Bab I Pendahuluan
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Komunikasi Simbol : Peci Dan Pancasila
KOMUNIKASI SIMBOL : PECI DAN PANCASILA Rama Kertamukti (Dosen Ilmu Komunikasi FISHUM UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta) ABSTRACT The use of peci in the activities of the community in Indonesia is an equivalent form of the symbol of amity and simple. Amity and the simplicity of it is visible in the form of a caps which usually contains only one element of black color and the shape of a tube-like caps follow the head of its users. The use of caps or songkok in Indonesia has been regarded as the culture (Pancasila). Caps in Indonesia became a symbol of resistance in a simplicity pattern to form a balance in society concerned with the material. Black in a psychology color have stimuli the nature of human emotion strong and have expertise are defined although official or formal. Symbol- ism key of mental life typical human and exceeding tiers animal of economics. Basic needs will symbolization clear in humans serves continuously and is a process of fundamental the human mind. As users and interpreter of symbol, human sometimes irrational to think of as if there natural of a connection between a symbol with what symbolized. : Peci, Pancasila, Symbol, Society A. Pendahuluan khas cara berpakaian sebagian umat muslim Sejarah adalah pondasi masa sekarang, di Indonesia. Sebagai Penutup kepala, Peci ada- ketika membaca buku sejarah Indonesia pada lah sunnah nabi dan mereka meyakini bahwa masa pergerakan melawan penjajahan menggunakan penutup kepala berarti mereka imperialisme, banyak terlihat para pejuang mencintai nabinya. Mereka berpendapat ke- bangsa semisal Soekarno, Sutan Sjahrir, Moh. biasaan menelanjangi kepala, tanpa peci atau Hatta selalu menggunakan peci hitam yang surban adalah kebiasaan orang di luar Islam. -
Eksistensi Tradisi Kajian Kitab Kuning Dalam Lingkup Perubahan Sosial (Studi Kasus Di Pesantren Darun Nahdhah, Darel Hikmah, Dan Babussalam)
EKSISTENSI TRADISI KAJIAN KITAB KUNING DALAM LINGKUP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS DI PESANTREN DARUN NAHDHAH, DAREL HIKMAH, DAN BABUSSALAM) Amrizal Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau e-mail: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini ingin menemukan jawaban tentang bagaimana keberadaan buku kuning buku di pesantren Darun Nahdhah, Darel Hikmah, dan Babussalam dalam ruang lingkup perubahan sosial. Secara umum, ketiga pesantren tersebut telah merespon positif perubahan sosial, untuk melakukan perubahan dan penyesuaian terhadap sistem pendidikan, termasuk untuk menjaga tradisi studi buku kuning tersebut. Dengan kata lain, identitas pesantren dengan buku kuning masih menempel di sekolah masing-masing. Namun, keberadaannya berbeda. Diantaranya, ada yang membuat studi tentang buku kuning sebagai co curriculer, bersama dengan kurikulum lainnya, maka ada juga yang membuatnya hanya melakukan aktivitas ekstra atau ekstra kurikuler tambahan. Kata kunci: Pesantren, Kitab kuning, Perubahan Sosial. Abstract This study wants to find answers about how the existence of stsudy of the yellow book (kitab kuning) at pesantren Darun Nahdhah, Darel Hikmah, and Babussalam within the scope of social change. In general, the three pesantren have responded positively to social change, to make changes and adjustments to the education system, including in order to maintain the tradition of the study of the yellow book. In other words, the identity of pesantren with yellow book still attached at their respective schools. However, its existence is different. Among them, there were made studies of yellow book as co curriculer, together with other curriculum, then there is also making it only limited additional or extra curricular activities. Keywords: Islmic Boarding School, Ancient Islamic Manuscript, Social Change. -
KITAB KUNING DAN MADRASAH: STUDI PADA PONDOK PESANTREN HIKMATUSYSYARIEF NW SALUT SELAT LOMBOK BARAT Abd
KITAB KUNING DAN MADRASAH: STUDI PADA PONDOK PESANTREN HIKMATUSYSYARIEF NW SALUT SELAT LOMBOK BARAT Abd. Muin M Puslitbang Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan | Balitbang dan Diklat Kemenag RI Jl. MH Thamrin No. 6 Jakarta Pusat | Email: [email protected] Abstract This study attempts to uncover the education background of Islamic boarding school’s educator, the students’ motivation levels in studying yellow book and education system of Islamic boarding school. Through the qualitative method, the researcher conducted interviews with key informants, observed the education facilities and activities of the students, as well as studied the Islamic boarding school documents, which then lead to the collection of the data and information related to this research issues. The research result shows: (1) With “very adequate” Islamic boarding school education background, the educators of Hikmatusy syarief Islamic boarding school have successfully maintained and preserved the Islamic boarding school system, especially in studying yellow book with madrasah education system. (2) Most of the students have a strong motivation to study yellow book. (3) Values and elements of the education system of this Islamic boarding school is a single unit that integrated, complete each other and strengthen the implementation of the yellow book learning and madrasah education. Keywords: Yellow book, Madrasah, Continuity, Changes Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan latar belakang pendidikan pengasuh pesantren, ting kat motivasi santri mengaji kitab kuning -
A Preliminary Study on DAYAH SALAFI DEVELOPMENT
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Dr. Huwaida, S.Ag., M.Ag. A Preliminary Study on DAYAH SALAFI DEVELOPMENT PUBLISHER Dr. Huwaida, S.Ag., M.Ag. A Preliminary Study On Dayah Salafi Development /by: Dr. Huwaida, S.Ag., M.Ag. Jakarta: CV Teratai Publisher, 2014 xiv; 108 hlm.; 0,5 cm ISBN: 978-602-97959-5-0 1. Education I. Title 3 4 A Preliminary Study On Dayah Salafi Development 0 Author : Dr. Huwaida, S.Ag., M.Ag. Editor : Muhammad Siddiq, MH Edition : I, December 2014 ISBN : 978-602-97959-5-0 Publisher : CV Teratai (Teratai Publisher) [Head Office] Jl. Teratai No.8, Lampulo, Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh, Kode Pos 23127. [Branch Office] Permata Depok Regency, Blok Jade No. E 5/ 17, Ratu Jaya, Kota Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat. [Email] [email protected] © Copyright is protected by The Act Number 19 of 2002 On the Copyright. To distribute and to multiply are strongly forbidden, without any prior permission from the publisher. PREFACE This study started with the government letter that emphasized prescribed regulations for the standardizing of Acehnese dayah salafi curriculum. Aceh is located on the western tip of Sumatera island, forming the far western border of the Republic of Indonesia. Aceh is known as the first place that converted to Islam in the archipelago, and there are many dayah, which are spread all over Aceh. From the literature, it is found that the dayah, which is an indigenous Islamic educational institution in Aceh, has connection with the geographical and historical sources of Islamic teaching and may be seen as a link in a continuous chain of learning. -
Islam Dan Negara Pemikiran Abu Bakar Ba'asyir Tentang
ISLAM DAN NEGARA PEMIKIRAN ABU BAKAR BA’ASYIR TENTANG NEGARA ISLAM Skripsi Diajukan Kepada Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) Oleh : Praga Adidhatama NIM: 104033201141 PROGRAM STUDI PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 1430 H./2009 M. PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN Skripsi berjudul ISLAM DAN NEGARA; PEMIKIRAN ABU BAKAR BA’ASYIR TENTANG NEGARA ISLAM telah diujikan dalam sidang munaqosyah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada 11 Desember 2009. Skripsi ini telah diterima sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos.) pada Program Studi Pemikiran Politik Islam. Jakarta, 11 Desember 2009 Sidang Munaqasyah Ketua Merangkap Anggota, Sekretaris Merangkap Anggota, Dr. Hendro Prasetyo, MA. Joharatul Jamilah, M.Si. NIP: 19640719 199003 1 001 NIP: 19680816 199703 2 002 Anggota, Dr. Sirodjudin Ali, MA. A. Bakir Ihsan, M.Si. NIP: 19540605 200112 1 001 NIP: 19720412 200312 1 214 Pembimbing, M. Zaki Mubarak, M.Si. NIP: 19730927 200501 1 008 LEMBAR PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa: 1. Skripsi ini merupakan hasil karya asli saya yang diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan memperoleh gelar Strata 1 (satu) di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 2. Semua sumber yang saya gunakan dalam penulisan ini telah saya cantumkan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. 3. Jika di kemudian hari terbukti bahwa karya ini bukan hasil karya asli saya atau merupakan jiplakan dari karya orang lain, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi yang berlaku di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. -
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Abstract: This article examines the religious specificities of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of this process reside in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhoods’ followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities implicate that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within period of time and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam took through history. The dominant media- centered perspective also eludes the fact that cohabitation between religion and ritual initiation still composes the authority structure. This article aims to contribute to the knowledge of this phenomenon. Keywords: Islam, Banten, sultanate, initiation, commerce, cosmopolitism, brotherhoods. 1 Banten is well-known by historians to have been, during the Dutch colonial period at the XIXth century, a region where the observance of religious duties, like charity (zakat) and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj), was stronger than elsewhere in Java1. In the Indonesian popular vision, it is also considered to have been a stronghold against the Dutch occupation, and the Bantenese have the reputation to be rougher than their neighbors, that is the Sundanese. This image is mainly linked to the extended practice of local martial arts (penca) and invulnerability (debus) which are widespread and still transmitted in a number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). -
Transformation of Pesantren in Maintaining Good Character
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by INZAH Online Journal Humanistika, Volume 6, Nomor 1, Januari 2020 35 TRANSFORMATION OF PESANTREN IN MAINTAINING GOOD CHARACTER Muhammad Hifdil Islam* & Abd. Aziz** Abstract: Education is the main pillar of nation building. The success of a nation’s education is closely related to the progress achieved. Because it is a necessity, so the government and society should prioritize the overall development of the field of education. Especially education that shapes the national character of the nation. Pesantren as one of the indigenous Indonesian National Education sub-systems, has special advantages and characteristics in applying character education for their students (santri). The writing method this article is writer takes some of schoolars argument that related with the topic of this articel.“this article try to highlight the pesantren as the root of history of islamic education in Indonesia, the transformation of pesantren education system and the role of pesantren in Indonesia in maintaining the good character of student. And the result of this article show that pesantren has many types of system and it has a big role in maintaining the good character of student. Keywords: Transformation, Pesantren and Good Character * Dosen Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong ** Dosen Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong 36 Muhammad Hifdil Islam & Abd. Aziz, Transformation of Pesantren... (35-48) PRELIMINARY Islamic boarding school is an institution that is widely praised by people. This is because the pesantren has a characteristic compared to other educational institutions, especially Muslim societies in general, as well as the existence of Madrasah (Schools that is based on islamic education) in Indonesia1. -
Western Java, Indonesia)
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Université de Provence, Marseille. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas kekhasan agama di Banten pada masa awal Islamisasi di wilayah tersebut. Karakteristik utama dari proses Islamisasi Banten terletak pada hubungan antara perdagangan dengan jaringan Muslim, kosmopolitanisme yang kuat, keragaman praktek keislaman, besarnya pengikut persaudaraan dan maraknya praktik esotoris. Kekhasan ini menunjukkan bahwa proses Islamisasi Banten sangat cepat dari sisi waktu dan perpindahan agama/konversi yang terjadi merupakan hasil dari proses saling mempengaruhi antara Islam, agama lokal, dan kosmologi. Akibatnya, muncul anggapan bahwa Banten merupakan benteng ortodoksi agama. Kesan yang muncul saat ini adalah bahwa Banten sebagai basis gerakan rigoris/radikal dipengaruhi oleh bentuk-bentuk keislaman yang tumbuh dalam sejarah. Dominasi pandangan media juga menampik kenyataan bahwa persandingan antara agama dan ritual masih membentuk struktur kekuasaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi dalam diskusi akademik terkait fenomena tersebut. Abstract The author examines the religious specifics of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of the process resided in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhood followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities indicated that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within 16th century and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam 91 Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) took throughout history. -
The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon
the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims A. G. Muhaimin Department of Anthropology Division of Society and Environment Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies July 1995 Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir. The Islamic traditions of Cirebon : ibadat and adat among Javanese muslims. Bibliography. ISBN 1 920942 30 0 (pbk.) ISBN 1 920942 31 9 (online) 1. Islam - Indonesia - Cirebon - Rituals. 2. Muslims - Indonesia - Cirebon. 3. Rites and ceremonies - Indonesia - Cirebon. I. Title. 297.5095982 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2006 ANU E Press the islamic traditions of cirebon Ibadat and adat among javanese muslims Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changes that the author may have decided to undertake. In some cases, a few minor editorial revisions have made to the work. The acknowledgements in each of these publications provide information on the supervisors of the thesis and those who contributed to its development. -
The Syiah Turmoil in a Sharia Soil: an Anthropological Study of Hidden Syiah Minority Entity in Contemporary Aceh
International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-7, Issue-6S5, April 2019 The Syiah Turmoil in a Sharia Soil: An Anthropological Study of Hidden Syiah Minority Entity in Contemporary Aceh Al Chaidar Abdurrahman Puteh, Abidin Nurdin, T. Nazaruddin , Alfian Lukman Abstract: Syiah had ever been a major Islamic Researches on the history of Syiah in Indonesia - and denomination in Aceh for centuries. This research is not only especially in Aceh -has been done by Hilmy Bakar about how much classical Sharia rules can be a reference to Almascaty (2013) and Fakhriati (2014) and Rabbani (2013) resolve political problems of majority and minority division, but also Dhuhri (2016). Previously, a similar study also also to examine the power of sharia in protecting and concerns the history that comes first in reference to the marginalizing Syiah. Based mainly on classical Snouck Hurgronje ethnography, this study elaborate the the former history of Syiah and its spaces investigated by Thabathaba'i sharia as a living law in old Aceh and comparing it with recent and Husayn (1989), Azmi (1989), Abdul Hadi (2002), and legal pluralism of Aceh nowadays. With a spectacular growing T. Iskandar (2011). Almascaty's study looked more at of traditional Dayah (conservative Sunnism) in present politics, Persian civilization and its influence on customs in Aceh and the transnational Salafi Wahabism intrusion into Aceh, the [1]. Similarly, Wan Hussein Azmi concluded that in the position of Syiah is at the most tip of the edge in society. 10th century AD migration of the most Persians to the Achenese Syiah are now facing hardest situation in this Syafii- archipelago Leran, Gresik, Siak (Inderapura, Riau), and to dominated land and hardened with the rage of Wahabism. -
( Surau, Meunasah, Pesantren Dan Madrasah ) Oleh
SEJARAH LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM NUSANTARA ( Surau, Meunasah, Pesantren dan Madrasah ) Oleh : Abdul Mukhlis Dosen Tetap STAI Pancawahana Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan ABSTRAK Lembaga-lembaga pendidikan islam ada seiring dengan penyebaran Islam itu sendiri, lembaga semisal Pondok Pesantren di Jawa, Surau di Sumatera ( Minangkabau ), Meunasah di Aceh dan Madrasah Islam modern yang menyebar di seluruh nusantara merupakan suatu fenomena- fenomena yang meniscayakan adanya dinamika lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam yang pada suatu kurun waktu tertentu menjadi suatu lembaga pendidikan yang menjadi menjadi primadona di masanya, akankah lembaga-lembaga Islam semisal Pondok Pesantren dan Madrasah menjadi lembaga pendidikan Islam yang tetap bereksistensi ataukah ada model lembaga pendidikan lain yang lebih mengakomodasi peradaban dan kebudayaan dunia Islam. Kata Kunci : Pesantren, Surau, Meunasah dan Madrasah A. PENDAHULUAN tersebut tidak akan terserabut dari akar Perkembangan pendidikan Islam di kulturnya secara radikal. Indonesia antara lain ditandai oleh munculnya berbagai lembaga pendidikan secara bertahap, B. SEJARAH DAN DINAMIKA mulai dari yang amat sederhana, sampai LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA dengan tahap-tahap yang sudah terhitung PENDIDIKAN DI NUSANTARA modern dan lengkap. Lembaga pendidikan 1. Surau Islam telah memainkan fungsi dan perannya Pembahasan tentang surau sebagai sesuai dengan tuntntan masyarakat dan lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Minang-kabau, zamannya. Perkembangan lembaga-lembaga hanya dipaparkan sekitar awal pertumbuhan pendidikan tersebut telah menarik perhatian surau sampai dengan meredupnya pamor para ahli baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri surau. Kondisi ini dilatarbelakangi dengan untuk melakukan studi ilmiah secara lahirnya gerakan pembaruan di Minangkabau konfrehensif. Kini sudah banyak hasil karya yang ditandai dengan berdirinya madrasah penelitian para ahli yang menginformasikan sebagai pendidikan alternatif. tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Istilah surau di Minangkabau sudah lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam tersebut. -
Lebaran Rituals and Consumption Pattern: A
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT Vol. 3, No.7, 2014: 725-736 LEBARAN RITUALS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERN: A CASE STUDY IN SOUTH JAKARTA Najwa Assilmi and Ira Fachira School of Business and Management Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract- Purpose- Lebaran is a religious celebration for Muslims all around the world. Each year in Indonesia, which is the home of the biggest Muslims in the world, Lebaran has become a major phenomenon that is affecting the Indonesia’s retail and economic condition. The purpose of this research is to examine how Lebaran rituals affect consumers’ consumption as shown in feasting ritual as part of Lebaran. This exploratory study examines three different groups: people who are hosting the Lebaran feast, people who visit, and people who do both. Design/Methodology/Approach- A quantitative research was done with distributing questionnaire to a total of 120 samples of married South Jakarta female with children. A descriptive analysis was conducted to compare the different result of the three different groups. Findings- The majority of all three groups spent 25% more on Lebaran month rather than their regular month. The host & guest group seems to spent more spendings on main feast than those from the host only the guest only group. For main feast, most decision maker are done by the mother alone. Most respondents from all three group also choose to shop main feast at Supermarket rather than traditional market. The shopping information was get from their own peers rather than traditional media. The variance of product is the most important attributes to a store according to all three groups.