Handbook on the Crime Prevention Guidelines Making Them Work
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Predictive POLICING the Role of Crime Forecasting in Law Enforcement Operations
Safety and Justice Program CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND Purchase this document Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Safety and Justice Program View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that ad- dress the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. Safety and Justice Program PREDICTIVE POLICING The Role of Crime Forecasting in Law Enforcement Operations Walter L. -
2020 Resolutions Adopted February 2021
2020 Resolutions Adopted February 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS Support to Enhance Protection for Child Passengers in Motor Vehicles ................................................................. 3 Opposing Increases in Size and Weight of Large Trucks ............................................................................................. 5 Issuance of Digital License Plates ..................................................................................................................... 7 Support of Data-Driven Approaches to Crime and Traffic Safety (DDACTS 2.0)............................................... 9 Support Quick Clearance of Roadway Incidents Using Traffic Incident Management Practices ....................... 10 Support for The National Move-Over Initiative .............................................................................................. 12 Support for Police Access to Federal Communications Commission, Network Outage Reporting System, and Disaster Information Reporting System................................................................................................................ 13 Support for Police Use of National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST)-approved AES Encryption Standard(s) in Voice and Data Communications ........................................................................................................ 15 Support for Community-Police Engagement.................................................................................................. 18 Create a Crime Prevention Program -
Cybercrimes Prevention Tips
Cybercrimes NATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION COUNCIL What is Cybercrime? growth is critical to crime prevention efforts on protecting A crime committed or facilitated via personal data in public and private the Internet is a cybercrime. sectors. This also helps in the Cybercrime is any criminal activity creation of tools and strategies to involving computers and networks. It combat cyber criminals. can range from fraud to unsolicited emails (spam). It can include the Internet connected activities are as distant theft of government or vulnerable to crime and can lead to corporate secrets through criminal victimization as effectively as trespass into remote systems around common physical crimes. The types the globe. Cybercrime incorporates of crimes that are currently anything from downloading illegal occurring have existed long before music files to stealing millions of the Internet was around. By virtue dollars from online bank accounts. of the tools being used today to Cybercrime also includes non-money commit cybercrimes, criminals are offenses, such as creating viruses on now more anonymous and provided other computers or posting with a virtual market of available confidential business information on victims. The responsibility falls on the Internet. individuals to protect themselves and their families through safe Most cybercrimes cannot be placed online practices. into a single crime category, which makes statistical recording of this “In 2011, the annual cost of activity limited at best. The Internet identity theft alone was $37 Crime Complaint Center (IC3) billion dollars….Identity Theft compiles and releases annual reports made up only 9.8 of all on the statistics and cybercrime cybercrime in 2010.” (Gordon M. -
Geospatial Technology Working Group Meeting Report on Predictive Policing �
U.S. Department of Justice Geospatial Technology Working Group Meeting Report on Predictive Policing � Prepared by: Ronald E. Wilson Susan C. Smith John D. Markovic James L. LeBeau Scottsdale, Arizona � October 15-16, 2009 � NCJ 237409 In Attendance: • Belledin, Stacy – Lakewood (CO) Police Department • Bess, Michael – Charlotte-Mecklenburg (NC) Police Department • Brown, Timothy – Mapping and Analysis for Public Safety Program and Data Resources, National Institute of Justice • Buslik, Marc – Chicago (IL) Police Department • Groff, Dr. Elizabeth – Temple University • Hart, Dr. Timothy – University of Nevada, Las Vegas • Hubbs, Robert – Knox County (TN) Sheriff’s Office • LeBeau, Dr. James – Southern Illinois University, Carbondale • Mallard, Jim – Arlington (TX) Police Department • Markovic, John – Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) Office • Paulsen, Dr. Derek – Eastern Kentucky University • Scalisi, Nicole – Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) Office • Smith, Kurt – San Diego (CA) Sheriff’s Department • Smith, Susan – Shawnee (KS) Police Department/Geospatial Center of Excellence • Stallo, Mark – Dallas (TX) Police Department • Wartell, Julie – San Diego (CA) District Attorney’s Office • Waugh, Beth – Liberty Business Associates, LLC • Williams, D’Ondria – South Carolina Research Authority (SCRA) • Wilson, Melissa – Hillsborough County (FL) Sheriff’s Office • Wilson, Ronald – Mapping and Analysis for Public Safety Program and Data Resources, National Institute of Justice Introduction The purpose of this report is to provide input from the Geospatial Technical Working Group (TWG) regarding their thoughts and perspectives about predictive policing. It was specifically written in preparation for the Predictive Policing Symposium jointly hosted by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA). The Geospatial TWG is supported and organized by NIJ. -
Policing in Federal States
NEPAL STEPSTONES PROJECTS Policing in Federal States Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler (Eds.) Policing in Federal States Edited by Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) www.dcaf.ch The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces is one of the world’s leading institutions in the areas of security sector reform (SSR) and security sector governance (SSG). DCAF provides in-country advisory support and practical assis- tance programmes, develops and promotes appropriate democratic norms at the international and national levels, advocates good practices and makes policy recommendations to ensure effective democratic governance of the security sector. DCAF’s partners include governments, parliaments, civil society, international organisations and the range of security sector actors such as police, judiciary, intelligence agencies, border security ser- vices and the military. 2011 Policing in Federal States Edited by Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler Geneva, 2011 Philipp Fluri and Marlene Urscheler, eds., Policing in Federal States, Nepal Stepstones Projects Series # 2 (Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2011). Nepal Stepstones Projects Series no. 2 © Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces, 2011 Executive publisher: Procon Ltd., <www.procon.bg> Cover design: Angel Nedelchev ISBN 978-92-9222-149-2 PREFACE In this book we will be looking at specimens of federative police or- ganisations. As can be expected, the federative organisation of such states as Germany, Switzerland, the USA, India and Russia will be reflected in their police organisation, though the extremely decentralised approach of Switzerland with hardly any central man- agement structures can hardly serve as a paradigm of ‘the’ federal police organisation. -
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven- year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment, please email the Knowledge and Information Management Unit. 14 January 2016 UKR105399.E Ukraine: The new law on police and its effectiveness; recourse and state protection available to private citizens who have been the victims of criminal actions of police officers in Kiev (2014-January 2015) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Police Reform In correspondence with the Research Directorate, a professor emeritus, affiliated with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies at the University of Toronto, who has written extensively on criminal justice systems within the post-Soviet world, stated that a new law on police patrol was adopted and went into effect in the Fall of 2015 (Professor Emeritus 7 Jan. 2016). The same source further stated that "a number of police reform projects" were underway, including "anti-corruption measures more generally" (ibid.). Other sources state that the law "'On National Police'" was passed on 2 July 2015 (Lawyer 8 Jan. -
Prevention Roles for Criminal Justice Professionals
40 FEDERAL PROBATION Volume 65 Number 1 Prevention Roles for Criminal Justice Professionals Eric T. Assur Safe and Drug Free School, Fairfax County Public Schools TRADITIONAL PROBATION and found a place among these agencies by vol- swimming or drown-proof programs. If very parole services have rarely played a significant unteering mediation, mentoring, tutoring, young children can be taught to swim at an role in providing delinquency prevention ser- street law, and similar prevention endeavors early age, they will forever be safer when near vices. Instead, criminal justice professionals with at-risk youth. the water. Children who can resist the temp- have worked diligently to rehabilitate the ad- Research-based models have demonstrated tations of the streets, who feel better about judicated or convicted adolescent or adult that early childhood services can ultimately themselves, who practice conflict resolution offender. Their mission has been one of re- yield fewer future criminal justice clients and skills, and who are law-abiding will both live habilitation and behavioral modification and perhaps lower future probation caseloads. longer and have better lives. control. The parents, assisted by the church, Many of the early childhood models have been Criminal justice professionals should be- the community, and the school, normally highlighted in a series of Department of Jus- come aware of the SafeFutures Initiatives and cooperate in raising youngsters. Only when tice (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency the 164 current Office of Juvenile Justice and the child-rearing and educating process Prevention) bulletins on resilience-building Delinquency Prevention’s (OJJDP) Juvenile breaks down do most law enforcement offic- through family, school, and justice agency Mentoring (JUMP) Programs. -
Crime Prevention & Violence Reduction Action Plan
City of Philadelphia Crime Prevention & Violence Reduction Action Plan Philadelphia Police Department June 2020 Danielle M. Outlaw Police Commissioner The Philadelphia Roadmap to Safer Communities Page 1 Contents Our Current Crime Challenge 5 Current Strategies 7 Performance Goals: Violent Crime Reduction 9 Our Pillars 10 Operating Model Redesign: Information Flow & Strategic Collaboration 13 Action Plan 17 Conclusion 37 Page 2 Letter from the Commissioner On September 27, 2018, Mayor Jim Kenney issued an urgent “Call to Action” mandating that the Cabinet and senior leadership develop a plan to dramatically reduce homicides and shootings in the City of Philadelphia. Despite the City’s best efforts, property and violent crimes have continued to rise. Moreover, the numbers of homicides and shooting victims were at their highest levels since 2007 and 2010, respectively. Since my appointment as Police Commissioner, the Philadelphia Police Department has launched a progressive Crime Prevention and Violence Reduction Strategy. This strategy is based on research, thorough evaluation of current and past strategies, and input from internal and external stakeholders. Our findings illuminate the need to reinforce and expand our current “Operation Pinpoint” strategy by grounding our work in common goals - increase community safety, and enhance this strategic framework to foster effective collaboration to reduce violent crime. This report outlines our plan to curb violence in Philadelphia. This action plan is a living document that will be revisited and revised as conditions dictate, in order to best respond and serve the City of Philadelphia and our communities. As law enforcement professionals, we constantly adapt to ever changing landscapes whether driven by shifts in leadership, resources, community needs, the environment, law or technology. -
Preventing Youth Violence: an Overview of the Evidence WHO Library Cataloguing-In-Publication Data : Preventing Youth Violence: an Overview of the Evidence
Preventing youth violence: an overview of the evidence prevention Preventing youth violence: an overview of the evidence WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data : Preventing youth violence: an overview of the evidence. 1.Violence – prevention and control. 2.Adolescent. 3.Young Adult. 4.Adolescent Behavior. 5.Age Factors. 6.Juvenile Delinquency. 7.Family Relations. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 150925 1 (NLM classification: HV 6625) © World Health Organization 2015 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. -
How the Unwritten Law Prevails in Japan
WARRIORS BETRAYED: How THE "UNWRITTEN LAW" PREVAILS IN JAPAN Kiyoko Kamio Knapp* I. INTRODUCTION II. OVERVIEW OF KOosHi ("DEATH FROM OVERWORK") III. LEGAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH KAROSHI A. Failureof Work Hour Regulations B. Failureof the Workers' Compensation System 1. Overview 2. An Illustration of the System's Failure IV. WEAK ENFORCEMENT OF LAW IN JAPAN A. The Role of Law in the United States B. The Role of Law in Japan V. CORPORATE DOMINANCE IN JAPAN VI. RISE OF INDIVIDUALISM AMONG JAPANESE YOUTH VII. THE FIGHT FOR HUMAN DIGNITY A. The Need for More Forceful Laws B. Possibilitiesof Working Within the Existing System 1. Learning about Law 2. Participatingin the System VIII. CONCLUSION * LL.M. candidate in Asian and Comparative Law, University of Washington School of Law, 1997; J.D., Northwestern School of Law of Lewis and Clark College, 1996. The author wishes to dedicate this article, with appreciation, to the following people: her husband, Wayne Knapp, Professor Bill Williamson, Mr. Tadashi Matsumaru and many other Japanese lawyers who are working hard on behalf of karoshi victims and their families. Unless otherwise noted, the author is responsible for the accuracy of all Japanese translations. Japanese authors are cited as they appear on the publication. Some authors followed the traditional Japanese style of placing the author's surname first, followed by the first name; others follow the Western style. For authors in the former category, only surnames are used for subsequent abbreviated references. IND. INT'L & COMP. L. REV. [Vol. 6:3 [C]an't it be said that today's armies of corporate workers are in fact slaves in almost every sense of the word?' [T]he freedom of an individual to live and die naturally without being subjected to destruction by others is the foundation of all human rights.2 I. -
Cultural Criminology Unleashed
CULTURAL CRIMINOLOGY UNLEASHED Edited by Jeff Ferrell, Keith Hayward, Wayne Morrison and Mike Presdee First published in Great Britain 2004 by The GlassHouse Press, The Glass House, Wharton Street, London WC1X 9PX, United Kingdom Telephone: + 44 (0)20 7278 8000 Facsimile: + 44 (0)20 7278 8080 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cavendishpublishing.com Published in the United States by Cavendish Publishing c/o International Specialized Book Services, 5824 NE Hassalo Street, Portland, Oregon 97213-3644, USA Published in Australia by The GlassHouse Press, 45 Beach Street, Coogee, NSW 2034, Australia Telephone: + 61 (2)9664 0909 Facsimile: +61 (2)9664 5420 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cavendishpublishing.com.au © Cavendish Publishing Limited 2004 Chapter 2 © Tony Jefferson 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of Cavendish Publishing Limited, or as expressly permitted by law, or under the terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Cavendish Publishing Limited, at the address above. You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A record is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available ISBN 1-90438-537-0 ISBN 978-1-904-38537-0 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Printed and bound in Great Britain Cover image supplied by Cécile Van de Voorde “pourin’ off of every page” Acknowledgments The seeds of Cultural Criminology Unleashed were first sown at a small conference held at the University of London’s Chancellor’s Hall in the late Spring of 2003. -
2 Patterns of Immigration in Germany and Japan
Thesis ETHNIC NATION-STATES AT THE CROSSROADS Institutions, Political Coalitions, and Immigration Policies in Germany and Japan Submitted by Jan Patrick Seidel Graduate School of Public Policy In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree Master of Public Policy The University of Tokyo Tokyo, Japan Summer 2015 Advisor: Kentarō Maeda Acknowledgements I would like to thank my advisor Kentarō Maeda for the direction and advice in writing my thesis. I would also like to thank Chisako Kaga, my family and friends in Germany and Japan for the unconditional emotional support. Finally, I would like to thank the University of Tokyo for the financial assistance that made my stay in Japan possible. 誠にありがとうございました! Table of contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................... II ABBREVIATION INDEX .......................................................................................... 1 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 5 1. THEORIES OF IMMIGRATION POLICY-MAKING AND THE CASES OF GERMANY AND JAPAN .................................................................................................................12 1.1 Theoretical and methodological considerations .....................................12 1.1.1 Three theory streams of immigration and integration policy-making ..12 1.1.2