LIBERTO'sseeds and BULBS
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Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019
Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 3841 Number of items in BX 301 thru BX 463 1815 Number of unique text strings used as taxa 990 Taxa offered as bulbs 1056 Taxa offered as seeds 308 Number of genera This does not include the SXs. Top 20 Most Oft Listed: BULBS Times listed SEEDS Times listed Oxalis obtusa 53 Zephyranthes primulina 20 Oxalis flava 36 Rhodophiala bifida 14 Oxalis hirta 25 Habranthus tubispathus 13 Oxalis bowiei 22 Moraea villosa 13 Ferraria crispa 20 Veltheimia bracteata 13 Oxalis sp. 20 Clivia miniata 12 Oxalis purpurea 18 Zephyranthes drummondii 12 Lachenalia mutabilis 17 Zephyranthes reginae 11 Moraea sp. 17 Amaryllis belladonna 10 Amaryllis belladonna 14 Calochortus venustus 10 Oxalis luteola 14 Zephyranthes fosteri 10 Albuca sp. 13 Calochortus luteus 9 Moraea villosa 13 Crinum bulbispermum 9 Oxalis caprina 13 Habranthus robustus 9 Oxalis imbricata 12 Haemanthus albiflos 9 Oxalis namaquana 12 Nerine bowdenii 9 Oxalis engleriana 11 Cyclamen graecum 8 Oxalis melanosticta 'Ken Aslet'11 Fritillaria affinis 8 Moraea ciliata 10 Habranthus brachyandrus 8 Oxalis commutata 10 Zephyranthes 'Pink Beauty' 8 Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 Most taxa specify to species level. 34 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for bulbs 23 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for seeds 141 taxa were listed with quoted 'Variety' Top 20 Most often listed Genera BULBS SEEDS Genus N items BXs Genus N items BXs Oxalis 450 64 Zephyranthes 202 35 Lachenalia 125 47 Calochortus 94 15 Moraea 99 31 Moraea -
Native Plant Diversity and Composition Across a Pinus Radiata D.Don Plantation Landscape in South-Central Chile—The Impact Of
Article Native Plant Diversity and Composition Across a Pinus radiata D.Don Plantation Landscape in South-Central Chile—The Impact of Plantation Age, Logging Roads and Alien Species Steffi Heinrichs 1,*, Aníbal Pauchard 2,3 and Peter Schall 1 1 Department Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Goettingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; [email protected] 2 Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 3349001, Chile; [email protected] 3 Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Santiago 8320000, Chile * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-551-395-974 Received: 18 July 2018; Accepted: 12 September 2018; Published: 14 September 2018 Abstract: Alien tree plantations are expanding globally with potential negative effects for native biodiversity. We investigated plant species diversity and composition in a Pinus radiata landscape in south-central Chile, a biodiversity hotspot, by sampling understory vegetation in different plantation age classes, along forest roads and in natural forest remnants in order to find effective conservation measures for native biodiversity. Plantations, including different age classes and roadsides, maintained high native species richness at the landscape scale but supported a completely different community composition than natural forests. Thus, natural forest remnants must be conserved as plantations cannot replace them. Certain natural forest species occurred frequently in mature plantations and can represent starting points for retaining natural elements in plantations. Generalist native and alien species benefited from plantation management, mainly in young plantations and along roadsides. Stand maturation and a closed canopy, though, reduced alien species occurrences within plantations. Along roads, shade-tolerant aliens should be monitored and removed as they can potentially invade natural forests. -
LIBERTO's SEEDS and BULBS
LIBERTO’s SEEDS AND BULBS GARDEN SEEDS 2018/2019 Here is a selection of seeds collected from my gardens, Please scroll to the end of the catalog for sowing and ordering instructions. Listings of orange color, are new items in the 2018/2019 list. Acacia cognata 3€/20seeds. A small tree with an interesting weeping form and a light canopy that is very playful with the sun above. Acacia greggii 3€/20seeds. Small deciduous tree with small leaves that gets covered with yellow flowers in late spring. Acacia karoo 4€/20seeds. Slow in the beginning but as soon as it anchors itself onto the ground it creates an umbrella like tree with sweet scented late spring flowers and most importantly 10cm white spines that will protect it from giraffes (if you have them!) and are very ornamental nevertheless. Acacia mearnsii 4€/20seeds. A nice medium sized tree with ferny foliage and pic panicles of soft lemon flowerheads in late spring. Don’t plant in areas where there is a danger of becoming invasive. Aechmea recurvata ´Big Mama´ 3€/20seeds. One of the best (and biggest) recurvata selections that colors up in pinks and oranges when in flower and then goes back to green when in fruit. Aethionema grandiflorum 3€/20seeds. Tough and long lived Aethionema that takes summer drought excellent. Gets covered in pink in spring. Alyssoides utriculata 3.30€/20seeds. Perfectly suited to screes and rocky soils on a big rock garden or equally at home at a Mediterranean drought tolerant border with good air circulation, this useful shrublet has both vibrant yellow flowers and peculiar round seedpods in short stems above the leaves. -
The Evolutionary Origins of the Cat Attractant Nepetalactone in Catnip
This is a repository copy of The evolutionary origins of the cat attractant nepetalactone in catnip. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/161043/ Version: Published Version Article: Lichman, Benjamin Robert orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-1120, Godden, Grant, Hamilton, John et al. (14 more authors) (2020) The evolutionary origins of the cat attractant nepetalactone in catnip. Science Advances. eaba0721. ISSN 2375-2548 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba0721 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) licence. This licence allows you to remix, tweak, and build upon this work non-commercially, and any new works must also acknowledge the authors and be non-commercial. You don’t have to license any derivative works on the same terms. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ SCIENCE ADVANCES | RESEARCH ARTICLE BIOSYNTHESIS Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some The evolutionary origins of the cat attractant rights reserved; exclusive licensee nepetalactone in catnip American Association for the Advancement Benjamin R. Lichman1*, Grant T. Godden2, John P. Hamilton3, Lira Palmer4, of Science. No claim to 4 3† 3 3 original U.S. Government Mohamed O. Kamileen , Dongyan Zhao , Brieanne Vaillancourt , Joshua C. Wood , Works. -
Phlomis Tuberosa L
Iridoid and Phenylethanoid Glycosides fromPhlomis tuberosa L. Tayfun Ersöz 3 *, Stefanka Ivanchevab, Pinar Akbayc, Otto Sticherc and İhsan Çalişa a Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University TR-06100, Ankara, Turkey. Fax: +90-312-3114777. E-mail: [email protected] b Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria c Department of Applied BioSciences, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH-Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland * Author for correspondence and reprint requests Z. Naturforsch. 56c, 695-698 (2001); received April 17/May 22, 2001 Phlomis, Iridoid Glucosides, Phenylethanoid Glycosides A new iridoid glucoside, 8 -O-acetylshanzhiside (1), was isolated from the aerial parts of Phlomis tuberosa, together with two known iridoid glucosides, shanzhiside methyl ester and lamalbide. The known phenylethanoid glycosides acteoside and forsythoside B were also obtained and characterized. The structure of 1 was determined by means of ID - and 2D- NMR spectroscopic evidence. Introduction photometer in MeOH. FTIR spectra were re corded on a Perkin-Elmer 2000 FT-IR spectrome Phlomis tuberosa L. (Lamiaceae) is a wide ter in KBr pellets. NMR measurements in CD3OD spread plant in Bulgaria (Stojanovet al., 1967). There exist several reports on the flavonoids and at room temperature were performed on a Bruker DRX 500 spectrometer operating at 500 and 125 polyphenolic compounds (Gella et al., 1972; MHz for XH and 13C NMR, respectively. 1H -1H Glyzin et al., 1972; Vavilova and Gella, 1973a and COSY, ^ -^ C HSQC, and XH-13C HMBC experi 1973b) and alkaloids (Khokhrina and Peshkova, 1974) from this plant. However, C9 iridoids, har- ments were recorded by employing conventional pagide and 8-O-acetyl harpagide have been de pulse sequences. -
Literaturverzeichnis
Literaturverzeichnis Abaimov, A.P., 2010: Geographical Distribution and Ackerly, D.D., 2009: Evolution, origin and age of Genetics of Siberian Larch Species. In Osawa, A., line ages in the Californian and Mediterranean flo- Zyryanova, O.A., Matsuura, Y., Kajimoto, T. & ras. Journal of Biogeography 36, 1221–1233. Wein, R.W. (eds.), Permafrost Ecosystems. Sibe- Acocks, J.P.H., 1988: Veld Types of South Africa. 3rd rian Larch Forests. Ecological Studies 209, 41–58. Edition. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, Abbadie, L., Gignoux, J., Le Roux, X. & Lepage, M. 146 pp. (eds.), 2006: Lamto. Structure, Functioning, and Adam, P., 1990: Saltmarsh Ecology. Cambridge Uni- Dynamics of a Savanna Ecosystem. Ecological Stu- versity Press. Cambridge, 461 pp. dies 179, 415 pp. Adam, P., 1994: Australian Rainforests. Oxford Bio- Abbott, R.J. & Brochmann, C., 2003: History and geography Series No. 6 (Oxford University Press), evolution of the arctic flora: in the footsteps of Eric 308 pp. Hultén. Molecular Ecology 12, 299–313. Adam, P., 1994: Saltmarsh and mangrove. In Groves, Abbott, R.J. & Comes, H.P., 2004: Evolution in the R.H. (ed.), Australian Vegetation. 2nd Edition. Arctic: a phylogeographic analysis of the circu- Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, pp. marctic plant Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Saxi- 395–435. frage). New Phytologist 161, 211–224. Adame, M.F., Neil, D., Wright, S.F. & Lovelock, C.E., Abbott, R.J., Chapman, H.M., Crawford, R.M.M. & 2010: Sedimentation within and among mangrove Forbes, D.G., 1995: Molecular diversity and deri- forests along a gradient of geomorphological set- vations of populations of Silene acaulis and Saxi- tings. -
Haplophyllum Ermenekense (Rutaceae), a New Species
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 111: 119–131 (2018)Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae), a new species... 119 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.111.24241 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae), a new species from Turkey Deniz Ulukuş1, Osman Tugay2 1 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey 2 Department of Phar- maceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey Corresponding author: Deniz Ulukuş ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Appelhans | Received 5 February 2018 | Accepted 24 September 2018 | Published 22 November 2018 Citation: Ulukuş D, Tugay O (2018) Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae), a new species from Turkey. PhytoKeys 111: 119–131. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.111.24241 Abstract A new species of Haplophyllum, Haplophyllum ermenekense (Rutaceae) is described and illustrated in line drawing. It grows on stony slopes of Ermenek town, Karaman province, in southern Turkey. It is com- pared with the closely related species H. myrtifolium. H. ermenekense is distinguished from the morpho- logically similar H myrtifolium chiefly by sepal shape, petal size, capsule size, presence of capsule hair and appendage form. On the other hand, the seed coat and pollen grains surface of H. ermenekense and H. myrtifolium are demonstrated in SEM photographs. In addition to the detailed description, the illus- tration, distribution map, conservation status and ecology of the new species are also provided. Keywords Endemic, Haplophyllum, Karaman, Rutaceae, taxonomy Introduction With its 69 species, Haplophyllum Jussieu is one of the richest genera in the Rutaceae fam- ily (Townsend 1986, Navarro et al. -
Seasonality, Growth, and Net Productivity of Herbs and Shrubs Of
Abstract: The physiognomy and species composition Seasonality, Growth, and Net Productivity of of the matorral, as well as growth period and net Herbs and Shrubs of the Chilean Matorral1 productivity of shrubs, change with altitude. In shrubs, vegetative growth period is shorter at higher altitudes; leaf area indices are signifi- cantly higher at lower sites, while biomass Gloria Montenegro, María E. Aljaro, Alan Walkowiak, and indices increase with altitude. At the community 2 Ricardo Saenger level, productivity is lower in the montane matorral. Growth and productivity of the herba- ceous understory markedly varies depending on precipitation. Most vegetative growth occurs between winter and early spring. Chile, located between 18° and 56° latitude The midelevation matorral in the Coastal Range south, has a climate which markedly varies accord- and the sclerophyllous scrub at the foothills of ing to geographical position (Di Castri 1968, the Andes are replaced at about 1850 m by a mon- Hajek and Di Castri 1975). Drought predominates tane evergreen scrub community (Mooney and others in the north of the country and rainfall is char- 1970, Rundel and Weisser 1975, Hoffmann and acteristic of the central and southern regions. Hoffmann 1978, Montenegro and others 1979b). At The natural vegetation is closely related to the 2300 m in the Andes the matorral gives way to a different climatic patterns. The northern part of low subalpine scrub. Over 3000 m, alpine herbs the country is desertic, while evergreens predomi- and cushion plants predominate (Villagran and nate in the south (Pisano 1954, Di Castri 1968, others 1979, Arroyo and others 1979). -
The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited*
Reviews The Foxgloves (Digitalis) Revisited* Author Wolfgang Kreis Affiliation Supporting information available online at Lehrstuhl Pharmazeutische Biologie, Department Biology, http://www.thieme-connect.de/products FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany ABSTRACT Key words Digitalis, Plantaginaceae, cardiac glycosides, plant biotech- This review provides a renewed look at the genus Digitalis. nology, biosynthesis, plant tissue culture, phylogeny Emphasis will be put on those issues that attracted the most attention or even went through paradigmatic changes since received March 17, 2017 the turn of the millennium. PubMed and Google Scholar were “ ” “ ” revised April 27, 2017 used ( Digitalis and Foxglove were the key words) to iden- accepted May 8, 2017 tify research from 2000 till 2017 containing data relevant enough to be presented here. Intriguing new results emerged Bibliography from studies related to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the DOI https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-111240 genus as well as to the biosynthesis and potential medicinal Published online May 23, 2017 | Planta Med 2017; 83: 962– uses of the key active compounds, the cardiac glycosides. 976 © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York | Several Eastern and Western Foxgloves were studied with re- ISSN 0032‑0943 spect to their propagation in vitro. In this context, molecular biology tools were applied and phytochemical analyses were Correspondence conducted. Structure elucidation and analytical methods, Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kreis which have experienced less exciting progress, will not be Department Biology, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg considered here in great detail. Staudtstr. 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany Phone:+4991318528241,Fax:+4991318528243 [email protected] Taxus species is a prime example [4]. -
Digitalis Cariensis and Preparative TLC
684 Notes Two New Anthraquinones from low yields by extensive column chromatography Digitalis cariensis and preparative TLC. Compound 1 has the molec Sedat Imre, Sidika Ertürk and Zeliha Imre ular formula of C15H10O5 obtained by HREIMS. Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Istanbul, Its IR spectrum showed a free (1655 cm-1) and a Beyazit-Istanbul, Turkey hydrogen-bonded (1628 cm-1) carbonyl absorp Z. Naturforsch. 49c,684-686 (1994); tion and 'H NMR spectrum indicated the presence received April 25, 1994 of a peri-OH (6 12.83) and a -C H 2OH (6 4.79, Digitalis cariensis, Scrophulariaceae, Anthraquinones, 2H ) group and five aromatic protons (6 7.33-8.24, (o-Hydroxydigitoemodin, 5H). The assignment of the aromatic protons by co-Hydroxyziganein-l-methyl ether spin decoupling experiment led us to assume that Two new minor anthraquinones, oo-hydroxydigitoemo- 1 must be l,6-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethylanthra- din (1) and to-hydroxyziganein-1-methyl ether (4), have been isolated from Digitalis cariensis. Their structures quinone. To confirm this structure by synthesis we were elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis and 1 first prepared digitoemodin (2) from 4-hydroxy- was also confirmed by synthesis. phthalic anhydride and m-cresol (Imre and Ersoy, 1978) and separated it by preparative TLC from Introduction wrong isomer 3 and obtained 2 in poor yield. Then we converted 2 by the usual way (Imre and Ersoy, It is well known that Digitalis plants contain 1973) into its oa-hydroxy derivative and obtained anthraquinone and flavanoid pigments. In the the desired compound in minute amount by pre course of our investigations of pigments from parative TLC. -
Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Lamioid Mint Genus Phlomis L
Photograph by Jim Mann Taylor Phylogeny and biogeography of the lamioid mint genus Phlomis L. Cecilie Mathiesen Candidata scientiarum thesis 2006 NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Forord Endelig, etter en noe lengre hovedfagsprosess enn planlagt, sitter jeg her med et ferdig produkt. En stor takk rettes til min veileder, Victor og min medveileder, Charlotte. Dere har vært til stor hjelp gjennom hele prosessen. Dere dyttet meg i gang igjen da jeg slet med motivasjonen etter fødselspermisjonen, det er jeg utrolig glad for. Uvurderlig hjelp har jeg også fått fra Tine, som aldri sa nei til å lese gjennom og komme med konstruktiv kritikk til mine skriblerier. Jan Wesenberg skal også takkes for all hjelp med russisk oversettelse, og Wenche H. Johansen for stor hjelp i et virvar av russiske tidsskrifter på museets bibliotek. Many thanks to Jim Mann Taylor for his hospitality, transport and help during the material sampling in his private Phlomis garden in Gloucester. He has also been a great resource in the processing of the material and his book on Phlomis made things a lot easier for a complete stranger to the genus. Videre vil jeg takke: Kasper, som er grunnen til at denne jobben tok litt lenger tid en planlagt, Mamma og Pappa for at dere alltid stiller opp, Marte og Marianne, mine aller beste venner og Nina, for all forståelse når graviditeten tok mer plass i hodet enn Phlomis og støtte på at mye er viktigere enn hovedfaget. Og selvfølgelig en spesiell takk til Terje, for at du er den du er og for at du er Kaspers pappa. -
Korkuteli/Antalya) Florasi Üzerine Bir Araştirma
T.C. AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ İMECİK DAĞI (KORKUTELİ/ANTALYA) FLORASI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA Gönül SÖNMEZ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI 2014 T.C. AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ İMECİK DAĞI (KORKUTELİ/ANTALYA) FLORASI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA Gönül SÖNMEZ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI Bu tez 2012.02.0121.021 proje numarası ile Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir. 2014 ÖZET İMECİK DAĞI (KORKUTELİ/ANTALYA) FLORASI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA Gönül SÖNMEZ Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Biyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Hüseyin SÜMBÜL Aralık 2014, 214 sayfa Bu çalışma, İmecik Dağı (Korkuteli/Antalya) ve yakın çevresinin florasını kapsamaktadır. İmecik Dağı, Antalya ili Korkuteli ilçesi sınırları içerisinde yer almaktadır. Araştırma alanından Mart 2012-Kasım 2013 tarihleri arasında 1122 bitki örneği toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, 1122 bitki örneğinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda 86 familyaya ait 338 cins ve 702 tür tespit edilmiştir. Toplam takson sayısı ise 714’dür. Toplam taksondan 32 takson C3 karesinden ilk kez toplanmıştır. 86 familyadan 5’i Pteridophyta (Eğreltiler) divisiosuna, 81’i Magnoliophyta (Tohumlu Bitkiler) divisiosuna aittir. Teşhis edilen 714 taksondan 7 takson Pteridophyta divisiosu, 707 takson Magnoliophyta divisiosu içinde yer almaktadır. Magnoliophyta divisiosuna dahil olan Pinophytina (Açık Tohumlular) alt divisiosu 8 takson; Magnoliophytina (Kapalı Tohumlular) alt divisiosu 699 takson içermektedir. Magnoliophytina alt divisiosundan