Masjid-Masjid Di Dunia Melayu Nusantara — Tawalinuddin Haris 279
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Komunikasi Simbol : Peci Dan Pancasila
KOMUNIKASI SIMBOL : PECI DAN PANCASILA Rama Kertamukti (Dosen Ilmu Komunikasi FISHUM UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta) ABSTRACT The use of peci in the activities of the community in Indonesia is an equivalent form of the symbol of amity and simple. Amity and the simplicity of it is visible in the form of a caps which usually contains only one element of black color and the shape of a tube-like caps follow the head of its users. The use of caps or songkok in Indonesia has been regarded as the culture (Pancasila). Caps in Indonesia became a symbol of resistance in a simplicity pattern to form a balance in society concerned with the material. Black in a psychology color have stimuli the nature of human emotion strong and have expertise are defined although official or formal. Symbol- ism key of mental life typical human and exceeding tiers animal of economics. Basic needs will symbolization clear in humans serves continuously and is a process of fundamental the human mind. As users and interpreter of symbol, human sometimes irrational to think of as if there natural of a connection between a symbol with what symbolized. : Peci, Pancasila, Symbol, Society A. Pendahuluan khas cara berpakaian sebagian umat muslim Sejarah adalah pondasi masa sekarang, di Indonesia. Sebagai Penutup kepala, Peci ada- ketika membaca buku sejarah Indonesia pada lah sunnah nabi dan mereka meyakini bahwa masa pergerakan melawan penjajahan menggunakan penutup kepala berarti mereka imperialisme, banyak terlihat para pejuang mencintai nabinya. Mereka berpendapat ke- bangsa semisal Soekarno, Sutan Sjahrir, Moh. biasaan menelanjangi kepala, tanpa peci atau Hatta selalu menggunakan peci hitam yang surban adalah kebiasaan orang di luar Islam. -
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Abstract: This article examines the religious specificities of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of this process reside in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhoods’ followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities implicate that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within period of time and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam took through history. The dominant media- centered perspective also eludes the fact that cohabitation between religion and ritual initiation still composes the authority structure. This article aims to contribute to the knowledge of this phenomenon. Keywords: Islam, Banten, sultanate, initiation, commerce, cosmopolitism, brotherhoods. 1 Banten is well-known by historians to have been, during the Dutch colonial period at the XIXth century, a region where the observance of religious duties, like charity (zakat) and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj), was stronger than elsewhere in Java1. In the Indonesian popular vision, it is also considered to have been a stronghold against the Dutch occupation, and the Bantenese have the reputation to be rougher than their neighbors, that is the Sundanese. This image is mainly linked to the extended practice of local martial arts (penca) and invulnerability (debus) which are widespread and still transmitted in a number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). -
PENGUMUMAN Ll/PANSEL/AD HOC TPK/X/2020
PANITIA SELEKSI CALON HAKIM AD HOC PENGADILAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI TAHAP XIV TAHUN 2020 PENGUMUMAN ll/PANSEL/AD HOC TPK/X/2020 Panitia Seleksi Calon Hakim Ad Hoc Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi mengumumkan Calon Hakim Ad Hoc Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang dinyatakan "LULUS SELEKSI ADMINISTRASI" dan berhak mengikuti Ujian Tertulis dengan sistem open book pada Hari Kamis, Tanggal 15 Oktober 2020, Mulai Pukul : 08.00 s/d Selesai (waktu setempat) adalah sebagai berikut : I. Wilayah PT. Banda Aceh A. Pelamar Hakim Ad Hoc pada Pengadilan Negeri Tempat Ujian Tertulis : Gedung Pengadilan Tinggi Banda Aceh Jl. Sultan Alaidinmahmudsyah No. 10 Banda Aceh 23242 NO. NAMA NO. UJIAN ALAMAT Jl. Lamreung, Gampong Lueng Ie, Kec. Krueng 1 Usman, SH.I., MH. 011001 Barona Jaya, Kab. Aceh Besar Jl. Nek Ku, Perumahan Recident Lam Ara No. 2 Al-Mirza, SH. 011002 03 Gampong Lam Ara, Kecamatan Banda Raya, Kota Banda Aceh B. Pelamar Hakim Ad Hoc pada Pengadilan Tinggi Tempat Ujian Tertulis : Gedung Pengadilan Tinggi Banda Aceh Jl. Sultan Alaidinmahmudsyah No. 10 Banda Aceh 23242 NO. NAMA NO. UJIAN ALAMAT Jl. Tgk. Di Blang No. 8, Kampung Mulia Kec. 1 Zaini, SH. 012003 Kuta Alam, Kota Banda Aceh Jakarta, 2 Oktober 2020 PANITIA SELEKSI CALON HAKIM AD HOC TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI TAHAP XIV TAHUN 2020 Dr. SUHA SUHARTO, SH., M.Hum. PANITIA SELEKSI CALON HAKIM AD HOC PENGADILAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI TAHAP XIV TAHUN 2020 PENGUMUMAN ll/PANSEL/AD HOC TPK/X/2020 Panitia Seleksi Calon Hakim Ad Hoc Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi mengumumkan Calon Hakim Ad Hoc Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang dinyatakan "LULUS SELEKSI ADMINISTRASI" dan berhak mengikuti Ujian Tertulis dengan sistem open book pada Hari Kamis, Tanggal 15 Oktober 2020, Mulai Pukul : 08.00 s/d Selesai (waktu setempat) adalah sebagai berikut : II. -
Western Java, Indonesia)
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Université de Provence, Marseille. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas kekhasan agama di Banten pada masa awal Islamisasi di wilayah tersebut. Karakteristik utama dari proses Islamisasi Banten terletak pada hubungan antara perdagangan dengan jaringan Muslim, kosmopolitanisme yang kuat, keragaman praktek keislaman, besarnya pengikut persaudaraan dan maraknya praktik esotoris. Kekhasan ini menunjukkan bahwa proses Islamisasi Banten sangat cepat dari sisi waktu dan perpindahan agama/konversi yang terjadi merupakan hasil dari proses saling mempengaruhi antara Islam, agama lokal, dan kosmologi. Akibatnya, muncul anggapan bahwa Banten merupakan benteng ortodoksi agama. Kesan yang muncul saat ini adalah bahwa Banten sebagai basis gerakan rigoris/radikal dipengaruhi oleh bentuk-bentuk keislaman yang tumbuh dalam sejarah. Dominasi pandangan media juga menampik kenyataan bahwa persandingan antara agama dan ritual masih membentuk struktur kekuasaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi dalam diskusi akademik terkait fenomena tersebut. Abstract The author examines the religious specifics of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of the process resided in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhood followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities indicated that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within 16th century and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam 91 Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) took throughout history. -
Nur Al-Din, the Qastal Al-Shu{Aybiyya, and the “Classical Revival” 289
nur al-din, the qastal al-shu{aybiyya, and the “classical revival” 289 JULIAN RABY NUR AL-DIN, THE QASTAL AL-SHU{AYBIYYA, AND THE “CLASSICAL REVIVAL” Enter the medieval walled city of Aleppo by its principal we might dub the Revivalists and the Survivalists. gate on the west, the Bab Antakiyya, and you are almost Until a publication by Yasser Tabbaa in 1993, “clas- immediately confronted by the Qastal al-Shu{aybiyya. sical” in this context was often indiscriminately used to The present structure, which is of modest size, consists refer to two distinct architectural expressions in Syrian of little more than a facade comprising a sabºl-type foun- architecture: what we may briefly refer to as the Greco- tain and the vaulted entrance to a destroyed madrasa (figs. 1, 2).1 This facade is crowned by a disproportion- ately tall entablature that has made the Qastal a key monument in the debate over the “classical revival” in twelfth-century Syria. Michael Rogers featured the Qastal prominently in a major article published in 1971 in which he discussed numerous occurrences of the redeployment of classical buildings—and the less frequent copying of classical decoration—in Syria and Anatolia in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. I offer the following thoughts on the Qastal in admiration of just one aspect of Michael’s unparalleled erudition. Michael Rogers entitled his article “A Renaissance of Classical Antiquity in North Syria,” and argued that the “localisation of the classicising decoration…and its restriction to a period of little more than fifty years suggests very strongly that it was indeed a revival.”2 The suggestion I would like to propose here is that we need to distinguish more exactly between adoption and adaptation; that there are only very few structures with ex professo evocations of the classical past, and that the intention behind these evocations differed widely—in short, that we are not dealing with a single phenome- non, but with a variety of responses that call for more nuanced readings. -
Tanjung Pura” As the Tourism Asset in Langkat District
Journal of Engineering Research and Education Volume 10, 2018 [101-110] The Conservation of the Old City “Tanjung Pura” as the Tourism Asset in Langkat District Meyga Fitri Handayani Nasution1* and Arjuna Pangeran2 1,2Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Institut Teknologi Medan. Tanjung Pura, formerly was the capital of Malay Sultanate of Langkat, had various cultural heritages of Malay Sultanate and Dutch colonial. The diversity of cultural heritage objects in Tanjung Pura such as the historical buildings possess great potential as tourism assets in Tanjung Pura. Therefore, the conservation efforts are very much needed to avoid the old town Tanjung Pura from becoming only as a history. The special target of this research is the conservation of the region in Tanjung Pura as an architectural and cultural tourism asset. The results of the research are the design concept, conservation concept, design of the area, and documentation (such as photos and pictures of the historical buildings) using a design program. The result of the measurements and sketches in the area obtained using the design program, analysis and design concepts for the area will be used as a tourist object attraction. Keywords: City of Tanjung Pura, Conservation, Tourism Architecture. 1. INTRODUCTION Issues about the conservation of historical areas, especially in the old town have been done by many countries in this world such as Japan, Netherland, Singapore, and others. For example, in the beginning, Singapore had replaced buildings and historical areas with new appearance of modernization. However, the small number of tourists that come to Singapore made the government return back the historical city’s look such as Kampung Melayu, Little India, and China Town. -
Jam'iyyah Nahdlatul Ulama
KATA PENGANTAR RAIS SYURIYAH PCNU PONOROGO NU DAN BUDAYA OTOKRITIK Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb. Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Tiada kata yang pantas terucap selain rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT., atas pertolongan-Nya, buku dengan judul Membaca dan Menggagas NU ke Depan: Senarai Pemikiran Orang Muda NU bisa terbit di hadapan sidang pembaca. Kami ucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada Litbang PCNU Ponorogo dan PC ISNU Ponorogo atas prakarsa dan kerja kerasnya menerbitkan buku Senarai Pemikiran ini. Buku ini diharapkan bisa menjadi awal perkembangan dan transformasi tradisi NU di Ponorogo, yakni dari tradisi oral ke tradisi tulis. Sebagaimana NU kaya akan tradisi, akan tetapi pembacaan terhadap tradisi tersebut tidak banyak didokumentasikan dalam bentuk buku. Padahal buku lebih memungkinkan untuk dibaca dan diapresiasi banyak kalangan, bahkan lintas generasi sekalipun. Inilah makna silsilah atau transmisi keilmuan yang tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat NU. Membaca judul buku ini berikut topik-topik yang ditawarkan, buku ini bisa dinilai sebagai bentuk otokritik terhadap “kemapanan” tradisi NU di Ponorogo. Budaya otokritik sesungguhnya bukan hal yang asing, bahkan menggejala dalam tradisi agama dan keagamaan, serta organisasi keagamaan. Otokritik atau kritik internal dari pemeluk agama, atau penganut organisasi keagamaan mempunyai nilai yang sangat strategis. Otokritik adalah penanda kesadaran untuk bangkit dan maju sesuai dengan dinamika kemajuan zaman. Senyampang kritik tersebut tidak mengarah pada relativisme, atau bahkan nihilisme. Karena “menjadi maju” tidak bermakna meninggalkan v Membaca dan Menggagas NU ke Depan sama sekali tradisi dan nilai-nilai adiluhung, akan tetapi mengawinkan tradisi dengan semangat zaman. Tanpa ada perkawinan antara tradisi dan kemajuan zaman, justru organisasi ini akan ditanggalkan oleh para anggotanya. Bukankah NU mempunyai slogan al-muhafadah ‘ala al-qadim al-shalih wa al-akhd bi al-jadid al-ashlah. -
Lampiran 16. Infrastruktur Jaringan Irigasi Dan Air Bersih. 1). Gambar Danau Tasikardi Dewasa Ini. Keterangan: Danau Tasikardi D
Lampiran 16. Infrastruktur Jaringan Irigasi dan Air Bersih. 1). Gambar Danau Tasikardi Dewasa Ini. Keterangan: Danau Tasikardi dibangun pada masa Sultan Maulana Yusuf, merupakan penampung air yang digunakan untuk keperluan irigasi pertanian dan sumber air bersih di Kesultanan Banten. Untuk memproses air bersih, air diproses menggunakan sistem pangindelan (penyaringan) melalui tiga tahap, yaitu: Pangindelan Abang, Pangindelan Putih dan Pangindelan Emas. Sumber: Dokumen pribadi, Rabu, 12 Juni 2013. 2). Gambar Pangindelan Abang, tempat untuk proses awal dalam menyaring air bersih. Jaraknya dari Danau Tasikardi. yaitu sekitar 200 meter. Sumber: Dokumen pribadi, Rabu, 12 Juni 2013. 3). Gambar Pangindelan Putih, tempat kedua untuk memrproses air bersih. Jaraknya sekitar 200 meter ke arah utara Pangindelan Abang. Sumber: Dokumen pribadi, Rabu, 12 Juni 2013. 4). Gambar Pangindelan Emas, tempat terakhir dari keseluruhan proses penyaringan. Atap bangunan ini tampak hancur. Sumber: Dokumen pribadi, Rabu, 12 Juni 2013. 5). Gambar saluran air yang menghubungkan pangindelan dengan Keraton Surosowan. Sumber: Dokumen pribadi, Selasa, 11 Juni 2013. 6). Gambar saluran air di dekat Keraon Surosowan Sumber:Dokumen Pribadi, Jumat, 7 Juni 2013. 7). Gambar pipa-pipa yang digunakan untuk menyalurkan air bersih. Sumber: Dokumen pribadi, Rabu, 12 Juni 2013. Lampiran 18. Jembatan Rante. Gambar Jembatan Rante. Keterangan: Jembatan Rante menghubungkan dua jalan utama yang terdapat di Kota Banten. Jembatan ini juga difungsikan sebagai Tolhuis, yaitu tempat untuk menarik pajak perahu-perahu dagang kecil yang melintas. Sumber: Dokumen Pribadi, Rabu, 12 Juni 2013. Lampiran 19. Suasana Kampung Kasunyatan Beserta Bangunan Penting di Sekitarnya. 1). Gambar salah satu jalan di Kampung Kasunyatan Sumber: Dokumentasi pribadi, Jumat, 7 Juni 2013. 2). -
The Professorial Chair (Kursi ‘Ilmi Or Kursi Li-L-Wa‘Z Wa-L-Irshad) in Morocco La Cátedra (Kursi ‘Ilmi O Kursi Li-L-Wa‘Z Wa-L-Irsad) En Marruecos
Maqueta Alcantara_Maquetación 1 30/05/13 12:50 Página 89 AL-QANTARA XXXIV 1, enero-junio 2013 pp. 89-122 ISSN 0211-3589 doi: 10.3989/alqantara.2013.004 The Professorial Chair (kursi ‘ilmi or kursi li-l-wa‘z wa-l-irshad) in Morocco La cátedra (kursi ‘ilmi o kursi li-l-wa‘z wa-l-irsad) en Marruecos Nadia Erzini Stephen Vernoit Tangier, Morocco Las mezquitas congregacionales en Marruecos Moroccan congregational mosques are suelen tener un almimbar (púlpito) que se uti- equipped with a minbar (pulpit) which is used liza durante el sermón de los viernes. Muchas for the Friday sermon. Many mosques in Mo- mezquitas de Marruecos cuentan también con rocco are also equipped with one or more una o más sillas, diferenciadas del almimbar smaller chairs, which differ in their form and en su forma y su función ya que son utilizadas function from the minbar. These chairs are por los profesores para enseñar a los estudian- used by professors to give regular lectures to tes de la educación tradicional, y por eruditos students of traditional education, and by schol- que dan conferencias ocasionales al público ars to give occasional lectures to the general en general. Esta tradición de cátedras se intro- public. This tradition of the professorial chair duce probablemente en Marruecos desde Pró- was probably introduced to Morocco from the ximo Oriente en el siglo XIII. La mayoría de Middle East in the thirteenth century. Most of las cátedras existentes parecen datar de los si- the existing chairs in Morocco seem to date glos XIX y XX, manteniéndose hasta nuestros from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, días la fabricación y utilización de estas sillas. -
87 Review Article the FLORAL and GEOMETRICAL ELEMENTS ON
id10086515 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies "EJARS" An International peer-reviewed journal published bi-annually Volume 4, Issue 2, December - 2014: pp: 87-104 www. ejars.sohag-univ.edu.eg Review article THE FLORAL AND GEOMETRICAL ELEMENTS ON THE OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURE IN RHODES ISLAND Abdel Wadood M.1 & Panayotidi, M.2 1 Lecturer, Islamic Archeology dept., Faculty of Archaeology, Fayoum Univ., Fayoum, Egypt 2Professor, Archaeology and History of Art dept., Faculty of Philosophy, Athens Univ., Greece E-mail: [email protected] Received 27/8/2014 Accepted 13/10/2014 Abstract The Ottomans had inherited the decorative elements preceding them, and did not contend with such extent, but had developed and created at each of the Floral, geometric and writing adornments. The key features distinguishing Ottoman architecture in Rhodes (1523-1912AD) are the ornamental richness and the attention paid to the decorative side had been increasingly growing. Through what had reached us of the Ottoman period constructions, it would be apparent to us the tendency to decoration and that such decorative material had largely varied. Such ornaments had been represented in a number of types: * Floral ornaments * Geometrical ornaments. Keywords: Ottoman architecture, Ornamental elements, Floral ornaments, Geometrical ornaments, Rhodes. 1. Introduction Floral ornaments is meant by tried to bind between religion and plant ornaments every ornament relies in vegetable ornaments, as the some had its drawing or inscription on vegetable mentioned that the Moslem tendency to elements whether natural or altered from vegetable ornaments is a result of the nature in an image remote from its Koranic directives urging on avoiding the original one [1]. -
Voor Mijn Ouders En Grootouders Promotor Prof. Dr
voor mijn ouders en grootouders Promotor Prof. dr. Frank Vermeulen Vakgroep Archeologie Decaan Prof. dr. Marc Boone Rector Prof. dr. Anne De Paepe Nederlandse vertaling: Publieke badhuizen en badgewoontes in de late oudheid Kaftinformatie: Grondplan van de baden in de Via della Foce in Ostia (Italië)(naar: Nielsen 1993b, 96, fig. 72) Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand, of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen, of enige andere manier, zonder voorafgaande toestemming van de uitgever. Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Sadi Maréchal Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity A study of the archaeological and historical evidence from Roman Italy, North Africa and Palestine between AD 285 and AD 700 Volume 2: catalogue, maps and figures Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Archeologie 2016 Table of Contents List of Maps ......................................................................................................................... ix List of Figures ...................................................................................................................... xiii Introduction to Volume 2 ......................................................................................................... 1 Key to the general plans ................................................................................................ 2 Part 1 – -
The Role of Students in Religious Tourism Development in DKI Jakarta Sari Narulita, Embang Syasyadin Jakarta State University [email protected]
The Role of Students in Religious Tourism Development in DKI Jakarta Sari Narulita, Embang Syasyadin Jakarta State University [email protected] ABSTRACT Recent data from the Ministry of Tourism show interest in religious tourism visits in Indonesia which reaches 12% of total tourist visits. Religious tourism is generally synonymous with a visit to a mystical tomb. This article tries to reveal the role of students in religious tourism development based on the aspect of rationality. In addition to descriptive data, interviews, and observations with students who can optimize their religious tourism visits, especially pilgrimage tourism in DKI Jakarta enriched this article. Keywords: Student, Religious Tourism, Pilgrimage Tourism INTRODUCTION In Indonesia, the tourism industry is a medium of economic development that does not require too much investment in the long run before it can provide benefits. In the next few years, it is predicted that the Tourism Industry in Indonesia will bring the country's number one source of revenue compared to other fields. The tourism sector has a critical role in supporting the realization of the tourism industry, which can reduce the poverty level because of its characteristic as follows, 1. Consumers come to the destination to open opportunities for local people to market a variety of commodities and services 2. Opens opportunities for efforts to diversify the local economy that can touch marginal areas 3. Opens opportunities for small and medium-sized labor-intensive enterprises reached by the poor; and 4. Not only depends on capital but also depends on cultural capital and cultural capital and natural capital which are often assets owned by the poor.