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Projet D'elaboration Du Schéma Directeur Pour Le Développement

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Projet D'elaboration Du Schéma Directeur Pour Le Développement Ministère de l’Aménagement du Territoire, de l'Habitat et des Travaux Publics (MAHTP) Gouvernement de la République de Madagascar Projet d’Elaboration du Schéma Directeur pour le Développement de l’Axe Economique TaToM (Antananarivo-Toamasina, Madagasikara) Rapport Final Résumé Octobre 2019 Agence Japonaise de Coopération Internationale (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. CTI Engineering Co., Ltd. EI JR 19-103 Ministère de l’Aménagement du Territoire, de l'Habitat et des Travaux Publics (MAHTP) Gouvernement de la République de Madagascar Projet d’Elaboration du Schéma Directeur pour le Développement de l’Axe Economique TaToM (Antananarivo-Toamasina, Madagasikara) Rapport Final Résumé Octobre 2019 Agence Japonaise de Coopération Internationale (JICA) Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. CTI Engineering Co., Ltd. Taux de change EUR 1.00 = JPY 127.145 EUR 1.00 = MGA 3,989.95 USD 1.00 = JPY 111.126 USD 1.00 = MGA 3,489.153 MGA 1.00 = JPY 0.0319 Moyennes pendant la période comprise entre Juin 2018 et Juin 2019 Divisions administratives de Madagascar Les divisions administratives décentralisées de Madagascar sont formées de 22 régions, qui sont subdivisées en 114 districts. Les districts se divisent en communes et chaque commune en fokontany. Outre les divisions administratives décentralisées, le pays est subdivisé en six provinces, divisées en 24 préfectures. Les préfectures sont divisées en 117 districts, qui sont subdivisés en arrondissements. La délimitation des régions et des préfectures est la même sauf pour deux préfectures, Nosy Be et Sainte Marie, qui font exception. La délimitation de ces deux préfectures suit celle du district. Provinces Régions Provinces Régions Antsiranana 1 Diana Toamasina 11 Alaotra-Mangoro 2 Sava 12 Atsinanana 13 Analanjirofo Antananarivo 3 Itasy Fianarantsoa 14 Amoron'i Mania 4 Analamanga 15 Matsiatra Ambony 5 Vakinankaratra 16 Vatovavy-Fitovinany 6 Bongolava 17 Atsimo-Atsinanana 18 Ihorombe Mahajanga 7 Sofia Toliary 19 Menabe 8 Boeny 20 Atsimo-Andrefana 9 Betsiboka 21 Androy 10 Melaky 22 Anosy Région d'Analamanga Région d'Atsinanana Districts Districts 2 Ambohidratrimo 5 Antanambao Manampotsy 3 Andramasina 7 Mahanoro 4 Anjozorobe 10 Marolambo 5 Ankazobe 14 Toamasina II 6 Antananarivo-Atsimondrano 15 Toamasina 7 Antananarivo-Avaradrano 16 Vatomandry 8 Antananarivo-Renivohitra Région d'Analamanga 18 Vohibinany 16 Manjakandriana Province de Toamasina Province d'Antananarivo Région d'Atsinanana Projet d’Elaboration du Schéma Directeur pour le Développement de l’Axe Economique TaToM (Antananarivo-Toamasina, Madagasikara) Résumé, Rapport Final TABLE DES MATIÈRES Table des Matières ....................................................................................................................................... i Liste des Figures ..................................................................................................................................... iv Liste des Tableaus ..................................................................................................................................... vi Liste des Abréviations .............................................................................................................................. viii Résumé Exécutif .................................................................................................................................. - 1 - Chapitre 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Contexte ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objectifs et résultats attendus du Projet ........................................................................................ 2 1.3 Zones ciblées par l'étude et zones faisant l’objet de la planification pour le Projet ...................... 2 1.4 Organisation du Projet .................................................................................................................. 4 1.5 Organisation du Rapport Final ..................................................................................................... 6 Chapitre 2 Madagascar: Vision Future du développement national ............................................ 7 2.1 Vision du développement national futur de Madagascar .............................................................. 7 2.2 Potentiels de développement national de Madagascar .................................................................. 7 Chapitre 3 L’Ensemble de la zone TaToM: Vision future, scénarios de croissance, et cadre socio-économique ......................................................................................................... 21 3.1 L’ensemble de la zone TaToM ................................................................................................... 21 3.2 Analyses des Forces, Faiblesses, Opportunités et Menaces (FFOM) de l’agglomération d’Antananarivo, de l’agglomération de Toamasina et de l’Axe Economique de TaToM ........... 21 3.3 Vision future de l’ensemble de TaToM ...................................................................................... 25 3.4 Scénarios de croissance pour l’ensemble de la zone TaToM ...................................................... 25 3.5 Cadre socio-économique futur de l’ensemble de la zone TaToM ............................................... 29 Chapitre 4 Situation actuelle et défis pour le développement urbain de l’agglomération d’Antananarivo ............................................................................................................ 32 4.1 Situation actuelle du développement urbain de l’agglomération d’Antananarivo ...................... 32 4.2 Défis relatifs à l’aménagement urbain de l’agglomération d’Antananarivo ............................... 35 Chapitre 5 L’agglomération d’Antananarivo: Vision future, scénarios de croissance, et cadre socio-économique ......................................................................................................... 40 5.1 Vision future pour l’agglomération d’Antananarivo................................................................... 40 5.2 Scénario de croissance sélectionné pour l’agglomération d’Antananarivo ................................. 40 5.3 Cadre socio-économique Futur de l’agglomération d’Antananarivo .......................................... 41 Chapitre 6 L’agglomération d’Antananarivo: Stratégies pour le développement urbain ........ 44 6.1 Enjeux globaux sur le développement urbain de l’agglomération d’Antananarivo .................... 44 6.2 Stratégies globales pour le développement urbain de l’agglomération d’Antananarivo ............. 44 6.3 Future structure urbaine pour l’agglomération d’Antananarivo .................................................. 45 Chapitre 7 L’agglomération d’Antananarivo: Politiques et Plan de zonage d'occupation du sol ................................................................................................................................... 48 7.1 Politique sur l’occupation du sol pour l’agglomération d’Antananarivo ................................... 48 7.2 Plan de zonage d’occupation du sol pour l’agglomération d’Antananarivo ............................... 49 Chapitre 8 L’agglomération d’Antananarivo: Plan d’action de développement urbain intégré et projets hautement prioritaires ................................................................................ 51 i Projet d’Elaboration du Schéma Directeur pour le Développement de l’Axe Economique TaToM (Antananarivo-Toamasina, Madagasikara) Résumé, Rapport Final 8.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 51 8.2 Développement des capacités pour la promotion et coordination de la mise en œuvre du PUDi de l’agglomération d’Antananarivo ............................................................................................ 51 8.3 Zones d’action pour promouvoir le développement urbain intégré dans l’agglomération d’Antananarivo ........................................................................................................................... 52 8.4 Projets hautement prioritaires pour l’agglomération d’Antananarivo ......................................... 54 Chapitre 9 Situation actuelle et défis pour le développement urbain de l’agglomération de Toamasina .................................................................................................................... 56 9.1 Situation actuelle du développement urbain de l’agglomération de Toamasina ......................... 56 9.2 Défis relatifs à l’aménagement urbain de l’agglomération de Toamasina .................................. 59 Chapitre 10 L’agglomération de Toamasina: Vision future, scénarios de croissance et cadre socio-économique ......................................................................................................... 61 10.1 Vision future pour l’agglomération de Toamasina ..................................................................... 61 10.2 Scénario de croissance pour l’agglomération de Toamasina ...................................................... 61 10.3 Future cadre socio-économique de l’agglomération de Toamasina ............................................ 62 Chapitre 11 L’agglomération de Toamasina: Stratégies pour
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