Oust Pinhas Lavon As Histadrut Head
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MOVIE · RADIO GUIDE: the National Weekly of Personalities and Programs
Why Cary Grant Sticks to Bachelorhood, p.2 Wan taN e vi R a d i 0 for C h r i s t 111 as? See page 33 MOVIE · RADIO GUIDE: The National Weekly of Personalities and Programs This Is Indeed the Golden .Age of Music WE A RE indebted to Viva liebling, our mu sic to find new songs and develop new song-writers editor, for call ing our attention to th e un and make new arrangements of all t he old tu nes pa ra lleled number of fine music programs now for which the copyrights had expired. All thar avai lable to listeners. O ne look at our renewed 8MI has b83n doi ng very success ful ly. " March of Music" departmen+ is abundant con Vv'h6t may happen soon is this : O n J anuary firm ation . Turn to page 14 noV! and see fOi I 'ihe networks may throw all ASCAP music off yo ursel f. the air. Th e networks want to pay for AS CAP Those names may mean little as yet, but read music by t he piece-so mu ch fo r every t i me it them through. The Cincinnati Symphony offers is used-which sounds fa ir enough to us. ASCAP "The Swan of Tuonela," "The Marriage of Fig wants a lump sum, a percentage of a ll t he money aro" comes from the Metropolitan Opera Com t,"lken in by a radio station . Righ t now, ASCAP pany, the NBC Symphony offers an all-Sibelius and the broadcasters aren't speaking. -
JABOTINSKY on CANADA and the Unlted STATES*
A CASE OFLIMITED VISION: JABOTINSKY ON CANADA AND THE UNlTED STATES* From its inception in 1897, and even earlier in its period of gestation, Zionism has been extremely popular in Canada. Adherence to the movement seemed all but universal among Canada's Jews by the World War I era. Even in the interwar period, as the flush of first achievement wore off and as the Canadian Jewish community became more acclimated, the movement in Canada functioned at a near-fever pitch. During the twenties and thirties funds were raised, acculturatedJews adhered toZionism with some settling in Palestine, and prominent gentile politicians publicly supported the movement. The contrast with the United States was striking. There, Zionism got a very slow start. At the outbreak of World War I only one American Jew in three hundred belonged to the Zionist movement; and, unlike Canada, a very strong undercurrent of anti-Zionism emerged in the Jewish community and among gentiles. The conversion to Zionism of Louis D. Brandeis-prominent lawyer and the first Jew to sit on the United States Supreme Court-the proclamation of the Balfour Declaration, and the conquest of Palestine by the British gave Zionism in the United States a significant boost during the war. Afterwards, however, American Zionism, like the country itself, returned to "normalcy." Membership in the movement plummeted; fundraising languished; potential settlers for Palestine were not to be found. One of the chief impediments to Zionism in America had to do with the nature of the relationship of American Jews to their country. Zionism was predicated on the proposition that Jews were doomed to .( 2 Michuel Brown be aliens in every country but their own. -
The Labor Party and the Peace Camp
The Labor Party and the Peace Camp By Uzi Baram In contemporary Israeli public discourse, the preoccupation with ideology has died down markedly, to the point that even releasing a political platform as part of elections campaigns has become superfluous. Politicians from across the political spectrum are focused on distinguishing themselves from other contenders by labeling themselves and their rivals as right, left and center, while floating around in the air are slogans such as “political left,” social left,” “soft right,” “new right,” and “mainstream right.” Yet what do “left” and “right” mean in Israel, and to what extent do these slogans as well as the political division in today’s Israel correlate with the political traditions of the various parties? Is the Labor Party the obvious and natural heir of The Workers Party of the Land of Israel (Mapai)? Did the historical Mapai under the stewardship of Ben Gurion view itself as a left-wing party? Did Menachem Begin’s Herut Party see itself as a right-wing party? The Zionist Left and the Soviet Union As far-fetched as it may seem in the eyes of today’s onlooker, during the first years after the establishment of the state, the position vis-à-vis the Soviet Union was the litmus test of the left camp, which was then called “the workers’ camp.” This camp viewed the centrist liberal “General Zionists” party, which was identified with European liberal and middle-class beliefs in private property and capitalism, as its chief ideological rival (and with which the heads of major cities such as Tel Aviv and Ramat Gan were affiliated). -
Exporting Zionism
Exporting Zionism: Architectural Modernism in Israeli-African Technical Cooperation, 1958-1973 Ayala Levin Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Ayala Levin All rights reserved ABSTRACT Exporting Zionism: Architectural Modernism in Israeli-African Technical Cooperation, 1958-1973 Ayala Levin This dissertation explores Israeli architectural and construction aid in the 1960s – “the African decade” – when the majority of sub-Saharan African states gained independence from colonial rule. In the Cold War competition over development, Israel distinguished its aid by alleging a postcolonial status, similar geography, and a shared history of racial oppression to alleviate fears of neocolonial infiltration. I critically examine how Israel presented itself as a model for rapid development more applicable to African states than the West, and how the architects negotiated their professional practice in relation to the Israeli Foreign Ministry agendas, the African commissioners' expectations, and the international disciplinary discourse on modern architecture. I argue that while architectural modernism was promoted in the West as the International Style, Israeli architects translated it to the African context by imbuing it with nation-building qualities such as national cohesion, labor mobilization, skill acquisition and population dispersal. Based on their labor-Zionism settler-colonial experience, -
Iraqi Jews: a History of Mass Exodus by Abbas Shiblak, Saqi, 2005, 215 Pp
Iraqi Jews: A History of Mass Exodus by Abbas Shiblak, Saqi, 2005, 215 pp. Rayyan Al-Shawaf The 2003 toppling of Saddam Hussein’s Baath regime and the occupation of Iraq by Allied Coalition Forces has served to generate a good deal of interest in Iraqi history. As a result, in 2005 Saqi reissued Abbas Shiblak’s 1986 study The Lure of Zion: The Case of the Iraqi Jews. The revised edition, which includes a preface by Iraq historian Peter Sluglett as well as minor additions and modifications by the author, is entitled The Iraqi Jews: A History of Mass Exodus. Shiblak’s book, which deals with the mass immigration of Iraqi Jews to Israel in 1950-51, is important both as one of the few academic studies of the subject as well as a reminder of a time when Jews were an integral part of Iraq and other Arab countries. The other significant study of this subject is Moshe Gat’s The Jewish Exodus from Iraq, 1948-1951, which was published in 1997. A shorter encapsulation of Gat’s argument can be found in his 2000 Israel Affairs article Between‘ Terror and Emigration: The Case of Iraqi Jewry.’ Because of the diametrically opposed conclusions arrived at by the authors, it is useful to compare and contrast their accounts. In fact, Gat explicitly refuted many of Shiblak’s assertions as early as 1987, in his Immigrants and Minorities review of Shiblak’s The Lure of Zion. It is unclear why Shiblak has very conspicuously chosen to ignore Gat’s criticisms and his pointing out of errors in the initial version of the book. -
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DEF3 7/31/02 10:33 PM Page 41 3 Between militarism and moderation in Israel: constructing security in historical perspective Jonathan B. Isacoff his chapter examines the concept of security through discursive contestation at the leadership level in a critical Middle Eastern case – that Tof Israel. The approach adopted here can be called historical constructivism in that it traces the fractured construction of security as a phenomenon that changes dramatically, and with significant political implications, over time. This historical constructivist approach is predicated on two fundamental claims. The first is that concepts such as ‘state’, ‘security’ and ‘nation’ are socially con- structed and thus will hold different meanings in different spatial and temporal contexts. The second is that the meaning of any socially constructed phenom- enon is perpetually contested. That is, one cannot allude to a single ‘objective’ understanding of security at any point in time. From these basic assumptions the chapter argues that it is both possible and necessary to distinguish between security – a state of protected existence – and the referent object of security – that which is to be protected.1 Related to this point is the contemporary Israeli notion of national or strategic security versus individual or ‘current’ security.2 All states and peoples want to be secure. In the case of Israel, however, the lines between these various and otherwise distinct concepts – security v. referent object; and state v. individual as referent object – have been constructed in an increasingly blurred fashion over time so as to advance the political agendas of specific political groups. In order to explain how and why this is the case, the chapter examines the specific discourses of secu- rity employed by opposing political groups during key periods in the history of the Arab–Israeli conflict. -
Depictions of Colonial Macao in 1950S' Hollywood
'A fabulous speck on the Earth's surface': Depictions of colonial Macao in 1950s’ Hollywood RUI LOPES European colonialism was in the background, and even forefront, of several North American fiction films, including classics such as Gunga Din (1939) and Casablanca (1942).1 The Portuguese empire had its own share of screen time, particularly in the case of the Asian colony of Macao, which was featured in over a dozen Hollywood productions while under Portugal’s domination. With a population of 250,000-300,000 Chinese (around 95% of its entire citizenry) and a continually expanding tourism industry, reaching over 1,250,000 tourists a year by the late 1960s, Macao was a peculiar colony in the context of the Portuguese empire, which gained a disproportional projection.2 While motion pictures can provide diverse insights into the ways in which the largest film industry in the Western world engaged with Macao, this analysis will focus on their implications in terms of presenting Portuguese colonial rule. The article will begin by contextualizing the general patterns of Macao’s screen presence, particularly in the 1950s, when there was a significant spike in American productions set in this colony. Taking into account the different scales of distribution and mass appeal, special attention will be given to films that brought greater visibility to Macao. We will therefore zoom in on the three highest profile productions of that era to feature the Portuguese colony, both as a central stage and as a peripheral – and contrasting – location in Hong Kong-set political dramas. The article examines how the articulation between, on the one hand, Macao’s historical and geographical characteristics, and, on the other, Hollywood’s orientalist conventions and hyperbolic sense of spectacle ended up conjuring an overall image of ‘subaltern colonialism’. -
The Lavon Affair
Israel Military Intelligence: The Lavon Affair jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/lavon.html Best choice for browsing Browse from Czech Republic Browse from France Browse from Sweden Browse from Canada (Summer 1954) Military Intelligence: Table of Contents | The Mossad | Targeted Assassinations The Lavon Affair is a spy story in Israel's early years that left a nasty mark on the young state, with reverberations for the following 20 years. It's name derived from Israeli Defense Minister Pinhas Lavon, though it is also referred to as " Esek HaBish" or "The Mishap". Revolving around nearly a dozen young Egyptian Jews who agreed to spy for Israel against their home country, the affair taps into a story of idealism and self-sacrifice as well as abandonment and an unwillingness to take responsibility. Due to strict censorship in Israel in the early 1950's, few knew that in the year 1954 Israeli underground cells that had been operating in Egypt were uncovered by the Egyptian police. A number of young Jews were arrested and forced to undergo a show trial. Two of them - Yosef Carmon and Max Binnet - committed suicide in prison due to the brutal interrogation methods of the Egyptian police. Two more - Dr. Moshe Marzouk of Cairo and Shmuel Azar of Alexandria - were sentenced to death and hanged in a Cairo prison. Israel glorified them as martyrs. Their memory was sanctified. Neighborhoods and gardens were named after them in Israel, as were dozens of children born in the year 1955. At the same time it was not publicly conceded that they died in the service of Israel. -
Directory of Theamerican Society of Certified Public Accountants, January 1, 1925 American Society of Certified Public Accountants
University of Mississippi eGrove American Institute of Certified Public Accountants AICPA Committees (AICPA) Historical Collection 1-1-1925 Directory of theAmerican Society of Certified Public Accountants, January 1, 1925 American Society of Certified Public Accountants Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/aicpa_comm Part of the Accounting Commons, and the Taxation Commons Recommended Citation American Society of Certified Public Accountants, "Directory of theAmerican Society of Certified Public Accountants, January 1, 1925" (1925). AICPA Committees. 134. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/aicpa_comm/134 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Historical Collection at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in AICPA Committees by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DIRECTORY The American Society of Certified Public Accountants Officers .. Directors .. Auditors State Representatives .. Membership Roster Constitution and By-Laws American Society of Certified Public Accountants JANUARY 1, 1925 421 Woodward Building Washington, D. C DIRECTORY sf The American Society of Certified Public Accountants Officers - Directors Auditors State Representatives .. Membership Roster Constitution and By-Laws AmericanThe Society of Certified Public Accountants Woodward Building Washington, D. C. JANUARY 1, 1925 CONTENTS Page Officers............ ................ 1......................... ............................................................. -
No Public Enthusiasm in Israel Elections
• " ........... _ . ,.".,.,,~, "1 . Thursday, July 20, 1961 Page Twelve THE JEWISH POST '.roggestions for setting up this type I A meeting of those interested will Wanted - Exchange MTC Grows Up of an organization. All enquiries be called within the next two weeks, Baby-sitter Manitoba Theatre Centre has regarding the proposal should be at which time a committee will be d Wanted - Baby-sitter for two taken its first step on the road to sent in writing to Tom Hendry, formed to study the I?robJ.;m, :m children in exchange for free holi Man ito b a Theatre Centre, 419 to make recommendations m Vlew ward becoming a professional thea By REUBEN SLONIM day (room and board) at Detroit tre with the adoption of a poliey Avenue building, 265 Portage ave- of the experience of the people Lakes. Phone JUstice 64624. guaranteeing its actors weekly fees nue, Winnipeg 2. concerned. I Associate Editor of The Telegram, " Board and Room Wanted rather than expense allowances, J. Toronto IWanted: Board and room for Ogden Turner, president of the Mr. Ben-Gurion explained his "ir Vol. XXXVII WINNIPEG, THUHSDAY, JULY 27, 1961 No, 30 A series written for ten newspapers girl university student in River Centre, said this week. 'But, he rev.ocable" stand which had led to Reject Stand his resignation and the subsequent in The Telegram News Service Heights district. Reply to Box 0, added, "it creates a concern within The Jewish Post, 1244 Main St., (Cant. from page 1) fall of the Government, That step, (Published by permission) MTC for the person not making FOR SALE Winnipeg 4, Man. -
Democracy, Identity and Security in Israel's Ethnic Democracy
DEMOCRACY, IDENTITY AND SECURITY IN ISRAEL’S ETHNIC DEMOCRACY: THE IDEATIONAL UNDERPINNINGS OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE By Dubi Kanengisser A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Dubi Kanengisser, 2016 Democracy, Identity and Security in Israel’s Ethnic Democracy: The Ideational Underpinnings of Institutional Change, Doctor of Philosophy, 2016, Dubi Kanengisser, Graduate Department of Political Science, University of Toronto Abstract This work expands on the growing ideational institutionalist literature by proposing that institutional change and stability are influenced most substantially by changes to the underlying ideational network which link core societal ideas. These core ideas create the framework on which institutions are built and in which form they are fashioned. Changes to the ideational network lead to adaptive changes in institutions, but the difficulty in completely removing core ideas from these networks protects the institutions from substantial change. The theory is demonstrated using the case of the surprising stability of ethnic democracy in Israel in the wake of the substantial changes to the country’s economic and security realities. Small adaptive changes in the institution of ethnic democracy are traced back to changes in the balance between three core ideas: democracy, Jewish identity, and security. The overall stability of the institution, however, is linked to the enduring linkages of the three core ideas even as they experienced changes in their individual meanings. ii Too many years the Israeli left also accepted the separation between Jews and Arabs. First by looking away, then through submission, and finally wholeheartedly, it adopted the racist world view that the Arabs are not part of the political game. -
JANUARY 6, 1961- 16 PAGES Ernment, It Was Reported in Tel the Lavon Crisis That H!U! Split His Aviv by Dr
I f • -'!¢mple BHh El 10 70 Or~hal"d Ave. '· FrQvideDQe, R. I• NEWS Premier Ben-Gurion 811.ief,4 To Take Leave As Result Of Crisis PERMISSIO~ FOR THE CON JERUSALEM - Premier David struction of a new synagogue hlUI THE ONLY ANGLO-JEW IS H WEEKLY IN R. I. AND SOUTHEAST MASS. Ben-Gurlon w!ll take a leave of been granted by the Soviet Gov four or five weeks as a result of VOL. XLIV No. 44 FRIDAY, JANUARY 6, 1961- 16 PAGES ernment, it was reported in Tel the Lavon crisis that h!U! split his Aviv by Dr. Gerhard Riegner, party and threatens to topple the European director for the World" Israeli Government according to Jewish Congress. At a press con Son Born To Michaels; Cabinet Committee Exonerates a New York Times article by Law ference Dr. Riegner said that he rence Fellows. saw signs of possible easement of First Providence Jewish Former Defense Minister Lavon The Premier's decision was con Soviet Russia's attitude toward firmed last week by Yitzhak Na Jews in the USSR. Among the Baby Of The New Year TEL AVIV, Israel - A Cabinet mier David Ben-Gurlon's coali- von, his political secretary. Mr. signs, he said, are the ,permission committee reported last week that The first Providence Jewish tlon Government. A summary of Ben-Gurion told the Cabinet of for the building of the new syna a senior army officer submitted a the report was made public last it at a meeting a week ago Sun- gogue, the announced readiness baby of 1961 arrived on Sun forged document In 1954 to blame day, January 1, at 12:23 P.M.