DOCSLIB.ORG

Flora of Bozburun Mountain and Its Environs (Antalya-Isparta-Burdur, Turkey)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Flora of Bozburun Mountain and Its Environs (Antalya-Isparta-Burdur, Turkey) TurkJBot 30(2006)149-169 ©TÜB‹TAK ResearchArticle FloraofBozburunMountainandItsEnvirons (Antalya-Isparta-Burdur,Turkey) HüseyinFAK‹R* SüleymanDemirelUniversity,FacultyofForestry,ForestEngineeringDepartment,32260,Isparta-TURKEY Received:01.04.2005 Accepted:24.03.2006 Abstract: ThispaperdescribesafloristicstudyofBozburunMountainanditsenvirons.Thestudywasconductedbetween1998 and2002,duringwhichtime2419vascularplantsampleswerecollected.Aftertheidentificationofthespecimens,thetotalfl ora wasdeterminedtoconsistof645taxabelongingto341generaand86families.Theendemismrateofthe645taxawas16.1% (n=104taxa).Thephytogeographicalspectrumofthespecieswasasfollows:Mediterranean207(32.1%),Irano-Turanian51 (7.9%)andEuro-Siberianelements33(5.1%).Ofthespecieswesampled,311(48.2%)werewidespreadandthe phytogeographicalregionsof10(1.5%)wereunknown. Theorderofthe10familiesandgenerainvolvingmostofthetaxawereasfollows: Families: Fabaceae:77(11.9%);Asteraceae:71(11%);Lamiaceae:41(6.4%);Caryophyllaceae:41(6.4%);Brassicaceae:36 (5.6%);Apiaceae:31(4.8%);Poaceae:24(3.7%);Ranunculaceae:22(3.4%);Rosaceae:22(3.4%);Boraginaceae:22(3.4%). Genera: Silene:16(2.5%);Trifolium:15(2.3%);Ranunculus:10(1.5%);Veronica:9(1.4%);Hypericum:9(1.4%);Verbascum: 8(1.2%);Astragalus:7(1.1%);Lathyrus:7(1.1%);Sedum:7(1.1%);Medicago:7(1.1%). KeyWords: Flora,BozburunMountain,Vegetation,Antalya BozburunDa¤›veÇevresininFloras›(Antalya-Isparta-Burdur,Turkey) Özet: Buçal›flmadaBozburunDa¤›veyak›nçevresininfloras›araflt›r›lm›flt›r.Araflt›rmaalan›nda1998-2002y›llar›nda2419bitki örne¤itoplanm›fl,çal›flmalarsonucunda86familyayave341cinseait645taksontespitedilmifltir.Alandakiendemizmoran›104 taksoniçin%16,1’dir.Türlerinfitoco¤rafikbölgelereda¤›l›m›veoranlar›s›ras›ylaflöyledir:Akdenizelementi207adet(%32 ,1), Iran-Turanelementi51adet(%7,9)veAvrupa-Sibiryaelementi33adet(%5,1)fleklindedir.Teflhisiyap›lantaksonlar›n311ade di (%48,2)geniflyay›l›fll›ve10adediise(%1,5)hangifitoco¤rafikbölgeelementioldu¤ubilinmemektedir. Çal›flmaalan›ndaenfazlataksonasahipolanfamilyavecinslerflöyledir; Familyalar: Fabaceae77(%11,9),Asteraceae71(%11),Lamiaceae41(%6,4),Caryophyllaceae41(%6,4),Brassicaceae36(% 5,6),Apiaceae31(%4,8),Poaceae24(%3,7),Ranunculaceae22(%3,4),Rosaceae22(%3,4)andBoraginaceae22(%3,4). Cinsler: Silene16(%2,5),Trifolium15(%2,3),Ranunculus10(%1,5),Veronica9(%1,4),Hypericum9(%1,4),Verbascum 8(%1,2),Astragalus7(%1,1),Lathyrus7(%1,1),Sedum7(%1,1)andMedicago7(%1,1). AnahtarSözcükler: Flora,BozburunDa¤›,Vejetasyon,Antalya Introduction squareC3accordingtothegridsquaresystemgivenby ThestudyareaincludedBozburunMountainandits Davis(1965-1988),islocatedwithintheMediterranean environs,whichislocatedinthewesternpartofTurkey’s phytogeographicalzone.Altitudeinthestudyarearanges Mediterraneanregion,withinthebordersofAntalya, from50to2505m. Isparta,andBurdur.Thestudyarea,whichlieswithin *E-mail:[email protected] 149 FloraofBozburunMountainandItsEnvirons(Antalya-Isparta-Burdur,Turkey) 0 5 10 15 km Figure1.Mapofthestudyarea. 150 H.FAK‹R BozburunMountainanditsenvironswereselectedas speciesinthisarea. Cedruslibani A.Rich., Juniperus theresearchareabecausetheyhavenotbeenthoroughly excelsa M.Bieb.subsp.excelsa andLiquidambarorientalis studiedandhavesomeinterestingcharacteristics,in Milleraresubdominantspecieswidelydistributedinthe termsofbothfloraandphytogeography.Priortothe area. presentstudy,therehadbeennodetailedstudyofthe BozburunMountainanditsenvironsarecoveredby floraofthisarea.Thefirststudyoftheresearchareawas rockyvegetation,whichhaveupperandlowerlimitsof conductedbyDavisandAyaflligil(Ayaflligil,1987). 560and2050m.Euphorbiakotschyna Fenzl,Astragalus Theaimofthepresentstudywastocontributetothe paecilanthus Boiss.&Heldr., Marrubiumglobosum completionofthetotalfloraoftheMediterranenan Montbret&AucherexBenthamsubsp. globosum,Rosa regionandBozburunMountain. pulverulanta Bieb., Veronicacuneifolia D.Don.subsp. Theclimateoftheareawasreviewedusingdatafrom cuneifolia,Dianthuszonatus Fenzlvar.hypoclorus (Boiss. theMeteorologyStationinAntalya(DM‹GM,2000).The &Heldr.)Reeve, Verbascumglomeratum Boiss., meteorologicaldatawereobtainedfortheyears1965to Origanumminutiflorum O.Schwarz&P.H.Davis, 2000andthemeanannualprecipitationintheareawas Teucriumchamaedrys L.subsp.chamaedrys andPhlomis 1052mm.ThemostaridandhottestmonthswereJuly armeniaca Willd.arethecharacteristicspeciesofthistype andAugust,withameantemperatureof28°C.The ofvegetationanditincludesalargenumberoflocal annualmeantemperaturewas18.48°C.Thetypical endemicspecies. climateoftheMediterraneanpredominates,characterised Hydrophyticvegetationisfoundinstreamsideand byhotanddrysummers,andrainywinters(Akman, lakesideformations.Theseformationsaredistributedon 1990). thesandy,gravelyalluvialflatoftheAksustream,aswell WhentheclimaticdatawereusedinEmberger’s aspermanentlywetandtorrentordryriverbeds. formulaofrainandtemperaturefactors,itwas Platanusorientalis L., Alnusorientalis Decne.var. determinedthattheresearchareahadaMediterranean orientalis, Liquidambarorientalis Miller, Erica humidclimate.Itcanbeseenthatheavyrainoccurredin manipuliflora Salisb., Vitexagnus-castus L., Nerium November,December,January,andFebruary,whilethe oleander L., Equisetumramosissimum Desf., Carex dryperiodextendedfromthebeginningJuneuntilthe muricata L.,Juncusarticulatus L.and Cynodondactylon endofOctober(Akman,1990). (L.)Pers.var. dactylon arecommonlyfoundinthese formations. Thegeologicalstructureofthestudyareamostly containsrocksbelongingtotheQuaternary,Mesozoic, The“yaylapeasantry”isstillthedominantstyleof Tersier,andPalaeozoicperiods.Themostabundantsoil rurallifewithinthestudyarea.Thecombinationof typesintheareawerered-brownMediterraneansoil,red agriculture,animalgrazing,andforestrythatispractised Mediterraneansoil,brownforestsoil,andcolluvialand herecanberegardedasaland-usesystemthatis alluvialsoil(Atayeter,2005). ecologicallywelladaptedtotheexistingnaturalconditions (Ayaflligil,1987). Maquis,forest,rocky,andhydrophytewerethemain vegetationtypesinthearea.Maquisformationswere foundontheeastandwestbanksoftheAksustreamand MaterialsandMethods BozburunMountain.Quercuscoccifera L.,Oleaeuropaea Intotal,2419vascularplanttaxawerecollectedand L.var. sylvestris (Miller)Lehr., Ceratoniasiliqua L., observedorphotographedinthestudyareaduring Arbutusandrachne L.,Cotinuscoggygria Scop.,Pistacia fieldworkconductedbetween1999and2002.The terebinthus L.subsp.palaestina (Boiss.)Engler,Phillyrea collectedplanttaxaweredriedaccordingtoherbarium latifolia L.,and Juniperusoxycedrus L.subsp. oxycedrus techniques,andnumberedandrecorded.TheFloraof arethecharacteristicspeciesofvegetationataltitudesof Turkey(Davis,1965-1985;Davisetal.,1988;Güneret 160-960m. al.,2000)andotherflorasandreferences(Tutinetal., Forestvegetationisdistributedbetween180and 1964-1980;Yalt›r›k,1984)wereusedforthe 1750m. Pinusbrutia Ten.var. brutia and Pinusnigra identificationofthespecimens.Somespecimenswere Arn.subsp.pallasiana (Lamb.)Holmboearethedominant determinedbyAyaflligil(‹stanbulUniv.,‹stanbul)and 151 FloraofBozburunMountainandItsEnvirons(Antalya-Isparta-Burdur,Turkey) Özçelik(SüleymanDemirelUniv.,Isparta).Alloftheplant DiscussionandConclusion specimensarekeptattheherbariumofSüleymanDemirel Inall,645vascularplanttaxawereidentified,which University. belongto341generaand86families.Thirteenofthese taxawerenonfloweringvascularplants(ofPteridophyta), TheListofPlants 9taxabelongedto Gymnospermae,whiletheremaining 623were Angiospermae.Divisionoftheplanttaxainto TheplanttaxaofBozburunMountainanditsenvirons largetaxonomicalgroupsisshowninTable1. arelistedinappendix3.Taxonomiccategoriesinmain groups,suchasfamilies,genera,andspecies,aresimilarly Theplanttaxacategorisationaccordingto arrangedinevolutionarysequence.Authorabbreviations phytogeographicalregionisasfollows:Mediterranean followBrummitt&Powell(1992). elements207(32.1%),Irano-Turanianelements51 (7.9%)andEuro-Siberian:elements33(5.1%);the Foreachtaxon,informationonhabitat,locality,and remaining321(49.7%)taxaweremultiregionalorof geographicaldistributionwithinthestudyareaaregiven unknownphytogeographicalregion(Table2).Thelarge inacondensedform;anexplanatorysamplefollows: numberofMediterraneanelementscanbeexplainedby Origanumminutiflorum O.Schwarz&P.H.Davis,C3 thefactthattheentirestudyarealieswithinthe Antalya/CW1/A/*/VU/H.F.2865.E.Medit.El. Mediterraneanphytogeographicalregion;therefore,the C3Antalya: Gridsquare(Davis,1965-1988) numberofIrano-TuranianandEuro-Siberianelements weremuchsmallerincomparisontotheMediterranean CW1: Typesofhabitat(Appendix1) elements.TheEuro-Siberianelementswerelocatedin A: Localitiesofcollectedplants(Appendix2) marshyandhumidhabitats,themostsuitableconditions *: EndemictoTurkey forEuro-Siberianspecies.TheIrano-Turanianelements identifiedinthestudyareaarealsospeciesthatare VU: Vulnerable(Protectionstatus,Ekimetal.,2000) generallywidespreadthroughouttheMediterranean H.F.: Theplantrecordsfromtheauthor’sfield phytogeographicalregion;indryhabitats,whichare notebook. suitableforIrano-Turanianspecies(Göktürk&Sümbül, Abbreviationsusedinthetextandappendixesareas 1997). follows: Table2.Distributionofplanttaxawithinphytogeographicalregions. E.: East Euro-Sib.: Euro-Siberian Numberoftaxa Rates(%) El.:Element Ir.-Tur.: Irano-Turanian Mediterraneanelements 207 32.1 Medit.: Mediterranean Eux.: Euxine Irano-Turanianelements 51 7.9 ?: Unknownprotectionstatus Euro-Siberianelements 33 5.1 Multiregionalorofunknown phytogeographicalregion 321 49.7 Table1.Thedivisionoftaxaintolargetaxonomicalgroups. NumberofFamilies NumberofGenera Totalnumberoftaxa Pteridophyta 81013 Spermatophyta 79 332 632 Gymnospermae
Load more

Recommended publications
  • LIBERTO's SEEDS and BULBS
    LIBERTO’s SEEDS AND BULBS GARDEN SEEDS 2018/2019 Here is a selection of seeds collected from my gardens, Please scroll to the end of the catalog for sowing and ordering instructions. Listings of orange color, are new items in the 2018/2019 list. Acacia cognata 3€/20seeds. A small tree with an interesting weeping form and a light canopy that is very playful with the sun above. Acacia greggii 3€/20seeds. Small deciduous tree with small leaves that gets covered with yellow flowers in late spring. Acacia karoo 4€/20seeds. Slow in the beginning but as soon as it anchors itself onto the ground it creates an umbrella like tree with sweet scented late spring flowers and most importantly 10cm white spines that will protect it from giraffes (if you have them!) and are very ornamental nevertheless. Acacia mearnsii 4€/20seeds. A nice medium sized tree with ferny foliage and pic panicles of soft lemon flowerheads in late spring. Don’t plant in areas where there is a danger of becoming invasive. Aechmea recurvata ´Big Mama´ 3€/20seeds. One of the best (and biggest) recurvata selections that colors up in pinks and oranges when in flower and then goes back to green when in fruit. Aethionema grandiflorum 3€/20seeds. Tough and long lived Aethionema that takes summer drought excellent. Gets covered in pink in spring. Alyssoides utriculata 3.30€/20seeds. Perfectly suited to screes and rocky soils on a big rock garden or equally at home at a Mediterranean drought tolerant border with good air circulation, this useful shrublet has both vibrant yellow flowers and peculiar round seedpods in short stems above the leaves.
    [Show full text]
  • Haplophyllum Ermenekense (Rutaceae), a New Species
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 111: 119–131 (2018)Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae), a new species... 119 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.111.24241 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae), a new species from Turkey Deniz Ulukuş1, Osman Tugay2 1 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey 2 Department of Phar- maceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey Corresponding author: Deniz Ulukuş ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Appelhans | Received 5 February 2018 | Accepted 24 September 2018 | Published 22 November 2018 Citation: Ulukuş D, Tugay O (2018) Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae), a new species from Turkey. PhytoKeys 111: 119–131. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.24241 Abstract A new species of Haplophyllum, Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae) is described and illustrated in line drawing. It grows on stony slopes of Ermenek town, Karaman province, in southern Turkey. It is com- pared with the closely related species H. myrtifolium. H. ermenekense is distinguished from the morpho- logically similar H myrtifolium chiefly by sepal shape, petal size, capsule size, presence of capsule hair and appendage form. On the other hand, the seed coat and pollen grains surface of H. ermenekense and H. myrtifolium are demonstrated in SEM photographs. In addition to the detailed description, the illus- tration, distribution map, conservation status and ecology of the new species are also provided. Keywords Endemic, Haplophyllum, Karaman, Rutaceae, taxonomy Introduction With its 69 species, Haplophyllum Jussieu is one of the richest genera in the Rutaceae fam- ily (Townsend 1986, Navarro et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited*
    Reviews The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited* Author Wolfgang Kreis Affiliation Supporting information available online at Lehrstuhl Pharmazeutische Biologie, Department Biology, http://www.thieme-connect.de/products FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany ABSTRACT Key words Digitalis, Plantaginaceae, cardiac glycosides, plant biotech- This review provides a renewed look at the genus Digitalis. nology, biosynthesis, plant tissue culture, phylogeny Emphasis will be put on those issues that attracted the most attention or even went through paradigmatic changes since received March 17, 2017 the turn of the millennium. PubMed and Google Scholar were “ ” “ ” revised April 27, 2017 used ( Digitalis and Foxglove were the key words) to iden- accepted May 8, 2017 tify research from 2000 till 2017 containing data relevant enough to be presented here. Intriguing new results emerged Bibliography from studies related to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the DOI https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-111240 genus as well as to the biosynthesis and potential medicinal Published online May 23, 2017 | Planta Med 2017; 83: 962– uses of the key active compounds, the cardiac glycosides. 976 © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York | Several Eastern and Western Foxgloves were studied with re- ISSN 0032‑0943 spect to their propagation in vitro. In this context, molecular biology tools were applied and phytochemical analyses were Correspondence conducted. Structure elucidation and analytical methods, Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kreis which have experienced less exciting progress, will not be Department Biology, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg considered here in great detail. Staudtstr. 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany Phone:+4991318528241,Fax:+4991318528243 [email protected] Taxus species is a prime example [4].
    [Show full text]
  • Digitalis Cariensis and Preparative TLC
    684 Notes Two New Anthraquinones from low yields by extensive column chromatography Digitalis cariensis and preparative TLC. Compound 1 has the molec­ Sedat Imre, Sidika Ertürk and Zeliha Imre ular formula of C15H10O5 obtained by HREIMS. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Istanbul, Its IR spectrum showed a free (1655 cm-1) and a Beyazit-Istanbul, Turkey hydrogen-bonded (1628 cm-1) carbonyl absorp­ Z. Naturforsch. 49c,684-686 (1994); tion and 'H NMR spectrum indicated the presence received April 25, 1994 of a peri-OH (6 12.83) and a -C H 2OH (6 4.79, Digitalis cariensis, Scrophulariaceae, Anthraquinones, 2H ) group and five aromatic protons (6 7.33-8.24, (o-Hydroxydigitoemodin, 5H). The assignment of the aromatic protons by co-Hydroxyziganein-l-methyl ether spin decoupling experiment led us to assume that Two new minor anthraquinones, oo-hydroxydigitoemo- 1 must be l,6-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethylanthra- din (1) and to-hydroxyziganein-1-methyl ether (4), have been isolated from Digitalis cariensis. Their structures quinone. To confirm this structure by synthesis we were elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis and 1 first prepared digitoemodin (2) from 4-hydroxy- was also confirmed by synthesis. phthalic anhydride and m-cresol (Imre and Ersoy, 1978) and separated it by preparative TLC from Introduction wrong isomer 3 and obtained 2 in poor yield. Then we converted 2 by the usual way (Imre and Ersoy, It is well known that Digitalis plants contain 1973) into its oa-hydroxy derivative and obtained anthraquinone and flavanoid pigments. In the the desired compound in minute amount by pre­ course of our investigations of pigments from parative TLC.
    [Show full text]
  • Korkuteli/Antalya) Florasi Üzerine Bir Araştirma
    T.C. AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ İMECİK DAĞI (KORKUTELİ/ANTALYA) FLORASI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA Gönül SÖNMEZ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI 2014 T.C. AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ İMECİK DAĞI (KORKUTELİ/ANTALYA) FLORASI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA Gönül SÖNMEZ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI Bu tez 2012.02.0121.021 proje numarası ile Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir. 2014 ÖZET İMECİK DAĞI (KORKUTELİ/ANTALYA) FLORASI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA Gönül SÖNMEZ Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Biyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Hüseyin SÜMBÜL Aralık 2014, 214 sayfa Bu çalışma, İmecik Dağı (Korkuteli/Antalya) ve yakın çevresinin florasını kapsamaktadır. İmecik Dağı, Antalya ili Korkuteli ilçesi sınırları içerisinde yer almaktadır. Araştırma alanından Mart 2012-Kasım 2013 tarihleri arasında 1122 bitki örneği toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, 1122 bitki örneğinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda 86 familyaya ait 338 cins ve 702 tür tespit edilmiştir. Toplam takson sayısı ise 714’dür. Toplam taksondan 32 takson C3 karesinden ilk kez toplanmıştır. 86 familyadan 5’i Pteridophyta (Eğreltiler) divisiosuna, 81’i Magnoliophyta (Tohumlu Bitkiler) divisiosuna aittir. Teşhis edilen 714 taksondan 7 takson Pteridophyta divisiosu, 707 takson Magnoliophyta divisiosu içinde yer almaktadır. Magnoliophyta divisiosuna dahil olan Pinophytina (Açık Tohumlular) alt divisiosu 8 takson; Magnoliophytina (Kapalı Tohumlular) alt divisiosu 699 takson içermektedir. Magnoliophytina alt divisiosundan
    [Show full text]
  • POSTER SESSION I (Poster 1-131 / June 9, 2015 / 15:20-16:20)
    POSTER SESSION I (Poster 1-131 / June 9, 2015 / 15:20-16:20) P-1: RAPID DETERMINATION OF TELMISARTAN AND HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE BY CE-DAD A. G. Dal, S. Koyuturk P-2: A FULLY VALIDATED CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF VORICONAZOLE FROM INFUSION SOLUTION AND TABLET A. Dogan, N. E. Basci P-3: DETERMINATION OF SOME ANIONS IN DAIRY PRODUCTS BY CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS B. Yavuz Erdogan, A.N. Onar P-4: SIMULTANEOUS ELECTROCHEMICAL DETERMINATION OF ASCORBIC ACID AND URIC ACID USING POLY(GLYOXAL-BIS(2-HYDROXYANIL)) MODIFIED GLASSY CARBON ELECTRODE E. Ergun, S. Kart, B. Zeybek P-5: DIFFERENT SHAPE AND SIZE OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES FOR IMMUNOASSAY DETECTION E. Kasap, G. Caglayan, D. Cetin, Z. Suludere, U. Tamer P-6: DETERMINATION OF ANTINEOPLASTIC DRUG 5-FLUOROURASIL USING ELECTROCHEMICAL DNA BIOSENSOR BASED ON GLASSY CARBON ELECTRODE WITH MODIFIED POLY(BROMOCRESOL PURPLE) D. Koyuncu Zeybek, B. Demir, B. Zeybek, S. Pekyardimci P-7: APPLICATION OF VARIOUS ELECTROCHEMICAL BIOSENSORS B. Dogan Topal, B. Bozal Palabiyik, B. Uslu, S. A. Ozkan P-8: LC-MS/MS METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF LEVETIRACETAM IN RAT BRAIN MICRODIALYSATE D. Dogrukol Ak, E. Sener, O. T. Korkmaz, S. Torun, L. Genc, N. Tuncel P-9: ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUG QUETIAPINE FUMARATE AT CARBON NANOTUBES MODIFIED GLASSY CARBON ELECTRODE B. Kaya, D. Kul P-10: LC-MS/MS METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF GABAPENTIN IN RAT BRAIN MICRODIALYSATE E. Sener, D. Dogrukol Ak, O. T. Korkmaz, S. Torun, L. Genc, N. Tuncel P-11: SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF AMLODIPINE AND ROSUVASTATIN IN HUMAN URINE BY LC-MS/MS METHOD E. Can, F.
    [Show full text]
  • Mail Order Catalogue 2011 – 2012
    Mail order catalogue 2011 – 2012 What a year! • More snow than we have ever seen in Britain, which closed the nursery and delayed plant growth, then a hot, dry spring that more than made up for the delay, and then a long, wet, cool summer. For the first time we had a display at Chelsea, and almost every plant we planned to show was already over! • The good news is that our young plants have grown well, and we have a great list for you. Some are completely new, and others will be familiar to our regular customers. • Alpine and woodland plants are ideal for small gardens, giving variety and interest all through the year. • If you are uncertain how to begin, ask for help from our expert plant-list service. Best wishes, Stella and David Rankin You can buy our plants • by mail order using the form in the middle of this catalogue, all year, throughout the European Union. There is a minimum plant value of £25.00 per order, but if your order is £40 or more we give you an extra plant (our choice) free. When you order please include the plant code and write credit card details clearly. • through our on-line store, where you can order and pay on-line. This has many pictures, more detailed descriptions and is updated through the year. It has more plants, too – those for which numbers available are too small for them to be included in this printed catalogue. • at organised visits to the garden, or at shows, lectures, Edinburgh Farmer’s Market.
    [Show full text]
  • Phenylethanoid Glycosides from Digitalis Viridiflora Hasan Kırmızıbekmez*
    ORIGINAL ARTICLE Rec. Nat. Prod. 9:3 (2015) 369-373 Phenylethanoid Glycosides from Digitalis viridiflora Hasan Kırmızıbekmez* Yeditepe University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Kayışdağı, TR-34755, İstanbul, Türkiye (Received August 19, 2014; Revised February 11, 2015; Accepted October 29 2014) Abstract: From the MeOH extract of the leaves of Digitalis viridiflora five phenylethanoid glycosides (1-5) including a new one were isolated. The structure of the new compound was established as 3,4-dihydroxy-β- phenylethoxy-O-β-quinovopyranosyl-(16)-4-O-caffeoyl-β-glucopyranoside (viridifloroside, 1) based on extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy as well as MS. Compound 1 is the first example of a phenylethnoid glycoside bearing a quinovopyranose in its structure. The chemotaxonomic importance of the isolates was also discussed. Keywords: Digitalis viridiflora; Plantaginaceae; phenylethanoid glycosides; viridifloroside; chemotaxonomy. © 2015 ACG Publications. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The genus Digitalis (Plantaginaceae), comprises around 36 species, is mainly distributed from Southwestern Europe to Asia. In the flora of Turkey nine species of Digitalis grow wild including D. viridiflora [1]. The genus is well known for its cardioactive glycosides content some of which (digoxin and digitoxin) are therapeutically used for the treatment of congestive heart failure. Previous phytochemical investigations on the genus Digitalis have shown that it contains diverse group of secondary metabolites. In addition to cardiac glycosides [2, 3], phenylethanoid glycosides [4, 5], steroidal saponins [6], pregnane glycosides, cleroindicins and flavonoids [3] have been reported from the genus Digitalis. Previous works on D. viridiflora revealed the presence of cardiac glycosides, flavonoids and anthraquinones as secondary metabolites [7, 8].
    [Show full text]
  • RECENT ADVANCES in CARDENOLIDE RESEARCH Müller-Uri Frieder, Kreis Wolfgang Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, D
    Buletinul AŞM Nr.2 (311) 2010 Genetică generală şi moleculară atellus) with high speci city by RT-PCR. J. Virol. Meth- ezawa, H., Hibino, H. and Omura, T., 1993. Detection of ods 112, 115-120. Rice tungro bacilliform virus by polymerase chain reac- 11.Notomi, T., Okayama, H., Masubuchi, H., Yonekawa, tion for assessing mild infection of plant and viruliferous T., Watanabe, K., Amino, N. and Hase, T., 2000. Loop- vector leafhoppers. Phytopathology 83, 655-659. mediated isothermal ampli cation of DNA. Nucleic Acid 15.Varga, A. and James, D., 2006. Use of reverse tran- Res. 28, e63. scription loop-mediated isothermal ampli cation for the 12.Periasamy, M., Niazi, F.R. and Malathi, V.G., 2006. detection of Plum pox virus. J. Virol. Methods 138, 184- Multiplex RT-PCR, a novel technique for the simultane- 190. ous detection of the DNA and RNA viruses causing rice 16.Wang, H., Qi, M., and Culter, A.J., 1993. A simple tungro disease. J. Virol. Methods 134, 230-236. method of preparing plant samples for PCR. Nucleic Ac- 13.Takahashi, Y., Omura, T., Shohara, K. and Tsuchizaki, ids Res. 31, 4153–4154. T., 1991. Comparison of four serological methods for 17.Zhang, X., Wang, X. and Zhou, G., 2008. A one-step practical detection of ten viruses of rice in plants and in- real time RT-PCR assay for quantifying rice stripe virus sects. Plant Disease 75, 458-461. in rice and in the small brown planthopper (Laodelphax 14.Takahashi, Y., Tiongco, E. R., Cabauatan P. Q., Kogan- striatellus Fallen). J. Virol.
    [Show full text]
  • Article ISSN 1179-3163 (Online Edition)
    Phytotaxa 000 (0): 000–000 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.00.0.0 Phylogeny of Anatolian (Turkey) species in the Digitalis sect. Globiflorae (Plantaginaceae) İSMAİL EKER1*, BUHARA YÜCESAN2,3, MUHAMMAD SAMEEULLAH1,4, WALTER WELß3, FRIEDER MÜLLER-URI3, EKREM GÜREL1 & WOLFGANG KREIS3 1Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Literature and Sciences, Department of Biology, 14280 Bolu, Turkey 2 Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, Seed Science and Technology,14280 Bolu, Turkey 3 Lehrstuhl für Pharmazeutische Biologie der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstraße5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany 4Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, Department of Horticulture, 14280 Bolu, Turkey * Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study analyses phylogenetic and morphological relationships regarding the taxonomy of Digitalis sect. Globiflorae. Progesterone 5β-reductase (P5βR) is an important enzyme for cardenolide biosynthesis as well as a novel genetic marker inferring phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships in many plant species. Phylogenetic inference was conducted using the neighbor-joining method and maximum likelihood model on cDNA sequences of highly conserved P5βR (97.0–99.6%) isolated from members of sect. Globiflorae, including Digitalis trojana, D. cariensis, D. lamarckii, D. lanata subsp. lanata, D. ferruginea subsp. ferruginea and D. ferruginea subsp. schischkinii. Our phylogenetic and morphological results largely support Davis’ system of the genus Digitalis in the Flora of Turkey. We propose the existence of four species and three subspecies in sect. Globiflorae for Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • Kevock Garden Plants
    AAAAA Alpines fascinate us. There is so much variety, and the flowers are so exquisite and delicate that we never tire of them. Although spring and early summer are the best times there are things that will flower all through the year. AIH-9 ACAENA inermis 'Purpurea' 9 cm pot £4.00 Alpine. Mat of unusual amethyst foliage, ruby red in full sun. A62-1 Acaena magellanica subsp. georgiaeaustralis 1 litre pot £6.00 Alpine. One of the very few flowering plants from South Georgia. Rusty brown burrs. AM7-1 Acaena microphylla 'Kupferteppich' 1 litre pot £6.00 Alpine. A low-growing mat of fine bronze leaves with small yellow flowers and red AOB-1 Acaena ovalifolia 1 litre pot £6.00 Alpine. Trailing alpine with small flowers followed by burrs of seedheads. US5-9 Acaena saccaticupula SDR7288 9 cm pot £4.00 Alpine. Mat of blue-grey foliage and red/bronze flowers and burrs on short stems. A24-2 ACANTHUS spinosus AGM 2 litre pot £9.00 Herbaceous. Dark green spiny-edged leaves; white flowers with purple bracts. AYY-1 ACHILLEA clavennae SDR5452 1 litre pot £6.00 Alpine. Large flat white flower heads above toothed greyish green leaves. AWF-2 Achillea 'Walter Funcke' 2 litre pot £8.00 Herbaceous. Orange-red flowers over silver-green foliage. AGM-9 ACIPHYLLA gracilis 9 cm pot £5.00 Alpine. Small plant with pinnate leaves and slender stems with creamy flowers. A5G-9 Aciphylla subflabellata 9 cm pot £5.00 Alpine. Spiky, divided, grey-green leaves and a tall spike of yellow flowers.
    [Show full text]
  • LIBERTO'sseeds and BULBS
    LIBERTO’s SEEDS AND BULBS GARDEN SEEDS 2020 Here is a selection of seeds collected from my gardens, Please scroll to the end of the catalog for sowing and ordering instructions. Listings of orange color, are new items in the 2018/2019 list. Acacia cognata 3€/20seeds. A small tree with an interesting weeping form and a light canopy that is very playful with the sun above. Acacia greggii 3€/20seeds. Small deciduous tree with small leaves that gets covered with yellow flowers in late spring. Acacia karoo 4€/20seeds. Slow in the beginning but as soon as it anchors itself onto the ground it creates an umbrella like tree with sweet scented late spring flowers and most importantly 10cm white spines that will protect it from giraffes (if you have them!) and are very ornamental nevertheless. Acacia mearnsii 4€/20seeds. A nice medium sized tree with ferny foliage and pic panicles of soft lemon flowerheads in late spring. Don’t plant in areas where there is a danger of becoming invasive. Achilllea cretica 4€/20seeds A shrubby species from the southern Aegean in Greece, this creates a very attractive mound of green feathery leaves over which grow white panicles of flowers in spring. Very drought tolerant. Aechmea recurvata ´Big Mama´ 3€/20seeds. One of the best (and biggest) recurvata selections that colors up in pinks and oranges when in flower and then goes back to green when in fruit. Aethionema grandiflorum 3€/20seeds. Tough and long lived Aethionema that takes summer drought excellent. Gets covered in pink in spring.
    [Show full text]