "i\" event WOll by Ben Zeiler of struck blows for Golden Gate. Two games San Francisco, the Class "B" event br we re dra wn. In Division ll, the .Mechan· Dan J\IcLeod of San Bruno and Class "c" by Col. Lawrence Fuller of Palo Alto. SPENCE UMITED EDt TION Allen Haley of Nevada Cit y, 12 years old, VI 23d USSR Championship (1956) in English . ... $2.50 gained the tourney for juniors under 14. XtX Oktahoma City, 1956 US Open, 285 Paul \Vinchell and J erry MallOney !l ame s. . . . 3.00 rela:x by ])Ia ying chess during l'ehearsals Gambiteer W. T. Adams notched a 5·0 XX Manhattan &. Manhart C.C. Cham. triumph in th e King's Accepted plonshlps, 1955.6, 240 finals games 3.00 of 'tlleir weekly ThursdllY night ABC- TV Also other chess books. Catalogue on "CiI'cus 'rime" s how. Photos by !taou] TOll.ruey of the San Jose Chess Club. At Nlquest. Jack Spence, 540 Securit ies Eeheverri1l. the "Pittsburgh Chess Club, the champion. Bldg., Omaha 2, Ne braska.

196 CHESS REVtEW, JULY, 1957 ks' Institute was also successful through Military Academy by 7%.% , Yeshiva Uni· the efforts of the "B" team, with Golden versity by 4·1 and Long Island University Gate again occupying the runner·up po· by ,8.1. Against the Morningside Heights 5i ti on. Chess Club, however, the Columbia stu· The Predta Valley Chcss Herald, com· dents came a cropper and yielded by 1·6. men ting editorially on the CHESS REVIF.W AI. Duchamp, P. EIias;S. J\Iottur and W. Cluh Plan, points out that it is a "good Widney scored one point apiece for the way to pick up new members" and "cheap London Terrace Chess Club in a match adve:·tising since you can usually break versus the Morningside Heights Chess even selling your copies of CHESS REvn:w, Cl ub. The latter scored two points a chess magazine unsurpassed in the through the t:fforts of R. Hays and W. world of chess." Our thanks to the Chess Hatcliffe. Both clubs are in New York. H eralr!! An easy winner in the Long Island In· Connecticiit. Victory by 3· 1 perched upon dustrial Chess League was Ihe Nassa u the hanners of Ya le University when M. Co unty Chess Club of Hempstead, 7·1. The Gottesman, E. Muntz and D. Pleasure won South Shore and Republic teams, 4Yz·3-:;2 a game apiece against the New Haven each, tied for second. Green Team. W. !lHlls scored for the -' Pennsylvania. With a showing of 6%.1/ , 1 latter. Uldis Bross won the 17 man Swiss tourney District of Columbia. A 13 board feud be· for the University of Pennsylvania Cham· tween the "Hat fields" and the "McCoys" H AROLD STAN BR IDG E pionship, one point ahead of T. Levine went to the former with a score of 8·5. trving Park YMCA C.C. winner: see and W. Beach, 5l;2.P/Z each. "McCoy" O. Shapiro won on first board, under Illinois in "Local Events" column. At the Pennsylvania State University but B. Schwalberg, A. Ruben and R. championship, a 30 player Swiss affair, Webster, tried and true "Hatfields," ward Ireland and Howard Ohman, each Arthur Weinstein, formerly of Brooklyn, snapped back with victories on the next 4·2. An even score was made by CHESS found himself at the head of the list de· three. REVIEW correspondent Jack Spence 3·3. spite a loss to Dr. Orrin Frink, erstwhile Ilfinois. A double round robin for the IYew Mexico. The Albuquerque Amateur Manhattan Chess Club member. Both championship of the Irving Park YMCA Open was credited to Warren Miller with players tallied 6·1 , Frink having forfeited Chess Club in Chicago was credited to a 5·0 shut.out. Ben Thurston took second one game and thus falling back to second Harold Stan bridge, 13·3, one of whose with 3%.'r:1!. place on S.·B. points. losses was to l\frs. Eva Aronson. A con· New York. In a recent burst of activity, Utah. Salt Lake City honors were shared siderable distance behind was Joseph Columbia University trounced the U. S. equally by Sam Teitelbaum and Farrell L. Kozak, 10·6. Yield ing only one draw, to Karl Simon, J . J . Jackson, 7Yz·l;2, won the University of lIlinois title in a 25.player, 8·round A GREAT BOOK by a GREAT TEACHER Swiss. Paul Poschel, 6·2, was runner·up. A good victory by 5%.2Yz was gained by the University of Illinois over the Peoria Chess Club. CHESS SECRETS Members of the Castle Chess Club of j\'[aywood figured in four successes recent· by EDWARD LASKER Iy when they disposed of the Des Plaines Chess Club by 4Yz·l% and 6-:;2.-:;2, out· pointed the Western Electric team at Haw· IN this mellow volume of memoirs, Lasker thorne by 4·3 and sll\ashed Waukegan by describes how fine points which great mas· 8·1. John P . Zilic was scori ng ace for tel'S personally taught him about positional Castle uy turning in four wins. chess enalJled hi m to win the ch ampionshi ps Kentucky. In the Lexington Chess Cl ub title tourney, CHESS REVIEW correspondent of Berlin, Paris, Lond on , Chicago and New Jack W. l\Iayer won a substantial victory Yark and in European and American inter· by 15%.2%, allowing but one loss, to W. A. Springfield. George Anderson and Dr. national tournaments. There is a wealth of A. D. Roberts, 12%·5% each, tied for fascinating detail about Emanuel Lasker, Capablanca, Alekhine, Nimzo· second. vich and many other great players of past and present, Interspersed Massachusetts. Undefeated in the annual among the anecdotes and recollections are 75 instructive games annotated Western Massachusetts Championship, Eli L. Bourdon of Holyoke posted a 5·1 score, with Lasker's customary penetration and clarity. Delightfully illustrated ahead of Frank Keller, 4Y2.1%, and Karl with more than 20 drawings of famous masters. B. Allured, 4·2. A 5·0 sweep won the Lithuanian Easter 464 pages, 216 diagrams $5.00 Tournall\ent for- Kazys Merkis of South Boston. Albina~ Sakal as, 4·1, wa~ second. The world's foremost publisher of books on CHESS Nebraska. The annual Omaha City Chall\· pionship and the Fourth Annual Ludwig Send for free catalogue of chess publications to Memorial were won bv Richard McLellan, 1954 winner, with 5l;2.l;2. Next came Ed· DAVID McKAY COMPANY. Inc.. 55 Fifth Avenue. New York. N. Y. CHESS REV IEW, JULY, 1957 197 Clark, each ".1. S tanley ·Hunt, 3V2- P}.t, 6V2 in II. double-round clash. Best scorers in the order named on Median points. came in third. for Boeings were Allan i\-[ cCregor, John Fresh from this notable triumph, Pupols, Cell and Henry Gamido. each l Y2.¥.!. For scoring 6·0. went on to add Ihe Seallie J'irginia. Herman B. Wobus became Tide· Olympia, plus scores 01 11k.¥.! we re made Chess Club championship 10 his laurels. wat!:r chanlllion liS 11 result o( taking a by William Conner and E. Tveolen. In Runne r.up in Ihis tourney was Daniel E. play-off frOIll Clmrles W. Ride r. another duuble-round duel between clubs, Wade, 4- ~.!· 1 t,6, whil e third and (ourlh on l.. At Cll a rl otl esville, George PIIschal Scali Ie mastert:d McNeil Island by 6-4, Median Jlo ints were, reSllcctively, David topped the ficld wi th 11 4.() lally. with Tom Makens and Allan McGregor Harrison and Clarence Clsrk, ell ch 4·2. .. lack Chapl>e Il , 4·0, won the Richm ond making top 2-0 tallies for Seattle, while The challen gers' section of the Pierce championshil), followed by J esse Bu rke, Dorame and Travis, Ph·¥.! each, struck Count)' Open was topped hy C. R. Hewitt, Erwin lIarlfinger and Rocky Taylor in a blows for i\"lcNeil Island. SlilI another 6·0, followc(l by three olher qualifiers - triple ti e for second. set·to, partiy double-round. between the D. Somsen. C. Carlson al1l1 C. Seymour - A match between the Richmond Cheu Tacoma Chess Club and the Seatlle Chess for the finals of the Pierce County Cham· Club and the University of Richmond was Club went to the former by 6Y2.3¥.!. Top pionship, in which Vernon Holmes will won decisi\·e\y by the (ormer wilh a 6·1 scorers for Tacoma were Charles Hewitt, defend his litle. score. Richmond winners were Jess<: 2·0, and Vernon Holmes. Ph·¥.!. F. W. In the fi rst Olympia Chess Cham Ilion· Burke, Bill Wirth, Erwin Harlfinger, Weaver performed beSI fo r Seattle with ship. DIaries Joachim was ~ u ceess ful wilh Rocky Traylor, Bob Vassar and Orr Wil· 2·0. a 6·0 slam. Chesler H ar m e~ on , 5·1 , placed Ii ams. The lone point (or the University Vikton; Pupols of Seallle, 5-1, pocketed ~ecol\ d in the 19'11Ian Solkorr. was registered by Tommy Rhodes. the Inland Empire Open 01 S pokane ahead A double· round col lision bet"'een the 1f'tlshillgton. A play-o ff (or the Spokane of Donald Ellmes, also 5-1 but with fewer Boeings Chess Club and McNeil Island city was won by Rohert L. Median points. Third to seventh in the resulted in a decisive 9%-4% victory for Higginson when he defeated William E. Jl owerful 32 player field with 4t,6-1Yz lhe forme r. B e~ t scnrers fur Boeings we re Vo get by 2·0. f'ach were Jim McCormi ck, Daniel E. Max Bader and Martin Fass, whi le Dor­ The Boeings CheH Club narrowly out· Wade. G. S. G. Patterson, Dr. Max Baum­ allle. 2·0, was th e scoring ace for :McNeil llO inted lhe Olym llia Chess Club by 7%. well and Olaf Ulvestad, who wound up Island.

F or Information on how yO llr cfub can WHERE TO PLAY be lI,ttd, wrIte to CHESS RI! VIEW. LEADING CLUBS OF NORTH AMERICA EN CANTO CHESS CLUB HI XON CHESS CLUB CtVIC CENTER CHESS CLU B The Den Hotel HI::ron 157 Montague Street. Brooklyn, N. Y. 2700 North 15th Avenue North Attleboro, Massachusetts :'Ieet.!! on Frida)' evenings a nr\ Oil Sun­ Phoenix, Arl10na day afternOOlls. OETROIT CHESS CLUB HERMAN STEINER CHESS CLUB 2,169 Grand Riyer MANHATTAN CHESS CLUB 108 North FOI'moliR Avenue. Los Angeles De troIt 1. Michigan Hotel WOOd l'O W, Mth Street, between 36, CalirOl"llla: open rive eyelling.!! Telephone; WO·4·7049 and two afternoons a week Broadway and Central Park West New York. New York Phone: WEbster 6·9355. ST. LOUtS OOWNTOWN CHESS CLUB PRECtTA VALLEY CHESS CLUB 152S Locust Street 51. I..oll is 3, i\lissouri MARSHALL CHESS CLUB 534 Preeila Ave., San Francisco 10. 23 Wes t 10 Street Calirornia: Phone VA -1 -7106 (Paul New York. New York Bogosian) or J U 4-3969 (Noel Renaud ) CASTLE CHESS CLUB Court Room or Borough Hall, Taylor Av .. Telepholle: GR·j·3116 PUEBLO CHESS CLUB near Main St., Manasquan, New J ersey Young Men', Christian Association - 8 PM, Tuesday evenings NA.SSAU COU NTY CHESS CLUB 112 West 8 Street Kennedy Memorial Park Pueblo, Colorado LOG CABIN CHESS CLUB Hempstead. New York (Founded 1934) lIIeets every Wedn98day evening. MANATEE COUNTY CHESS CLUB (Bradenton, Florida) At the home or E. Forry Laucks 30 Collamore Terrace P.O. Box 76, Corte1, Florida, c/o of L. TIMES CHESS CENTER West Orange, New Jersey :.1. Malcolm : Bradenton 9-2491 141 Weat ~2 Street· Champion, o( the N . Y . "Met" League, N'!w York, New York I'U. Organl:-:ed a nd founded Nor th Jerny CHICAGO CHESS CLUB Chen League a nd l nte r-chesa l...eaguL First 64 We,t Randolph S treet to htl)) in large scale lnter·.tate malchu. WESTCHESTER BRON). CHESS CLUB Chicago 1. illinois PI ...t to ny by air to Deep River Chen 2244. Westchester Ave nu", Telephone: DE·2·9100 Club. PI .... t to promote targest InternaUonat match Of 18 and U board.. Flnt to make Bronx 6%, New YorK tranacontinenta l lind Interna tlonat barn _ Telephone: TA·3-()607 IRViNG PARK YMCA CHESS CLUB 5lormlna: tours. 4251 Irving Park Road Chicago, illinois BROOKLYN CHESS CLUe YORKTOWN CHESS CL.UB Yorktown Helghta, N. Y. Telephone: NEW ORLEANS CHESS CLUB ;JO Larayette A venue Brooklyn, New York Evening. Yorktown Heights 2-4564, YMCA Bldg., 51. Charles Avenue Day, Yo rktown Heights 2·4153. at Lee Circle Telephone: IN·9·8200 Friday a.t 7: 30 P. M. BROOKLYN CENTRAL YMCA C. C. COLUMBUS "Y" CHESS CLUB MARYLAND CHESS CLUB 55 Hanson Place 40 Wes t Long 1216 St. Paul Street Brooklyn. New York meets Tbursday Eve nings Balti more, Maryland Phone: ST 3-7000 Telepbone : CA+1l31 Telephone: PL-2·9420 BOYLSTON CHESS CLUB WASHtNGTON CH ESS DIVAN Young Men', Christian Union, 48 Boyls· 2445 15 Street. N. W. Ion Street, Bos tOn , Massachusetts Washington, D. C. Phone: HU·2·11 22. Telephone : CO-5·9890 198 CHESS tUVIlW, JULY , 19$1 IF est Virginia. Wheeling took a dou ble conceding only three draws. Clarrie Fong, Ghana round match from Betha ny by 6·4, with 9·2, placed second. Mention of the first tournament in tilC players on the first four boa rds breaking ne\)'cst natioll, located fi ve degrees north even and G. Oryshkewych deciding the EnCjland of the Equator, is made in a letter to i ~ sue for Wheeling on last board with a CHf.SS Rt:vIEW by In'ine Arthur Dove, Dr. J. M. Aitken, 4% .1 Y2 , captured the tlual victory. writing on a well-printed letterhead of the West of England championship. Tied at 4-2 Ghana Chess Federation. Among the com­ Wisconsin. Winning seven games and {or second and third in th e 12 man event pelitors is Fra nk Vaculik. a visitor from drawing two, Henry Meifert won the i\Hl­ were P. F. Copping and Dr. I. J. Good. waukee County chamllionship. Hans Quer­ C7.echo·Slovakia. The purpose of the event ncr, newly arrived from Germany, came Five 5traight wins assured P. H. Clarke is to dete rmine a Ghana chess master, in second. of the Premier event in the Southends' which will be the tille conferred upon J uhilee Congress. Runner·up was J. Pen· the winner. (See game, Foot of 1st col­ rose, 4-1. umn.) CANADA 9uebec .'n. Write to F. W. Kemp, North Valley Lionel Joyner heaped up the outstand· Ro ad, P alme rdale, Alabama, for details ing score of 18lj2-Yz tu win the Montreal and advunce registratiuns. city championship. Second, th ird and fo urth went, respectivel y, tu J. Williams, Arizona_August 31 to September 2 H. Matthai and L Zalys. 3d annual Arizona Open at Luhrs Bldg., The Montreal speed championship, at· Central & Jefferson, Phoenix, Arizo na: 7 tended by 26 players, was won by Maurice rd SS Tmt : EF $3. Pla y starts 8:30 AM , Fox. August 31 : refr igerated playing quarters: While in f..J ontreal, George Koltanowski $$, trophies, mercha ndise awards. Bring a ppeared on the TV program, "A ruund clocks and sets. For details, entries or Our Town." hotel, write to Phillip T. Luks, 211 West Citrus Drive, Scutt sdale, Arizona. LATIN AMERICA Louisiana - August 31 to September 2 Loui siana Open Championship in the Mexico COMING EVENTS TN THE U. S. Map Room of the Jung Hotel, New Or· An entry list of 70 players fealured AND CANADA leans : 6 rd. SS Tmt. For further details, the Mexican championship, which was reo Abbrf!vla tlons-SS Tmt: Swiss System Tour­ write to C. J. Cucnllu, 8121 Panola Street, gained by Jose Joaquin Araiza, 6%-%. nament (III 1st round entries pai",d by lot New Orleans, Louisiana. Javier Quiroz, 5%-l1h. wa s runne r-up, or selection: In subsequent rounds playen with similar scores paired). RR Tmt: Round while Roberto Trevino a nd Ahel Perez RObin Tournament (each man play .. every Minnesota-August 31 to September 2 divided third and fourth. Fifth pri7.e other man). KO Tmt: Knock-out Tourna­ 4th annual SI. Paul O pen : SI. Paul Dis_ ment (losers or tow sCOrer .. eliminated). went to Joaquin Cama re na. and sixth to $$: Cash prizes. EF: Entry fee. CC: Chesl! patch-Pioncer P ress Auditorium, 4 St. be­ 1. Raul Reza, defending titleholder. ClUb. CF: Che~B Federation. CAl Chess As­ tween Cedar & Minnesuta, SI. Paul, Minn. sociation. CL: Chess League. 7 rd SS Tmt, 45 moves in 2 hours: EF $7 FOREIGN Arkansas-Jufy 20-21 (High School s tudents, $3): $$ cash in Arkansas Open at Hotel Rusher, Brink_ $300, merchandise in $100 guaranteed: 1st Australia ley, Arkansas ( rooms air·conditioned, $4) : $12.') plus trophy; trophies and $$ for A pla y.off for the na tional title be­ 5 rd SS Tmt. with S.-B. tie.break; EF.56: classes A. B & C. Registration 8 :30 AM tween S. Lazare· and K. 0 7.01s resulted in $$ on 40, 20, 10, 5% of net proceeds. Aug. 31: lst rd 1 PM; for details or reg­ a tie, so that these players have heen de· istrati on, write to R. C. Cove, RI. 2, clared co-champions. Ohio-August 5 to 17 Wayzata, Minnesota. In the j un ior Championship of Aus· On the 58th USCF "Open," all that has Pennsylvania-August 31 to Se ptember 2 tralia, James Ferguson lallied 9% ·1 Y2, been ann ounced so far is the above dates uf play somewhere in Clevel and, Ohio. Pennsylva nia Slate Cha mpionship at Downtown YMCA, 4th & Wood, Pitts­ New York - August 24 to September 1 burgh: for state re8idents, members of The Ghana Tournament (stOl'Y top of 3d Annual Congress of the New York state clubs : 7 rd SS Tmt: 50 moves in 2 eolum n) sends this as a sample ga me hours : EF $9 (incl. membership fees ) : from the country's first (:hess event . State CA in the Roberson Memorial Cen­ ter, Binghamton, New York : State Cham­ $S & trophies: bring cl ocks: for details, SICILIAN DEFENSE pionship and Experts Tournament, each write to A. K. Bert, c/ o Pittsburgh CC, H, A. Wellington Frank Vaculik of 9 rds SS Tml: address all inquiries to Downtown YMCA, 4th & Woods St., Ghana Czeeho_Slovakia John Shaw Van, 2718 Robins Street, End­ Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania. White Black well, N. Y. Texas _ August 31 to September 2 1 P-K4 P-QB4 N_R3 P-QN3 Southwestern Dpen at Hotel Adolphus, N-QB3 N_B4 B_N2 Alabama_ August 31 to September 2 2 B- 84 " Dallas, Te xas: 7 rd SS Tmt: 45 moves in 3 P-Q3 N-B3 16 KN-K5 Q_B2 4th annual Alabama Open at Central " 2 hours : starts 1 PM , Aug. 31: register 4 N- KB3 P-Q4 17 Q-K2 N_B5 YMCA , Birmingham. Alabama: 7 rd SS 12 M at latest : EF $5: $$, 1st guaranteed 5 P.P N.P 18 Q-Q2 NxNP Trnt. with S.-B. tie-hreak : $S on 60, 30, N_N3 at $1 00; others as entry lees permit. 6 P-KR3 19 P-KB3 N-R5 10% of ne t proceeds & trophies to Class B_N3 N-R4 20 Q-K3 P-B3 Bring clocks. Fo r advance registration 7 A. B. C Cham pions, resident Ala'b ama 8 B-K3 P-K3 21 Q-B2 P-KN4 and info rmation, write to O. W. J ohnson, Champion and Junior Champion (18 or 9 Q-Q2 N.B 22 N-N4 NxPt 3431 Wylie Drive , Dallas, Texas. 10 RPxN N_Q4 23 K-R1 N-Q7§ unde r) : 1st game 9 AM . August 31: 45 B_K2 24 K-N1 N.R moves in 1st 2 hours, 30 per hr after; ad­ 11 6-N5 For benefit of our readers, these ttem$ 12 BxB Q.B 25 QxN Q-N6t j ud ications after 4 ho urs. EF 55 (S3 for are printed If reported by authorized offi_ 13 0 _0 0-0 Resigns Juniors ): registration cl o ~ e s 8 AM Aug. eta ts at teast two months In advance. CHESS REVIEW, JULY, 19H 199 WO LD CHAMPIONSHIP at Moscow CHESS MATCH 1957 Annotations PART 3. by I. A. HOROWITZ

Mikhail Bot vinnik v .., Uy $my,lov White aims to breach Black's King· The advance of the Queen·side Pawns alight to decide. It Is not necessary, Champion 6 Challenger 7 sIde. 13 BxB. followed by 14 P-K-R4. keepB the Queen·slde Pawns in balance however, to advance yet. There is no GAME 14 but leaves W·hlte vulnel·able on h is QU·I reason why Black cannot first post his to R Black Knight. The way the game King to advantage a nd then decide on Does All End Well? goes, Black establishes a Queen-s ide how the Pawns shall come Up . A r ockbound defense tluds the posi· Pawn majority. 38 K-N3 P-R3 tion reduced to a likely winning ending 13 . , . . 39 P_R4 ... . for Botvlnnlk. In l'be procel' of a ttrition, 14 PxB QN•-•S•3 Tbls excbange, possible only because however, be grinds h is own winning 15 B_K3 • • • • of Black's 37th move, reduces Black'lI chances to dust. White's last is a dangel·olls decision. chances. FRENCH DEFEN SE Instead, 15 PxP, PxP 16 0-0 is his 31i1 . . . . K- B2 42 K_N3 K-R3 40 PxP 43 B- Q2 N_K 2 V. SmYllov M. Botvinnik last chance to keep the Pawns In P.P balance. Then White's KIng Pawn Is 41 K_R3 K-N2 44 N_ B1 Drawn White Black reasonably sale aJl It& capture in turn Since Botvlnnlk, undoubtedly with the 1 P-K4 P-K3 subjects Black's Knight -to an aUack advice of seconds, called It a draw. the 2 P_Q4 P-Q4 on the King !lie. Even so. Black is then position most likely is one. T·bere is no 3 N-QB3 B- N5 Cor choice on the Queen·slde. So While doubt, however. In the mind or tbis an· Botvlnnik returns lO 'his "lost love," banks on the King·side demonstration .. nota.tor that the ending oug-ht to have not quite satisfied with the prospects 15 . , . . PxP 17 P- R5 N_R4 been won by Black. To give the exat:t of the other defenses which he has been 16 PxP QR-81 18 P- R6 P_N3 procedure requirell possibly a doten Il'ying against 1 P- K4. 'hours of punishing attention to detail 4 P- K 5 • • • • which, unfortunately, Is not available.

Thougb this advance la common, it bas Botvinnik 6V~ an anti-theoretical appearance. Since Black baa practically committed -bimseU to parllng wit>h a Bis ho p for a Knight GAME 15 and since Bishops show to advantage in fluid positions. White ought to keep the Another Missed Chance center In flux ... PxP i& one way; .. B-­ ThIs game l~ Indeed beautiful lIP to Q3 another; and 4 N-K2 a third. The the very end. When It Is pl·actica!1y last, thougn speculative, grants White wrapped li p, Botvinnlk botches the end· surtlcient attacking chances when Black game. captures a nd a ttempts to hold the Pawll. I 4 ... . P_QB4 6 Px8 Q....82 NIMZO.INDIAN DEFENSE 5 P-QR3 8 xNt 7 Q_N4 .•. , 19 0-0 , . . . (By Trar'llposition) • Now the play is delicate: a misstep White's last Is an admission that the M, Botvinnlk V. Smy,lov may be tatal. game must be fought on positional WhIte Black 7 , . . . P-B4 grounds - a sad declelon. FOI· Black's 1 P-QB4 N-KB3 6 P-QR3 BxNt 8 Q_N3 • • • • Queen·side Pawn majorIty is a deciding 2 N- QB3 P-K3 7 N,. P-Q4 The a lternative, S PxP e.p. NxP 9 Q­ lactor. 3 P-Q4 B-N' 8 P- QN3 0 _0 N3, QxQ 10 RhQ, gives Black somewhat 19 , ' , . K-R1 4 P-K3 P-QN3 9 B-K2 ,PxP superior development In return for 20 QR_Nl N-N1 5 N-K2 B-O' 10 PxP N- BS White's two Bishops. By attacking lhe Rook Pawn, Black So far, a repelltion of Game 1. Now Black's King Pawn is a fixed keeps "White busy on defense. Not 20 ... 11 P- QR4 ... , weakness. R- B6 21 D-Q2, RxRP 22 B-1"4. White, anticipating a later . .. P-QB4. 8 , ' , , N-K2 21 B_Q2 N_QB3 24 Q- R4 RxRt nlms at pinnlnc the Pawn b}' Or 8 . , . PxP 9 PxP, N-K2 10 B--Q2, 22 N_K2 N-Q1 2~ RxR R_B1 U-QR3. He prepares also lor 1'\"-:\"5 with 0 - 0 11 B-Q3. P-QN3 12 N- K2, B-R3 23 KR- B1 N-B2 26 P-B3 RxRt recapture by the Rook Pawn on ... 13 N-B4, Q-Q2 14 ExB, NxB Hi Q-Q3, WILh every exchange, Dlack's Pawn BxN. N-Nl 16 P-KR4, N- B3 17 R- R3, QR-Bl majority looms larger. 11 . . . . 0-<1' 15 N_ R3 Q_K2 18 R- N3, K- Rl 19 P- RS, with an edge 27 BxR Q-K2 12 N_N5 KR-Ql 16 0-0 P_84 for WhIte (Resbevsky- Dotvlnnik, World 28 QxQ , ' . . 13 B_N2 N-QR4 17 N_N5 B-N2 ChampIonship Tournament, 1948). Else 28 .. . P-KN 4! 14 Q- B2 P-B3 18 B- R3 . . , ' 9 B- Q2 .... 28 .. .. N.Q At last, White reaches his strategic 01' 9 QxP, R-Nl 10 QxP, PxP 11 N­ 29 N_B4 N-Ql goal. Noteworthy are the tactical Knight K2. with double·edged play, Black's 30 P_N4 • • • • maneuvers, back and forth and back to broken Klng·side versus Wblte's weak· Now Wblte has provided for bls King N5, each Umed perfectly to maintain e ll ed center. Rook Pawn - bu t not the enemy Pawns. the center Pawns. 9 . . • • 0-<) 11 N-R3 B-R3 18 . . . • N-B3 12 N_84 30 ... , PxP 34 K-Kl K- B2 10 B-Q3 P-QN3 0-<12 18 ... P- QR3 19 N-B3 leaves Black's 13 P_ KR4 31 PxP N/ 2-B3 35 P-N5 K-K2 • • • • 32 N_K2 K-N1 36 K-Q1 K-Q2 Ql!-een Bishop Pa.wn a. u·ouble poi nt: e.g., 19 .. . Q-B2 (to exchange Pawns and t = ehtclr.; 1: _ dbl. check.: f = db. ch. 33K_B2 K-Bl 37 K-B2 P-N4 200 CHESS REVIEW. JULY , 1957 bear on White's Queen Bishop Pawn) White has no clear cut pl an. If he has 20 PxP, PxP, and Black's maneu ver· a wi n by force i s h ard to say. It is a ability is hinder ed by need of a major likely win. One way is 48 K - K3, RxP 49 piece to hold the Queen Bishop Pawn. K-Q3 as the extra Bishop Pawn ought 19 KR-Q1 P-QR3 21 Q-N3 P-QR4 to decide. Another is 48 P-B5, RxBP 49 :::0 N_B3 N-QN5 22 N-N5 P-KR3 R-K3, R-R4 50 R-R3 which ought to 23 B-N2 QR-B1 win. though Black may find an IngeniOUS defense. Black has contained White so f ar ; bu t White's goal, P-Q5 at the proper mo· 48 .... K- K4 50 R-B4t K-K4 K_B4 men t, i s stm in reach. To make it a 49 R-K4t 51 K-N4 · . . , bit more dimcult, B l ack ought to double This way Is i nsufficient. Rooks 011 the Queen me. 51 . , , . RxP 54 P-R5 K_K3 24 P_KB3! . . , . 52 K_N5 R-R3 55 K_N6 K_K4§ 53 P-R4 R-QB3 56 K_N5 K_ K3 Position after 38 . , • B_N2 To build a support for P- K4 when, as Drawn and jf White is able to enfo!'ce P-Q5. 39 .... K_B1 24 • . . . PxP Botvinnik 7 Smyslov 8 40 B-B6 Q-Q6 Desperate, yet, if Black stalls, Whit e 41 K- R2 K-B2 doubles on t he Queen file and, at the Not 41 . . QxQBP? ,12 BxKNP ! right t ime, plays P- Q5. Now B lack h opes GAME 16 42 B-N7 P-K5! 49 K-B3 Q-B6 fo r some attack . 43 BxKP QxP 50 K-N2 Q-B7 25 PxP N-R4 28 K-R1 P-R4 The Ruy Repeated 44 B-Q5t NxB 51 Q-R8t K_B2 26 B_KB1 Q-N4 29 BxN PxB 'Smyslov's near success in the previolls 45 QxNt K-B1 52 Q-Q5t K_B1 27 B_R3! N-B5 30 QxP P-R5 (Game 10) is the basis for 46 K-N2 Q- B7 53 K_B3 Q- B6 31 R_R3 • • • • a repeat performance here. White gains 47 P-KN4 Q-K7 54 Q- R8t K- B2 all infinitesimal advantages but f ails Whi te's defense is by no means easy: 48 K-N3 Q-B7 55 Q-Q5t Drawn to build on H. hel'e, among other things, he aims to Botvinnik 7V2 Smyslov 8V2 guard t he King Bishop Pawn. Some RUY LOPEZ sharp t ac tical play follows. V. Smyslov M. Botvinnik 31 . . . . R-B4! 34 BxN P-R6 White Black GAME 17 32 R-K1 R-B4 35 BxP BxPt P-Q3 33 N_Q6! NxP! 36 RxB RxR 1 P-K4 P-K4 8 P-B3 2 N-KB3 N-QB3 9 P-KR3 N-QR4 "That Ends Well" Matertally speaking, Black is lost. But 3 B-NS P-QR3 10 B-B2 .p- B4 T his game Is noteworthy for Smyslov's h e still has a powerful bind. 4 B_R4 N-S3 11 P_Q4 Q- B2 fine handling of the ending. N_BS 5 0-0 B-K2 12 QN-Q2 RET] OPENING 6 R-K1 P-QN4 13 PxBP P.P 7 B-N3 '0 - 0 14 N_B1 B-Q3 M. Botvinnik V. Smyslov T hi s [h'sol point of var iance has an White Black Rl'tiflclal flavor. 14 . , , R-Ql, followed 1 N-KB3 N-KB3 7 Px P P.P by . . , P-lB5 'to si nk a K nigh t at QB4, 2 P-KN3 P-KN3 8 N_K5 P-N3 is a good general plan. 3 P-B4 P-B3 9 S-N5 S-N2 15 N-R4 P-N3 18 N-K3 P-B3 4 B-N2 8-N2 10 BxN Bx B p-Q4 16 B-R6 R-Q1 19 N-Q5 Q-B2 , 0-0 11 0-0 P-K3 B_N2 17 Q-S3 N-K1 20 N-N6 R-N1 6 N-B3 P-Q4 12 R-B1 13 P-B4 21 NxB , . . . • • • • White plays for the minimal advan· T he point of White's opening strategy tage of the two Bishops. H e has bhe is t o es'l abJi sh th e Knight a:t K5. 'I'he edge. plan fails. 37 NxP! • • • • 21 . . . . QRxN 23 B-K3 K-R1 13 , . . . P-B3 17 P-KR4 N- B5 Pmbably, t be only winning move. 37 14 N-B3 N-B3 18 B-'R3 N-Q3 22 P_KN3 B_B1 24 N_N2 • • • • R-KNI is met by ... Q- B 5; and, after 15 P- K3 Q-Q2 19 K-R2 P-QR4 A more logical plan seems to be 2-l 37 B-N2, R- B7 38 R- K N l , RxB 39 RxR, 16 Q_ K2 N-R4 20 KR-K1 . . . . Q- K2 with P- QR4 in mind, to open the Q-B5, Dlack threatens both to r ec over Queen Hook tile or ga i n scope for White is on the defensive. Any open· hi s piece and to give . White's King Bishop. i ng of llnes i n all attem pt to build au 37 • . . • RxN attack rec ons as Bl ac k's two Blshops 24 . . . . N_B2 2g Px P 'PxP then sweep the board. On 37 .. . KxN 38 BxPt, K-B 3, Black's 25 QR-Q1 RxR 30 P-R4 K_N2 King is t oo exposed. 39 P- Q5 i s suf· 26 Rx R R-Q1 31 P-R5 P-N4 20 . . .. P_QN4 26 RxB Q- B3 21 N_Q1P_N5 flcient. 27 RxR NxR 32 B-B1 N-N2 27 N-Q3 Q-B7t 22 N-B2 B_QR3 28 QxQ RxQt 38 BxP RxP 28 P-QR4 Q-K3 33 N-K3 N-Q3 23 Q-Q1 KR_B1 29 R-B2 RxRt 34 N-BSt • • • • 39 QxP R-B5 24 RxRt RxR 30 NxR N-B5 40 SxRt ' .• , White !'ightly banks on t he Bishops. 25 B-B1 BxB 31 N-Q1 K-B2 40 Q-N5, Q-R5 41 Q- K 8t, K - R2 42 34 . •• , NxN 36 B-K4 Q-Q3 BxH., fixE 43 Q-K 4t wins easily, 35 PxN Q-Q4 37 B_K3 P-R3 40 . . . • RxB 42 Q-QB6 R-B4 38 K-N2 B_K2 41 Q-K6 Q-B5 43 Q-R8t • • • • (For d iagram, se e top of next column) The ending Is rel atively easy, requl r' 39 P ... N3 , . . . i ng only a bit ot care. White's last Is W hit e ought not yet take a st and with probably good enough, netlting the ex· the Pawns, and this an d the next move change of Queens but at the cost of a unnecessar ily allow Black counter·play. Pawn. 43 R- K N l, tying Black down to Instea d, White ought to try to penetrate the defense of his King, is be tter. wil h his Queen, on the Queen Rook file 43 . , • • K-R2 46 K-N2 K-N3 or on t he diagonal, QR2- KN8, Though 44 Q-K4 QxQ 47 K-B3 K-B4 , the process r equir es long·win ded rna· 45 RxQ R-QR4 48 R-B4t · . . , neuverlng, t im e is not of the ess en ce. CH()S REVIEW , JULY, 1957 201 Bl ack has a shade the better of the 22 . . . BxP is good enough. E vidently, Safer i s 9 . .. QBPxP first. ending. Black is playing f or more. 10 QPxP KN_K2 13 QxN 0 _0 32 ·P- N3 , , ' , 23 P_K R4 P-K R4 28 K-Q3 P-B3 11 B-Q3 PxP 140_0 N-B3 R-N7 12 NxP NxN 15 Q_N3 P-K4 U nnecessarily creating a hole at QB3. 24 P- B5 QR-KN1 29 B-Q2 25 R-N1 B-B6 30 K-K3 B-B3 Blaclt has achieved maximum po· 32 . . , . N-Q3 his 26 RxR R,R 31 B-B3 K-K3 33 K_N2 , . . . tential, but wit h a Pawn minus. 27 K_Q2 P-K4 32 P-B4 , , . . 16 B_K3 B-84 33 P- N 4 is na tural. N ow White's back· The last move is a necPawn structure the opening brings r etribution in the White Black ending. and the Bishops versns Knights. L ong 1 P_K4 P-K3 6 N-KB3 B-K2 FRENCH OEFEN.SE ter'lll prospects f a\'ol' W hile though, at 2 P-Q4 P_Q4 7 NxNt B,N the moment, Black i s beUer developed. V. Smyslov M. Botvinnik 3 N--QB3 N_KB3 8 BxB Q,B 11 B-Q2 N- K2 15 B-K2 N_N5 White Black 4 B-N5 p,p 9 Q-Q2 0-0 12 N-N3 B_Q2 16 BxN AxB 1 P-K4 P-K3 4 P-K5 P_QB4 5 NxP QN-Q2 10 Q-N5 Q,Q 13 PxP Q- B2 17 P-R3 R-N3 2 P-Q4 P- Q4 5 P-QR3 BxNt 11 NxQ Drawn 14 P-QB4 B-B3 18 NxP N-B4 3 N-QB3 B-N' 6 PxB Q-B2 New Champion New Challenger 19 N-Q6t , . ' , 7 Q-N4 P-B3 VassiJy Smyslov 12V2 - M, Botvinnik 9V2 N ow Whit e will r emain a Pawn to the 7 . . . P-B4 w as tried i n Game 14. TIle U nder latest FIDE pr ovisions, Botvin· good, th ough the Bishops of opposites text is more consistent , puts pl'essur e nlk as defeated champion has t he right tend toward a draw. on the opposing ce nter . to a retur n mat ch, i ll the i n terim before 19 , . , . Q,N 21 BxN B,P 8 N-B3 N- B3 a new challenger em erges from the r eg· 20 PxQ N,Q 22 R-KN1 K-Q2 9 Q-N3 Q_B2 u lar Qualifying progr am.

202 CHESS REVIEW, JULY, 19H LOGICAL CHESS, MOVE by MOVE by EV

Ed Martinson, who did well in the Marshall Club Championships in ways to protect the Pawn. He must evalua.te and choose fl'om these posslbill· the '30's, has returned to chess. He says, emphatically, " Pl ayers are ties: better today." Certainly, there arc more good players; mo re masters, 2 . • • P_KB3 2. • B- Q3 more experts, more Class A players. Why? 2 • • • Q-B3 2 • • • P- Q3 N- QBl Among the reasons, we say. assuredly, is that there have been more 2 .• • Q-K2 2 . • How does Black decide on the rlgtrt books; books for an grades of players, books on all phases of the game. move? Must he analyze countless com· There were more in the '30's than previously ; there are more today than binations, a nd try to vlsua1i:te every then. And Chernev is one prolific author who has contributed largely. sort of attack a nd defense for the next ten or rifteen moves! The book cited above is his next forthcoming, and we ca n do no Let me hasten to assure YQU that a better than offer an excerpt so you can judge what it can do for you. master does not waste ,'alliable time on futile speculation. Instead, he makes Occupation of the center. or control use of a potent secz'et weapon-posltlon Game No.1 judgment. Applying It enables him to Berlin, 1907 of It from a distance, sets up a banler which divides the opponent's torces, and eliminate from consideration Intet·lol· pl'events them from co-operM!ng har· moves, to which Ihe average player Scheve Teichm .. nn monlously. Resistance by an army thus gives much thought. He hardly glances at moves that are obvlollsly violations White Black ulsunited is usually not very effective. p"inciple! 1 , .. . P_K4 or T he chief object of all o pe ning strat· Here is what might go through his egy Is to get the pieces out quickly - Very good! Black insists on a (all' mind, as he selects the right move: orr the back "a nk and into active play. sha re of the center. He fixes a Pawn 2 ... P- K B3, "Terrible! My Bishop You cannot attack (let alone ( ry to firmly there, and libe rates two of his Pawn occupies a square which s hould he ) with one or two pieces. I) ieces. reserved tor the Knight, and also blocks You must develop all of them, as each 2 N-K B3! • • • • the Queen's path a long the diagonal. And one ha~ a job to do. I've moved a Pawn when I should be A good way to begin is to release two Absolutely the best move on the board ! The Knight develops with a Ihreat - developlllg pieces," pieces at aile stroke, and this can be 2 ... Q- B3. "Bad, s ince my Knight done by a(lvancillg one or the center a.ttack on a Pawn. This gains time as Black is not free to develop as he belongs at B3, not the Queen, Also, Pawns. I'm wasting the powel' of my stronges·t 1 P_ K4 pleases. He must .ave the Pawn before • • • • he does anything elle, and this cuts viece to defend a Pawn." T his hs an excellent opening move. down his choice of reply. 2 ... Q- K 2, "This shuts the King \Vhile a nchon a Pawn in {he cenle r of The Knight develo ps toward. the Bishop out, while my Queen Is doing a the board, and opens lines for his Queen center, which increases the scope of his job which a lesser piece could band Ie." a nd a Bishop. His next move, if let attac k. 2 ... B-Q3, " I've develo ped a piece, alo ne, will be 2 P-Q~ . The t wo Pawns 'The KnIg ht exerts pressllre on two of but the Queen Pawn Is obstructed, and will then contl'ol four squa"es on tbe tbe Strategic squares In the center, K5 my Queen Bishop may be buried alive." firth rank, QB5, Q5, K5 and KB5, and and Q4. 2 ... P-Q3, "Not bad, since it gives prevent Dlack f"om placing any or his The Knlgh1. comes Into play early in the Queen Bishop an outlet. But walt­ pie ce~ on those Important squares, the game, in compliance with the pre· It limits the range of the King Bishop, How shull Black ,'eply 10 White's fi,'st Ce l)t: Develop Knight. before BI.hops! and again I've moved a. Pawn when 1 move? He must not was te time cons ld, One reason for the validity of this ~ho u ld be putting pieces to work." ering meaninglen moves, such as 1 . ' . pl'lnclple Is that the Knight takes 2 ... N-QD3, "Eureka! This must be P-KR3 or 1 , , , P-QR3, These, and ghorter s teps than the Bishop. It takes best, as I have developed a piece to its otber aimless moves do nothing towards longer for him to get to the fighting most l:Iultable square and protected the developing tbe pieces, nor do they Inter· area. The !Bishop call sweep t'he length King Pawn at the same time." fere with White's th reat to monopolize of the chessboa rd 111 one move ( nOlice 2 . . . . N-QB3! tbe center. how the K Ing Bishop ca n reach away over W ithout going into tedious analysis. Black mu. t fight for a n equal .hare to QR6). Where the K night takes a hop. Black picks Oll t the best possible move, of the good ' Cluara.. Black must d;$pute .klp and jump to get to QN5, the Bishop He Collows the advice ot the Frenchman pOlSellion of the center. makes it in one leap. who said, "Sortez lu pieces!" He brings Why all this stress on the center? Another purpose in developing -the a piece out, and saves the King Pawn Why iii It so Im pol'tant 1 Knights first Is that we 9. I'e fairly s ure without any lots of time. Pieces placed In the center enjoy the where they belong in the opening. We I would cantlon you, that this, and greatest (reedom of action, and have the know that they are most effective on other maxims, are not to be blindly tol· widest scope Co r their attacking powers, certain squares. We are not always cer· lowed. In chess, as in life, ,'ules must A Knight, tor example, posted in the taln of the right spot for the Bishop. often be swept aside. In general though, center, reaches out in eight directions We may W'lLnt i,t to command a long the principles governing sound chess and a ttacks eight squares. Standing at diagonal, or we may prefer to have it play do make wondertul guide·postll , es· the s ide of the board, Its range of attack an enemy piece. So: pecially 111 ·the opening, the mldgame alld is li mi ted to Cou r squares. It Js only Bring out your Knight. before develop­ the e nding ! hal( a Knight! ing the Bishops! 3 B-B4 • • • • Occupation ot the center means can· At this point you will note that Black trol of the mo.t valuable t erritory. I·t must defend his King Pa.wn before going "The best attacking piece is the King Bishop," saye Ta!'r8.Bch, So White puts lea ves leu room tor the enemy's pieces, about his business. There are several and makes defense difficult, as his pieces ' this piece to work, and clears the way tend to get in each other 's way. t :::: cheek: t :::: dbl. ebe<:k: I = dit. eh. Cor early castling, CH ESS REV IEW, JULY, 1951 203 The Bishop seizes a valuable diagonal 6 P-Q4 • • • • 9 P-KR3 . . . . in the center, and attacks Black's King With the hope that Black will ex· Bishop Pawn. This Pawn 1s particularly change Pawns. This would leave White vulnerable as it is guarded by one piece with an impressive line·up in the center, only -- the King. It is not unusual even while the squIII'e QBS is available for early in the game, to sacrifice a piece his Knight. After 6 ... PxP 7 f'xP, for this Pawn, so thM -the King in cap­ QxP, 'White punishes the Pawn-snatching turing it is uprooted, driven into the by 8 R- Kl , pinning the Queen. open and exposed to a violent atlack. 6 • • • • B- N3 3 . . . . B-B4 But Black need not capture! Now Is this the most suitable square for that his King Pawn is secure, the Bishop the Bishop? Let us look at the alterna· simply retreats, still bearing down 011 tlves : the center from its llew position. 3 ... B- N5. Inferior, as the Bishop Despite its formidable appearance, takes no part in the struggle for control White's Pawn center is shaky. The of the center, and has little scope here. Queen Pawn is attacked three times, and A coffee-house move! Weak players S ... B-Q3. Poor, since the Queen Whi·te must keep a .triple guard on it make this move instinctively (yielding Pawn is blocked, and the other Bishop whlle trying to complete his develop­ to base instincts) in dire dread of having may have trouble coming out. ment. On 7 Q-N3, whiCh he contempla"ted a piece pinned. 3 ... B-K2. Not too bad, as the Bishop earlier, the Queen's prot.ection is re­ It Is better to submit to the pin (a looks Oilt.on two diagonals, and is well· mo\'ed, while on 7 QN- Q2. it is cut off. temporary inconvenience) than to pre­ placed for defense. At K2 the Bishop Meanwhile he is faced with the threat of vent it by a move w.hich loosens the has made only one step forward, but it , ... B- N5 pinning and thereby render. position of the Pawns defending the has been deve loped once it has left the ing useless one of the Pawn's supports. King, and weakenB the structure perma­ back rank. The important thing to re­ Before committing himself to a def· nently. Moving P-KRS or P - KN3 after member is that e"ery single piece must inite course of acUon, W'hite sets a ~astling creates an organic weakness be put in motion. little trap: which can never be remedied. as a Pawn once advanced cannot l'etl"eat, and the The strongest developing move is S ... 7 P-QR4 . B-B4. A·t 'this excellent square the Bish­ · . . position once altel'ed canno"t be restored. op commands an impol'tant diagonal. ex­ The Pawn that has moved forward it­ erts pressure on the center, and attacks self becomes a target for direct attack, a weal!: Pawn. This deployment ConfOI'ms while the square it guarded earlier (hel'e with two golden rules for procedure in it is K-NS) makes a landing field for the opening: the enemy's tl·OOpS. Place each piece as quickly <:IS possible "You should never, unless of necessity. on the square where it is most effective. or to gain an advantage," move the Pawns in front of the castled King," Move each piece only onoe in the open_ says Tarrasch, "for each Pawn move in g. loosens the position." 4 P_B3 • • • • Aleh:hine puts it even stronger, "AI· White's primary object is to establish ways try to keep the three Pawns in two Pawns in the center. He intends to [rollt of your castled King on their orig· SUPPOI·t an advance of the Queen Pawn. inal squares as long 'dS possible." After 5 P-Q4, at·tacking Bishop and A tricky move. but an illogical one. Black can now speculate on breaking Pawn, Black must reply 5 ... PxP. The White threatens an attack on the Bishop up White's King·side by removing his recapture by PxP leaves White with two by 8 P-R5. If 'then 8 . . . BxRP 9 ·P-Q5 Rook Pawn, even at the cost of a piece. Pawns in control of the center. strikes at the Knight protecting the The recapture teal's open the Knight file, His secondary aim is to bring the Bishop. After the reply 9 .•. N-Ql, and exposes White's King to attack. This Queen to N3, intensifying the pressure White captures by 10 RxB, winning a plan Is of course not to be put into ac· on -the King Bishop Pawn. piece. Should Black, after 8 P- R5, play tion until more pieces are brought into These are its virtues, bllt there an) l! .. . NxRP, the continuation 9 RxN, play. BxR 10 Q- R4t nets White two pieces dmwba'cks to 4 P-B3: 9 .... N_B3 In the opening, llieces not Pawns for a 'Rook. The Knight swings into the fray with should be moved. But what right has White to play com­ an aUack on the King Pawn. In advancing to B3, the Pawn occupies binations when his development is so backward? An attack, such as he ini­ The move is excellent, and conforms a square which shoUld be reserved for with a useful tactical device; the Queen Knight. tiates here, is premature and should not succeed. Develop with a threat, whenever possi­ 4 . . . . Q- K2 Develop all your pieces before start­ b Ie! Very good! Black develops a piece ing any combinations! -Remember, that to meet the thl'eat, the while parrying the threat. If White per· 7 . • . . P_QR3 opponent must drop wh!lJtever he is sists in playing 5 P-Q4, the continuation doing. 5 ... PxP 6 PxP, QxPt wins a Pawn. Prepares a retl'eat for the Bishop. 10 PxP • • • • The capture with check gives White no This does not violate the precept about White exchanges, and opens up lInes time to regain ·fit, and the ext'l'a Pawn, making unnecessary Pawn moves in the everything else being equa!. 'is enough opening. Development is not meant to for his pieces. Unfortunately this reaets to win the game. be routine or automatic. Threats must in Black's favor, in accord'ance with the always disposed of first. If more justi­ rule in these cases: 5 0 - 0 • • • • fication is needed, consider that Black's Open lines favor to the <:Idv<:lntage of White postpones the advance of the loss of time is compensated for by the player whose deve lopment is su­ Queen Pawn, and moves his King to 11 White's fruitless 7 P-QR4 move. perior. safer place. 8 P_ R5 • • • • 10 . . . . QNxP Castle early in the game, preferably There is just a wee chance that Black on the King-side. il

A LAST ROUND THRILL H ow dange rous the delay o f this ad· va nce ca n be was ahOll' n in Mueh"i ng - Grand master Michael Tal, brand new cham pion of the Soviet Union, J ohannesse n, inte l"llatloll al T eam 'fou r· was born and li ves in Riga, li kewi se the bil1hplace of Nim· nament a t Moscow, 1956: 9 0 - 0 - 0 , P­ zovich. Also, end.game compose r and chessmaster Mattison was born Q R3 10 K- Nl, P-.'H 11 P- Q5, P-N5 12 N-R~ . P xP 13 BP xP. Q- JU 14 P- QN3 , there. N- N3 15 N- N2. KNxQP ! 16 P xN, B- BH Th e circllmstances under which Tal won his championship in the 17 K - Rl , KR- 81 ] 8 K- N3 ? D- B i ! ] 9 last rOllnd are reminiscent of the last round of the tournament at Karlsbad B-Q B ~ , HxB ! after wh ich Black won quickly. in 1929. Th ere Nimzovich was lefld in g, followed directly by Spielmann and Capabl anca , Spielmann had a wea ker opponent; the great master from Ri ga had to deal with the always difficult Tartakover. It was like· wise a King's Indian, likewi se with P-KB3, P- KN4 and P- KR5, and the result was no less impressive than in the present Game of the Month. Here, too, is a quick assault on the King.side, with Queen.side cas· tl ing and a series of interrelated, sha rp maneuvers together with a nu m· bel' of fi ne po ints of attack , followed by the demolition of the King.side and the loot ing of the enemy camp. Th e feat reminds one of th e attacking abilities of that olher Baltic grandmaslcr, Paul Keres, who - irony of fate - had to be content with gharing second pl ace in this tournament. 9 • • • • P-B4 T here Is not mU ch better: e. g., 1) 9 U.S.S.R. Championship, 1957 As we see it, 6 . .. 0 - 0 Is more ar· .. PxP 10 NxP wltb grea t advantage L,.st Round CUI'ate: e.g., 1) 7 B-K3 with tranllposi· for White ; 2) 9 . .. Q- 8 2 10 P x p . PxP tion into the ordinary varlatlOIl S: 2) 7 11 0 - 0 - 0 , atter wh ic h 11 . . . N- Kl falls KING'S INDIAN DEFENSE U- N 5 with the follow ing polls lbillties : a ) becaulle ot J2 8- K1 (this is. a mong (SumJsch Variation) 7 ... P- D3 8 Q-Q2, Q- KJ ! with a saUs· other thing s. the o bjection to 6 .. . QN­ Tolush rac tOl')' game for Black. H is King K nig h t M. Tal A. Q2) ; 3) 9 .. . N- N3 , followed by 10 .. . White Blac k III rree to move, a nd a ction ean be ')I"e· PxP , howe\'er, is to be co ns id ered. pared on the King' lIi de with ... P- KB4 1 P-QB4 N-KB3 3 P- K4 P-Q3 and on tbe Queen·slde with . .. p- 10 P-KN4 ... 2 N_QB3 P_ KN3 4 P-Q4 B-N2 QN4; b) 7 . .. N- B3 8 1'- Q5, N- Q5 ! 9 Now White builds a s tl'ong a ttack By t nl,llsposltlon ot moves res ults a NxN, PxN 10 QxP, P- K R3 - and not u'hich B lac k ca nnot pre ve nt. well knowll pos ition in the King's i n· 10 . . . NxKP? because of II QxBt ! - 10 . . . . P-QRl dian. White noll' chooses the Saemisch 11 BxN, BxB, and Bla ek has some com· P!"obabiy, 10 ... P- KH3 is better: Variatlon. a subject of interest to both pensation fOl' the Pawn although pl·ob· theoris ts and players in recent yeal·S. e.g.. 1) 11 DxP? NxKP ! 12 NxN, Q. ably not e nough - or 10 N- N5, 1'- K H3 R5t 13 N j 2-N3, BxB 14 P- N 5, D-N2 15 5 P-B3 P- K4 11 D- Jl.I. P- B4 ! wllh a good game f01" NxQP, I'<- B3, and Bla ck Ims good 6 KN-K2 , ... Blac k ( Foerma n-Goergenldle, )IOIlCO\\', chalices tor Ills Pawn m inus; 2) 11 D- K3, As Is well k nown, t he re is no a dvan· 1957). An in te"esting complex of varia· K- R2 12 N- N3, N- KNI. n nd Blac k bas a tage In 6 PxP, PxP 7 QxQt. KxQ 8 B- K3. tiona. dim enlt bu t no t hopeless game. a fter 8 .. . QN - QZ. As to the text move, see no tes afte r 11 N - N 3 R_K 1 Blac k's ninth a nd th ir teen t"h. mo\'es. It is u ndersta ndable that Black trJe ~ lo retain his King Bishol) by re moylng 7 B-N5! • • • • this Hook. from the effect o[ 12 E­ In this position. a. continua l ion with KR6; in the long run, however, the ex· many chances. T he pinning of Dlack's change or Dls bo ps cannot be a,·oided. King Knight is particularly troublesome. 12 P_ KR4 Q-R4 a nd tbere a l'e objections to t he wea ken· Black's Queen is us ele ss on this Ing .. . P- KR3. square and lI'ilI soon have to retreat. 7 . . . . P_B3 Correct Is 12 ... Q- B2. After 7 . .. P-KH3 8 B- K3, 0-0 9 Q ~ 13 B- R6 N_B1 Q2, K-R2, Wh ite has won an important Aga in the disadvantage of 6 .. .QN ­ in compariso n with the usual Q2 becomes a pparent. 13 . .. B~R l fa lls variations. because ot 14. P- N5, N-,R4 I S NxN, P x:-.i 6 . . . , QN_Q2 8 Q- Q2 0_0 16 B-R3! e tc. t = ch eck ; f _ db!. check; § = dill. ch . 9 P-Q5 • • • • 14 P- R5 Q- B2 206 CHES~ REVJEW, JULY, 1957 cr. note on 12 ... Q-R·1. Here, again. mac k has stopped a lot; but W'hile's 1-1 •.• B-Rl is not satisfactory because attack is by no means exhausted PLASTIC CHESSMEN or 15 P-N5. N/3- Q2 16 B- R3. etc. 27 B_ B4 ... . 15 B-Q3 P- QN4 Stl'ol:ger is 27 B-K3, Black tries a Pawn sacrifice of no 27 , . . . N-B1 significance. \Vhite need pay llO atten­ Blacl;: misses his chance to swap off lion to it. the dangerous Bis·hop. After 27 .. . NxD! 16 0 - 0 - 0 Px BP White has Ii much mor e d'ifflcult game: 17 B_ N1 · . . . e.g.. 1) 28 QxPt, K- Bl 29 Q- R6t, K- K2 30 QxN. Q- N3 31 R- R2, R- N l 32 P- N5, R- N3 with chances for defense, the more so as Black's Knight on K4 has become a giant; 2) 28 QxN is sll"Ongel' and still s ufficient to win. 28 Q_ R6 - . . . From here on. the attack proceeds smoothly. The t hreat nOlI' is 29 B- N5 and 30 B- B6. These Plastic Chessmen are made of 28 . . . . Nj4-N3 durable Tenite a nd molded in the basic The blockade has to he llfted. but ter· Staunton pattern. Sturdy and practical, r ible consequences fo llow. they are made in three sizes: T ourna_ 29 B_N5 P-B3 ment Size with 5" King, fOI' use on 2% 30 P-K5! . . . . or 2 '4~ squares ; Standard SIze in 2·sec· A s imilar maneUver is known from tion case, with 2%" King, for use on Pachman- Toran. Mal' del Plata, 1955. 17" to 2%" squares; Student S iz e with \\lhite's King Bishop trll ly belongs on 2%" King. [or use on 1 % to 1 %" squares. the diagonal QNI- KH7 and comes into All sizes a re weighted and felted, avail· vital action later. able in Black & Ivory and Hed & Ivory. 17 . . . . B- R1 (See Stu dent Size above.) 18 QR-N1 R-N1 No. 70-St ude nt Size ______$ 4.50 Black's laSt is somewhat pitiful. The No. 71-Same but in Red & Ivory_$ 4.50 open Queen Knight file has no signi· No. 80-Standard Size ______$ 6.50 ficance fOl' Black. fOl' he needs all his No. 81_Same but in Red & Ivory_$ 6.50 pieces on the King,side. No. 11 0_ Tournament Size ______$ 19.50

19 N_B5 • • • No. 111 - Sa me but In Red & Ivory $19.50 New I·einforcements. The Knight is immulle because of (20) PxP~. Compare with diagram preceding. This 19 . . . . N j3- Q2 continuation puts life into White's King 20 B- N5 · . . . Oishop. and practically the end for Black. The main threat is 21 N-K7t as then 30 . .. , RxK P the win of the !~xchange is forced. Other continuations are : 1) 30 . . . 20. . . . B_ KN 2 PxB 31 J3xN, R- K2 32 ;\'-K·I! and White Best, u nder the circumstances. The wins: 2) 30 .. , QPxP 31 BxN, RPxO 32 e nd comes sooner after other moves: Q ~RSt. K-B2 33 R..!R7t, NxR 34 QxN e.g., 1) 20 . . . N-N3 21 N- R6t, K- N2 nlale. 22 B-R4! with the threat of 23 Q-N5! 31 Bx N R- N2 while 22 ... P- B3 is met strongly by Black has nothing else : e.g., 1) 31 23 P- N5; 2) 20 . .. PxN 21 PxP, and .. HPxB 32 Q- RSt, K-B2 33 R- H7t, White wins quickly; 3) 20 . . . P-B3 21 K- .Kl 34 BxP; 2) 31 .. . RxB 32 BxP t, PxP. PxP 22 Q- R2, and White wins. K- I32 {not ... 32 NxB 33 QxNt, K-Bl 21 NxB Kx N 34 Q-H8t, K- K2 35 R - R7tl 33 R-Bl, R ­ 22 B- R6t K-N 1 KN2 34 Q..JR5t, K- K2 35 R-Klt. K- Q2 36 23 P- B4! .. . . 0 - 85t. K- 82 37 R~K8 . THESE standard weight folding boards ""hite prepRl'eS for the libel'alion or 32 N-K4 BPxB are of excellent Quality, about lh" thick, his King BiShop. Black must take as the 'Vhite recaptures the l)iece, but it is Outside covering and playing surface advance to B5 wOll ld decide Quickly. no longer of importance. are black, dice'g rain cloth. Impressed 23 . . . . KPxP 33 R_B1 RxN dividing lines between buff and black 24 QxP • • • • sq uares. Embossed covers. Black's last is forced, but he could The King Bishop file is now a Ilew well have resigned. No. 221- 1%" squares ______$1.75 route of altacl,. DestructiOIl is threatened No. 222-1%" s quares ______$2.00 34 Bx R R_N2 37 RxP Q-K2 with 25 l{- Dl. No. 223-2Vs" squares ______$3.00 35 R-B6 BxP 38 RxP K-R1 24 . . . . Q- Q1 36 Rj1-B1 N-Q2 39 BxP! • • • • 25 PxP · . . . EXTRA heavy folding board, de luxe In spite of the pressure, W hite finds quality, dou ble-weight ]4." thick. Less stl'Ong is 25 QxQP. R- N3 26 Q­ the strongest moye. No. 204-2!4" squa res ______$7.50 H2, P- N4! 2; OxN, KxB as Black obtains 39 . . . . N_N1 41 B- K6t B.B cou nter·chances. 40 B-B5§ K_ N1 42 Rx B Resigns 25 . . . . Sen d for complete cata log of equipment After 25 . . . BPxP, White has 26 QxQP because t he King Rook file as· sUI'es enough possibilities for attack. Tbe MA l l YO UR ORDER T O text practically prevents 26 QxQP be· cause of 26 ... Nj3- K4! CHESS REVIEW 26 Q- R2 Nj2- K4 250 West 57th Str eet, New Yor k 19, N. Y. CH£SS R£VIEW , JULY, 19S7 207 By REUBEN FINE

, ,

XIV. INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION 13 RxQ P_K N3 14 P_KN4 N- N2 In the summer of 1936, ] had the great chance I had been waiting 15 N- K4 • • • • for, all invitation to two hig European tOllrnaments. This marked the beginning of an extended tO UI" of Europe which lasted £01' a lmost two years. The first stop was at Za ndvoort, a seaside resort in Holland about twenty minu tes from Amsterdam. The ticket issued to me actually read to H

3 White to move and win 4 White to move and wi n 5 White to move and win 6 White to move and draw Actually here, White has This Jlusitiun is very much In thi~ po ~it io n . you have Perhaps. yo u know that two won: he has a cl ecish·c edge on the order of the last - what truly enough ap]Jears to adjacent Pawns Oil the sixth in mat erial. But the proof though. actually here, Black be even mo re of a material rank normall), beat a Ruok. ,,[ the pudding is in the eat· can draw in alnlOsl any other advantage. If a Queen versus Here. however, White is for· ing ; and YOllr prou[ must de­ variant. (You might Iry out two pieces ~eems too simple, tunate: he can draw. The pend on a Slire kn owledge of sOllie with the Huuk else· let us say that two Knights process. however, may try elementary end.game techn ic. where on i t.~ seeond rank!) can draw in ~Ollle positions. your skill. Solve th is ex· In short. the win here is But the win i ~ even more In· And, once again. the te ch· umpl e alld th e next befure qu ittl easy, hut also quite structive this timc. Go to nica l ·aspects of tile wm are consulting either sol ution instructive. T ry it. work on it. worth workin g out. or deduct one point.

7 White to move and w in 8 . White to move and win 9 Btack to move, White wins 10 Wh ite to move and win This position is a compan· Here we em hark on another This posit ion plainly has Bishop and two Pawns often iun to the previolls one. It pair of end ings. The points some of the aspects of the win aga in st 11 Book. As a is a rare win for a Rook inl'olved are sim pl er than for previous olle: ye t the .~etting finisher for ou r quiz, how· against the tw o Pawns adja. the la_~t pair; but they have differs; and Black is on the ever. this position is ap· ccnt on the sixth rank. In at least equal practical val uc. move (else I P-N8 (Q)t is propriate. For there JS all their im plications, the In this one. a]lparently. an eskimo pie). Each of something quietly neat and two posit ions are essential White cannl>! release his these posit ions has been conclusive ahout White's for yo ur undertaking any Rook with a check - yet foozled in actual play. On technic. Also. it illustrates ending with Rook against how else can he hope to that warning, however, you a true comhi nation in end· Pawns. Work on them! promote hi s Pawn? ought to win. Can you? game pluy. See it? 210 CHESS REVtEW, JULY, 1957 A SHO By Henry A. Davidson, M. D.

Chapter 19. Chess Polygot R-Jlergo~ P- s trati()te ~ (arlllv-man) or pion it: C.skaki* (zatrikion* in Byzantine The hi story of the sweep of culfure is CnOATlAN K.kralj (king) Q·dama (lady ) Greek I Ch-echec M-cchec d mat S-isopal­ often frozen into the speech of the coun · nl" kraljica (q ll een) B-lovac (runner nr lia (isa meaning "equal," the implication tries on ils line of march. For that rea· more literally, huntsman) N-konjic (little is that, in a stalemate, the players are son. fo reign namus for the chessmen have h"r~e ) or skakec (jumper) R-toranj "equal" - i.e. drawn). often appeared in these pages. We have or kula (both, tower) P·pjesa.k (foot H.:BREW K-meleeh (king) Q.malka seen, for c)(umpie. in the names for th.! ~ o ldier ) C,sah M-sahmat Ch-cek S'pat*§. (queen) B·ratz (runner) or fi\ (elephant ) bishop that an English origin rather than CZECH K·kral (king) Q-dama (lad)') or nr zaken (counsellor) N.parash (knight) Scandinavian is indicated for Icelandk kralovna (queen) B·behoun or strelee R.migdal (tower) P.hayal (foot soldier) chess and that the Arabic game entered (i)()th, runner) N-kun (I)()rse) ur jerdec M-shahmat S-ihaehra Ch-I)'un! al ha Europe through Spain and Italy, (jumper) or konik (little horse) R-hroch melech. As a convenience for those who may (hi[lpopotamus) or vez (tower) P-sedlak HI:»OUSTA NI K-badshah (king) Q.farzin or have ()ccasion to consuh foreign peri­ (peasant) ur pesak (foot soldier) C·5achy vazier (counsellor) B-peela or fil (ele. odicals and books, the items of interna­ Ch-sach !\I·sachmat S·pat or remis*§ Ilhant) N-aspa or ghora (horse) R·rukh tional nomenclature scallered tlHOtlgilOUI (mostly sUllplied by Karl Hudek, Consul· (chariot hut probably by adaptation from other parts of this book aTC here brought general of Czecho·Slovakia ) . the Sanskrit) t p.piyadat or paidal (foot together and arranged alphabet.ically in DAN IS H K-konger (king) Q-dronning soldier) C-* Ch·kisht (attack) forty major languages of the world. Of (queen ) (lr dame or hue (lady ) B·luber M-shah mat S-zich (dead lock) (Informa­ course, some languages have more than (runner) N.springer (jumper) R-tllarn tion supplied by Mr. Syed Wilitajuddin one name for a piece. as in English w ~ (tower ) P-knegt (servant ) or bonde Ahman, Dept. ()f India, Information Serv_ have " r()ok" and " ca~tl e ." ( [wllsant) C,skakspil M-shaktnat Ch-skak. ice. Washington, D. C. ). The f() ll()wing abbreviations are used: DtiTCIl K.koning (king) Q-liam (lady) H U"C,.\RU" K-kiraly (king) Q.kiralno or K ror kin\: P for pawn nr koningin (queCIl ) B.looper (runner I kiralyne (queen I B·futar (runner) N-ugf() Q ror ' lllcen C [o r chc"s n for rook ~[ for c he ck ," "t~ N-paanl (horse) R-tooren (tower) or (jumper) or 1(1 /lwr,;e) or hllszar B for bIs hop e h for chec k kasted (castle ) C.sehaakspel CIt·schaak (knight ) R·bastya (castle) or torony X for k1\ ;\:ht S for sla lematd !\-f·schaak·mat S-remis or pat*~. (tower) P-paraszt (Ileasant) ur gyal()g In parentheses arc given the literal EGYI'TIA!' K·malek (king I Q·malekah (fOOL soldier) C.sakjatek S-pat*§. meanings of the name ~ . (queen) B·feel (elephant ) N-farcs ICEI.A NDIC K-kongur (king) Q-drotning (queen) B·biskoll (bishop ) N-riddari AR.~B I C K·shah (king) Q. (coun­ (horse) B-tabya P-askari C.shatranj or (horseman ) R-hrokur (hero ) P.peth:l: sellor) B-m (elephant) N-faras (horse ) sUlr cnj ~I·kesh S-mat Ch-malek (king) R·rukh (ship or chariot) t P-baidak:i: (These terms were verified by the New C.skak M·mat S·pan*§. C-shatranj* Ch-shah* ~I- s ha h mat* S-za id. York nHi ee of the Royal Egyptian Con· ITALIAN K-rc (king) Q.dunna (lady) B· Br.1'GALl K-raja (king) Q-mantri (coun­ sulate'general) . alfiere (en8ign) t N ·cavallo (horse ) R­ sellor) B·hathi (elephant ) N-gora (horse ) ESTO NIA N K.knningas Q-lipp B-oda N· rocco (adapted from rllk!! but with sense R-nauka (ship) P-huret C·daba Ch-raja ratsu R- vanker P-ettnr C-male !\'I·matt uf ·'castle·' too ) t "r torre (lower) P­ (king) j\"f-kishmat S-zich (terms furnish­ S-viik (terms furnished b,· New York of­ pcdona (foot soldier) C-scacchi Ch·scaeco ed by Mr. Seyd Waha;uddin Ahman, fice, Estonian Consulate·general ) . '\-I·scaccommat() S-pattare§. Dept. of India, Information Service, ETlIIOI'IA!' (Amharic) K·negus (king) Q. JAI'HESE K-osho (master) Q.kin (gen­ Washingl()n, D. C. ). (counsellor) B-fil (elephant) N·faras eral) B-gin (elephanl) N·keima (horse) BOR "' ~:A !' K.raja (king) Q.mantri (c()un­ (horse) R-derr P-medakt (apparently an H-kiosha (chariot) P-fu (foot soldier) seHor) B'gaja (elellhant ) N-kuda (horse. atiaptation of arabic baidak ). C.shogi Ch·O i\-J·tsumi. FIIHNCH K·roi (king) Q·dame (lady) B· man ) R-ter (charin!.) P-bidat C-chatur. JAV .~N~:S~: K-ralll (master) Q.patch (l ord) BRAZIl_I AN c f. Portuguese but these differ: fou (jester) N-cavalier (knight ) R-roe B-mantri (counsellorjt N.j aran (horse) Q·dama (lady) R-t orre (tower ) P-peao: ( )t or tour (tower) P·pion~ C· R-prahu (ship)t P·bidaH C-chator Ch· (as supplied by the Brazilian Consul-gen­ echecs Ch-eehec M-echee et mat S'pat*§. sah M-mat (bidak, clwtor, sah and mat eral in New York ) . GHUC K-ri (king) Q.bainrioghan are adaptations of corresponding Arabic BUR:\H:S£ K-m eng (lord) Q-ehekoy (gen. (queen ) B-easbog (bishop) N ·ridire words backwashed thruugh Persia and eral) B·chen (elephant) N·me (horse­ (horseman) R-eaislean (castle) P·liann India) t . (army.man) or fear (man) C fidhcheall man ) R·rutha (chariot) P-yeint C·chi· KOREA:» K-koung (general) Q-sa Icoun· M·ntortshainn S-Ieamshainn (terms and thareen (adaptation of the Sanskrit seHor ) B.siang (elephant ) N-ma (horse ) meanings supplied by :Mr. J. Davi\t of chu/ II rtlllf;.(1 ) . P. R·teha (chariot I P-pieng (fool soldier) Brooklyn: leamh means "silly" or 'int· CHI NESE K.tseung (general) Q-shi (coun­ C-tsiangkeui CIHiang M.tyousa (CL " "fl·'d'sa/f/ ~I. sell()r) B-siang (elephant) N-ma (horse) Jlotent : mort means ata; an Chinese terms above), means " Ilredicamenl"). R-che (chariot) P-pingh ({(JOt soldier) • Lf.TT1SH K-karalis (king) Q·dama (lady) G.:RMAN K-Konig (king) Q.Dame (iady) C.tseungki ClJ·siang M-szc or tsaoliano. B-linhdsineeks (runner) N·sirdsillsh B·Laufer (runner) N-Springer (jumper) (j umper) P ·kahjneek (peasant) R-tornis t So m ~ wh "l con lrOVc rs ;fI ! a s gen erally ind l ­ R·Turm (tnwer ) P-Bauer (peasant) C· c ~led In cu rlier parts of the hook. (tower). Schach Clt-Schach M-Schachmatt S,Pll tt *~. ~ No o ther m eaning t han the chess;c one LITH UANIA,," K-karalius (king) Q.valdove in th i~ Ill n. lit !> ral meanings (or derivatlons ) in R·bokstas (tower) P'pescius (foot one ) N-ippos . (horse) or aiogon (jester) many ca ses h ut with s ometimes contro­ soldier) C.sachmatai Ch-saehas M-matas ,·",rsial aspecu (\ isc"s s <:(\ more full)· earlier ;1\ th e book. § Ar>p."rent ly. sometime'll ··Draw. "-Ed. S.lygiosios (terms furnished hy Jonas CHESS REVIEW, JULY, 195"7 211 (horse) R·kale1: or rllkht p.piyade1: or hai:taq1: C·sant ranch Jl.I· mat S-pat! (In­ formation on veJir, ,1uvari, k al e and $(111' tranch wa s supplied by the Ne,,· York offi ce of the T urkish Consulate-general).

Components of the Modern Chess Army The ranks of the chess armies of the world today would include camels and The catalogue of the various kinds of chess men is long and to your lions and tigers, generals and knights, humors changing. Here is a chess set with pieces obviously not in children and men, lords and masters, Dr. David son's "Modern Chess Army." - E dit01·S. kings and queens and a dozen others. Wc he re ke y the names gi ven ahove by ------countries under their literal meanings. B ud f)· ~ . Li lhuanian Consul. ge ne ral in Portuguese xadrez ) rathe r than from the A RMY, or Army,mall. T he Sanskrit chao New Y"rk: Lithuanian a ppears 10 be Ihe I'e r,;ian $hah ) .... IU rQllga means " army." In Gaelic and in only language in which a bi5110p i.'! a I hl SS tA ~ K·korol (king) Q.kra la (q ueen) Greek, the pawn is called an " army nlan." knighl) . vr fen. (cvun5e1 lor ) B·slvn (ele phant ) 8ISHO". The piece flankin g the royal .\IALAY K'raja (kin g) Q.mantri (CQull sel. N·kon (horse) R-Iod ya (ship) p .peshka CQuple is called a "bishop" in English, lor ) t B.gaja (ele phanl ) N·kuda (horse) (fOl, t soldi e r) C-shakmaty Ch·shah M·rn at Gaelic, Portuguese and somelimes 111 R-t er (chariot ) P·hidakt C-chalo ]" Cll ·sah S·lllIt l (Terms were supplied by the New Spanish. ~ I· ma t ( bidr/k , C"I/lor, sa" and mat are York uffice of Ihe Consulat e.general of CAME L. The bishop is so called by Tihe­ ultimately ftom th e corres ponding Arabic lhll Soviet Union. Fer: derives from the tans. terms) . Arabic Dr Persian and is n Ol t the Ru ssian CASTLE. The rook, usually as an alternate \\' "rd fnl" "counsellor." Slol) and lodya \ -fOi'l GOI. K-khan (king) Q.hirs (li"n ) designation is called by Ihe local term B·taima () N·at (horse) R-terghe ure regular Ru ssian terms fUI· "elephant" for "castle" in Dutch, English, Gaelic, .. I ' ") P-klllls C .'!h atura e h·shat ?iI -mat. antI s up- . H ungarian, Portuguese and Slovak. NORln:CIA;-; K.k,mge (king) Q-dama S.:lI fllA N K.k rn ly (king) Q·dallla (lady) CHA RIOT, T he rook, is so called in (lady) or drunning (q ueen) B.lope r (ru n. B,lovac (ru nne r) N·kon (hor~ ) R-kula Bornean, Burmese. Chinese, Japanese. ncr) N·~ I ) r i ng er .. r s pringar (jumllCrl (t" ... er) P.peonf: or pjesak (foot soldie r) Korean, i\hlay and Tibetan. or hest (horse) I{·taa nl ( lO wer ) P·bonde SI A.\H:S E K-khoon (maSler l Q.med (coun. CHl l. O. In Tibet, a Jla .... n is a "child." (peasanl) C·sjakk ,) T schaak Ch.sjaak or ~c1 !"r) B·kome (lord ) N·mah (hurse) R­ COU~SF. I . 1. 0 R. The origi nal ns me for the schaak i\ 1·schachm all S·remis§ (Droll llillg. r UII ( ~ hil l) P·be r e~ C·magruk :\I·chon kin g's eonsor!. thc queell is so designated sprill g er, .1c!w ak and sch achmall_ were S·ull ( Information fu rn ished hy the New today in Arabic, Bengali, Bornean, ~ u]l p !i e d by tl w lluya! Norwegian Con­ York "ffice. Cnllsulate.gene rn l "f Thai) . Chinese, Hindustani, Korean, :M alay, Per· sulate.gen<:l"al " f New York) . Sl.OVA K K.kral (king) Q.kralo,'nu (queen) sian, Ru.'!s ian (alternate d('signation ) and PERSIAN K·! hah (ki ng) Q.farzin or wllzir ij·be7.e c (runner) N·kon (hnne) R · ba~ta Turkish. It is also th e Java nese name fo r (counsellor) n.pil (elellhanl) N'IISP (cu rl e ) P·sedliak ( peasant) C-each Ch· the bishop. ( h fl r ~ e) R-ru kht P.pi ya da (foot ~ o l d i e r ) sach M-s achmat S.pat§ (Information SU Ii' COUR IER a8 "runner" or " messen ger" is C.chalrll ng. shatranjlt Ch-shah i'll ·sha h­ plied lIy Mr. Karl H udec, Consu!a.le·gen. the bishop in Croatian, Czecl), Danish. mat"'" S.~h a hqa m (Ifa: ir and shatranj arc cral of C ~.e cllO. S l ovaki a ) . Dutch, German, Hebrew. Hun garian, Let· Arabic replacemcll ts for tarzi" and chat. S UWt: :'H : K.kral (king) Q-da ma (lady ) B. tish, NOl'W"egian, Polish, Serbian, Slovak rang) . ICkac (ru nner ) N·skakac (jUmlle r) I{. and Slovene. POl.ISH K·krol (king) Q-dama (lad y) or gradt P·kmet ( peasant) C·sah CII ·sah EL EP HANT. T he bishop was origi nally an krolo wa (qucen) B·goniec (messenge r) ~ ·I ·s a hm a t S-pat§. "elephant" and still is in Arabic, Bengali, N·kon (horse) " I" konik (lillie horse) S t',\;<\'lSIJ K-re~' (king) Q-reina (qlwen) Bornean, Burmese, Chinese, Egyptian, R·wieza (l"wc r) P.p i onek ~ or pieszak (l r ~eno rn (lady) B·alfiltt or ollis po £thioJlean, Hebrew. Hindustani, J apanese, (fooL soldi er) C.Czllchy "r Szachy Ch. t bi shop) N·caballo (horse) H.roquet or Korean, Malay, Persian. Russian and szach M,szachmat S· pa t ~ (K ro[OI l.! a. torre (tower ) P.peon (peasa nt ) C·ajadrez Turki sh. goniec. kO I! li nd pioll f' k have been ve rified Ch.j aq ll e M·jaqll cmale S.empate or cer· E NSICC'!. T he Italian name for "bishop" by Tadeusz Kassern of Ihe Consnlale.gen. rart (R eina, allil, fOrr e and cerrar we re from aljiu e, Ara bic for "elephant," has eral of Poland ill New York) . ! uW lied hy ~1r. Miguel Es pi nO! of the been absorbed by homophony to Italia n POIlTOGUES t: (c f. Bra:tilian ) K-Rei (king) S panisll Consulate.general's offi ce. Cf. " ensign ." rainha (queen ) B.delphimt or bis IW note on Portuguese terms, a bove. FOOT SOLDIER is the designation of tile (bishop) N·ca"alo (1IO rse) R.roqll e or S WEDISH K.kung (king) Q·drotlning Jlawn in Chinese, Croalian, Cl.CCh. He· torre (tower) aho castelo (castl e) p. (quecn ) B-Iopare (runner) N·hast brew, Hindustani. Hungarian, Italian, piao:!: C·xadrez Ch.xaqne ~1·m ale S·cm· (horse) or s pri ngare (j umper) , some· Japanese, Korean. Lithuanian, Persian, patC§ ( R aildHl . casl elo and pjao we re ti mes stl" is kampe (warri or ) H·tor» P olish. Russian and Serhian. furnis hed hy Mr, Gil Stone of CaS(! d'J (towcr) P·hondc ( peasant) C·,;chack or GF:NF.R1IL. In Chinese and Korean, the Porl llg(d, informat ion agency of the P Ol"­ ~c ha c h s l) c l Ch·schack M·schakmatt S. pal\ king is a " gene ral." In Burmese and tuguese government. A p pa r entl ~ ' . th e ur remis} (Schack , pa/t, hasl and remis Japanese. "gene ral" means "queen. " queen i$ dalll !' (lady ) in Brazilian Portu, wcre fu rn is hed by J\h. A u gu ~ t de Harl­ Hr.Ro. T he Icelandic In r rook corres ponds guese li nd raillhll (q ueen ) in cont inental. Ill ansdordd of the Ne .... York off ice, Royal wit h their word for "hero." though it was The older delplrinl is an adaptation of C,)nsulatc of S .... eden ) . not so derived. the Arabic al /il, reconstructed to fit the T IU ~: TA ;'1 K-sendlle (lion) Q·stag (tige r) HIP I'OI'OTMIUS is the C:tech for rook. meaning of "crown prince" (French B.ngamong (camel) N·rita ( hor~) R· HORSE is the origin al and one of the CQm · dau phin ) , Spanish and Portuguese are ~h in l:: ta (chariot ) P ·bu (child ) C·chan· monest translations of the local designa. the only Europcan languages in which the dra ki. tion for knight. T he piece is stili a horse name of the game comes from the Sans· T UBKtS IJ K-shaht Q-vesir or wa7.i r (coun. in 2B of th e languages analyzed in this krit c!wt(lrall lJa (Spanish ajadrez and seli or) B·fii (elephant ) N,sll var i or at chapte r. 212 CHESS REVIEW, JULY, 1951 HORSF.MAN in its literal. rather than de­ rived meaning liS "knight" is the designa. tion of that piece in B"rncau. Burmese. Gaelic and Icelandic. J ESTF.R as "fool" is the name for the knight in Greek and the bishoJl in French. J UMPElI is the word for knight in the Germanic tongues, specifically in Danish. German, Norwegian and Swedish. Also Miniature games are the hors d'oeuvres of chess. in Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Lettish and Slovene. Berlin. 1907 Ota(jo, 1950 KING is so called in all but seven of the "Don't make 100 many Pawn moves in One of the sOUlHlesl psychological rules i n (:hess is that a weak I'cply to a weak languages analyzed in thb chapter. He the opening." the books warn you. But. maybe, six Pawn moves in a I'OW is not move leads to trouble. is a "general" in Chinese and Korean. too mUch! a "lion" in Tibetan, a "lord" in Chinese, ALAPIN'S OPENING and a "master" in Japanese, Javanese and QUEEN'S GAMB IT DECLINED W. G. Stenhouse R. Treece Siamese. Amateur H . Bruening White Black KNIGHT is so lIsed in English, French, White Black 1 P-K4 P-K4 4 N,P NxP? Hebrew and Hungarian. In Lithuanian. 1 P- Q4 P-Q4 4 B-B4 BPxP 2 N_K2? N-KB3 5 Q- K2 Q-K2 the word for the bishop (rifri) al so means 2 P-QB4 P-K3 5 BxN PxN! 3 P-KB4 p,p 6 N-Q5 Q- K4 "knight." S N-QB3 P-QB4 6 B-K5 BPxP LADY is the usual or alternate designation of the queen in Croatian. Czech, Danish. Dutch, French, German. Italian, Lettish. Norwegian, Polish. Portuguese, Serbian and Slovene. LIO:< is the Tibetan "king." Ll'JTLF. HOR SE. In Cmatian. C~ech and Polish. the knight is more u ~ua lly called by the diminutive for "horse," LORD is the Javanese for the queen. the Burmese for the king, and the Siamesc for the bishop. Kow , N/ 5- B3 wins a piece in [airly !'If.H' is the Gaelic for the pawn. It alter­ simple style. White Iwe Fel's a llIO\'e com· White resigns hecause the embarras· plicated method. nates with the term for "militia·man" or sing double threat of .. PxR(Q) and 7 N(1 _B3! P-QB3 K_Q1 "army-man." of .. . B- N5t. winning the Queen. 10 N-Q6t 1I'L~STF.R. In Japanese. Javane ~e and Sia· S P- Q4 ! QxQP 11 Q-KSt K_B2 9 NxN mese, the king is called "master." 12 N-NSt Resigns PF.ASANT is the regular designation for Postal Game, 1930 the pawn in Czech, Danish, German, Hun· 'One comment seems apropos: both :the Postal Game, 1923 players saved a lot of postage on t hi ~ garian, Lettish, Norwegian, Slovak, Dlac!, develops hI s pieces quickly game. Slovene, Spanisll and Swedish. and loses quickly. Or a legend or "e" QUEEN is the regular Of alternate name BUDAPEST DEFENSE (for erro!,) before "j" (for eye), for the king's consort in Cr"alian. Czech, Warren Selman CENTER COUNTER GAME Danish, Dutch, Egyptian, English, Gaelic, White mack Greek. Hebrew, Hungarian, Icelandic, Wiesel Weigel 1 P-Q4 4 P- QR3 P-Q3 N-KB3 White Black Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish and Portu. 2 P- QB4 P- K4 5 PxP B,P 1 P- K4 P-Q4 guese. It is not used in other languages. 3 PxP N-K5 6 P-KN3 . . . . 5 P-KR3 B,N being unknown in Asia, for instance. 2 PxP Q,P 6 QxB N_QB3? A positional move, perhaps, 3 N-QBS SERVAN T as knegt is an alternate Danish Q-QR4 7 B-NS! Q-N3 4 N-B3 B-NS S N- QS! Q- R4 term for the pawn. SHIP. A rook is a "ship" in Bengali. Java· nese, Russian and Siamese. TICER is the Tibetan queen. TOWER is a regular or altefllate name for the rook in Croatian, Czech, Dani ~h. Dutch, French, German. Hebrew, Hun· ganan, Italian, Lettish, Lithuanian, Nor. wegian, Polish, Portuguese, Serbian, Span. ish and Swedish. WARRIOR. The Swedish sometimes call the knight Slridskampe (warrior). WOInHr ONE is lin Hlt ernate Greek des· 6 . . . . NxBP! ignation for the bishop, somewhat analo· A slight. tactical smpI'ise. 9 P-QN4! Resigns ) gous to the medieval German IeI'm. Dcr Resigns For Dlac!, loses his Queen (9 ... QxB 10 NxPt, etc.), Aile (the Old One, the Sage) for this Else White has the unsavory choice piece. of allowing an ultimate .. , NxR or of

This series on the Short Hi~to ry ot Chess 7 KxN, BxPt and 8 . . . QxQ. enters upon its COnclud ing chapter In the next issue .-Ed. t =::: check: :I: =::: dbl. check; § dts. ch. '--ll .. CHESS REVt£w, JULY, 1957 213 Up.to-date opening a'nalysis by by an olllstaruling fJuthority.

THE MODERN FUNCTION OF 6 B-N5 IN THE SICILIAN Part III. 1 P-K4. P-9B4 2 N-KBl. P-9l l P-94. PxP 4 NxP. N-KBl 5 N-983. P-9Rl 6 B-KN5. P-Kl 7 P-B4 Our earlier contributions dwelt upon the origin and earlier develop· 10 . . . . ment of the highly dynamic 6 B-N5 line of th e "Neo·modern Paulsen," "Old stuff" by no,," is 10 ... K).'-Q2 II P-85! NxP 12 PxP. PxP 13 8 - K2: covering the aggressive Variation 6, 7 Q- B3, in Part II. (Keres- F uder'er·. Gothe nberg. 1955) . Capping OUl" previous description, we now move over to what has 11 PxP KN_Q2 become the most recent trunkline, the preceding Pawn push, 7 P-B4. Shol't·lived is 11 . . • N- Q4 12 NxN. Aga in, various ethnical chess groups have devoted a lot of manpower to PxN 13 R-;:\'3. QxP H Q- B3! exploring tid::; most dangerous try at winning space for White ill the most Bllt. while our journey so fal' needed only gentle paddling. 0111' boat now gets rapid fashion. Contrib utions were made uy the Swedes (Horberg, L.arsen, into tlll'bulent waters . The te xt .is Keres­ Nilsson and Stahlberg), the Yugoslavs (Matanovich, Janoshevieh and Tol\\sh (XXIV U.S.S.1l. Championship) . Rabar) and the Russians, spearheaded by their Len ingrad Chess Co!lee· tif (Byvshev vs. Rovner, Spassky vs. Geller, etc., all in Leningrad, :1 954). The underlying motif of 7 P-B4 is to follow up with Q-B3, to castle QueelHide, to move P- KN4 and 10 get a King.side steamroller going quickly. Black can hardly plan for QueelHide and so must rely either on an ironclad defense aft er 7 .. . 8- K2 or hope for a qu icker suc· cess after aggressive counter.play wi th 7 . . . Q-N3 or possibly seek a com· bination of both. The firsL stralegy with 7 . . . B- K2 has been the ma in theme of 1957, especially in the Tnlemational Team Tournament aL iVJos­ cow and in the XX IV U.S.S.R. Championship. The strategy with 7 ... Q- N3 i5 at present under a cloud but may come bouncing back at ally time. 12 B-QB4 • • • • Variation 7 One of the nell' ideas which are the livestock of inl'en the che .~s. On the othel' White Black N,P N-KB3 hand, one Illay ask ,,"hy the innovation is 1 P_ K4 P_QB4 •5 N- QB3 P- QR3 neces sary as the position diagrammed 2 N_ KB3 P-Q3 6 B- K N 5 P-K3 was already established as decidedly in P_Q4 p , p 3 7 P-B4 • • • • Whiie's favol' after 12 N-K ~ ! (Tal­ Tolush. XXIII U.S.S.H. Championship). Here is some analysis . all in White's {,war: I} 12 N- K4. NxP 13 N- N5, N- Q6t 14 BxN. Px).' 15 8xPt. D- Q2 16 R-Q1; 2) 12 . .. Q-H5 13 8 - N 5. l'xO J.l 0 - 0 and 15 NxN'P or 15 Q- B2: ~) 12 . . . QxP 13 II-N3, Q-R8t 14 K- B2, Q- H5 15 B- N 5. 8 . . . Px8 16 NxNP. P - B3 17 P xP. PxP IS The only logical. consequential - anti R-Kl ; ~) 12 .. , N- B3 13 NxN, PxN 14 contrOI'ersial ! - follow·up. After ,PanIlO's 8 - QB4 and J 5 Jl- N3. 8 . .. N- B3 9 0-0- 0. B- Q2. Black does It may be, howe l·er. that domestic not seem to be in any danger. but merely study may have shown some flaw in the "safe" continuations are anat hema to 12 N-K~ line. and so Ke res deviated. analysis! The Silllplificfftioll. 9 .. . QxN It seems the more lil{ely as Tolush is Sub·variant A: the Co unt er·Attack 10 QxQ, NxQ 11 fixN, allows 'Vhite far no innocent anti would not hRve gone lIlore freedolll and mobility. with open eyes into a losing line. 7 . . . . Q-N3 To round up 'the pictUre . hel'els one 8 Q- Q2! . . . . 9 R_QN 1 Q-R6 10 P-K5 . . . . of the lesser altel'llRlives : 12 B- K2? 8 R- QNI fot'Ceits the chalice of Queen· Q- 84! 13 N-K4, QxKP ].I TI- B3. N- K83 side castling. 8 N- N3. Q- K6f or 8 P-QN3. Bannil;:- Tolus'h (XXIV U.S.S.'/{. 'Cham· ]lions'hip) "simplified" by exchanging 15 N- K2, QN-Q2. with plus for mack. P- Q4 9 PxP. NxN also justify 'Black's We give the res't of the Keres-Tolusli defense. with 10 BxN, PxD 11 P- B5, B- R3 J 2 QxU, QiNt 13 Q -Q2 bnt only made Bla ck 's game, briefly for lack of space. t =: check; :I: dl>!. ch<':Ck ; § _ dis. eh. tas k ellsiel·. 12 . . . . B_K2 214 CHESS REVIEW, JULY, 19H 12 ... NxP is met by 13 NxP! and 12 White stands better (Peyev-Benko, In­ . . B-N5 13 R- N3, Q- R-I 14 0-0 gives ternational Team Tournament, Moscow, White It strong attack. 195,6) . 13 R-N3 BxS Summary. The light and darl, sides of 14 QxB Q- K2 t he various Bla ck defenses have been so 15 QxP Q-B1 selt·evident that summarization is almost 15 .. . Q-RSt 16 P~N3 , QxN 17 QxRt, superfluous. In Sub·variant A, we are N- Bl 18 B-K2 Is hopeless for Black. "hopeful," in B " confident" that Black 16 Q-N5 R- N1 is safe. 17 Q_B4 N_B4 Blac k must stop 18 N-K4. PART IY. 18 0-0 Q_N2 To tie up loose ends anu pl"ovide addl­ 18 . .. NxR 19 BxN will still leave 9 O-O-O! B_Q2 lional safety·valves, we must also ]'ecOl'u the alternative to Black's 6 ... P-K3. It winning N-K~ possible fOI' White. Black Is too optimistic. 9 ... 8 - K?, Hence, this final pal"t on 6 . • . QN-Q2. 19 R_B2 QN_Q2 tl"lUl s j)osing to Sub·va l·i a nt B is better'. 1 P-K4 P- QB4 t, NxP N-KB3 20 N-Q5! NxR 10 NxN! PxN 2 N_KB3 P- Q3 5 N_QB3 P- QR3 Or 20 . . . PxN ? 21 H-N3 and 22 BxQP. Or 10 . .. BxN 11 BxN, PxB 12 P-B5! 3 P_Q4 PxP 6 B-KN5 QN-Q2 21 N-B7t K_K2 11 BxN PxB Or 21 .. . K-Ql?? 22 NxPt, etc. 12 P-B5 P- K4 22 BxN 13 Q-R5! .. • White's grip is apparent in 22 White stands far better (Swe dish R-N1 23 N/4xP, PxN 24 Q..... R4t. Q-N4 analysiS) . 25 Q-N-It, K- Q1 26 N xPt . Sub-variant 0: the divertive maneuve r 23 QxPt K-Q3 26 R-B1 Q-K6"t (Continue from first diagram) 24 N/4xP N_B3 27 K-R1 B,N 7 _ .. _ P- R3!? 25 RxN Q-K8t 28 NxB QR-QBl Art intel'polation which has been of 29 QxNP Resigns importance in positions in which W'hlte has 1I0t jllayed P-B4. Black compels ·the Sub_variant B: the "foolproof" defense Bishop to "declare itself," ]'el! nQulsh (Continue from first diagr am) jJr'eSS \ll'e on the diagonal, BI-R6, or with· 7 .. , . B_K2 draw on t hat diagonal but cal! orr the 8 Q-B3 Q_B2 Intention of White's 6t h move . Here Variation 1 9 0 _0_0 , . . . White has only one feasible choice. 7 Q- B3 • • • • S B-R4 B-K2 Of much of the first two, eQ'ualizing 9 Q-B3 . ' .. Hnes, we have a lready tOU ched in OUI' previous sections. So we give them briefly before going on to the most impor-tant one, fOI" this section. Sub.variant A 7 . . . . Q_R4 9 0-0-0 P_KN3 8 B_Q2 Q- B2 10 P_KR4 P_KR4 Sub-variant B 7 , . . , P-K3 9 R_N1 Q- B2 8 0-0-0 B-K2 10 P_KN4 P_N4 Sub_variant C 9 . . . . 0-0 7 . . . , P-R3! Black Is also s a;tislactorily protected 8 B- Q2 • • • • after either 9 .. . QN--Q2 10 Q-"N3, N- B4 9 . . . . P_ KN4 On 8 B- K3? P- K4 9 N- N3, P- N4, Black (Keres- Aronin, XXIV U.S.S.R. Champion· achieves equilibrium. ship) or 9 ... N- B3 10 NxN, QxN 11 The qU estion her e is: can Black's coullter-attack succeed in the face of 8 . , . . ' N_K4 B ~ K2 , B- Q2 12 Q- K3, QR- Bl (Szabo­ Toran, Upsala, 1956). the thol'n in h is side, P-KB4!? Or' 8 . . . P- K4 9 N- B5, P- K3 10 N-K3! 10 B-Q3 N_B3 10 PxP PxP?! 9 Q- N3 Q-N3 The latest . attemPt at reviving this 10 N_N3 B-K3! The soundness of Black's position is line which was utterly discI'edited a[teJ' All is well for Black. born out by yet anothe]' fully adequate 10 ... KN-Q2 11 NxP! with a tr'lple defense: 10 ... QN- Q2 11 KR-Kl, N-B4 detent for Argenti nians at Gothenberg, Variation 2 12 P- K5, NxB 13 RxN, N-KL 1955 ("Spotlight" in February, 1956). (Continue from first diagram, Part IV) 11 NxN QxN But Black's fate is 8tJll precarious. Hence, White may ·try to shift from 7 11 ... PxN Is faulty: 12 P-K5, PxP 11 BxNP QN-Q2 Q- B3 to a more cunning move, 13 Q-R3 with adVantage to White. 12 0-0-0] , ... 7 B- QB4! P-R3! 12 P-K5 QxQ 14 PxP N-Q4 Uutil now, Black stoou up well against On 7 ... P-KN3 at once, White has 8 13 PxQ PxP 15 BxB NxB 12 B-K3, N-K4 13 Q-K2, P-N4 14 0-0-0, P-B3! P- R3 9 B- K3! and 10 Q- Q2, but P- N5 15 N- Nl, NxP (Olaisson- PiJnik, not 8 Q-Q2, P-R3! 9 B- K3, N- N5! Sub_variant C: the "carefree" defense Heykja vik, 1955) or 12 B- Q3, Q- R4. Dut 8 B-R4 P-KN3! (Continue from first diagram) the simple 12 0 - 0-0 upsets it all. Black is now set to play ... B- N2 7 . , • . Q_B2 12 . , . . N_K4 18 Q-K3 N-K4 and .. , 0-0 without having to fear the 8 Q-B3 . - . . 13 Q-K2 P_N4 19 K-N1 Q-B2 threat of B-KR6, etc. Althoug·h this line On the less aggressive and more posi· 14 N_B3 NxN 20 BxPt PxB of defense has lately been abandoned, tional 8 Q-Q2, Black plays the less pro· 15 QxN B_N2 21 NxNP Q-R4 it has not been because of any refllta­ vocatil"e and more lll'evelltive . .. QN-Q2. . 16 B-Q3 N-Q2 22 NxPt K-B1 tion and it torms a useful "second line 8 . _ . . N-B3 17 BxB QxB 23 P-QR3 . " . of defense." CHESS REVIEW, JULY, 1957 215 Entertaining and instructive games by I. A, Horowitz annotated by a famous expert,

This line has something of a histol'Y. 24 R-QR3 Q-Q4 t:i}-'NTERNA TlONAL Rated a dis tinct plus for ""hite at th is Now Bla c k'~ de Fense disintegrates . 24 point in "Practical Chess Ope n ings." it .. Q- D5 Is shal'pel' a nd correct. was resuscitat.ed for Bla'ck about the 25 8_B3 Q-Q2 ENGLAND, 1957 time of the Challengers' Tournament. 26 K-N1 R_B5 1953, on t'he basis of the t ext sequel. Bognor Regis International 27 R-Q3 Q- B2 14 , ' , Q-B2 Significant Sampling On 27 . . . Q- N4 28 "R-N;{, R-QN5 29 B­ Also to be ~ons i dered her'e is 14 . .. K2. Q-H5 30 8-JO, Rxll 31 Bx"R, Black's This galne serves as an excellent :-"' -QN5, J'e commended in ")'iodern Chess l'emaining Hool{ is trapped. 27 . .. Q- Bl sampling of Olle of the lines of the Openings." is no bette r: 28 P-N3, H- B2 29 B- N3, Hauzer Attack. Unless .mack di scovers 'R- Q2 30 Hx"H. Qxlt 31 Q-N6, and Black's a new ilU(J!'ovement (see note to move 15 R- Q2 . . . , Pa\\'n ~ raIl. H), the defense will be relega-letl to ~' hi1e the Rook can be maintained at limbo. Q6, there is danger that it may be locked 28 B-N3 Q-R4 in by , . . N-Q4. Again, Black gets his Blaci{ t hreatens 29 •.. ·R- QU5. SICI LIAN DEFENSE Pawn, but at 'It price. 29 Q-K1! QxQt S. Gligorich L, Barden 15 . . . , Else the Queen,slde P awns fall. Yugos lav ia Great Brl~ajn )'lore 0)" less forced it" mack is to 30 BxQ P-QN4 White llIack equaliZe the position. 31 P-QN3 R-KB5 1 P- K 4 P- QB4 5 N-QB3 P-Q3 16 B_ K2 N_ K 5 32 R-Q6 P-K4 2 N_ KB3 N- QB3 6 B-KN5 P_K3 The problem is how to continue de, Blac!(s Queen Rook Pall'n cannot be P_Q4 p,p 7 Q_Q2 P_QR3 3 \·elopment. Castling King,side is un· defe nded, so he aims. perhaps, at stal;t, 4 N,P N_ B3 8 0-0-0 , ' . , sal'OJ"), (17 R- fil and 18 ExN. brea k i n ~ ing ~OUle King,side ac tion. The Rauzer Attack against the Sicilian, t he King-side Pawns) . On t he ot her 33 B-N3 R- Q5 35 BxR R- Q1 a line requ iring precision play In both wing. ' Vhlte's Bishops penell"ate. 34 B.'(P RxR 36 B- QN4 Resigns attack and defense. White's better de­ 17 NxN QxN Ulac k re signs a mite too S001l . In the velopment and contJ'ol of the c enter 18 Q-B2 , , ' , long run. Whil e ollght to win ; bllt there grant him t he bettel' chances in the be­ are still technical obstacles. After 36 ginning. . .. R- Kl, Ulack can hold his Queen 8 . , , . B-Q2 Itook Pawn; and , though 'Vhite can For 8 . .. P - KH3 9 B- !i:IH. B- Q2. see force a passed Queen Bishop Pawn Keres- Cuellar, page 217. through. a despe rate advance of Black 's 9 P-B4 P_KR 3 King-side Pawns might catch W'hile off Part and pal'cel of a tactica l play 'to g nat'd. sustain the defense. On othe r moves , A well played game. \Vhite's position is more promis ing. 10 B-R4 NxP CZECHO.5LOVAK1A, 1957 Black aims t o simplify by eX("]lan~ e. Bratislava International 11 Q-K1! . . ' This sacrifice of a Pa wn, howe ve l', Check cheeks for' a Czech keeps the attack in motion. 18 , , . , N-K4 A grotesqu e Knight " pel'p" in lhe nick of time saves nine. 1 1 . . , • N-B3 It is difficult ,to find a constructive 12 N_ B5 , , , . defense. The t ex t moye attempts to SICILIAN DEFENSE White re~overs "the Paw n tempOl"

CHESS REVIEW, JULY, 1957 217 14 • . . • KN_B3 25 . _ . . Q,N Our Own Self­ Hoping to smash the center with . . . 26 N_K4 KR-Q1 Pronouncing Dictionary P- Q4. 27 B-K1 • • • • 15 N-N5 • • • • An omission. 27 R- R3 holds matters in· of Chess Terms Preventing the break. For now, It 15 tact for 'a while. 27 N-B5, too, Is not .. P- Q4 16 KPxP, NxP 17 PxP, Black without defensive merit. White thinks, : a forceful, and generally sur­ is in straits. The King Bishop Pawn Is however, he has a trap in view. prise, type of or even compound of tactics, under fire, and 17 ... BPxP allows 18 27 , . , . QxP 28 QxQ RxQ most often involving a sacrifice of ma­ N-K6. The text move, on the other hand, 29 N-B5 . , , . terial to gain its end (v. tactics, sacrifice, provokes the advance of Black's King· maneuver and trap) . A sound combination side Pawns and gives him the oppor­ This is it. Now fo!' th fi sad sequel. tunity to build up a creditable defense. is one correctly calculated and imagina­ 29 ... _ R-Q8 Again 15 Q-Kl- 'R4 seems indicated. 30 NxB QA_B8 tively designed to prevail against the best Then 15 ... FxF collapses White's cen­ play possible by the opponent. An un­ White must return the piece with In· ter. But Black's Pawn structure requires terest. sound one involves anything from miscal­ delicate management, and Black's King ('.ulation to over-estimation of the end at­ still requires a haven. 31 K_N1 R,B 33 K_B2 R-K5 32 RxR AxAt 34 AxP , tained, with side-traps in an overlooked 15 . . . . P-R3 17 N-B2 N-B4 . . . White is overly anxious. 3·1 R-R8i Zwischenzltg (q.v.), under-estimation of 16 N-R3 P-N4 18 P-QN4 • • • • defensive resources and even blindness to White's last acllon does not have suf­ K-R2 (or 34 , .. B-Bl 35 N-D5, R-B5t 36 K-K2, K-N2 37 P- B6t RxP 38 N- Q7, II ficient force behind it. On 'the contral'y, counter-combination. with a likely draw) 35 N-Q6, and White it weakens White's Queen·side. 18 Q- B3, ought not lose. forcing moves: the basic elements of all followed possibly by N -N 4 chec!.s any tactics, A check is the simplest: it must impetuous enemy advance. Of course, 34 . . . . B-B1 he respected, and so the opponent's op­ lf Black castles long. a Queen·side Pawn 35 N- B5 . . . , tions are scvcrely restricted. A capture advance opens avenues of approach to The final blunder. There was much is another: the opponent must retake or the Black King. fight left in any othel' line. suffer ultimate loss of the game. He may 18 • • . , N,B 20 Q-K2 R_QB1 35 .. .. RxP! not have to retake at once, however, and 19 PxN Q-Q2 21 P-QA4 , . . . Arter which, Black must wind up with the Zwischenzttg (q.v.) comes in as close White is obsessed with the necessity more than enough material ahead, cousin to the forc ing moves. Then there for play on the Queen-side. For, in the 36 R_R5 BxNt 48 R-KN1 P_B4 is the male·threat as it also compels a backgl'ound tooms the eventual break. 37 R,B R-B5t 49 PxPt K,P ... P- Q4, whir.h bursts e y erythin~ wide limited reply, Next in line are threats 3a K-K3 R,P 50 A-KA1 K_N3 open and threatens to leave Black with 39 P-N4 R_B5 51 K-K5 P- A4 to check and threats to capture which, a couple of Bishops that rake t he boal'd. if ignored can be fatal, and we may also 40 P-R3 P-K5 52 A-QB1 P- R5 Instead, White ought to make it dif!!eult 41 R_B4 R-B6t 53 R-KN1 distinguish the long-range mate-threats K-R4 for Black to castle, With his King in 42 K,P R,P 54 A-KR1 R-B1 (as in Philidor's Legacy, q.v.) Akin to the center of the board, Black cannot af· 43 K-K5 A-K6 i 55 A-Q1 P-R6 the capture is the sacrifice, though it fonl 'to open lines. 21 P-KR4 pl'even ts 44 K-B6 A- B6t 56 K-K4 K_R!l Black's cas'tiing, and a Itimely X-~4 comei I)Toperly under the term, "combi­ 4' K-K5 K_N2 57 A_Q7 R_BS nation." And a very subtle sort of "forc. holds the position in balance. 46 K-Q5 K-N3 58 A-Q2 P- N5 ing move" thcn is the threat to sacrifice. 21 • . . . 0_0 47 R- B1 R-B5 59 A-Q8 P- A7 22 PxP Resigns strategy: (cf. tactics) longer-range plan­ 23 A-A5 • • • • ning, based on more or less permanent ob­ Still 23 P- R4. jectives, notably Pawn structure with par­ ticular emphasis on weaknesses such as {\,y.. LATIN AMERICA backward or isolated Pawns, opponent's lack of control of white or black squares MEXICO, 1957 and holes in opponent's King's position. Ateneo Espanol Mexico City But, in various chess-writers, the term shades off and may indicate merely a sort Trial Run of Quiet, positional game with an object of The infrequently essayed Albin Coun­ obtaining a better end-game or a strong ter gets a trial run here. White returns on the one hand-or, on the the gambit Pawn without ado but s1ill other, a sort of laudatory term for a blend maintains a slight lead in development. Black is at a loss for a constructive of all elements tactical and positional. plan. drops a Pawn, and the game is tactics: elements of short-range, or moder­ 23 .... P-Q4 over except for a lew inaccuracies which ately short-range, planning or maneuvers, This counter·stroke holds the Queen· draw the play out, side. The most elementary are such. forcing ALBIN COUNTER GAMB!T 24 PxP • • • • moves as captures, various types of checks, Gen. M. Soto Larrea Lt, Coi. J. Araiza mating threats and sometimes Pawn 24 RxP is met by ... P-Q5. 24 NxNP is met by ... PxP, and, after due ex· White Black pushes. High school tactics are pins, forks, 1 P-Q4 P-Q4 4 N-KB3 N_QB3 double attacks, discovered attacks, work­ changes by ... R-B7 and, , ' R - Ql, ex· ploiting the pin on WhIte's Queen 2 P-QB4 P-K4 5 P-KN3 B_K3 ing un an over-burdened piece or destroy­ Bishop. 3 QPxP P-Q5 6 B_N2 . . . . - ing a guard, the X-ray attack or the 24 .. , Customary is the defense of the Pawn "," threats of Pawn , the with 6 QN-Q2. The text move. however, 25 NxN • • • • trapping of a piece and subtler mating 25 N/2- K4, threatening, among othel' is deceptive. threats, as mate on the back rank, smoth· things. 26 N-B5, 26 P-B6 and a possible 6 . . . _ B,P ered mate, elc, Higher combinations in­ violent breakthrough on 'the King-side by 7 0-0 B-B4 volve literally combinations of these tactics an evenlual sacrifice of the Queen Bishop Although Black has achieved easy ma­ on a grand scale: combined operations. for the Knight Pawn, is better, The ex· terial equality, he still experiences dif· -l.S.B, change only promotes Black's game, ficulty in bringing out his King·slde 218 CHESS REVIEW, IULY, 1957 men. W hite ,threatens S QN- Q2- N3 wi th BY pl'eSSUre on t he Queen P awn. a nd t his project is not easy to mce t: e.g .. 7 . . . P-Q6 8 PxP. QxP 9 N- B3. and W hite's development is supel'ior : or 7 • .. Q- Q2 8 QX-Q2, B- K3 9 N-N3. R- Ql 10 u -'~'n: after which inte l'pos ition at K2 p e rm it ~ 1 1 1\'-B5. In t he la tter line, 9 ... BxN 10 QxN (instead of 9 . . . R- QI) ma kcs the abs ence of Bla ck's QU een Bishop im· mediately felt. Nor does the COllnte l". 7 ... P- B3, solve t he problem : 8 QN- QZ, B- R3 9 PxP, NxP 10 N- N3 , P- Q6 11 P x P, BxP 12 R-K l t , B- K2 13 N-B5 wi t h a AI Vh ough no Morphy collection would T his excha nge has been condemned plus for \Vh lte . Thus, t he text move is be complet e withou t th is game , a mass beca use it leaves White t wo powel'fu l made wi th a view to maintaining t he of miscellaneous mate l' ia l has orten ob­ Bis hops. But Black is uncomfOl·table If Que en P awn, when, as a nd if White at· scu red the beauty of Mot'phy's play het·e. he allows N- Q5. tacks it by all eventua l N- QN3. II was Re U who gave the game promin­ 11 QxB 0-0 8 Q-B2 P-QN4 ence ill. his "Modern Idea s in Chess" by 12 QR-Ql • • • • 9 B-N5 , ... e mphasizing Morphy's a ttractive trea t­ W hi te th reatens P -K5, which could 9 P- QN3, P-Q6 is good ["01' Bl ack, as is ment of t he Evans . Aside from its e n· a ls o have been playe d at once. 9 .. . N- N5 a lso. chant ing brilliance, t he ga me j s an adroit 12 .. , ' N- KN5 9 . . . . B_K2 lesson in th e al·t of playing open posi· lions. 13 P-R3 KN-K4 More OJ' le ss fo rced. If 9., . K N- K2 10 New Orle ans, 1858 14 NxN QN-Q2, P-Q6 11 Px P, QxP 12 QxQ. 'D xQ Now Black forces White's King Bishop 13 KR-Bl . Bla ck loses materi al : 13 . . . (Blindfold Game) off its d iagonal; for, If 15 B- N3, B-K3. B-N5 14 P- QH3, B- R j 15 P- Q:'\'·I, 8 - N3 EVANS GAMBIT But t he r e lief is only te mpora ry. 16 N- K I , etc. P. Morphy Amateur 15 B_K2 P-KB4 Wh ite Black En 'or. The player with inferior 1 P-K4 P-K4 4 P- QN4 BxP d,· vel opment ought never to ope n up

POSTAL SCRIPTS Merging these with previously re­ Doe, n, Dyczkowski, R. D. Knapp, M . ported, we hal'e the follow ing: Angers, G. Ferber, I~. Hanson, R, C. Lor­ '57 Golden Knights ing, S. J, Shaw. L. A. Rel'shon, J. G. no· PRESENT LEADERS The initial onrush of orders for the senslein, C, "feacham, T. C. Poe, S . Kil­ 1 ,,;,,];.·8 ...... ·15.7 H Ha...-i._"" .. . . , 3~.2 ker, V, D. Landon, A. Dewey, W. A. 195; "torphy Memorial eleyen'th annual I{ KIl\gman . . , . ,15. 2 H H Unl,. , . , . , . :11 . ~ Golden Knights Postal Chess Champion­ G Pat(e1"son , . .. 45 .2 H \\·" II I;1",."n , 31 .8 Nyman, C. Barasch, v.'. Chornobay, J . D. ship has been only slightlY less than H Rothe ...... ,.-15. 1 P'.J \\'ei1Jel .. . . ,31.3 Moore, W. H. :tIi!1er, A. Agree, M. V. 8 Amburn . . . . . 014 .0 P Ko",,,nl n,, . . . :10.5 Chul'cbill, i\-1. Goddard, \Iv-. E . Stevens, J. terrific, H Eckstrom .. , .H. t> R ~r('(,lc ll a n ... ,30.0 B. Germain, F . K . Ouchi, T. E . Carlson, Limited as is the staff of CHESS RE­ T A,-.;hlporr . , . '12 ,85 1<; F ' lcll litl!' .. . 2',65 K Skemll...... 40.7 ~rrs \\·In[< .,ki . . . 2,.(,5 E. S. Puckett, W . Shore , L. F. Peck, S. VIEW, we have fallen behind in getting J, \\' [3uerger , . 40 .6 P Om."l ein . . , .. ~9 . 5 \Vashburn, G. Chappuis, F . W . Connor, off the assignments to all Postal Chess E Aronsoll . . .. , 3~ . 6 ,r \3 \\' rigch l , . , . 29 .5 .T . D. Define. J. Abraham, P . Bacon and tournaments. especially through the ,r.-\ lI),in ... 3~.O 0 \V Slrahan .. 29.~ .r Chrislman ... . 38." H ,\- I{o~er' ~ . , . 2',0 W. Connaway . week of June 16th to 22nd when. as cus· V Berz";l,-ins . . . 3R . ~ii .r 1,,,,.,, la [ed, :Ind Blac k (24. ,. Q- KI 25 N- D7 !). Not 8 ... N-R5 9 NxN . Bx;\! 10 Q-;';~ ! ('an mo\'e in wi th his extra force . 24 N-B5! , , , , Dut Black's s ixth has gi ven White lllllCh A well calculated move. more mobility and the chance fOl' an all· 24 , ' , , P.N out King·s ide attack, Loss of Tim e 25 QxNP Q-B1 14 K_K2 8-K2 9 B- K 3 N-Q2 White slll"ewdly CO llvens n loss or time B-N2 25 .. . Q-Kl a llows JI. win by 26 H- Kl: 10 P-KN4 P- KR3 15 N/ R- B3 by Black Qileen moves In'to t wo P awns 11 QN- Q2 ,P-R3 16 N_Bl QR-Bl 25 . .. Q-Q3, by 26 Q- :-<6. B-Bl 21 Q- and the game. 12 N_ R2 P-QN4 17 N_N3 Q-N3 K8t, K- R2 28 R- D8: a nd 25 .. . Q- D3, by 26 It--'D6 ! H- K 1 27 Q- N6. 13 P_KB4 B-R5t 18 P-B5 0 _0 FRENCH D EFENSE 26 Q_K7 B- B4 Black br a vely "castles Into it." One 0, Birst en L, E, Wood r ather expects Q\leen·~id e acllon with On 26 , .. B -N5, Whit e wins with Whit e Bla ~k 18 , , ' PxP, 01' 18 , , , P- B5 nnd 19 . , . ei ther 27 H- B7 o r 27 p-na, 1 P-K4 P-K3 P- N5, 0 1' 18 .. . P - N5. ]9 ... iNPxP 27 P-KN4 N-K6 2 P- Q4 and 20 , .. DPxP. P-Q4 3 N_QB3 N-KB3 If 21 ... BxP, 28 H-D7 wins. When Dot vin nik belatedly r e ve rted 10 28 PxB NxP t he F r'enc h Defense In t he \Vorld Cham· Neit 28 , . , Nxll 29 N-K6! !But now II10nsh ill Match t his year, he res umed \Vh lte e merges with two Pawns and with his o ld favorite, the \vlna \\"e l' Varl, gilldly slmpllrles Into a won ending. atlOn, 3 , .. B- N5. 29 Q_N5 N-A3 32 QxP Q-N3t 4 B- N5 B-K2 6 BxB 30 QxQPt K_Rl 33 Q- N2 QxQt 5 P- K 5 K N-Q2 7 B- Q3 , , . , 31 N_K6 Q_B7 34 KxQ R-K l 7 Q- Q2, 7 Q-N4, 7 N- N5 and 7 3·t ... K- Nl a void!! the undesirable , are a lso played In this position. simplifi cation which follows . 7 , , , , 0 - 0 35 R-B8t AxA 38 K-B3 K- B2 36 NxR N_B4 39 P- Q5 N_Q3 Schlech ter's "j ... Q-N5 is better. 37 N-K6 K-Nl 40 P- N3 Resigns 8 P-B4 P- QB4 19 P- B6 !? , , , , 9 PxP NxBP t = <: he<:lt; : = db!. <:heo:k; § = dll. ch,

CH ESS REVJEW, JULY, 1957 221 ton ilp ll t lwo. 82 K aiser conk s H o llL ! ter. Started in 1957 (Key: 51·C) POSTAL MORTEMS ~ 3 Lonr to P'< Duncombe twice. 93 Ra&,er To ", ~n eY 5 1-50: S E Lk ins l>ests E de nbu r n, ri P'! S topl('lon, OrOO" o \\'~ k i. 98 F a n ion l opS How th e mighty a re rlllltn! Beer I " ,[cc. 6 W hIte downs Dacy. Leake. 9 P Ie ;"" ha ltl Ha rae!. ' to Carter tops C hri&tiansen t wice, Game Reports Received T ou r ney, 101_1n>: l OS Boufor te s plits Iw o Felker once. 11 l!otsch beau. 8ro"·n . It Mc ­ during May, 1951 w llh .' oyce. 1>e8.... H erl l.ora n: J oyce JO[ UI C lellan clips Dubov [k. Z inc k ; Z inck 40WM Ch r lstiLl n , 11 6 \VLlIver. to PO! . (he n ties F-~ o , I)ullovlk . 14 Cah n w l t hd ra w~ . 18 Loun _hel'r)'. To r e port yo ur result., II.!! yo u need J:lv e b 11 9 S herw in licks LewIM. IU C la rk . Shattuck s plit Iwo, 21 Foote fells Mose r, 22 .­ Bectlon numl.>er , full namel o f both pht yCl's s chU ltz tie. 122 Crocker. K offman tie, 125 Ga rl'e r dow ll s Ma ddu:.; . ~ ~ \ ...·ierum beats , and t h e ou t co m ... ot the &, ..m e-b u t, for Cla s s Die t riC h tops . then t l e ~ L<·en " er. 126 Lilly lill1 ner o!t. 24 Sch ultz b e. t ~ 80rrorn eo. 26 Tourneys 10 4 man aee llon s, state also H it IL cka Ro,e n. 127 F ardon t"p~ P la t t twice. H u(hlleston ,. i p ~ R e utzel, t wice Ede nbu r n : is tint or lIeand gRme to h a ve been finished 131 Va l' ela m a u ls 3-l or r lsoo. 137 l.Il\zer be~U Ede n burn 1.1$0 l o~ ea to E lk in ~ . R eutzel. 27 with t ha t sam ... Opponent (no t Game A or B ). H arm s. 13 ~ Ande r son. SciUle fer tie. I H Ha ll Joll3 Jar m Ul. 31 S anduw downs Can ­ T he follo wing e'"'O Ha y wa rd h a lls Mo n ton. 151 ~ l al'C u s; A1arcilll fe Ll8 "' I d •. 31 E ld er m aula ~7.C 466: P l ul Morphy 1 A. e , Muk 0 (111) RoJahn. De ,.,. d own Geley. l ii5 S teve nson Madd u>.:. U !oI unlhy w hips W eb"te r. 48 S7- P 401: A. H a lprin Y.t H . N. P illsbury V2 S I O P ~ L ydon. lii6 Emil( 10[lll B ur r itt t wice, S m ith ",m ile& SulL iva n . 46 Xichob bealS 57_N 13: F . J . Mar~h . 1I 1 H. E . AikIns O. 157 Oer la ugh w ithd rawn: A rmst rong tG lla S wanson. bows to Zu rc hln . H C r osbie [ o~e. In t h cls. t h e year (57), the tYDe to urney Ger la ugh (a ) a nd Per ry. I GT Fiedrich to S and ers. ~p ll t. two with Kimba lL ; 000&­ (ClaU. PrIze, Golden Knlgh ta Prelims ) and amltes S mIt h, 171 Dunk in downs Scott tW Ice. m a n tOPS Kimball tWice. Ib", secti on numbers appear In Ihs initilLl 172 McC lella n t ies Goodspeed l\V ice . loses to Tourney s 51_ 156: 53 D uyker s wIns fr om key. In the r epor ts for Cl8.41 tourneys, the R a nkins . I P]! t~ two w it h 'I'ow"s end; Town­ H ochhalter; F razier wlthd ra v."l! . 58 Lowry fiut or second result II Indicated In the ~ e n 4 topo Goodspeed. 17,\ Be"r d bes ts topa Thompson. 59 Boehme hes t~ K e rr. 60 tinal parent heses. P lease e \ve came repor ts Drehe r. 115 Os terma n n con kl Ca ntleld. H a r t ha lt~ Nas-ellchmld t. 62 Ph m i p~ socks " epar ate fron. any o ther corres pondence, T ourneys 176·225: 119 Ka il er defeats S ix. 1>3 F ra zier w l t hd r 8w ~ . 70 P ope ha ltl as t hey m ust be filed so. A pos tca rd Is ideal H 1& O~h e r . lS2 Crensha w , G ... ld u el n tie . 184 H a ywsrd. Or th axes Ede nbum . W Ir­ for sl" e. eR"y to s end. Con t re r ..... Be ll'm n o \)eal I ~ e " t; I~ e n l w hlpa t hel me r wit hd raws . 13 Ar m l t ron &, li tO.... S (>1I8' P in.. nOla: W inners (and thOle wit h t he W ilson . 181 K a iser clL p. ~ rc Cl u . k [ n . 189 h ur y. 80 No g-a tops Blr na once . G"imm t w ice: \ Vlll te piece" In c llSe of dr a ws) mus t report Van de Car r tOD3 Viebrock t wice, 190 P oe KAUna wlth dr ll ws . 81 Swarlworth 10 1" Mac­ a s ..oon ... result Is conrlrm ed by opponent. POI). Cr a m er; H utch lna h ul ts V elde. 192 kay twice. 88 Ipaen upseu Gros sma n . The opponen t m a y repart a ll o to en.ure his Roul r ips Mahlebash lD. n . 193 K,,~ er topa r ecord 'a nd rating gOing t h r ough but mus t 1'oor. t Wl ee LaDham, 1~ 8 Ds,\'lea (lownS Aycr. W &8 t h en .. t U e elearly that h e t he los er (or 199 Deer. K aiser s pilt two ; ~ I e n de~ with - played Black In case of a draw), 4ra.wn. 20 3 P r obs t mlluls Molt. 20G MeK eever PRIZE TOURNAMENTS Game r eport. s ent in Um e for r eeelpt by conkl MUr ray. 2(17 Koffma n 10 »" Price. 208 7 man tourneys f o ~ p~emi "' m 5 da t u e lven a bove should be prin ted. below . SteU ba.cher beats V ie brock. 210 K aser bows And t h e players concerned s hou ld check to Glin on. besis Porke r. !J2 W ilkerson Started in 1955 «Key: 55·P) to lee t ha t they are IJO pu bU" hed. T o "pot downs ~ f eo . 2](; MCN Uily. ~ I e lt on " 'hlp them. look unde r your seetlon number, fin t White, 216 K offma n, RoJa h n tie. 217 :'ol acchl Not lee : Re por t a ll un f in ished &a m"" from by t he key (e,g.. 57_C Indleatlne C lu. topa I t tl W ebbe r. 218 S h er w In whip~ :\Iun ­ to urneys .larted 4 u r l n~ J uly, 1955. section. T ourney beiun In 1957) and by num ber den. Ch r l6tlll nsen; M unden tO P ~ Chri.tlan _ 5S · P 76 to 85, for adJud lcal lon In tim e 10 (466) a1 ven In text below the key. Be n twice. 220 W ard fellB I'·e nn e •. 225 Ch a p ­ reach us before Au&,ust l i t . Give r ll<:ord of m ovel made. d lagrllm of position r each ed Symbol f Indicates a w In by forfeit with ­ ma n c hops F eur\. out utin&, e .'edlt; .. s ho wl a r atln&, credit a n d s ta te how yOU Ilr opou to win or dr ~w . adjudIca tion; dt m a rks a double - tortelt. T our neys 226-250: 22 7 I"l"eh \"'8t ~ ~ I u l ­ Au &,u~t $l ar t er~ In to urne )' ~ 5~- P S& to 96 herry. 22g Joiner tops S heeu twice , Sch enk , can now ask for e x t ~ n . L o n of play. J! n eeded D uncomhe ; Schenk downs Duncomhe. 230 for legitim a te reason :llld If a sk ed betore Kraua tops W hitte m ore. tin S ta n ley. 231 A ",gw;t lat, bu t m ust ol h erw is e report clOIL ­ P het teplace her;11 Ch r lslls nsen 1" ·l<'e. S m ith. iI." re.sults in time to reach U~ belore Sep· CLASS TOURNAMENTS B UI[e r: B u tle r. S m it h each top Ch r is tia nse n tem her ht, or IJe to rCelted . 4 m a n t oUrneY5 gra ded by ntlnll c ia un Iw lee, :33 F r a ncis bow, twice to Koffma n . Toar neys 1_128: 58 K Lie . SteV en 50n dr ; be." Bane, 214 P lnksta t f licks :'ol~ rston, G1 R ichma n df With I)an!e!~. Dou &, I... 62 Started I.. 1955 (Key: 55·C) loses 10 Wilk inson; M" " l ton hut. Hod K e ~, Gionfridd o. 3-1.... ler. (I f. 63 Goodson d f w ith boWl to WIL kins on. 236 W h iddon w hip. Gun _ W Illis . Ber ard; Newman df w ith b~$.b e r : N otice : R eport all unfin lahcd &,am e", from denon. 237 Goods on tops Henk er twice, n s W illis , Derar d dt. 04 Uir l(e , S teinbacher df. tourneye 8tarted durincc J u ly. 1955, sections KMK. W a,,: h tel tie. 2. 0 White b e nt ~ Bl ~ ho ". G5 AntcUtf, D a"lu df: Hans on. llauton df . • 5_ C 15 3 to 118. for a dJudlcatlon In time 2~ 1 Sta pleton tO Ds Str ain twice . P r ice. Z.2 78 R eynold$ r lPoll S uter. 95 R obb n ips re ~h II. to before A UIHl3l ht. Giv e r ecord Sherwin maub Garm an, 245 E lk ins tOPS Namlku; Matzke ma uls POlla k. 11 3 corr ee ­ of mOV '" made, diagra m of position r eached Ande reon t .... ice. i U Bar beo,u beots Powell lion: S emnachcr WOIl f rom A ntc llff, 118 and sta l e how you propose to w in or d ra."'. t.wlce. ~4 7 Cha r leswor t h Cho pJI K rOhn . 2'~ H y ma n& ha lts & n Glortrlo. a t FrankS. Hil­ August .tarten in tourney. 55-C 179 to H olm es ties J ackson, 1000u to Feu r t. 2':' <.1 d eb rant tie. 128 Ad a m i downs Doyle; Bor ke r :rot> ca n now as k for e x te n ~ l on of p la y, If I":alina withd r aws. nee4ed for le jl:itimal6 rea&O n and If a.sked lIe&u Roze nzwelg . before AUjl:Ull t lit. but m Ull ot herwise r e ­ T ourn eys 251.280 : 2S1 Gorry. :\(cCO}' tie. port c loaln&' r es u lt~ In time to r ea ch u~ 253 Kahn b e~ h Butle r. Z5·1 D rago, S hockle}' Started in 1956 (Key: 56·P) befor e S ep tem ber 1st, or bu for teited. m a.u [ ;o.f!\$lerS, %58 O' l ro,lley 10$eo t o Hi t!. ties NOl [ce: Be i Ure a ll )'our N s ults hav (I been Anton. 261 Weissm an whi ps T urner. 262 Tou r ney, 1·277: 121 b~rl e n o n. P rice df; re por ted. r epo.·t n ew ones at once und re­ 2 l it 2 Frleden t ha l h a l t ~ Hur t. ~G3 E ickhoh tOj" IJOrt opponents w ho gO over- time. Ch eck to Price, W ech,le r d f, Emeuon een w it htl ru.w&. t llii K1 lh.. n, ~y ons tie; ,Vin tets repOrted. r&POrt new ones a t once a nd r e ­ Wit hdr a w n. 286 Bra n t lies. t hen toDs Mor a. 57.C 466 Morphy 1 Mee k O. IJOr t opponen lJl who IrQ ove r - UllO e. C heek to !~ Bor en tOPli . t hen lIta N ~ ! han : Rud y tI"" ii7 -C ~ 56 Mor p hy tops Meek. sf!. 6.( f 'ILrdon tops K lngsl oll t wice. 6& t wo. 3tl E ttlinger tops C lark twic e ; Ro&,e ... A nd, besides. the n umbers, 1 (o r 2) a nd O' Oonnln d owns Ganciu ! ; S wa rdwll w ith ­ topa h im once . 312 De K ov Olallhot top Thoms ; Has­ Class A for unusually strong players, fells San Giorgio. Stephens. kell m"uls Me"cha m. 99 Sound ... rs . Loyl> ... rlOer Class B for above average players, Class Tourneys 51_70: 51 Sciarretta licks Leflar. lick ""'illls ; Lybel'ger rnauls ~[ok s . IOU Snvln C for about averag ... players and Class sinks S ... rnl ne)\·. ,,3 Abramson mauls :>Olear". 56 \V. :>Olason o for below average. If you have played, bows to Dodge bUl besl$ Campbell; S. Tourneys 101·110: 101 G ... orge. :>OlcCrea :>Olason withdraws. 57 :Master.i mauls :'fulll_ li ck Leach; ),[cCrea lOPS (0 Georg.... 102 please state your probable rating. gan; :'Iasters, Ball lick Lelweke. 58 Davi es, Heeae, Sirota rips Schlecht>;r ; Ko.lb downs Mail proper entry coupon below, or .\[orrls tell l~ U lori s . 59 Fr iedman bests Do wns. 103 Young tops Tockman. 104 Beals copy of it, to CHESS REVIEW, 250 West Hooper, \xlII'S to AJ;"uero, Pel1; Hooper halts bests Seney, Roberts, Di Vuolo, Va.lentee,,; 57 Street, New York 19, New York. :>.-leNeese; Pell pO unds FremblinlL 60 \Veibel, Ro berts !"ips Shook; Valenteen loses to Pangborn, Stock stop GraeH. £2 Cha pman, A rn e~o n but lick ~ Di Vuolo. 106 ·Wa.re bests Huffman tie; \Voodward whi ps IrVi ng. 63 [-{odg ... s . bows to Lowry. 107 Bacall s bea ts CLASS TOURNAMENT Croa !:>l .. cracks Mahlebashia n; Austin Ikks Broidy. 108 HH debrnnt licks Cl ark but loses Start playing c hess by mail NOW! Beaudry, loses to Hanls. 6 ~ \ \'IUi ams with . to Chali .... 109 F ranks wins fJ"Om HOI: hhalter. drawn; Ma son ma uls Cox, H uHman. 66 llO Be'lls b es l ~ Eb ... ll, Kalash, Ett llllg ... r, Enter one of the 4 man groups, Botsch. Garber t ie. 67 Turpin tops ·Weberg. Ca rr ; Ettlinger Ues Kalash, tops Ka ilua ; You will be assigned to a section with U9 Milosevich bests Bakel'. 70 Jo rgen ~e n, Kall na wi thdraws. 3 other players abOut equal to yourself Weberg whip £ llI n(;\\"oo<1. in playing skill. You plilY both White TOLlrneys 71-100: 11 Ennis halts Hallback. Started in 1957 (Key: 57.C) and Black against the other three. You 13 Neidleman ma uls Hambm·ger. H \Vebster Tourneys 1 ·45: 1 :-OIi c ha e l ~ on wins from play all six games simultaneously, two whips K ... U<:'Y. 76 llackt wilhdra wn. 17 Bluten. 4 Will enc ... "i t hd l ·(I \\" ~ . los...... (al Curdo. F uchs fell Sciarretta. 7' Ennis axes 10 Dug-bee. 5 SI ... g .-.l bests Boysen. 9 Du\\" ­ games on one set of postcards. Pa ni;"iochi. 80 :>Olont!:"om ... ry li cks Levin. 81 son downs Backor ... r but haws 10 P lock ; Your game results will be recorded and Dougla ss downs Marston; Jordan jol ts Doug­ :>Ohmzer li cks H uffma n but loges to Daniels. published in CHESS REVIEW as well as lass. San Gi orgio, Dundalscheck. 82 San­ 10 Smllh whips 'Veston; .:I ll nugh mauls d ... rs tops (a ) ilurUngame; Pea rl rips Reid. Hath.was. 13 Slraum... conks Coombs. 14 your postal chess rating. 83 :'Ielnyk Uo ws to Kinn ... l. b ... sts Antcliff: Cha pma n chops Sch wartz: :-01 ar!in ma uls Or­ The entry fee is ooly $1.25. You may Austin tOP$ (f) L.-.lghton . 84 Gallagher. ballowski. I S Chace chops 'Vesl. 19 Mah ... r ente r as many s ections as you please at Kurltz tie; Spiegel downs Dutton. 91 Gibby. 1> ...... l8 Orbanowski. bows to Douglasa. 20 Mea,'S hit Hecker; :>.-r ... ars. Levine halt Har ­ BendIX replaces Kalina. 23 Wholey topS ( f) $1.25 each. Send coupon below. riss. 93 Dl Milo, Grat, D ... rr defea t BlasIu s. \'..-or thln.lrloll. 27 Allen beats S ... rg8ten. 1------I CHESS REVIEW I Postal Chess Dept. I Solutions to 7, White wins by 1 K-Q3, P- R7 (1 . . . 250 West 57th St., P- N7 2 K- B2, el c. or 1 . . . K- N7 2 K­ New York 19, N. Y. GRAPHIC ENDINGS I I B3, etc.) 2 R- Blt, K --'N7 3 R-QRl, P-'N7 I enclose $ ...... Enter my n .. me In on pilge 210 (3 ... K- B6 ·1 K-B3, elc.) ·1 RxP, and ...... (how many?) sections of your I Post.. l Ch ess CLASS TOLlrnamenls. The I 1. White wins by 1 Q- BH , K- R6 (l ... White wins as the remaining Pawn Is amoLlnt enclosed cov"rs the entry fee of K-N7 2 Q- N5t is quicker for White) 2 pinned. $1.25 per section. Kindly start/continue I (strike out one) me In Class ...... I Q-R6t, K- N7 3 Q- N5t, K-R6 -I Q--1R5"i , 8. White wins by 1 K-B4, K-B 7 (any K- N7 5 Q- N-I t , K- R 7 6 K-B2! - and Rook checks just h elp W hite's King I NAME ...... I White wins (ct. Soluti"on to 2). along) 2 K- Q-I, K-Q7 3 K- K-1 K-K7 4 • ADDRESS ...... 2. Wllite wins by 1 K - B6! [1 K- N6 K- B5! K- B6 (4 ... R-B8t 5 K- N4, a nd I I allows 1 . . . P-B8(N.Jt!], P-B S(Q)t White soon stops the Black Rook 's I CiTy ...... STATE ...... I 2 K-N6, and Black is helpless vs . the checks, then )'eleases his Rook wit h thl'eats of 3 Q- R7 mate and 3 Q-N7 mate. check, a nd queens ) 5 'H.-KB8 ! Rx P (else ------' Other promotions are ina dequate, too ; White queens) 6 K- N6§, and White wins. PRIZE TOURNAMENT but beware 1 . . . K- RS 2 QxP? S tale· 9. W hite wins with 1 . . . R- 'H.6t (Black Start playing chess by mall NOW! mate ( 2 KxPt). has nothing better) 2 K-Q5 ! R- KN3 Enter one of the 7 man groups. 3, White wins by 1 Q-R-I, R~B2 2 Q-N 4t, (best as 2 ... R..:RS loses ·to 3 R-RS) 3 You will be assigned to a section with K-Ql (not 2 .. . K- Kl 3 K-Q6! and 2 K- K5, K- N5 -I R- Rl, K-B6 (not 4 •. • six other players about equal to your­ ... K- K2 hits the ,text one move sooner) RxP! 5 R- N8t!) 5 R- BIt, K-K6 6 R ...B7, self in playing skill, You play White 3 Q-NSt, K-Q2 -1 Q-Q6t , and 5 QxN re· and White can easily maneuver his King against three of your opponents, Black duces to a won Pawn ending (you must up to support the queening of the Pawn. against the other three--and you play k now t he Pawn e nding, of course) . 10. WhIte wins by 1 P - R 7t! K- N2 2 P­ all six games simultaneously. 4. White wins by 1 Q~R4t, K-Nl 2 Q­ RS(Q)t, KxQ 3 K-B7! H.- B8 t (forced) .; You stand a· good chance of winning Bol t, K- Rl 3 Q-BS, K- Nl 4 Q-Q6t, K --'Rl B- B6t, R xB 5 K xR, K- Nl 6 P-N7, etc. a prize, too! Credits of $6.00 and $3.00 5 Q-R3t (once aroun d again ) , K- Nl 6 ( Of course, y ou must know the Pawn are awarded to 1st and 2d place winners Q--'N3t, K- R l 7 Q- N8, and B lack cannot ending!) . in each section. Credits may be used to hold bot h pieces. purchase chess books or equipment, 5. White wins by 1 Q-BS, K-N4 (l . . . The e ntry fee is only $2,50. You may K-R4 2 Q-N7 is quIcket· a nd 1 . .. K­ enter as many s ections as you please at R2 2 Q- B6 even more so) 2 Q-B7, K-N5 Solutions to $2.50 each. Send coupon below. 3 Q-B6. K --'N6 4 Q- B5, K-':\17 5 Q-'B4, MAGIC! K-KS 6 Q-B3, K- R7 7 Q-N 4, K- R 8 II on page 205 r------, Q-N3, and White pic ks off a Knight No, 1 White wins after 1 P- R7 a nd 1 . . CHESS REVIEW after S ... N/ 3 any 9 Q- Kl t or 8 . . . R- R7 2 R- Blf, K- Q7 3 R- B2t or 1 .. I Postal Chess Dept. I 250 W. 57th St., N/ 4 any 9 Q- B3t. R-Ql 2 R -B6t, K - Q7 3 R- Q6t . New York 19, N. Y. 6. "White draws by 1 R- BI, P-N7 (1 ... I I No.2 W llite draws wlth 1 P-'R4t, K- N3 ~-N6 2 K-Q3 and 3 K--'B3 or 3 K-B2; and I enclose $ ...... Enter my n .. me In 2 'B- 82, P- BS(Q) 3 RxP, QxR .; K- R l , ...... (how many?) section, of your . . . P-R7 continues much as in the I I QxB sta le mate! Posta l Chess PRIZE Tournament,. The ,ext) 2 R- NIt, K- H6 (or 2 ... K--.R4 3 amoLlnt enclosed cover. the entr)' fee of $2.50 per section. Kindly .tart/contlnue K-B5, e tc.) 3 K-B3, K --'R5 (3 .. . K- R7? No,3 White wins with 1 R-K6t, K-N4 2 I (strike out one) me In CIa ...... I 4 R-Nt P - R7 5 RxPt , and White wins - R-K5t , K- R5 3 R- K 4t, K --.R6 (Black's N AM E •.•.• •• .... • . . •. • .•.•. • . . • ....• , ••. on 1 . .. P.JR7 but ot herwise as to here. a lternatives have obviously be en in· I I White wins as in Example 7 ) -I K- B4, ferior) 4 K- B 4§, K-R5 5 K-Q5§, K- N4 and Black must continue King moves so 6 R-NSt and either 6 . .. K-B2 7 H- K7t I ~~;yR~~~ .. ::::::: : : .. : ::. ~~~~.~ ". ::: : : :: I as to avoid the mate. or 6 .. . K...;R4 (or R3) 7 R- R 3t. L ______--' eHtSS REVIEW, IUlY, 1957 223 GOLDEN KNIGHTS withd ...""m; Levine tOI>"l Me yer (a). Cordb. S ectlO:'l, 80.99: 8ll JUlIJI' Jolt. Tool'. 81 13 li"l ch h ' ~o n halts ~~lH ng wood. 19 Werner 1.I;<.nkcr hes ts H a ll ; Ho.rrillon halts Fa''ewell , ProgressIve QU~lif lel ti on C ha mplon. h lps " 'hll'" Ii"rligan ; Jone.. "'ilhdr""'n; Joyner W"rd: Fare"'ell lic ks Oraeu:, loaes to H a ll. Jollil HohlnnS'. 211 l lcLeod bo ws lo IUc", bu t l<~ Oale downs Sto.plew" . 11$ CUSick, Skema 7th Annual Championship 1952·3 1_'" \voJ(. 2J m"hop r[IIS lteynoldll. 22 lilt HOI'llmd: Duncombe down" Cu"lek: Bender l ies DalY, loses to Aguero; C r nn,er Puyne cllll& ele"eland, S6 Jo, lIddlebrook tops F I NALS ( K ey: !)2. N t ' lOSe;. to Aguero, licks B ender. 23 P n,Jor Blah'. 87 Carr. WilkInson tic; Connor tops s ection, 1· 24: 13 Van O~do l w h '~ trom 101'11 Okola; Benne tt, Com "on whip W ilSOn . Neidleman, liea &nnell. 88 Nyman . Wurl Howard. U Reeve tOPlJ (t) Hankel. 1$ Rothe t~ Adam... E ilmea aXe J ack. 26 Mo rr l~. nip Stamm; Wur! whips .\lIe n. 811 K ilker , riJlo< Winltzk l. 17 k Oln. Sm ith Ue. 18 Kruecer IInne ""'Sl Cite". 29 COlier , Zaiko"'9kl tIe. Hansen eonk Chrlsllansen; fiilker best.s h,o]l$ \'er horr. U SIlI.rk. S<;hroeder. Ta-Image 3U Km,del conks Muller , J-(cEaeher ll; Mulle r Reynold". bows to '..-el>lschl'l'; Hansen, lrip Trull; Stark , Sch roeder tov Talmage. r iJ)f< Hoffm an. 31 '-alvo ha lls Hansen. 32 Wyman clip Anlclltr. ~ I H cnh on hallS 23 Self socks Jane,,; Bone . :llellon best UlcknclJ beals Gree nb"nk . :U Brown but" Langsdale. . 'enn. 92 Wym lln Clips V on Lapha m . II1l10n, K leist, 93 H artigan hllh>! B ut!a nd; K la r , Sections 3f>· 52, 3" l la r ing l ies Rudolph bUI W ur l hlt H a)'Ward ; Wurl w hi"" ,\ nlclin. 9 ~ (''ullum conk s "oltn: Wood toPt' l' et roH. '5 8th An •• al Championsilip 1954 1000e.. to S[K'rnmd. Simon. lG C edr aUls. Capillon socka Sickman, ~6 fiorrman beSIS S~ I (!ns k )' l ie: Shelton s ocks Su h ~ . Slllenliky. SEMI . FINALS ( K'y: 54. NI) lioJahn. bow. 10 MOII~; Hau, HOJa hn tie; 3~ Sle\'en$, S mor" " , \Vrighl ri p An lonc lli : Well>el whIpS Hunt. GrOI)I' fe ll " F a ke: Sections 1·M!: 30 kemkk tOIll! Sch roede", F'nirchlld fells Pickering. 39 SIIlI'en>! heStS n S m Ith tOPl! 'r omel!: Codbold loeal~ T omes . (i) Under wood. 34 Gillo\\' IOP/IL (0 SCOtt. 36 A mburn but oows to Fuch s; Am bur n he"t" Gr opp. 98 Suvl n lo~e" 10 U"u. lic ks H a ye, : Haimes ha l ts '!'n nll'eman. 41 MacAlIsler, :;O:lerke. Shelley. H Germain l o~e~ to Quut, As-ree axes Browder. 99 Con naway con ks ,Var ren tie. 4S Brower I.oe~t~ Arndt; Leonov IIIlM Crowder: B a s ~ , Bagwe ll bes t Crowder. Hyde, S h a~·ver. withdra w n . 49 P''es tiM Forga sh. l o~es to ~ I III C l ·. Sec:tlons 100,114 : 100 Dunham , Schla te r. Dadosky; Krie w h l p~ WlilcoXion. ~S ;\Ic 1\' eese n ip, H u ffma n: W righ t. Fa rkns Bacon down Shell ey. 101 aa~. b e ~tB Rot hen· FINALS ( Key: 54 ·Nf) ri p .\(c Neese; McNeese. 'Vri&ht s ink O'Sul­ herg. 102 Ander.on dow n ~ Va n Hise. 101 IivlI.n, 1111.58. N'oblle tie, 105 Ryden );ow~ 10 R os en­ Se ctions , . 17: 2 Hankin fellM .f'u<:h~. 6 Ih al out bests l·'ake. Stlc k l~y: S h up]) wll b· F I NALS (Key: 55·Nf) S chmitt t o ps liyln. ~ Elkr~m bulta Hayu: draws. 106 SlIndow rll)S O· I{~ ill y . Olis: Weln­ Riedel beau HOWUHI.1l. 12 Gijrth beat~ Ba.ne. Sections 1· 5 : I She lley whip, W a~ ~ " er . 2 Ingel' whips OtIs. 107 JO>'IIII I' n ip s N:Lt ba n: E dwa rds : "'ea k ~ li ck~ I,.o(·kett: Bane toP~ Gol'bteln "IO p~ B ronson. ~ H e n de!'~o n t O I' ~ Cur !Jests (a) Btlk~r but );OW5 to Cap illon. Ed wa r d~, 1\('11 Weak~ . l3 Llnbl.lrn but~ \ f) Bowers. IUS Regnier ril" Wenger. Uugbee: Reibel Zemke . roUl~ \ Venirer, B ugbee, 11 0 Chapm a n licks I,.owry. Edenbur n. lies :i:l ha w ; Edenburn 9th Annual Championship 1955 10th Annllal Championship 1956 hUt6 Brad}', bow, 10 Lown '; LoIH)', Moore malll Bmd)'. 111 F'tl r bel·. S hook. Biy fell PRELlMINARV ROUND ( Kay: ~5, N ) PRELIMINARY ROUND IKey: S6 .N) Klt1leubrll n; Perber, Bly bla,n Shook ; Ryde n Notice: Arter t wo rear", of p Ia)', \l nClnlshe4 rip.5 Bly. ll2 ~r~eh, Self fell '-0115 . 113 Notiee ; [·'or nut rou nd &a lne~, y!, 811 IhroUKh lOa, mUll ~("ach a '" ma u ls l loore, Bonnell; On".:-" I "' I'~ W heeler; Wl\lhwe, H.ccht !Je"t U...,,,,be,·g; repOrt Ukewu.e d urin" Augu>!t. but can a lSO HW'r i ~, Uonnell; Bonnell loeSl,; Hal'l'i~. ~ Sorllco so.,k>! Spit:c"r, 116 ;\Iurlnl)' maul", r equest el[teru!lon (It play. i f Jus t lnable a nd Loring lie.. S m Uh , lloore. ~ H uffm:on, i;",~.• ;r reQuest reaehe>! u>! during J uly; Septembel' I""ndon. Ok... la ", ... nk,. I!u"':),cki. IIi W:o ]lace I>old lie, ~ Young halts H uffman; s)'IVn 11 8 s tarters, 55·:\, 111 1 t hroull'h I ll. can request wins Crom Wenger, W"lkcr. llurphy wsll< Ueaudry. 9 \"-ashbur n I",ats Harl lf,"Ul>. ('(InkS Ch ristiansen, O'C'.lIl"ell : llur phy, eI Umslon d urinll' AU!rust, or e "~e mu"t re­ Uenudr y. 11 A nlhony ties " 'righI, lUI'" (:0) I"roncuk hit H allol",on. 11 9 0 11>1>,., Uullocku" port final resullll or r equuts for a dJudlcll ­ ;\feClure. n H allam licks Lyle. H fi""dcl, hall H aynes. 120 Hoer elh, ;\Icinert, K rie lion in September, H llckcr s top 8 tapleton. 14 Jones withdrawn. whip Wallace. 122 H ess. V:oI! S mith. 61 GIlbrle lll, llussler dC. I:!t Gleler, '\I'd lick" Le C ller. Zi Za iko w~ k i ril"! It of~. conks Cullum. 125 GOUld Iil- II:", T urner, Owen tie. 123 r...'r>!oll. lhlc;\UlI an lie. 130 1, '{,h o rn a~ top.", Hirs<: h. 30 Tho",,,,, ~t\) I "! ;\(owr )' but 10110.5 10 1){I,1y . S kinne r sock" Sansom e. 141 \ Velbel dow n ~ 8111 n lon, 33 T r ipode~ tril'" Slau ffC!'. 33 Uuffy. .... ubln. Bona"ila lick J ohnson. 3,1 (,'"~ ,, u ll S EMI . FIN ALS ( K. y: !l6,Ns ) l)()\\·. 10 ' ~- hil e but besls ~I" he r ; Puckett SEMI_FINALS ( Kay: 55_ NI) S .~ t lo n s ' . 14: 2 I"< Tvedt: Gordon. Haley tie. 9 Sect ions 35-'59: 35 Condon b eat~ WI,IlI\>. "'8. Duncan do wn ~ Iiothenbuecher. 12 "leyer ~ 7 Schw;,r tz tops Jli tche ll . tics Lann i):"n : MilChcll ueat.. B ennett. 39 H anson r l Jl~ Ho lo , ert: \Vllla B whips Hanson. Pree",a " . W GOLDE N K N IGI-iTS SCORES ' l'h om ]) ~on e li p ~ Anlcliff. 42 ZU l'llnden "'a " l.. In the tables or "Present L,eadel'S ," NEW POSTA LITES ;\1"lli)j"'Ul. 43 ¥-' righ t r outs Coff,.,,,,, . 4[, H ealh h a l\ ~ P rice. 46 Define defeau .\I ,,~", . y. as on page 220. t he score6 given are The rollow inlf new Postlll Cheu playcn .• tarted in },j"y with these !nlllni rating.: -17 l"uckett po ws PRuller. 4S S huw Io lffH t hose from completed Finals sections. Bund ic k: Thomas tops Fer her. 4 ~ Rey n o l d~ . In the '54 Golden Kll lght.s, for example, Clan A at 1300: S. 1<'. Croncn, J, E. ;\fego whip \ Varnack; Doe rips R eynol d ~ . 51 ~IUKOn, R. ].[onbllron. R '1', ShUII!S, W, 'I'. l"isl·h to p ~ Nelson, lie$ Pavitt. 52 Dewcy only one Finala h.as finilshed: and the S tevens a nd It. T elUer : 1(1)$ Ca,.,pbe ll , lie", Bara sch: \ Vebster wlth_ table gives only t h e weighted, point Class B at 1200: E. A. DickerflOn, Dr, H, d r",,"s. ~3 SoreMen mauls ;\Iahlebash htn. 5. lotals Cor those who played in that J . Gra vell, D. \ ..... Sypkens, W. Terry, n. K ual)l'. Clev eland do\\'n D Un can. ~5 \"u llllc(: tournament section. course. others , Vein bel'l: and A, Womack: whi ps W r ilfhl: Dan ; el ~ tops ( f) ;\Iolla. ~S or Clan C at 900: A. O. Anderson, L. B rU ni. Sem cn i\' SlOPS Stevens; Germa in halt" Har· h ave completed play; bill. ulltil t heil' J. R. Bryn" . W, G . Chedester, ;\1, Con wa)" rh!, a~ Sho~ conks "an de Carr. whole section finishes, It hI unprofitable P. O. GI..."s, P. Grau , U. J ncob, K, J aeol», ro r us to dig out aU Ute books ,to 'trace P . W . Jacob..ohn, 11, L. Keido n, S. S. Mar tin, S~ t; o n s 60 -7'9 : 00 H e l", " [lIS R\<:hlcr , A. lIru".a, J . E. McCor m ic k , R. ;\t\ksls, F ISch . 63 Poe pows DanielS, ~"'orrest; Chor­ dOll'o their (h'st and second round scores, A. .r. Nel;;on, A, Newman, J. T. Nln lnger, nobay be" l" Bullock ns. U Roooenstein IItOllS convert them to weighted points and I'eek . 'V"II, Teitelbaum; Miller maul>! Peck, W. Reynold., K. J. Sevcmnce and M. Sieln­ Carr yover all l ola ls. berg. Wall; Peck t oPt< (f) Abraham; A br"h a '" hesl>! Addlealon, Teitelbaum. 65 Goddu rd In t he '52·3 'lOUI'ney, 0, W. Sllrahan Claa' 0 a t 600: O. A. Baum, H . C. Bell­ "0\11>1 Iiobison. 66 Mease lOps Bennett, t1u has moved li p on a cOn eCtiOll reported man, T . I. CUrTY. L~ COl. D . \ V. Dick. Kr""I<"r. 61 A r mst rong-, C"rlson whip C_ R. Eu.rl, D. W . n 'ouczar. R. Garrity, Wheele r. 68 Slevens stops Scmb. 6!l ;\la"llIr" by him : We missed by 10 points! So do J. W. Gladson . J. Gr!weil. J . J. Gray, l OP" Tool'. 70 :-':oterrnan ni ..... HablnowIU:; check yOll r o\\'n scores and report. We Dr . A. R. Karl",n. P. Net!, Jr.• W. L. \V"J!mnnd Ikks L nbenko,'; Brook s with _ 801'9 not Infallible, a nd It Is Important Potier, R. S. ltoblnSOIl. E. J . Sch uller , dr,," ·n. 71 '..-;\Ii"ms lose r; to A ngers, lieks G. Shirvint. !-'. Wnm b:lch and l lalor V, C. ,\s101l. 72 noyd . Kerrrnan down Doell: ;\Ic­ to get YOll r correction In quickly. Wimmer, Cl<)l ld diPt< I"oyd : G ilbert, K e rrnltlon hall 'When our total lis t exceeds 75, the Kalil, 73 Chapptli s n lPt< Kn" pp, \ Vard, 7 ~ number of ultimate cash prize winners, H (l nr l k ~e n hes ts H ay-",ard. I'''I' ill b ut I lO w ~ RETURN POSTS to Ha k er : P",' itl beats Holl " nba ul:'h bUI \,'e drop a ll lower scores. T hen, when Old· t hners who resulned pIa), In l la)' re­ how" to [Jakel'. 75 \ 'a n D eene w i .. " from new h igh scores come in, we drop more starled w ith t hc~e rat ings: ,,11; Shattuck r ips Re)·nolds. 16 m~ h o \lrl c . off the bottom of the II sl. S o the list lpaelL l ic, 77 Landon lIck~ ~t cCom as : PH n l:" R. BOl:'a~ 60S; R. V, Cintron 1300: T, F.. as given Is strletly or "prospective" "riller 103.: T/Sg t. W. J. '{'erl'Olt 1004, bo r n I>c~15 S tephe ns. 79 Repp I'l p~ K lein, and N. B . V .. n WlI.l:'enen G46. ;\!ackln: H yde lops I f) K le in . prize winners. Others may creep in, 224 CHESS RlVIIW, JULY, 1951 THE MORPHY MEMORIAL TOURNAMENT The Eleventh Annual Golden Knights POSTAL CHESS CHAMPIONSHIP T HE current edition of the Golden Knights tournament is now under way, and entries a re acceptable unt i! November 30, 1957. It is COil· r V ERVT HING YOU NEED to play ducted under CHESS REVIEW's Rules alld Regulations fOT Poslal Chess, I:: chen by mait is included in the eom­ pletc Postal Chess K it produce d by as mailed with assignments to play, and the special rules- given below . CHESS REVIEW f or t he conve ni e nce of Tn effect, the Golden Knights is an " open" tournament, without re­ posta l p illyerll. The kit cant illi n. equ ip_ me nt a nd st a tionery especia lly designed gard to our rating classes so far as entry goes. The ratings are calcul at­ for the purpose. T hese aids t o Postal ed, however, quite as usual. We "rate" all games in C HESS REVIEW tour­ Ch ess w ill keep your records straight, help you to avoid mist akes, give yo u t he neys. It is an " open" tournament beca use we cannot pretend to "seed" f u lles t enj oyment and benefit from your cand idates for a championship and beca use it gives the wea ker players a "a mel by ma il. chance to gain by experience against stronger one5_ Contents of Kit To speed play for the first round , we group all th e entries received On e of the most Important items in geographically so far as possible, Otherwise, entries are matched off the k it I. t he Postal Chen Record er Al­ bum _ th e greatest aid t o postal chess into 7 man groups strictl y in the order of our receipt of thei r applica· eve r Invented. T he s i" m ln illture chess tions. Qualifiers to the later rounds are grouped likewise in order 01 set. In t h is al bum enable y ou to keep t rack of t hc posit ions, move by move, qu alification , but without regard to geography, In a ll six ga me. of your section. On the seore_urd., suppl ied w ith the album, you r e c ord t h e moves of the games. The u p­ Spec.ial Ru tes for the 1957 Golden Kni(jhts Tournament. to.d ate l e ore of e a eh g a me faeel t he e ur· Con sult the following r u les when e ver next hundred top-scoren will r eceive gold · rent pOllt lon. Score-ca rds are removable. any question arise s as t o y our c hance s plMed Knights 0.1 mementos of t h i~ Golden When a gllme is finish e d, remove the old Kn la-h ts Postal ChCM Chi\.Jll plonshlp . c ard and Inse rt a n ew one. 12 extra scor e for qtlallfy!ng to Seml-tin n ls or Fin als or 7 When computing the total SCO r"" tQ de­ ca r d s a re In c lude d in the k it . [or w e!gh t erl pnint IIco re, e tc. termine the d!stributlon of prIzes. each game won In th e tlrst round ,,·tll be scored u 1 1. CHESS RE VIE\V'8 11th ,\"''''.11.1 Gold· The k it a lso eo nt a ln s 100 Move.Mail in g pe!o t ; ~ac h game won In the s ~ cond round en K nl«hl$ P o ~ t a l Cheu C h e.mplon~ h lp Tour· aa 2.2 points; each gn me won in the tl na l P ost C"rds for s e n d ing moves t o your na ment IN open to a ll peraon, living in the round as 4.5 paints. A d ra.wn game will b~ o pponen ts, " C h e s s T y p e S t "mping O u tfit continentAl United Statu of America a nd In .cored as half these relpective a mounta. 'o r p rinting po s it ions o n t h e m a iling Canad a, except CH ESS REVIE W's em· a In the caae o f tiCi. if two or more ..;ardl, a Came Seore Pad of 100 sheets ployeea. contribuling editor! and membe rs Or their re.m ilie s. fl n nUsts tie for nrst place, achievin&"" the for lubm lttlng scor es of games t o be a d. sanle tota l score... compu ted in Rule 7. Jud lcat ed or p ublished , eomplet e instr uc· 2 Any contesta nt whG e ntllr~ th iS tou,.,,"· than the nrst 2 or mOI'e ))r!zl!S will be re o ment unde r ", ps eudonym or In the name or t io n s o n how t o p lay c h e ss by m ail, a n a c­ served tor those fin alists a nd th e prizes will anoth er pe)'so" will be dl!(lua 1! fie d. All u nOn­ be a warded in accordance with the scores c o unt o f t he Posta l C h ess r"Un g system I! he.d !;-e mes of the dlsqua1!fied c o n te~ ta nt and t h e Offici,,1 Rul e s of POltal Chess. achieved by th em in a tie-breaking match Gr will be ~cor e d as w ins for hl~ opponents. round-robin contut In which each con testant 3 Two lj uaUfylnK rounds and one fi nal will pl a y not leils than 2 games with every Saves You Money rou nd will be played. In .. 11 three round S. other tied con testant. TIe. for othe r cash conuuuants will compete In aectlons of sev­ prj"el will be broken in t he same ma nne r. Bo ug h l s e pa ra lely, t h e con t e n ts w ould an pillyeu. Each contallnnt In a section will amo u nt t o $6.00. The com p let e k it costs Any t ies wh ich may develoJ) In the till ·brea k _ pl:).y one game with ellch Of his six oppO ' In" contests will be played ott in additional only $5.00. T o orde r, just mail t he coupon nen t •. match es or tom·name n tl. b e low. 4 All contesta nt" who score ( or mGre g The entry tee !a $3 .50 and entitles the game ,,·o l" t~ in the preliminary round w ill conlest:),),t to com pele In one sedlon of th e qua lify fo r the semi-fin a l rO l.lnd. Sim il arly. pre llmina ry round. No addItional fee Is a ll quallfled semi-fina li sts wh o score 4 or charsed C("lntelitan ts who qu a ll!y for the eec ­ mOre Same »o in ts In the semi-final round ond or third rou n(!.s. A contestan t may e ll ler will qualify for the fl na l round. It additional nil 10 five sections of the ore liminary round plnyera (f rom 1 to G) a re reQlll red to com· u I)On payment of t he fee of $3.50 per section plete the last !!ectlon of the second or thi rd enlry. Multi ple entrlea by one person WIll round. these pla yer" will b4 selected from compete a nd Qualify as t hollgh ma de bY amonK contestants who acorfll 3'h points In separa te individml. l•. However. no conUII _ I he pI·evious round a nd in Ihe order of t heir Inl may win more t han one prize Dnd It. CH ESS RE VI EW P ostal Ratlnn a t th e time pill-Yet who Quallfles for more tha n one sec­ the lalt s ection Bta rt •. tion of the tl na l rou nd will be a warded hll 5 E"e~ p t a s provl(!'M In Rule 4, conlest­ 1".lz6 on the basis ot the tota l score .. chleved ant$ who SCOre less than 4 points in eith er by On ly one ot h ili entries. (,.rhe entry ma k ­ of the Q u a lifyin ~ round$ will not be eligible Ing th" highest total Bcore w ill be taken. ) for the announced cuh and e m blem priZe!. Mu lttple e nt r l e ~ will be placed !n different Each of these elimin ated eontutan ts, h ow· sections of each round. 1------1 ever, upon completion Of aU hla scheduled to Upon enter ln&"". each contesta nt agreea C H~ SS REVIEW To en ter P oatal I gamea in this tourna ment. will rece ive one that the d eci.!llon of CRESS REVIEW and POltal Che .. De pt . Cheu Tournament . free entry ("'orth $1.25 ) In to a CHESS R E · Its P oatal Chells Editor In a ll matte ... a ffe<: t ­ I VIE'V P Oltal Cheu Cla u Tournament and h I&"" the condu ct Of the tou rnament, Ineludln« 250 Wut 571h SI., lee other Iide of I can appl~'. Instead. for antry to a Prl, e th e acce ptance and c)assll'lcatlon of entrle • . New York ,D. N. Y. th ll coupon. Tournament (worth $2 .601 at $1. 25 only. the adjudication of games, the a ward or ,·e· I & A First Prize ot $250. 00 and H other tusal of torfeit claims. the distribution Of I enclo. e IS. P lease sll nd me a complete I cuh prizes will be awarded by CHESS RE­ prizes and all In terpretations Gf the rule. a nd I Postlll Chen Kit by return ma ll. VIEW In accorda n ce with the publis hed rCl!ula tions . .sha ll be final a nd conclusive. schedule of prize!! to thOle 75 qualified tlnal· 11 E nlres m uat be mailed On Or before I I lata who ach ieve th e h lll"heat tota l score! November 36. 1951. Enlrlu mailed a fter t hat NAME ...... (&6e rule 7) In t he t hrle rounda of the tour· date may not be accepted. na ment. Every q ualm ..,. tlnallB t will be 12 Except a.a provided In the foregoing I I ..w a rded the emblem o f t he Gotde n Knight rules, and in a U othe r rU I)IlC Ls. this tourna­ I A DD R~SS ...... I upon eom pletion o f a ll h i • .chednted I! ~ m e~ . m

.. $2.50.00 Second Prize $100 Sixth Prize $40 Third Prize $80 Seventh Prize $30 Fourth Prize $65 Eighth Prize $2 5 Fifth Prize $50 Ninth Prize $20 Tenth Prize $15 65 Prizes - Eleventh to Seventy-fifth $5,00 eoch AND THE GOLDEN KNIGHTS EMBLEMS!

AND STILI. MORE ! Added prius for this yea r's tourna· 2) the next hundred will each receive a unique, gold. ment: 1) Ihe /irst jille top-scorers will also receive plated Knight as memento of the Golden Knighls Tour· all-nlctal chess sets in gold alld silver plate; and nament. (See a150 Colden Kni ght emblem below.)

SEVENTYMFIVE CASH PRIZES, amounting OPEN TO ALL CLASSES OF PLAYERS to a total of $1000.00, will be awarded Evell if :you've never played in n competitive event to the seventy-five players who finish before, you may turn out to be Golden Knights cham­ with the highest scores in the Tenth pion 01' a leading prize-willner-and, at least, you'll Annual Golden Knights Postal Cham­ have lots of fUll. For all classes of postal player~ pionship. now running! Entries close November 30, compete together in this "open" Posta] Chess event. 1957 (must bear postmark of no later than Nov. 30). Beginners are welcome. If you've just started to play chess, by all means enter. There is no better PRIZES FOR EVERYBODY way of improving your skill. But that isn't all! Every contestant can win a MAIL YOUR ENTRY NOW prize of some kind! You can train your sights on As a Golden Knighter you'll enjoy the thrill of that big $250.00 first prize, or one of the other 74 competing for big cash prizes. You'll meet new cash prizes, but even if you don't fi nish in the money friends by mail, improve your game, and have a whale you can win a valuable consolation prize. Every play­ of a good time. So get started- enter this big event er who qualifies for the final round, and completes his now! The entry fee is only $3.50. You pay no addi­ playing schedule, will be awarded the emblem of the tional fees if you qualify for the semi-final or final Golden Knight-a sterling silver, gold-plated and en­ rounds. But you can enter other first round sections ameled lapel button, reproduced above. You earn the at $3.50 each (see Special Rules .p. 158). You will right to wear this handsome emblem in your button­ )·eceive Postal Chess instructions with your assign­ hole if you qualify as a Golden Knight finalist, ment -to a tou rnament section. Fill in and mail this whether or not you win a cash prize. coupon NOW ! And even if you fail to qualify for the finals, you stiU get a prize! If you are eliminated in the prelim­ 1------1 inary or semi-final round, but complete your playing CHESS REVIEW DCbeck here If you are a schedule, you will receive one j?·ee entry (worth I 250 West 57th St., newcomer to Postal Ches!!. I $1.25) into our regular Class Tournament or can New York 19, N. V. Start In e as CLASS ______enter our regular Prize Tournament (entry worth 1 t enclose $ ______. Enter m y name In ______I $2.50) on payment of only $1.25. First and second in I (ho'" many?) sect ion(s) of t he Ele l'enth An nual Golden each Prize Tournament win a $6 and $3 credit r e­ Knights Postal Chess Champio nship Tournament. The I spectively for purchase of chess books or chess equip- 1 amount enclosed covers the eutry fee or $3.50 per section. ment. Print C learly I I Nalne ______1 For Special Rules. see reverse side Address ______- I NOW MAIL TNIS ENTRY COUPON City ______ZOlle _. ___ _ SIll Ie ______I c In m ~ m c ry Of Mc rphy·. signal triumph In the Firs t 1______--- ______1 Am~rican Chell C ongr ~ n of 1857.