Policing in Federal States
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Reforming the Police in Post-Soviet States: Georgia and Kyrgystan
Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. The United States Army War College The United States Army War College educates and develops leaders for service at the strategic level while advancing knowledge in the global application of Landpower. The purpose of the United States Army War College is to produce graduates who are skilled critical thinkers and complex problem solvers. Concurrently, it is our duty to the U.S. Army to also act as a “think factory” for commanders and civilian leaders at the strategic level worldwide and routinely engage in discourse and debate concerning the role of ground forces in achieving national security objectives. The Strategic Studies Institute publishes national security and strategic research and analysis to influence policy debate and bridge the gap between military and academia. The Center for Strategic Leadership and Development CENTER for contributes to the education of world class senior STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP and DEVELOPMENT leaders, develops expert knowledge, and provides U.S. ARMY WAR COLLEGE solutions to strategic Army issues affecting the national security community. The Peacekeeping and Stability Operations Institute provides subject matter expertise, technical review, and writing expertise to agencies that develop stability operations concepts and doctrines. U.S. Army War College The Senior Leader Development and Resiliency program supports the United States Army War College’s lines of SLDR effort -
2008 Hate Crime Survey
2008 Hate Crime Survey About Human Rights First HRF’s Fighting Discrimination Program Human Rights First believes that building respect for human The Fighting Discrimination Program has been working since rights and the rule of law will help ensure the dignity to which 2002 to reverse the rising tide of antisemitic, racist, anti- every individual is entitled and will stem tyranny, extremism, Muslim, anti-immigrant, and homophobic violence and other intolerance, and violence. bias crime in Europe, the Russian Federation, and North America. We report on the reality of violence driven by Human Rights First protects people at risk: refugees who flee discrimination, and work to strengthen the response of persecution, victims of crimes against humanity or other mass governments to combat this violence. We advance concrete, human rights violations, victims of discrimination, those whose practical recommendations to improve hate crimes legislation rights are eroded in the name of national security, and human and its implementation, monitoring and public reporting, the rights advocates who are targeted for defending the rights of training of police and prosecutors, the work of official anti- others. These groups are often the first victims of societal discrimination bodies, and the capacity of civil society instability and breakdown; their treatment is a harbinger of organizations and international institutions to combat violent wider-scale repression. Human Rights First works to prevent hate crimes. For more information on the program, visit violations against these groups and to seek justice and www.humanrightsfirst.org/discrimination or email accountability for violations against them. [email protected]. Human Rights First is practical and effective. -
The AFP Is Well Informed of the Criminal Practices and Illicit Trading Taking Place on the Dark Web
The AFP is well informed of the criminal practices and illicit trading taking place on the dark web. We are working with our partners to combat all forms of technology-enabled crime. In recent years there has been a steady increase in the number of seizures of all drug types via the mail system detected at the Australian border. High frequency-low volume importations such as ones through our mail system pose a considerable cumulative threat. These shipments contribute towards supplying the Australian market and exacerbate social problems within Australia associated with drug harm. Seizing these smaller importations can impact on disrupting the drug trade. The AFP and other Australian law enforcement agencies are well aware of this method of drug importation and are committed to targeting and combating it. The AFP works alongside its partner agencies on this matter, including Border Force and state and territory police. While it is not an offence to access websites that provide access to sellers of illegal substances, it is an offence to import or attempt to import a border controlled drug including synthetic drugs into Australia purchased from such a website. Offenders should be aware that if they seek to import illicit and synthetic drugs they will be subject of law enforcement scrutiny and investigation. Recently, a national co-ordinated policing campaign focused on detecting drugs being distributed via the Australian postal service saw a total of 62 illicit drugs or illegally obtained prescription medications seized by police. Operation Vitreus was co-ordinated by the National Methylamphetamine Strategy Group, which is currently lead by SA Police (SAPOL), but involved all State and Territory police agencies, working in conjunction with the Australian Federal Police, Australian Border Force (ABF), the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission and AUSTRAC. -
Gerasimov Doctrine’: Why the West Fails to Beat Russia to the Punch
King’s Research Portal Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Fridman, O. (2019). On ‘Gerasimov Doctrine’: Why the West Fails to Beat Russia to the Punch. Prism, 8(2), 101- 112. Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization Or Divergent Paths?
American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations Student Research Fall 12-31-2020 Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization or Divergent Paths? Ingi Rashed [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, and the Political Theory Commons Recommended Citation APA Citation Rashed, I. (2020).Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization or Divergent Paths? [Master's Thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1540 MLA Citation Rashed, Ingi. Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization or Divergent Paths?. 2020. American University in Cairo, Master's Thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/1540 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The American University in Cairo School of Humanities and Social Sciences Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization or divergent paths? A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Political Science Under the supervision of Professor Nadine sika By Ingi Mahmoud Rashed SID: 900130626 In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Political Science Fall 2020 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would like to express my sincere appreciation and deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Doctor Nadine Sika for her consistent guidance, support, care, and constructive feedback throughout this process. I would also like to thank my Committee Members Doctor Sean Lee and Doctor Amr Adly for their assistance and valuable suggestions and feedback. -
Od Policji Państwowej Do Policji
OD POLICJI Państwowej DO POLICJI podinsp. Daniel Głowacz nadkom. Zbigniew Bartosiak radca Wydziału Historii Policji radca Wydziału Historii Policji i Edukacji Społecznej Gabinetu KGP i Edukacji Społecznej Gabinetu KGP nów Przyfrontowych i Etapowych, na czele której postawio- POLICJA PaństwowA ny został inspektor Tadeusz Brożek. Z ramienia tej komendy tworzone były oddziały policyjne, którymi obsadzano odbie- Wraz z odzyskaniem przez Polskę niepodległości rozpoczęły rane przez armię polską tereny. W grudniu 1921 roku zostaje się prace nad utworzeniem jednolitej formacji bezpieczeństwa na ziemie wschodnie rozciągnięta moc obowiązującej ustawy o charakterze policyjnym. Oficjalny rządowy projekt ustawy o Policji. W stanie odrębności pozostaje nadal tylko policja o Straży Bezpieczeństwa przedstawiono w Sejmie 16 maja 1919 r. Śląska autonomicznego województwa. Projekt wskazywał na potrzebę uregulowania stosunków panują- Rozporządzenie Prezydenta RP o Policji Państwowej w art. 1 cych w dziedzinie ochrony bezpieczeństwa i porządku publiczne- wskazuje, że Policja Państwowa jest jednolitym zorganizowa- go. Ostatecznie Sejm RP przyjął ustawę powołującą nową jedno- nym na wzór wojskowy korpusem przeznaczonym do utrzyma- litą w skali kraju formację policyjną 24 lipca 1919 r., nadając jej nia bezpieczeństwa, spokoju i porządku publicznego. nazwę Policja Państwowa. W pierwotnej fazie prac ustawowych Pierwszym Komendantem Głównym Policji Państwowej, formacja policyjna miała nosić nazwę Straż Bezpieczeństwa. w stopniu inspektora generalnego, został w -
Community Policing in Switzerland's Major Urban Areas
Unicentre CH-1015 Lausanne http://serval.unil.ch Year : 2012 COMMUNITY POLICING IN SWITZERLAND'S MAJOR URBAN AREAS KREIS CHRISTIAN KREIS CHRISTIAN, 2012, COMMUNITY POLICING IN SWITZERLAND'S MAJOR URBAN AREAS Originally published at : Thesis, University of Lausanne Posted at the University of Lausanne Open Archive. http://serval.unil.ch Droits d’auteur L'Université de Lausanne attire expressément l'attention des utilisateurs sur le fait que tous les documents publiés dans l'Archive SERVAL sont protégés par le droit d'auteur, conformément à la loi fédérale sur le droit d'auteur et les droits voisins (LDA). A ce titre, il est indispensable d'obtenir le consentement préalable de l'auteur et/ou de l’éditeur avant toute utilisation d'une oeuvre ou d'une partie d'une oeuvre ne relevant pas d'une utilisation à des fins personnelles au sens de la LDA (art. 19, al. 1 lettre a). A défaut, tout contrevenant s'expose aux sanctions prévues par cette loi. Nous déclinons toute responsabilité en la matière. Copyright The University of Lausanne expressly draws the attention of users to the fact that all documents published in the SERVAL Archive are protected by copyright in accordance with federal law on copyright and similar rights (LDA). Accordingly it is indispensable to obtain prior consent from the author and/or publisher before any use of a work or part of a work for purposes other than personal use within the meaning of LDA (art. 19, para. 1 letter a). Failure to do so will expose offenders to the sanctions laid down by this law. -
Border Violence Prevention Council FACT SHEET
Border Violence Prevention Council FACT SHEET Building on the principles of co-responsibility for and co-management of our shared border espoused in coordination mechanisms like the 21st Century Border Management Initiative and the High Level Economic Dialogue, the United States and Mexico created the Border Violence Prevention Council. The Council is co- led by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the Secretariat of Foreign Relations (SRE) of Mexico, and the Federal Police of Mexico, and includes the participation of other U.S. Department of Homeland Security components, the U.S. Department of State, and the Secretariat of Governance of Mexico. The Border Violence Prevention Council is a policy-level decision making body that promotes initiatives aimed at preventing incidents of border violence through collaborative efforts, joint public engagement campaigns, increased transparency and information exchange, and the sharing of best practices. The Council has met four times, most recently on November 3, 2016, where we noted significant past accomplishments, including: Undertaking actions to increase the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s and CBP’s accountability, transparency, and notification regarding use of force cases. Increasing the understanding of use of force policies and officer training efforts in both countries, which included policy and technical discussions, exchanges of information and visits to each other’s enforcement training centers. Exchanging information on changes to relevant policies and procedures. Conducting joint community outreach and engagement initiatives between the 12 Consulates of Mexico located at the border, Mexico´s Federal Police, U.S. Customs and Border Protection including its component, the U.S. -
Review of National Police Oversight Models
Review of National Police Oversight Models For The Eugene Police Commission Police Assessment Resource Center 520 South Grand Ave., Suite 1070 Los Angeles, CA 90071 (213) 623-5757 www.parc.info February 2005 Police Assessment Resource Center Staff Senior Advisors Merrick J. Bobb Ronald L. Davis Brian R. Buchner Inspector General, Allyson Collins Oakland Police Department Sandra Cuneo Scott Dash William K. Finney Walter McKay Chief, Oren Root St. Paul Police Department (Ret.) Timothy Shugrue Norma Zamudio Thomas C. Frazier Commissioner, Baltimore Police Department (Ret.) Bernard K. Melekian Chief, Pasadena Police Department i Table of Contents Page No. I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 1 II. THE GROWTH OF POLICE OVERSIGHT................................................................. 4 A. THE FOUNDATION OF MODERN POLICING.............................................................. 4 B. THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLICE OVERSIGHT .......................................................... 6 III. POLICE OVERSIGHT MODELS ............................................................................. 11 A. REVIEW AND APPELLATE MODELS ...................................................................... 11 B. INVESTIGATIVE AND QUALITY ASSURANCE MODELS........................................... 14 C. EVALUATIVE AND PERFORMANCE-BASED MODELS ............................................. 21 IV. MAKING THE DECISION ...................................................................................... -
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 4 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven- year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment, please email the Knowledge and Information Management Unit. 14 January 2016 UKR105399.E Ukraine: The new law on police and its effectiveness; recourse and state protection available to private citizens who have been the victims of criminal actions of police officers in Kiev (2014-January 2015) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Police Reform In correspondence with the Research Directorate, a professor emeritus, affiliated with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies at the University of Toronto, who has written extensively on criminal justice systems within the post-Soviet world, stated that a new law on police patrol was adopted and went into effect in the Fall of 2015 (Professor Emeritus 7 Jan. 2016). The same source further stated that "a number of police reform projects" were underway, including "anti-corruption measures more generally" (ibid.). Other sources state that the law "'On National Police'" was passed on 2 July 2015 (Lawyer 8 Jan. -
Manpower Problems of the Russian Armed Forces
Conflict Studies Research Centre D62 Manpower Problems of The Russian Armed Forces M J Orr Introduction On 15 January Lt Gen Vasiliy Smirnov, deputy head of the main organization- mobilization directorate of the Russian general staff, announced the preliminary results of the autumn 2001 conscription period. "The plan of the autumn call-up as laid down in the Russian Federation's President's decree No. 148 has been carried out. Between October and December 2001 more than 194,000 Russian citizens, aged from 18 to 27, were sent to the army and fleet … (T)he quality of the conscript contingent is getting worse. Out of every 100 potential conscripts last year the military commissariats were only able to draft 12 young men; the remainder had legal reasons for being excused military service. Today in Russia every third potential conscript proves unfit for service on health grounds … more than 50% of the conscripts sent to the forces have health limitations on their fitness for service."1 Such statements emerge from the organization-mobilization department twice a year, as a sort of ritual bringing the conscription campaign to a close. Each time the decreed quantity of recruits has been found and each time their quality has declined. Within these standardized announcements there is no suggestion that the whole system for recruiting the Russian armed forces is steadily collapsing. Last autumn, however, there were indications that, at long last, the Russian government has accepted that the system must be changed. Programmes to phase out conscription are being considered although it is not clear that the general staff has accepted that a professional army is desirable or practical. -
The Relationship of the Prosecution with the Police and Investigative Responsibility
107THREPORTS INTERNATIONAL OF THE TRAINING COURSE COURSE REPORTS OF THE COURSE GROUP 1 THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PROSECUTION WITH THE POLICE AND INVESTIGATIVE RESPONSIBILITY Chairperson Mr. Zafar Ahmad Farooqi (Pakistan) Co-Chairperson Mr. Takahiro Saito (Japan) Rapporteurs Mr. Winfred Ansah-Akrofi (Ghana) Mr. Ersyiwo Zaimaru (Indonesia) Mr. Alex Mwachishi Chilufya (Zambia) Members Mr. Guan Fujin (China) Ms. Mariko Suzuki (Japan) Mr. Toshiaki Takahashi (Japan) Mr. Hiroyasu Ito (Japan) Mr. Lee, Yong-Hoon (Republic of Korea) Adviser Deputy Director Masahiro Tauchi (UNAFEI) I. INTRODUCTION II. USE OF TERMS This special report is the product of an For purposes of this report, the following intense group workshop called upon to terms shall be construed as hereunder: examine and discuss the relationship “PROSECUTOR”: Any person appointed between investigation and prosecution as or designated under the law as a public it pertains to the nineteen countries prosecutor or one who acts as such on represented on the course. To realize this behalf of the state and whose powers and objective, it was necessary in each case to functions include, inter alia, the following: look at the police; to what extent, if at all, (a)the power of control over the prosecutors get involved in investigations; presentation of a case before court; the practical problems faced by and investigators, police and prosecutors alike; (b)the power of control over the the role played by public prosecutors in continuance or discontinuance of overcoming the drawbacks and problems prosecution. faced by investigators; and, recommending possible avenues of circumventing existing “POLICE”: Any organization with and perceived hurdles in the way of personnel appointed under the law and qualitative and effective investigation and exercising the power and function of a law prosecution of crime and its offenders.