Superior Germ Plasm in Dairy Herds
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Characterization of the Global Brown Swiss Cattle Population Structure
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Characterization of the global Brown Swiss cattle population structure Worede Zinabu Gebremariam Examensarbete / Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Master’s Thesis, 30 HEC Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Erasmus Mundus Programme 407 – European Master in Animal Uppsala 2013 Breeding and Genetics Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Characterization of the global Brown Swiss cattle population structure Worede Zinabu Gebremariam Supervisors: Hossein Jorjani, SLU, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Examiner: Örjan Carlborg, SLU, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Credits: 30 HEC Course title: Degree project in Animal Science Course code: EX0556 Programme: Erasmus Mundus Programme - European Master in Animal Breeding and Genetics Level: Advanced, A2E Place of publication: Uppsala Year of publication: 2013 Name of series: Examensarbete / Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 407 On-line publication: http://epsilon.slu.se Key words: Inbreeding, population size, founder, ancestor, Brown Swiss Contents CONTENT LIST ................................................................................................... 0 ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………...2 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. -
MECHANIC , CIIEMIST]T 1 A.ND MANUFACTURES
/tWEEKLY JOURNA� PRACTIC L INFORMATION, ART, SCIENCE, MECHANIC�, CIIEMIST]t 1 A.ND OF. A � � MANUFACTURES. Vol. LIII.--No. 11. ] [$3.20 per AnnuDl.. [NEW SERlE'.] NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 12, 1885. [POSTAGE PREPAID.] THE INTERNATIONAL YACHT RACE. quickly concluded that there was no centerboard sloop The great differences in width and draught of the Probably no former event in the history of yacht in this country of sufficient length to match against the two yachts at once mark the broad .distinction be racing has attracted so much attention as the trial Genesta, whereupon the flag officers of the New York tween the two classes of vessels, the Genesta being for the champiollship between British and American Club ordered such a one built, and about the same of the cutter, or "knife-blade," style, while center yachts in the vicinity of .New York during the week time some members of the Eastern Yacht Club also board sloops like the Puritan are sometimes styled 7. for the con- ordered another, both being centerboard sloops. Of in yachting vernacular" skimming dishes." commencing Sept. The arrangements . test were not made without a great deal of corre- these two yachts, the Puritan, of the Eastern Yacht The particulars of the Genesta's spars are given as spondence, extending through lllany months. The Club, was selected to sail against the Genesta. follows: Mast from deck to hounds, 52 feet; topmast race was for the possebsion of the prize cup won by the I The Puritan is of wood, and was built at South from fid to sheave, 47 feet; extreme boom, 70 feet; gaff, yacht America, in a contest with a fleet of British Boston. -
Livestock in Hawaii by L
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII RESEA.RCH PUBLICATION No.5 A Survey of Livestock in Hawaii BY L. A. HENKE AUGUST, 1929 PubUshed by the University of Hawaii Honolulu • Ali TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION ONE Page Horses in Hawaii __ __ __ __ __ _...... 5 First horses to Hawaii _ __ _._._._ _._ ._ -- - ----.-............ 5 Too many horses in 1854 _.. __ __ ._ __ _. 5 Thoroughbred horse presented to Emperor of Japan.-_ _...... 6 Arabian horses imported in 1884 _.. _ _._ __ .. ____- --... 6 Horse racing in Honolulu fifty years ago -- .. -..- -.- ---..- -... 6 Horse racing at Waimanalo _._._ __ _._ ___.. _ '-'-" ..".""'-.' 6 Some men who fostered horse raising in early· days................................ 6 Some early famous horses _ _._ ___ _..... 6 Horner ranch importations _ __ __ .__ ____.. _.. '.".'_'.. ".""'."." 7 Ranches raising light horses __ --............. 8 Some winners at recent I-Iawaii fairs .. ___ _._................................. 8 I-Ieavy horses and nlules __ ___ _._ _................................ 8 Cattle in Hawaii ___-- _. __ .. _._................... 8 First cattle in Hawaii _ __ .. _ __ ._. ___- -.......... 8 First cattle were longhorns _ _._ _ __ ____ _..... 9 Angus cattle _ _. __ __..__ -.. _._ _._ .. __ _. 9 Ayrshire cattle.. -- __ ________.._ __ _._._._._........... 11 Brown Swiss cattle ___ __ _.. _____.. _..... 11 Devo,n cattle __ __ ___.. __ _ __ 11 Dexter cattle __ ___ _...................... 12 Dutch Belted cattle _ __ ._._ . -
I Cant Sleep
Ir 2 THE SUN SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 7 1895 1 Defender and absence flag puntloriltnal will be au hour later N of tbe committee waaaa tot beating the RnglUh by 10 minute 127 boarded the the ilTtn abut hilt The doeltlon thin floating at tbe starloard spreader was hauled than the time named before ilarllnf from the llfht lowaylt seconds These rah that I WILLIAM JOINS illS ARMY New Yoait YAcwrCteaI- I of thoedaye In the habit of tme down hip- T Xoblll Avnra Sept 111 koeJflctorlea by werfractions of Cant Sleep t IsngthofCourietTh as nearly C IseIla Icon Hyslop on cmirwl hal flffivr r I Inta- Now we think setend are enough tn the comptnlnt of OOES TO Measurer went to work the Val as poulble thlrlr nautical miles In lorotir Inquiry nf the 4th Mr Ashbury was Ho challenged irmny nt thl wvson flint TIIK Earittsss TIlE b A M ustafrlngto the CupCommltte asking an opinion ambitious Ix 4i I j kyrle at 13115 The crew was grouped abaft ttartlntKnal shall at It i1drett0 for the cup again In 1H71 with the schooner Tlio rcnaon found In the fact that tho JuG AIL endmartfhthis Urn shell not be rhaneert ann Ca followa- upon the following hypothetical case which baa been IAlCUllnS the Lord Dunra en being seated between b 5 In referred 14 n > Livonia There were pitted against her the nerves are weak body irint by the It5111a Committee a described tiLt 1 nod tho In feverish i I mal I > manceoTrtog for the ttar and Columbia The first race He Attend a Racquet In Hlellla end Talks C and tbe Tola Is the first he pncedln paratraph for rhanjln the iurtln Piritfletwoboetiin -
January and February
VIETNAM VETERANS OF AMERICA Office of the National Chaplain FOUAD KHALIL AIDE -- Funeral service for Major Fouad Khalil Aide, United States Army (Retired), 78, will be Friday, November 13, 2009, at 7 p.m. at the K.L. Brown Funeral Home and Cremation Center Chapel with Larry Amerson, Ken Rollins, and Lt. Col. Don Hull officiating, with full military honors. The family will receive friends Friday evening from 6-7 p.m. at the funeral home. Major Aide died Friday, November 6, 2009, in Jacksonville Alabama. The cause of death was a heart attack. He is survived by his wife, Kathryn Aide, of Jacksonville; two daughters, Barbara Sifuentes, of Carrollton, Texas, and Linda D'Anzi, of Brighton, England; two sons, Lewis Aide, of Columbia, Maryland, and Daniel Aide, of Springfield, Virginia, and six grandchildren. Pallbearers will be military. Honorary pallbearers will be Ken Rollins, Matt Pepe, Lt. Col. Don Hull, Jim Hibbitts, Jim Allen, Dan Aide, Lewis Aide, VVA Chapter 502, and The Fraternal Order of Police Lodge. Fouad was commissioned from the University of Texas ROTC Program in 1953. He served as a Military Police Officer for his 20 years in the Army. He served three tours of duty in Vietnam, with one year as an Infantry Officer. He was recalled to active duty for service in Desert Shield/Desert Storm. He was attached to the FBI on their Terrorism Task Force because of his expertise in the various Arabic dialects and cultures. He was fluent in Arabic, Spanish and Vietnamese and had a good working knowledge of Italian, Portuguese and French. -
Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Les appellations employées dans cette publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican de parte de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and the extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Tous droits réservés. Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite, mise en mémoire dans un système de recherche documentaire ni transmise sous quelque forme ou par quelque procédé que ce soit: électronique, mécanique, par photocopie ou autre, sans autorisation préalable du détenteur des droits d’auteur. -
1982 Dairy Facts for Washington's 4-H Members and Leaders Em4668
1982 DAIRY FACTS FOR WASHINGTON'S 4-H MEMBERS AND LEADERS EM4668 Scott Hodgson, Extension Dairy Scientist When you decided to carry a 4-H Dairy mistake of not bringing cattle with them. Project, you became a part of one of Due to the lack of suitable food, especially Washington's most important agricultural milk, the death rate was very high. In fact, industries. nearly one-half of those who came on the Mayflower died the first winter, including Dairying has a long and illustrious every child under 2 years of age. The history. According to the best authorities, mistake was recognized when the gover cattle were domesticated somewhere be nor of Plymouth Colony ordered that one tween 6,000 and 10,000 years ago. When cow and two goats be brought over for written records were first kept, milk had each six settlers. The first cows to reach already become an important food item. Plymouth Colony came in 1624. The cow was so important to the peoples of Central Asia that wealth was measured in Even earlier than the Jamestown and numbers of cattle. In time, the cow was Plymouth Colony importations of cattle, made a sacred animal and is still so con the Spanish brought cattle into Mexico in sidered by a part of the population of India. 1521. These animals obviously were the forbears of the famous Texas Longhorn. The cow was worshipped in Babylonia and Egypt about 2000 B.C. Hathor, the The first recorded importation of a goddess who watched over the fertility of known breed was in 1783 when some Milk the land, was depicted as a cow. -
Complaint Report
EXHIBIT A ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK & POULTRY COMMISSION #1 NATURAL RESOURCES DR. LITTLE ROCK, AR 72205 501-907-2400 Complaint Report Type of Complaint Received By Date Assigned To COMPLAINANT PREMISES VISITED/SUSPECTED VIOLATOR Name Name Address Address City City Phone Phone Inspector/Investigator's Findings: Signed Date Return to Heath Harris, Field Supervisor DP-7/DP-46 SPECIAL MATERIALS & MARKETPLACE SAMPLE REPORT ARKANSAS STATE PLANT BOARD Pesticide Division #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 Insp. # Case # Lab # DATE: Sampled: Received: Reported: Sampled At Address GPS Coordinates: N W This block to be used for Marketplace Samples only Manufacturer Address City/State/Zip Brand Name: EPA Reg. #: EPA Est. #: Lot #: Container Type: # on Hand Wt./Size #Sampled Circle appropriate description: [Non-Slurry Liquid] [Slurry Liquid] [Dust] [Granular] [Other] Other Sample Soil Vegetation (describe) Description: (Place check in Water Clothing (describe) appropriate square) Use Dilution Other (describe) Formulation Dilution Rate as mixed Analysis Requested: (Use common pesticide name) Guarantee in Tank (if use dilution) Chain of Custody Date Received by (Received for Lab) Inspector Name Inspector (Print) Signature Check box if Dealer desires copy of completed analysis 9 ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY COMMISSION #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 (501) 225-1598 REPORT ON FLEA MARKETS OR SALES CHECKED Poultry to be tested for pullorum typhoid are: exotic chickens, upland birds (chickens, pheasants, pea fowl, and backyard chickens). Must be identified with a leg band, wing band, or tattoo. Exemptions are those from a certified free NPIP flock or 90-day certificate test for pullorum typhoid. Water fowl need not test for pullorum typhoid unless they originate from out of state. -
9 CFR Ch. I (1–1–00 Edition)
§ 51.2 9 CFR Ch. I (1±1±00 Edition) Simmental Association, Inc., American accordance with § 71.20 of this chapter, Tarentaise Asssociation, Ankina for assembling cattle or bison for sale.2 Breeders, Inc., Ayrshire Breeders Asso- State. Any State, the District of Co- ciation, Barzona Breed Association of lumbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands America, Beefmaster Breeders Uni- of the United States, Guam, the North- versal, Belted Galloway Society, ern Mariana Islands, or any other terri- Brahmanstein Breeders Association, tory or possession of the United States. Brown Swiss Beef International, Inc., State animal health official. The indi- Brown Swiss Cattle Breeders Associa- vidual employed by a State who is re- tion of U.S.A., Char-Swiss Breeders As- sponsible for livestock and poultry dis- sociation, Devon Cattle Association, ease control and eradication programs Inc., Dutch Belted Cattle Association in that State. of America, Inc., Foundation State representative. An individual em- Beefmaster Association, Galloway Cat- ployed in animal health activities by a tle Society of America, Inc., Galloway State or a political subdivision thereof, Performance International, Holstein- and who is authorized by such State or political subdivision to perform the Friesian Association of America, Inter- function involved under a cooperative national Braford Association, Inter- agreement with the United States De- national Brangus Breeders Association, partment of Agriculture. Inc., International Maine-Anjou Asso- Unofficial vaccinate. Any cattle or ciation, Marky Cattle Association, Mid bison which have been vaccinated for 3 America RX Cattle Company, Na- brucellosis other than in accordance tional Beefmaster Association, North with the provisions for official vac- American Limousin Foundation, Pan cinates set forth in § 78.1 of this chap- American Zebu Association, Red and ter. -
Breeds of Cattle
Erie County 4‐H Dairy Skills 8‐year old Breeds of Cattle Ayrshire – The Ayrshire breed of dairy cattle originated in the county Ayr, Scotland prior to 1800. Ayrshires are red and white; it is more reddish‐brown mahogany with intensity varying from light to very dark. Ayrshires are medium sized cattle and can weigh over 1200 pounds at maturity. They have excellent udder conformation and sound feet and legs. They are one of a few breeds that adapt to pasture conditions quickly. Ayrshires are a moderate butterfat breed. The first Ayrshires imported into this country were believed to be in New England in the early 1800s. Brown Swiss – The Brown Swiss breed of dairy cattle originated from Switzerland. Most dairy historians agree that Brown Swiss cattle are the oldest of all dairy breeds. Remains have been found dating back to 4000 B.C. Brown Swiss are light gray to light brown. In 1869 Henry M. Clark brought the first Brown Swiss to the U.S. Brown Swiss are large sized cattle and can weigh over 1500 pounds at maturity. The Brown Swiss cow is noted for her outstanding feet and legs and dairy strength. They do well in all weather conditions, thriving in hot climates of South America. Brown Swiss also enjoys a reputation for longevity and ability to produce large amounts of milk. Her milk is admired by cheesemakers because of its high percentage of protein and fat. Guernsey – The Guernsey breed of cattle originated from the Isle of Guernsey, found in the English Channel off the coast of France. -
ACE Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA August 13, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes .......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers ........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ........................................................................................................... -
Breeds of Dairy Cattle
V.l 1"'/ f~ F HleH BREED FOR MY HERD" This circular * Contentj HERD DEVELOPMENT IS A PAGE describes the LONG-TIME JOB.... ........... ... 4 WHAT TO CONSIDER IN CHOOSING A BREED....... ... EARLY ANCESTRY OF MODERN history, CATTLE .... .. .. .. ........ ... ... BROWN SWISS ...................... 11 Excellent Milk Producers. .. ......... 11 Characteristics Are Well Defined.. .. 12 characteristics, . Brown Swiss in the United States. ... 14 Probably Oldest of Cattle Breeds. ... 16 Their Homeland Is an Unusual Country . ........................ 17 and special No Recent Changes in Type......... 18 Wide Distribution in Other Countries 18 H O LSTEIN-FRIESIANS .............. 19 adaptations Holstein Production Records. ....... 19 Do Best Where Feed Is Abundant... 20 Distinguishing Characteristics... ..... 20 First Pure Breed in United States. .. 22 O ne of the Oldest Breeds..... ...... 25 of our five A Nearly Ideal Homeland... ....... 25 Found in All Major Dairy Countries 27 JERSEyS ........ .. ... ..... ......... 28 major breeds Milk Is Richest in Butterfat......... 28 Smallest of Major Dairy Breeds... .. 29 Breeders Stress Family Lines........ 31 Adapted to Many .Conditions....... 31 of dairy Rapid Popularity in the United States 32 The Home of the Jersey Breed...... 34 Jerseys Are an Old Breed.......... 35 Great Improvement Has Been Made .. 36 cattle Jerseys Enjoy World-Wide Favor.... 37 GUERNSEYS ..... ................... 38 Milk Rich in Butterfat and Color.... 38 Guernsey Characteristics.... .. ... .... 39 Well-Defined Family Lines.. ....... 41 Well Adapted to Most Surroundings.. 41 Guernseys in the United States.... .. 43 Same General O rigin as Jerseys..... 44 Development as a Distinct Breed.... 46 Popular in English-Speaking Countries 47 A YRSHIRES. ............... .... 48 Ayrshires Are Uniform Producers .... 48 Distinctive Ayrshire Characteristics.. 49 Ayrshires Have Wide Adaptability. 50 Early Ayrshire Type in New England 51 Urbana, Illinois December, 1942 Present American Type Like Scottish 52 Developed in a Severe Environment.