LIBERTO's SEEDS and BULBS
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Year-Round Colour in the Garden
design ideas Year-round colour in the garden Given a bit of planning, you can select plants that will help provide a progression of colour and interest right through the floriferous months of spring and summer and on into autumn and winter Words ANNIE GUILFOYLE hen people say “…oh and of course its dark, velvety leaves, makes a very handsome my garden must have colour all year backdrop. Variegated leaves, although not to every- W round” what do they really mean? one’s taste, can be very uplifting on a grim winter’s Could it be a continual blaze of show-stopping day. Take Elaeagnus x ebbingei ‘Gilt Edge’, perfect for colour or maybe a gentle progression of soft pastel a gloomy corner of the garden where lesser shrubs shades? Colour theory alone is an enormous would struggle, its yellow leaf margins shine out subject and could easily fill an entire series. In this and demand attention. article I focus on how to analyse your own garden Annie Guilfoyle is Director of Garden Design at KLC and plan for a better spread of colour throughout Make it last School of Design. She is the year, extending the seasonal interest. Maintaining colour interest from May to August is also Garden Course relatively easy to achieve and many gardens look Coordinator at West Dean College and runs her own Think green their best during this period. But making an impact garden design studio. First we need to appreciate that green is a colour; from late summer through to the end of winter can so many people ignore this important fact. -
Complete Chloroplast Genome of Rhipsalis Baccifera, The
plants Article Complete Chloroplast Genome of Rhipsalis baccifera, the only Cactus with Natural Distribution in the Old World: Genome Rearrangement, Intron Gain and Loss, and Implications for Phylogenetic Studies 1,2,3, 1,2,3, 1,2,3, 1,2,3 Millicent Akinyi Oulo y, Jia-Xin Yang y, Xiang Dong y, Vincent Okelo Wanga , Elijah Mbandi Mkala 1,2,3 , Jacinta Ndunge Munyao 1,2,3, Victor Omondi Onjolo 1,2,3, Peninah Cheptoo Rono 1,2,3, Guang-Wan Hu 1,2,* and Qing-Feng Wang 1,2 1 CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] (M.A.O.); [email protected] (J.-X.Y.); [email protected] (X.D.); [email protected] (V.O.W.); [email protected] (E.M.M.); [email protected] (J.N.M.); [email protected] (V.O.O.); [email protected] (P.C.R.); [email protected] (Q.-F.W.) 2 Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 1 July 2020; Accepted: 29 July 2020; Published: 31 July 2020 Abstract: Rhipsalis baccifera is the only cactus that naturally occurs in both the New World and the Old World, and has thus drawn the attention of most researchers. The complete chloroplast (cp) genome of R. baccifera is reported here for the first time. The cp genome of R. -
Notes on Identification Works and Difficult and Under-Recorded Taxa
Notes on identification works and difficult and under-recorded taxa P.A. Stroh, D.A. Pearman, F.J. Rumsey & K.J. Walker Contents Introduction 2 Identification works 3 Recording species, subspecies and hybrids for Atlas 2020 6 Notes on individual taxa 7 List of taxa 7 Widespread but under-recorded hybrids 31 Summary of recent name changes 33 Definition of Aggregates 39 1 Introduction The first edition of this guide (Preston, 1997) was based around the then newly published second edition of Stace (1997). Since then, a third edition (Stace, 2010) has been issued containing numerous taxonomic and nomenclatural changes as well as additions and exclusions to taxa listed in the second edition. Consequently, although the objective of this revised guide hast altered and much of the original text has been retained with only minor amendments, many new taxa have been included and there have been substantial alterations to the references listed. We are grateful to A.O. Chater and C.D. Preston for their comments on an earlier draft of these notes, and to the Biological Records Centre at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology for organising and funding the printing of this booklet. PAS, DAP, FJR, KJW June 2015 Suggested citation: Stroh, P.A., Pearman, D.P., Rumsey, F.J & Walker, K.J. 2015. Notes on identification works and some difficult and under-recorded taxa. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, Bristol. Front cover: Euphrasia pseudokerneri © F.J. Rumsey. 2 Identification works The standard flora for the Atlas 2020 project is edition 3 of C.A. Stace's New Flora of the British Isles (Cambridge University Press, 2010), from now on simply referred to in this guide as Stae; all recorders are urged to obtain a copy of this, although we suspect that many will already have a well-thumbed volume. -
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Azerbaijan – Naiba Mehtiyeva and Sevil Zeynalova
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY – Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Azerbaijan – Naiba Mehtiyeva and Sevil Zeynalova MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS OF AZERBAIJAN Naiba Mehtiyeva and Sevil Zeynalova Institute of Botany, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Badamdar sh. 40, AZ1073, Baku, Azerbaijan Keywords: Azerbaijan, medicinal plants, aromatic plants, treatments, history, biological active substances. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Historical perspective of the traditional medicine 3. Medicinal and aromatic plants of Azerbaijan 4. Preparation and applying of decoctions and infusions from medicinal plants 5. Conclusion Acknowledgement Bibliography Biographical Sketches Summary Data on the biological active substances and therapeutical properties of more than 131 medicinal and aromatic (spicy-aromatic) plants widely distributed and frequently used in Azerbaijan are given in this chapter. The majority of the described species contain flavonoids (115 sp.), vitamin C (84 sp.), fatty oils (78 sp.), tannins (77 sp.), alkaloids (74 sp.) and essential oils (73 sp.). A prevalence of these biological active substances defines the broad spectrum of therapeutic actions of the described plants. So, significant number of species possess antibacterial (69 sp.), diuretic (60 sp.), wound healing (51 sp.), styptic (46 sp.) and expectorant (45 sp.) peculiarities. The majority of the species are used in curing of gastrointestinal (89 sp.), bronchopulmonary (61 sp.), dermatovenerologic (61 sp.), nephritic (55 sp.) and infectious (52 sp.) diseases, also for treatment of festering -
Lamiales Newsletter
LAMIALES NEWSLETTER LAMIALES Issue number 4 February 1996 ISSN 1358-2305 EDITORIAL CONTENTS R.M. Harley & A. Paton Editorial 1 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK The Lavender Bag 1 Welcome to the fourth Lamiales Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Newsletter. As usual, we still Mexico D.F. Mexico. Tel: Lamiaceae research in require articles for inclusion in the +5256224448. Fax: +525616 22 17. Hungary 1 next edition. If you would like to e-mail: [email protected] receive this or future Newsletters and T.P. Ramamoorthy, 412 Heart- Alien Salvia in Ethiopia 3 and are not already on our mailing wood Dr., Austin, TX 78745, USA. list, or wish to contribute an article, They are anxious to hear from any- Pollination ecology of please do not hesitate to contact us. one willing to help organise the con- Labiatae in Mediterranean 4 The editors’ e-mail addresses are: ference or who have ideas for sym- [email protected] or posium content. Studies on the genus Thymus 6 [email protected]. As reported in the last Newsletter the This edition of the Newsletter and Relationships of Subfamily Instituto de Quimica (UNAM, Mexi- the third edition (October 1994) will Pogostemonoideae 8 co City) have agreed to sponsor the shortly be available on the world Controversies over the next Lamiales conference. Due to wide web (http://www.rbgkew.org. Satureja complex 10 the current economic conditions in uk/science/lamiales). Mexico and to allow potential partici- This also gives a summary of what Obituary - Silvia Botta pants to plan ahead, it has been the Lamiales are and some of their de Miconi 11 decided to delay the conference until uses, details of Lamiales research at November 1998. -
Autographa Gamma
1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log 4 Introduction to the Reference 6 Soybean Background 11 Arthropods 14 Primary Pests of Soybean (Full Pest Datasheet) 14 Adoretus sinicus ............................................................................................................. 14 Autographa gamma ....................................................................................................... 26 Chrysodeixis chalcites ................................................................................................... 36 Cydia fabivora ................................................................................................................. 49 Diabrotica speciosa ........................................................................................................ 55 Helicoverpa armigera..................................................................................................... 65 Leguminivora glycinivorella .......................................................................................... 80 Mamestra brassicae....................................................................................................... 85 Spodoptera littoralis ....................................................................................................... 94 Spodoptera litura .......................................................................................................... 106 Secondary Pests of Soybean (Truncated Pest Datasheet) 118 Adoxophyes orana ...................................................................................................... -
The Alien Vascular Flora of Tuscany (Italy)
Quad. Mus. St. Nat. Livorno, 26: 43-78 (2015-2016) 43 The alien vascular fora of Tuscany (Italy): update and analysis VaLerio LaZZeri1 SUMMARY. Here it is provided the updated checklist of the alien vascular fora of Tuscany. Together with those taxa that are considered alien to the Tuscan vascular fora amounting to 510 units, also locally alien taxa and doubtfully aliens are reported in three additional checklists. The analysis of invasiveness shows that 241 taxa are casual, 219 naturalized and 50 invasive. Moreover, 13 taxa are new for the vascular fora of Tuscany, of which one is also new for the Euromediterranean area and two are new for the Mediterranean basin. Keywords: Vascular plants, Xenophytes, New records, Invasive species, Mediterranean. RIASSUNTO. Si fornisce la checklist aggiornata della fora vascolare aliena della regione Toscana. Insieme alla lista dei taxa che si considerano alieni per la Toscana che ammontano a 510 unità, si segnalano in tre ulteriori liste anche i taxa che si ritengono essere presenti nell’area di studio anche con popolazioni non autoctone o per i quali sussistono dubbi sull’effettiva autoctonicità. L’analisi dello status di invasività mostra che 241 taxa sono casuali, 219 naturalizzati e 50 invasivi. Inoltre, 13 taxa rappresentano una novità per la fora vascolare di Toscana, dei quali uno è nuovo anche per l’area Euromediterranea e altri due sono nuovi per il bacino del Mediterraneo. Parole chiave: Piante vascolari, Xenofte, Nuovi ritrovamenti, Specie invasive, Mediterraneo. Introduction establishment of long-lasting economic exchan- ges between close or distant countries. As a result The Mediterranean basin is considered as one of this context, non-native plant species have of the world most biodiverse areas, especially become an important component of the various as far as its vascular fora is concerned. -
The Evolutionary Origins of the Cat Attractant Nepetalactone in Catnip
This is a repository copy of The evolutionary origins of the cat attractant nepetalactone in catnip. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/161043/ Version: Published Version Article: Lichman, Benjamin Robert orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-1120, Godden, Grant, Hamilton, John et al. (14 more authors) (2020) The evolutionary origins of the cat attractant nepetalactone in catnip. Science Advances. eaba0721. ISSN 2375-2548 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba0721 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) licence. This licence allows you to remix, tweak, and build upon this work non-commercially, and any new works must also acknowledge the authors and be non-commercial. You don’t have to license any derivative works on the same terms. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ SCIENCE ADVANCES | RESEARCH ARTICLE BIOSYNTHESIS Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some The evolutionary origins of the cat attractant rights reserved; exclusive licensee nepetalactone in catnip American Association for the Advancement Benjamin R. Lichman1*, Grant T. Godden2, John P. Hamilton3, Lira Palmer4, of Science. No claim to 4 3† 3 3 original U.S. Government Mohamed O. Kamileen , Dongyan Zhao , Brieanne Vaillancourt , Joshua C. Wood , Works. -
Phlomis Tuberosa L
Iridoid and Phenylethanoid Glycosides fromPhlomis tuberosa L. Tayfun Ersöz 3 *, Stefanka Ivanchevab, Pinar Akbayc, Otto Sticherc and İhsan Çalişa a Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University TR-06100, Ankara, Turkey. Fax: +90-312-3114777. E-mail: [email protected] b Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria c Department of Applied BioSciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH-Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland * Author for correspondence and reprint requests Z. Naturforsch. 56c, 695-698 (2001); received April 17/May 22, 2001 Phlomis, Iridoid Glucosides, Phenylethanoid Glycosides A new iridoid glucoside, 8 -O-acetylshanzhiside (1), was isolated from the aerial parts of Phlomis tuberosa, together with two known iridoid glucosides, shanzhiside methyl ester and lamalbide. The known phenylethanoid glycosides acteoside and forsythoside B were also obtained and characterized. The structure of 1 was determined by means of ID - and 2D- NMR spectroscopic evidence. Introduction photometer in MeOH. FTIR spectra were re corded on a Perkin-Elmer 2000 FT-IR spectrome Phlomis tuberosa L. (Lamiaceae) is a wide ter in KBr pellets. NMR measurements in CD3OD spread plant in Bulgaria (Stojanovet al., 1967). There exist several reports on the flavonoids and at room temperature were performed on a Bruker DRX 500 spectrometer operating at 500 and 125 polyphenolic compounds (Gella et al., 1972; MHz for XH and 13C NMR, respectively. 1H -1H Glyzin et al., 1972; Vavilova and Gella, 1973a and COSY, ^ -^ C HSQC, and XH-13C HMBC experi 1973b) and alkaloids (Khokhrina and Peshkova, 1974) from this plant. However, C9 iridoids, har- ments were recorded by employing conventional pagide and 8-O-acetyl harpagide have been de pulse sequences. -
Plant List for Lawn Removal
VERY LOW WATER USE PLANTS Trees * Aesculus californica California buckeye * Cercis occidentalis western redbud * Fremontodendron spp. flannel bush * Pinus abiniana foothill pine * Quercus agrifolia coast live oak * Quercus wislizeni interior live oak Shrubs * Adenostoma fasciciulatum chamise * Arctostaphylos spp. manzanita * Artemesia californica California sagebrush * Ceanothus spp wild lilac * Cercocarpus betuloides mountain mahogany * Amelanchier alnifolia service berry * Dendromecon spp. bush poppy * Heteromeles arbutifolia toyon * Mahonia nevinii Nevin mahonia Perennials * Artemesia tridentata big sagebrush Ballota pseudodictamnus Grecian horehouond * Monardella villosa coyote mint * Nasella needlegrass Penstemon centranthifolius "Scarlet * scarlet bugler penstemon Bugler" * Romneay coulteri Matilija poppy * Salvia apiana white sage * Sisyrinchium bellum blue-eyed grass * Trichostema lanatum woolly blue curls Edibles Olea europaea olive Opunita spp. prickly pear/cholla Cactus and Succulents Cephalocereus spp. old man cactus Echinocactus barrel cactus Graptopetalum spp graptopetalum Bunch Grasses * Bouteloua curtipendula sideoats gramma * Festuca idahoensis Idaho fescue * Leymus condensatus 'Canyon Prince' giant wild rye Bulbs Amaryllis belladona naked lady * Brodiaea spp. brodiaea Colchicum agrippium autumn crocus Muscari macrocarpum grape hyacinth Narcissus spp. daffodil Scilla hughii bluebell Scilla peruviana Peruvian lily Annuals Dimorphotheca spp. African daisy * Eschscholzia californica California poppy Mirabilis jalapa four -
Fragrant Annuals Fragrant Annuals
TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety JanuaryJanuary // FebruaryFebruary 20112011 New Plants for 2011 Unusual Trees with Garden Potential The AHS’s River Farm: A Center of Horticulture Fragrant Annuals Legacies assume many forms hether making estate plans, considering W year-end giving, honoring a loved one or planting a tree, the legacies of tomorrow are created today. Please remember the American Horticultural Society when making your estate and charitable giving plans. Together we can leave a legacy of a greener, healthier, more beautiful America. For more information on including the AHS in your estate planning and charitable giving, or to make a gift to honor or remember a loved one, please contact Courtney Capstack at (703) 768-5700 ext. 127. Making America a Nation of Gardeners, a Land of Gardens contents Volume 90, Number 1 . January / February 2011 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS 2011 Seed Exchange catalog online for AHS members, new AHS Travel Study Program destinations, AHS forms partnership with Northeast garden symposium, registration open for 10th annual America in Bloom Contest, 2011 EPCOT International Flower & Garden Festival, Colonial Williamsburg Garden Symposium, TGOA-MGCA garden photography competition opens. 40 GARDEN SOLUTIONS Plant expert Scott Aker offers a holistic approach to solving common problems. 42 HOMEGROWN HARVEST page 28 Easy-to-grow parsley. 44 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Enlightened ways to NEW PLANTS FOR 2011 BY JANE BERGER 12 control powdery mildew, Edible, compact, upright, and colorful are the themes of this beating bugs with plant year’s new plant introductions. -
Estimation of Phylogenetic Relationships of Phlomis Species Based on Seed Protein Polymorphism
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458 Vol.12 No.2, Issue of April 15, 2009 © 2009 by Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso -- Chile Received September 12, 2008 / Accepted January 21, 2009 DOI: 10.2225/vol12-issue2-fulltext-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Estimation of phylogenetic relationships of Phlomis species based on seed protein polymorphism Ertuğrul Yüzbaşıoğlu* Department of Biology Faculty of Arts and Sciences Erciyes University Kayseri 38039, Turkey Tel: 90 352 437 4937 Ext. 33062 Fax: 90 352 437 4933 E-mail: [email protected] Mehmet Yaşar Dadandı Department of Biology Faculty of Arts and Sciences Erciyes University Kayseri 38039, Turkey Servet Özcan Department of Biology Faculty of Arts and Sciences Erciyes University Kayseri 38039, Turkey Website: http://www.erciyes.edu.tr Keywords: Phlomis, Phlomoides, Phlomis taxa, SDS-PAGE, seed proteins. Abbreviations: DTT: dithiothreitol RAPDs: randomly amplified polymorphic DNA SDS-PAGE: sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis TES: TE-saline UPGMA: unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages In this study, phylogenetic relationships among 39 The genus Phlomis L. contains over 100 species that have Phlomis taxa were investigated based on seed protein been divided into two main sections: Phlomoides and profiles produced by sodium dodecyl sulphate Phlomis (Moench, 1794; Albaladejo et al. 2005). Section polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). A total Phlomis was further subdivided into three subsections, of 21 polypeptide bands were scored, of which, 19 were Dendrophlomis, Gymnophlomis and Oxyphlomis (Bentham, polymorphic among the taxa of the genus Phlomis. A 1834). The diagnostic character for separating sections is distance matrix was generated from the similarity corolla shape.