Adapting to Climate Change in the Middle Kuskokwim

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Adapting to Climate Change in the Middle Kuskokwim Adapting to Climate Change in the Middle Kuskokwim: A Collaborative Effort by the Communities of Lower Kalskag, Upper Kalskag, Aniak, Chuathbaluk, Napaimute, Crooked Creek, Georgetown, Red Devil, Sleetmute, and Stony River Report Contributors: Erica Lujan - Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Oxcenia O’Domin - Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Michael Brubaker - Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Desirae Roehl - Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Jeremy Littell - Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center Stephen Gray - Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center Courtney Olsonik - Native Village of Georgetown Sam Bundy - Native Village of Georgetown Will Hartman - Native Village of Georgetown Valerie Dudley - Native Village of Georgetown Debbie Hartman - Native Village of Georgetown Ozzy Escarate - Native Village of Georgetown Phyllis Evan - Lower Kalsakg Nick Levi - Lower Kalskag Billy Jean Stewart - Upper Kalskag Summer Stewart - Upper Kalskag Verdene Morgan - Aniak Harvey Hoffman - Aniak Climate projection maps created by the Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center Cally Phillips - Aniak Graphic design and layout by Rich Design Annie Fredericks - Chuathbaluk Father Michael Fredericks - Chuathbaluk This work was made possible through funding from the Mark Leary - Napaimute Bureau of Indian Affairs Tribal Resilience Program Marce Simeon - Napaimute Lattonya Lambert - Napaimute Dan Gillikin - Napaimute Rachelle Rohde - Napaimute Alexandria Phillips - Crooked Creek Agnes Andreanoff - Crooked Creek Kattie Wilmarth - Red Devil Ellen Yako - Sleetmute Madison Mellick - Sleetmute Elizabeth Willis - Stony River Jonathan Samuelson - Kuskokwim River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission and Native Village of Georgetown Boats on Stony River. Photo by Elizabeth Willis Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Region ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Communities ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Ayumqerryaraq – Lower Kalskag .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Kessigliq – Upper Kalskag ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Anyaraq – Aniak................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Curarpalek – Chuathbaluk ........................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Napaimute .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Qipcarpak – Crooked Creek ......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Georgetown ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Red Devil .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Cellitemiut – Sleetmute ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12 Gidighuyghatno’ Xidochagg Qay – Stony River .................................................................................................................................... 12 Changing Climate ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 Changing Environment .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 25 River ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 River Ice ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 River Water ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29 Landscape ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Permafrost Thaw .................................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Dust ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38 Wildfire ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Plants and Animals .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Changing Communities ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 47 Adapting to Change .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49 Adaptation Process .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 50 Summary of Observed Environmental Change ............................................................................................................................ 51 Adaptation Priorities ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 55 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57 Sources ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 59 Appendix A ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63 Appendix B ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 65 Introduction 1 In 2018, the Georgetown Tribal Council received a The observations of environmental change in the Bureau of Indian Affairs Tribal Resiliency Program Middle Kuskokwim are the foundation of the adaptation Grant to create a climate vulnerability assessment and strategies outlined in the Middle Kuskokwim Climate adaptation plan for the Middle Kuskokwim region. The Change Adaptation Plan. Middle Kuskokwim residents Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium (ANTHC) was prioritized the types of environmental change that contracted to facilitate the climate change adaptation need to be addressed, and developed five adaption planning process, and develop the final climate change priority areas with associated goals. The Middle vulnerability assessment and adaptation plan in Kuskokwim adaptation goals focus on maintaining collaboration with the communities of Lower Kalskag, cultural traditions, ensuring the health and safety of Upper Kalskag, Aniak, Chuathbaluk, Napaimute, the residents, and continuing
Recommended publications
  • Kisaralik River
    KISARALIK RIVER A WILD AND SCENIC RIVER ANALYSIS by the · . neritage Conservation & Recreation Service October 1979 Anchor an '. - .. ·.. :~ .• . ~~ ., ·. ARLIS .· .· Alaska Resources Uotary & Information Services AlM INTRODUCTION At the request of the Bureau of Land Management, the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service made an independent study of the resources of the Kisaralik River area to determine the river's suitability for designation as a component of the National Wild and Scenic River System. In the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (PL. 90-542) Congress stated: "It is hereby declareq to be the policy of the United States that certain selected rivers of the Nation which with their immediate envi:r:onments, possess outstandingly remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural, or other similar values, shall be preserved in free-flowing condition, and that they and their immediate environments shall be protected for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations." Ibis study was made in compliance with ~he Act. An interagency field inspection was conducted of the Kisaralik River in July 1978. Participating in the inspection were: Bureau of Land Management U.s. Fish & Wildlife Service State of AI;aska, Division Heritage Conseravtion & of Parks Recreation Service The following analysis is largel~ based on information obtained during the interagency field inspection; the Kisaralik River Report of August 7-14, 1976, by BLM staff (unpublished); the BOR aerial reconaissance in 1977; and library materials. THE RIVER AND ITS SETTING ~eral Setting The 3,000-4,000 foot high Kuskokwim Mountains run from near the central Yukon River in a southwest direction to the Bering Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrocarbon Potential of the Lower Kuskokwim River Area, Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Southwest Alaska
    August 14,1995 Price: $3.40 Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys PUBLIC-DATA FILE 95-28 HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL OF THE LOWER KUSKOKWIM RIVER AREA, YUKON-KUSKOKWIM DELTA, SOUTHWEST ALASKA by C.G. Mull, T.K. Bundtzen, and R.R. Reifenstuhl August 1995 THIS REPORT HAS NOT BEEN REVIEWED FOR TECHNICAL CONTENT (EXCEPT AS NOTED IN TEXT) OR FOR CONFORMITY TO THE EDITORIAL STANDARDS OF DGGS. Released by STATE OF ALASKA DEPARTMENTOF NATURAL RESOURCES Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys 794 University Avenue, Suite 200 Fairbanks. Alaska 99709-3645 HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL OF THE LOWER KUSKOKWIM RIVER AREA, YUKON-KUSKOKWIM DELTA, SOUTHWEST ALASKA TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK Regional structure of the lower Kuskokwim River area SUBSURFACE GEOLOGY Napatuk Creek #I well Lithology Petrology Paleontology Thermal maturity Discussion of thermal maturity Drill stem tests Hydrocarbon source rock potential of Napatuk Creek well Discussion GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS Reflection seismic surveys Gravity surveys Airborne magnetic surveys 1994 airborne magnetic survey HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL OP THE LOWER KUSKOKWIM RIVER AREA Reservoir rocks Hydrocarbon source rock potential SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES CITED APPENDIX #1 Petrographic analysis of 19 thinsections LIST OF FIGURES Pig. 1 Index map to the lower Kuskokwim River area showing area of 1994 airborne magnetic survey Fig. 2 Generalized geologic map of the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta area, modified from map by Kirschner, 1988. A-A'---line of cross section Pig. 3 Generalized cross section of Kuskokwim delta area, modified from section by C.M. Molenaar, Shell Oil Company, 1962. Fig. 4 Induction electrical log and gamma ray log of interbedded Cretaceous sandstones and shales at 7,000 ft.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Publication No. BOF 2018-06
    Special Publication No. BOF 2018-06 Overview of the Development and Implementation of the Kuskokwim River Household Subsistence King Salmon Permit System, 2018 by David M. Runfola Christopher R. McDevitt and Caroline L. Brown December 2018 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used without definition in Division of Subsistence reports. All others, including deviations from definitions listed below, are noted in the text at first mention, in the titles or footnotes of tables, and in figures or figure captions. Weights and measures (metric) General Mathematics, statistics centimeter cm Alaska Administrative Code AAC all standard mathematical signs, deciliter dL all commonly-accepted symbols and abbreviations gram g abbreviations e.g., alternate hypothesis HA hectare ha Mr., Mrs., base of natural logarithm e kilogram kg AM, PM, etc. catch per unit effort CPUE kilometer km all commonly-accepted coefficient of variation CV liter L professional titles e.g., Dr., Ph.D., common test statistics (F, t, χ2, etc.) meter m R.N., etc. confidence interval CI milliliter mL at @ correlation coefficient (multiple) R millimeter mm compass directions: correlation coefficient (simple) r east E covariance cov Weights and measures (English) north N degree (angular ) ° cubic feet per second ft3/s south S degrees of freedom df foot ft west W expected value E gallon gal copyright greater than > inch in corporate suffixes: greater than or equal to ≥ mile mi Company Co. harvest per unit effort HPUE nautical mile nmi Corporation Corp.
    [Show full text]
  • FSA18-03 Fact Sheet
    Federal Subsistence Board News Release U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Forest Service Bureau of Land Management National Park Service Bureau of Indian Affairs For Immediate Release: Contact: Caron McKee May 23, 2018 (907) 786-3880 or (800) 478-1456 [email protected]: News release header with DOI and USDA logos Federal Subsistence Board Approves New Regulations for Kuskokwim River Drainage Chinook Salmon Fishery The Federal Subsistence Board (Board) met May 16-17, 2018, in Anchorage, to address agenda items that were not completed during their April 2018 meeting and consider multiple fisheries temporary special action requests. During the May meeting, the Board approved Temporary Special Action Request FSA18-01 with modification and took no action on Temporary Special Action Request FSA18-03 based on the action taken on FSA18-01. From June 12 through July 15, 2018, Federal public waters of the Kuskokwim River drainage will be closed to the harvest of Chinook Salmon except by Federally qualified subsistence users. During this timeframe the in-season manager may implement a community-based allocation system among Federally qualified subsistence users for the purpose of allowing more Chinook Salmon subsistence fishing opportunity than would otherwise be provided. The Manager of the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, who is the Federal in-season manager, beginning June 12, may provide harvest opportunity for Chinook Salmon subsistence fisheries using openings, closures, and gear restrictions developed in consultation with the Kuskokwim River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission and other fishery managers including State and tribal interests. This Temporary Special Action will expire on July 15, 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Yukon and Kuskokwim Whitefish Strategic Plan
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Whitefish Biology, Distribution, and Fisheries in the Yukon and Kuskokwim River Drainages in Alaska: a Synthesis of Available Information Alaska Fisheries Data Series Number 2012-4 Fairbanks Fish and Wildlife Field Office Fairbanks, Alaska May 2012 The Alaska Region Fisheries Program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service conducts fisheries monitoring and population assessment studies throughout many areas of Alaska. Dedicated professional staff located in Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Kenai Fish and Wildlife Offices and the Anchorage Conservation Genetics Laboratory serve as the core of the Program’s fisheries management study efforts. Administrative and technical support is provided by staff in the Anchorage Regional Office. Our program works closely with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and other partners to conserve and restore Alaska’s fish populations and aquatic habitats. Our fisheries studies occur throughout the 16 National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska as well as off- Refuges to address issues of interjurisdictional fisheries and aquatic habitat conservation. Additional information about the Fisheries Program and work conducted by our field offices can be obtained at: http://alaska.fws.gov/fisheries/index.htm The Alaska Region Fisheries Program reports its study findings through the Alaska Fisheries Data Series (AFDS) or in recognized peer-reviewed journals. The AFDS was established to provide timely dissemination of data to fishery managers and other technically oriented professionals, for inclusion in agency databases, and to archive detailed study designs and results for the benefit of future investigations. Publication in the AFDS does not preclude further reporting of study results through recognized peer-reviewed journals.
    [Show full text]
  • Kuskokwim River Salmon Fishery Announcement #1
    Division of Commercial Fisheries Alaska Department of Fish and Game Sam Rabung, Director Doug Vincent-Lang, Commissioner Kuskokwim Area Office PO Box 115526 P.O. Box 1467 Juneau, AK 99811-5526 Bethel, AK 99559 www.adfg.alaska.gov Advisory Announcement CONTACT: Nick Smith and Ben Gray For Immediate Release: May 11, 2021 Kuskokwim Area Management Biologists Time: 4:00 p.m. (907) 267-2379 Kuskokwim River Salmon Fishery Announcement #1 Kuskokwim River Subsistence Fishery Outlook and Front-End Closure Emergency Order #3-S-WR-01-21 This is an announcement from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) for subsistence fishermen in the Kuskokwim River Drainage. 2021 Run and Harvest Outlook for Kuskokwim River Salmon: Chinook Chum Sockeye Coho Projection: Below Average Below Average Above Average Average Expect to meet Expect to meet Expect to meet Expect to meet Escapement: goals goals goals goals Subsistence: Limited Harvest Normal harvest Normal harvest Normal harvest Commercial*: None None None None *No commercial buyer registered at this time. Chinook Salmon Forecast The 2021 Kuskokwim River Chinook salmon forecast is for a range of 94,000–155,000 fish. The drainage-wide Chinook salmon escapement goal is 65,000–120,000 fish. If the run comes back as projected, the drainage-wide escapement and tributary goals are expected to be achieved and a surplus above escapement needs may be available to support a limited subsistence harvest. The 2021 season will be managed in accordance with the Kuskokwim River Salmon Management Plan (5 AAC 07.365) with input from the Kuskokwim River Salmon Management Working Group.
    [Show full text]
  • Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Summary
    Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Transportation Plan Summary An Element of the Alaska Statewide Transportation Plan Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities March 2002 Contents Introduction . 1 Figure 1 Subsistence Activity in Alakanuk (DCED). 2 Figure 2 Aerial View of Red Devil (FAA, Alaska Region) . 2 Figure 3 Boardwalk in Nunam Iqua (DCED) . 2 Figure 4 Transportation in the Y-K Delta (DCED). 2 About the Region. 3 Figure 5 Camai Festival – Dancers (www.bethelarts.com). 3 Figure 6 Quinhagak High School (DCED) . 3 Figure 7 Y-K Delta Study Area . 4 Figure 8 Y-K Delta Land Status . .5 Figure 9 Bethel – Y-K Delta Hub (DCED) . 6 Figure 10 Bethel’s First Barge of Summer (DOT&PF) . 6 Figure 11 Lightering Barge (DOT&PF) . 6 Figure 12 USPS Hub-and-Spoke System for the Y-K Delta . 7 Figure 13 Bypass Mail Preparation at Denali Shippers in Anchorage (DOT&PF) . 7 Figure 14 Bypass Mail Waiting for Transshipment at Emmonak Hub (DOT&PF). 7 Figure 15 Delivering Bypass Mail in Napakiak (DOT&PF) . 7 Figure 16 Hovercraft Delivering Mail in Napakiak (DOT&PF). 7 The Focus of the Y-K Delta Plan. 8 Figure 17 Toksook Bay (Airport in Back (DCED)) and Atmautluak (FAA, Alaska Region) . 10 Figure 18 Example of Airports being Relocated – Eek and Tuntutuliak (FAA, Alaska Region) . 10 Figure 19 Present Regional Aircraft Fleet. 11 Figure 20 Emerging Regional Aircraft Fleet . 11 Figure 21 Aviation Passenger and Freight Forecast. 13 Figure 22 Airports . .14 Table 1 Y-K Delta Airport Status Chart . 15 Figure 23 Trail Marker Tripod (DOT&PF); Hand-Held GPS Receiver (Garmin e-Trax website).
    [Show full text]
  • Kuskokwim River Sockeye Salmon Distribution, Relative Abundance
    Fishery Manuscript Series No. 11-04 Kuskokwim River Sockeye Salmon Investigations, 2006 and 2007 Edited by: Sara E. Gilk, Douglas B. Molyneaux, and Zachary W. Liller June 2011 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Divisions of Sport Fish and Commercial Fisheries CHAPTER 1. ADULT SOCKEYE SALMON DISTRIBUTION, STOCK-SPECIFIC RUN TIMING, AND STOCK-SPECIFIC MIGRATION RATE by Sara E. Gilk Douglas B. Molyneaux Daniel B. Young and Toshihide Hamazaki ABOUT THE AUTHORS Sara Gilk and Douglas Molyneaux are fisheries biologists, and Toshihide Hamazaki is a biometrician with the ADF&G, Division of Commercial Fisheries, 333 Raspberry Rd, Anchorage, AK 99518-1599 Daniel Young is a fisheries biologist with the National Park Service, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, General Delivery, Port Alsworth, AK 99653 PROJECT SPONSORSHIP This investigation was funded by the Arctic Yukon Kuskokwim Sustainable Salmon Initiative, the State of Alaska, Coastal Villages Region Fund, and the U.S. National Park Service. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 METHODS ...................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Service Area
    10 Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Service Area OVERVIEW Alaska Native 2006 User Population. YUKON-KUSKOKWIM SERVICE AREA 24,214 Unit 1 Emmonak 2,330 Unit 7 Kipnuk1,867 Unit 2 St. Mary’s 2,720 Unit 8 Toksook Bay 2,222 Unit 3 Aniak 1,382 Unit 9 Hooper Bay 2,701 Unit 4 Kwethluk 2,211 Unit 10 Quinhagak 974 Unit 5 Bethel 5,806 Unit 11 Holy Cross 647 Unit 6 Kasigluk 1,354 Users are defined as beneficiaries who used a facility that reports through the Indian Health Service data system at least once between 10/1/2003 and 9/30/2006. Health care units include several villages, and are named after the most populated village in the unit, and/or the location of the unit’s sub-regional clinic (i.e. St. Mary’s). Environmental Factors. The Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (YKD) is located in Southwestern Alaska, approximately 400 air miles from Anchorage. It encompasses 75,289 square miles of coastal wetlands, tundra, and mountains. It includes the town of Bethel and 50 villages along the coast of the Bering Sea and on the banks of the Yukon and Kuskokwim Rivers and their tributaries. On the Yukon, the YKD begins at the village of Grayling and follows the River to Kotlik where it empties into the Bering Sea. The Kuskokwim River boundary begins at the community of McGrath and follows the River down the coast to Quinhagak. Map 10.1 Alaska Area Profile page 121 10 Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Service Area The coastal YKD communities have temperatures ranging from -2 to 62 degrees Fahrenheit, and interior communities have temperatures ranging from -55 to 87 degrees Fahrenheit.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin1991967smit.Pdf
    SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY BULLETIN 199 THE ETHWOARCHEOLOGY OF CROW VILLAGE, ALASKA By WENDELL H. OSWALT and JAMES W. VANSTONE U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1967 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1.75 (cloth) The Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology began with the publication in 1887 of "Bibliography of the Eskimo Language," by James C. Pilling. The content of the Bulletins has been as broad as the contemporary interests of the field of anthropology, although mainly restricted in scope to the Americas. With the publication of Bulletin 200, this series will end, its place being taken by a new series, Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology, which was initiated in 1965 following the merging of the Bureau of American Ethnology and the Department of Anthropology of the U.S. National Museum into the Smithsonian Office of Anthropology. The new series provides not only for publication of scholarly studies of the American Indian but is worldwide in scope, reflecting the broadening activities of the Smithsonian Institution's anthropologists over the past few decades. Richard B. Woodbury Chairman Smithsonian Office of Anthropology n PREFACE In Arctic and subarctic America, where the aboriginal lifeways of Indians and Eskimos frequently have endured into the present century, historical archeology rarely has been of primary interest to either the ethnographer or the archeologist. In an area such as western Green- land, where there was sustained contact between Europeans and Eskimos, an exception is to be found. Northern Canadian historical archeology has been unsystematic, while in Alaska only along Prince William Sound (de Laguna, 1956; 1964), the Gulf of Alaska (Acker- man, 1965), and the lower Copper River (VanStone, 1955) have excavations been made at historic sites.
    [Show full text]
  • By Frank H. Waskey (1950) Kenneth L
    INTRODUCTION TO “TRIBAL DIVISIONS OF THE ESKIMO OF WESTERN ALASKA” BY FRANK H. WASKEY (1950) Kenneth L. Pratt Bureau of Indian Affairs, ANCSA Office, 3601 C Street, Suite 1100, Anchorage, AK 99503; [email protected] Several decades ago, while conducting research for a located his own copy of the manuscript and reproduced it study concerning Eskimo social groups in the Yukon- for me; in turn, I provided a copy to the APR. Kuskokwim region of southwest Alaska (Pratt 1984), I After reading it myself, I was convinced that Waskey’s came across a reference by Wendell Oswalt (1967) to an 1950 manuscript represented a significant contribution to unpublished manuscript by Frank H. Waskey (Fig. 1). the issue of historical Eskimo group boundaries in south- Unable to locate a copy of the manuscript through nor- west Alaska; it also contains some unique details about mal research channels, I contacted Oswalt (then profes- the region’s indigenous peoples. Its relative inaccessibil- sor of anthropology at the University of California at Los ity and potential value to future researchers is the basis Angeles) and requested his assistance. He suggested where for presenting the manuscript in its near-original form. the manuscript could likely be found and then generously Changes include the addition of maps to show the loca- explained how it came to be written and provided back- tions of selected places and groups mentioned. Bracketed ground information about its author. information has also been inserted to (1) better identify According to Oswalt (1983), who first learned of the places, groups, and landscape features mentioned; (2) clar- manuscript while enrolled as a student at the University of ify published sources alluded to by Waskey in the manu- Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) in the early 1950s, Waskey was script; and (3) provide spellings of certain Native words a friend of Ivar Skarland—head of the UAF Department and names that correspond with accepted modern orthog- of Anthropology from 1946 until his death in January raphies (e.g., Jacobson 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • Kuskokwim Area Subsistence Fishing
    Kuskokwim Area Subsistence Fishing Kuskokwim Area Kuskokwim 2013/2015 Federal Subsistence Fisheries Regulations 2013/2015 Federal Subsistence Fisheries Regulations Lake Kaltag Minchumina Poorman Telida Unalakleet Sooghmeghat Stebbins St. Michael Medfra Ophir Nikolai Takotna McGrath Kotlik Grayling Holikachuk Emmonak Anvik Shageluk Alakanuk Iditarod Nunam Iqua Paradise Holy Cross Mountain Village Georgetown St. Marys Paimiut Crooked Creek Stony River Pitkas Point Pilot Station Red Devil Marshall Sleetmute Scammon Bay Russian Mission Chuathbaluk Kalskag Lime Village Hooper Bay Aniak Lower Kalskag Chevak Sparrevohn AFB Tuluksak Kashegelok Newtok Nunapitchuk Akiachak Akiak Atmautluak Kasigluk Bethel Kwethluk Oscarville Napaskiak Tununak Napakiak Toksook Bay Nightmute Mekoryuk Tuntutuliak Eek Chefornak Kipnuk Kongiganak Kwigillingok Kwinhagak Goodnews Bay Twin Hills Dillingham Platinum Togiak 33 Kuskokwim Area Subsistence Fishing The Kuskokwim Area includes all waters of Alaska between the latitude of the westernmost point of the Naskonat Peninsula and the latitude of the southernmost tip of Cape Newenham, including the waters of Alaska surrounding Nunivak and St. Matthew Islands and those waters draining into the Bering Sea. These regulations apply on waters within or adjacent to the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Togiak National Wildlife Refuge, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, and Denali National Park and Preserve. General domain lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management are open to fishing only on non-navigable waters. [See Map 6 on previous page.] Species / Customary and Traditional Use Determinations Harvest Limits Open Season Salmon ● Residents of the Kuskokwim Area, No limit As scheduled except those persons residing on For the Kuskokwim Area, Federal United States military installations subsistence fishing schedules, openings, located on Cape Newenham, closings and fishing methods are the Sparrevohn USAFB, and Tatalina same as those issued for subsistence USAFB.
    [Show full text]