Mainstreaming Gender in Justice Projects
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Mainstreaming Gender Equality
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP WORKING PAPER MAINSTREAMING GENDER EQUALITY: A ROAD TO RESULTS OR A ROAD TO NOWHERE? AN EVALUATION SYNTHESIS OPERATIONS EVALUATION DEPARTMENT (OPEV) MAY 2011 MAINSTREAMING GENDER EQUALITY: A ROAD TO RESULTS OR A ROAD TO NOWHERE? AN EVALUATION SYNTHESIS 2 The views and interpretations expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the African Development Bank or the Operations Evaluation Department. “We’re on a road to nowhere Come on inside. Takin’ that ride to nowhere We’ll take that ride.” 1 Talking Heads: Road To Nowhere2 (1985) 1 Byrne, D., Weymouth, T., Frantz, C., and Harrison, J. (1985) 2 Cover Photo: “A Road to Results or A Road to Nowhere?”, Northern Kenya 2003. © Lee Alexander Risby 3 Contents Acknowledgement 4 Abbreviations 5 1. Main Conclusions and Options 6 2. Evaluation Synthesis Framework 12 3. Concepts and Context: A Brief Overview of Gender Mainstreaming 17 4. Gender Mainstreaming: Intentions and Practice 23 4.1 Procedures and Practice 4.2 Leadership: The Critical Factor 4.3 Resources for Delivery 4.4 Accountability and Incentives 4.5 Results Reporting 5. Challenges and Options for Gender Mainstreaming 58 5.1 A Place for Gender in the New Aid Architecture? 5.2 The Roots of Mainstreaming Failure 5.3 Good Practice and Options – What Next for Gender? Annex 1. List of Evaluations 72 Annex 2. Supplementary Non-Evaluative reports and articles 74 4 Acknowledgements The analysis and preparation of the report was undertaken by Lee Alexander Risby, Principal Evaluation Officer at the African Development Bank, and David Todd, Consultant. -
Predictive POLICING the Role of Crime Forecasting in Law Enforcement Operations
Safety and Justice Program CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND Purchase this document Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Safety and Justice Program View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that ad- dress the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. Safety and Justice Program PREDICTIVE POLICING The Role of Crime Forecasting in Law Enforcement Operations Walter L. -
Mainstreaming Women, Equating Men: Charting an Inclusionary Approach to Transformative Development in the African Decade for Women
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ldd.v15i1.2 Mainstreaming women, equating men: Charting an inclusionary approach to transformative development in the African decade for women DEJO OLOWU Research Professor (Public Law & Legal Philosophy), North-West University (Mafikeng Campus) 1 INTRODUCTION In time past, developmental efforts tended to focus on either men or women but seldom on both.1 For decades, therefore, development assistance often took the form of providing technologies, loans and training to men.2 Starting in the early 1970s, however, analysts pointed out the need to pay more attention to women as agents of development.3 The initial focus was to direct more resources to women and, later, focus attention more broadly on gender dynamics and inequalities.4 The global movement for gender equality itself has undergone a similar shift over the course of time, from an early emphasis on women alone to the recognition of the need to engage men in the process. Since the mid-1990s men’s role in progress towards gender mainstreaming has been the subject of growing international commitments and activity. In the Beijing Declaration and Platform of Action, adopted by the Fourth World Conference on Women in 1995, governments expressed their resolve to encourage men to participate fully in actions towards gender mainstreaming. This resolve was made in the follow-up meeting, otherwise known as Beijing+5, in 2000. The role of men and boys has also been addressed at other intergovernmental platforms, including the World Summit on Social Development, 1995 and its review session in 2000, as well as the special session of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly on HIV/AIDS in 1 See Jahan R The elusive agenda: Mainstreaming women in development Zed Books (1995) 5-7. -
2020 Resolutions Adopted February 2021
2020 Resolutions Adopted February 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS Support to Enhance Protection for Child Passengers in Motor Vehicles ................................................................. 3 Opposing Increases in Size and Weight of Large Trucks ............................................................................................. 5 Issuance of Digital License Plates ..................................................................................................................... 7 Support of Data-Driven Approaches to Crime and Traffic Safety (DDACTS 2.0)............................................... 9 Support Quick Clearance of Roadway Incidents Using Traffic Incident Management Practices ....................... 10 Support for The National Move-Over Initiative .............................................................................................. 12 Support for Police Access to Federal Communications Commission, Network Outage Reporting System, and Disaster Information Reporting System................................................................................................................ 13 Support for Police Use of National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST)-approved AES Encryption Standard(s) in Voice and Data Communications ........................................................................................................ 15 Support for Community-Police Engagement.................................................................................................. 18 Create a Crime Prevention Program -
Cybercrimes Prevention Tips
Cybercrimes NATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION COUNCIL What is Cybercrime? growth is critical to crime prevention efforts on protecting A crime committed or facilitated via personal data in public and private the Internet is a cybercrime. sectors. This also helps in the Cybercrime is any criminal activity creation of tools and strategies to involving computers and networks. It combat cyber criminals. can range from fraud to unsolicited emails (spam). It can include the Internet connected activities are as distant theft of government or vulnerable to crime and can lead to corporate secrets through criminal victimization as effectively as trespass into remote systems around common physical crimes. The types the globe. Cybercrime incorporates of crimes that are currently anything from downloading illegal occurring have existed long before music files to stealing millions of the Internet was around. By virtue dollars from online bank accounts. of the tools being used today to Cybercrime also includes non-money commit cybercrimes, criminals are offenses, such as creating viruses on now more anonymous and provided other computers or posting with a virtual market of available confidential business information on victims. The responsibility falls on the Internet. individuals to protect themselves and their families through safe Most cybercrimes cannot be placed online practices. into a single crime category, which makes statistical recording of this “In 2011, the annual cost of activity limited at best. The Internet identity theft alone was $37 Crime Complaint Center (IC3) billion dollars….Identity Theft compiles and releases annual reports made up only 9.8 of all on the statistics and cybercrime cybercrime in 2010.” (Gordon M. -
Geospatial Technology Working Group Meeting Report on Predictive Policing �
U.S. Department of Justice Geospatial Technology Working Group Meeting Report on Predictive Policing � Prepared by: Ronald E. Wilson Susan C. Smith John D. Markovic James L. LeBeau Scottsdale, Arizona � October 15-16, 2009 � NCJ 237409 In Attendance: • Belledin, Stacy – Lakewood (CO) Police Department • Bess, Michael – Charlotte-Mecklenburg (NC) Police Department • Brown, Timothy – Mapping and Analysis for Public Safety Program and Data Resources, National Institute of Justice • Buslik, Marc – Chicago (IL) Police Department • Groff, Dr. Elizabeth – Temple University • Hart, Dr. Timothy – University of Nevada, Las Vegas • Hubbs, Robert – Knox County (TN) Sheriff’s Office • LeBeau, Dr. James – Southern Illinois University, Carbondale • Mallard, Jim – Arlington (TX) Police Department • Markovic, John – Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) Office • Paulsen, Dr. Derek – Eastern Kentucky University • Scalisi, Nicole – Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) Office • Smith, Kurt – San Diego (CA) Sheriff’s Department • Smith, Susan – Shawnee (KS) Police Department/Geospatial Center of Excellence • Stallo, Mark – Dallas (TX) Police Department • Wartell, Julie – San Diego (CA) District Attorney’s Office • Waugh, Beth – Liberty Business Associates, LLC • Williams, D’Ondria – South Carolina Research Authority (SCRA) • Wilson, Melissa – Hillsborough County (FL) Sheriff’s Office • Wilson, Ronald – Mapping and Analysis for Public Safety Program and Data Resources, National Institute of Justice Introduction The purpose of this report is to provide input from the Geospatial Technical Working Group (TWG) regarding their thoughts and perspectives about predictive policing. It was specifically written in preparation for the Predictive Policing Symposium jointly hosted by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA). The Geospatial TWG is supported and organized by NIJ. -
Gender Equality Backlash
Gender Equality Backlash Ms Ljiljana Loncar Adviser to the Deputy Prime Minister and President of the Coordination body for Gender Equality May 2019, GEC, Strasbourg Gender Equality Backlash Visible drive across continents Concern that gender equality has moved too fast, aided by “gender fatigue” Seeing further advances in gender equality as a “non-issue” Tired of hearing about it and want it to be “done” Gender Equality Backlash #Metoo has been blamed for men being afraid to mentor women Women are told to “lean in” – to focus on empowering individuals rather than women in general Gender Equality Backlash In recent decades, we have seen remarkable progress on women’s rights and leadership in some areas. But these gains are far from complete or consistent – and they have already sparked a troubling backlash from an entrenched patriarchy. Gender equality is fundamentally a question of power. We live in a male-dominated world with a male-dominated culture. Only when we see women’s rights as our common objective, a route to change that benefits everyone, will we begin to shift the balance.A.Guterres,UN Secretary-General Gender Equality Backlash At EU level Gender Equality Index shows: Marginal progress in the last decade (2005-2015), persistent inequalities: 2/3 of EU countries are below EU average “Women’s rights in Turbulent Times”, on the agenda of the 2017 Annual Colloquium of Fundamental Rights organized by the EC Gender Equality Backlash, FRA More subtle forms of sexism increasingly question gender equality Modern antifeminism, -
Prevention Roles for Criminal Justice Professionals
40 FEDERAL PROBATION Volume 65 Number 1 Prevention Roles for Criminal Justice Professionals Eric T. Assur Safe and Drug Free School, Fairfax County Public Schools TRADITIONAL PROBATION and found a place among these agencies by vol- swimming or drown-proof programs. If very parole services have rarely played a significant unteering mediation, mentoring, tutoring, young children can be taught to swim at an role in providing delinquency prevention ser- street law, and similar prevention endeavors early age, they will forever be safer when near vices. Instead, criminal justice professionals with at-risk youth. the water. Children who can resist the temp- have worked diligently to rehabilitate the ad- Research-based models have demonstrated tations of the streets, who feel better about judicated or convicted adolescent or adult that early childhood services can ultimately themselves, who practice conflict resolution offender. Their mission has been one of re- yield fewer future criminal justice clients and skills, and who are law-abiding will both live habilitation and behavioral modification and perhaps lower future probation caseloads. longer and have better lives. control. The parents, assisted by the church, Many of the early childhood models have been Criminal justice professionals should be- the community, and the school, normally highlighted in a series of Department of Jus- come aware of the SafeFutures Initiatives and cooperate in raising youngsters. Only when tice (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency the 164 current Office of Juvenile Justice and the child-rearing and educating process Prevention) bulletins on resilience-building Delinquency Prevention’s (OJJDP) Juvenile breaks down do most law enforcement offic- through family, school, and justice agency Mentoring (JUMP) Programs. -
Crime Prevention & Violence Reduction Action Plan
City of Philadelphia Crime Prevention & Violence Reduction Action Plan Philadelphia Police Department June 2020 Danielle M. Outlaw Police Commissioner The Philadelphia Roadmap to Safer Communities Page 1 Contents Our Current Crime Challenge 5 Current Strategies 7 Performance Goals: Violent Crime Reduction 9 Our Pillars 10 Operating Model Redesign: Information Flow & Strategic Collaboration 13 Action Plan 17 Conclusion 37 Page 2 Letter from the Commissioner On September 27, 2018, Mayor Jim Kenney issued an urgent “Call to Action” mandating that the Cabinet and senior leadership develop a plan to dramatically reduce homicides and shootings in the City of Philadelphia. Despite the City’s best efforts, property and violent crimes have continued to rise. Moreover, the numbers of homicides and shooting victims were at their highest levels since 2007 and 2010, respectively. Since my appointment as Police Commissioner, the Philadelphia Police Department has launched a progressive Crime Prevention and Violence Reduction Strategy. This strategy is based on research, thorough evaluation of current and past strategies, and input from internal and external stakeholders. Our findings illuminate the need to reinforce and expand our current “Operation Pinpoint” strategy by grounding our work in common goals - increase community safety, and enhance this strategic framework to foster effective collaboration to reduce violent crime. This report outlines our plan to curb violence in Philadelphia. This action plan is a living document that will be revisited and revised as conditions dictate, in order to best respond and serve the City of Philadelphia and our communities. As law enforcement professionals, we constantly adapt to ever changing landscapes whether driven by shifts in leadership, resources, community needs, the environment, law or technology. -
Preventing Youth Violence: an Overview of the Evidence WHO Library Cataloguing-In-Publication Data : Preventing Youth Violence: an Overview of the Evidence
Preventing youth violence: an overview of the evidence prevention Preventing youth violence: an overview of the evidence WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data : Preventing youth violence: an overview of the evidence. 1.Violence – prevention and control. 2.Adolescent. 3.Young Adult. 4.Adolescent Behavior. 5.Age Factors. 6.Juvenile Delinquency. 7.Family Relations. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 150925 1 (NLM classification: HV 6625) © World Health Organization 2015 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. -
New OJP Resources | Office of Justice Programs
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file, please contact us at NCJRS.gov. p, J /' i! • i~I: ". -- _~ ..... O~t@mOl~mm ~ ,-." LO0 ,,..-k."~- < : \ ' ! }' • . - ~7, ' f • " 0":0 "" , \ f.¢~#~ t, • \ LO ,t • ,j ¢0 ./ ',"L,, ) \ C~ ,._,~.,~.~ C k,._'-, . ,j.' \, /" l .° PROPERTY OF National Criminal Justice Relerenc.e Service(NOJRS) Box 6000 " Rockville, MD 20849-6000 -J~~"Y--- 100 PROMISING CRIME PREVENTION PROGRAMS FROM ACROSS THE WORLD Under the direction of Irvin Waller Prepared by Lily-Ann Gauthier, David Hicks, Daniel Sansfa~on and Leanne Salel INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRIME @ ASSISTING CITIES AND COUNTRIES TO REDUCE DELINQUENCY, VIOLENCE AND INSECURITY Publication Funded by Bureau of Justice Assistance Office of Justice Programs .. U.S. Department of Justice BJA provides leader'ship and assistance in support of state, local and tribal strategies to strengthen the criminal justice system and to achieve safe communities by reducing and preventing crime, violence and drug abuse. Irvin WALLER, Director General, is consulted by local and national governments around the.world on crime-reduction strategies. He has been an adviser to.the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. In the 1970's, he held a Director General position in the Canadian Department responsible for policing and criminal justice policy. He was a contributor to the Declaration on the Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power adopted by the U.N. General Assembly. He is currently on leave from his post as professor of criminology at the University of Ottawa and is past President of the World Society of Victimology. -
Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective Into the Programs and Policies of Ministries of Justice Or Offices of Attorneys General
Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective into the Programs and Policies of Ministries of Justice or Offices of Attorneys General Recommendations to the Fourth Meeting of Ministers of Justice or of Ministers or Attorneys General of the Americas (REMJA IV) I. Status of Women in the Justice System 1. Although democratic systems have made a comeback in the region and important advances have been made toward the consolidation of peace, democracy, and development, these efforts have been affected by an economic and social decline in the countries of the region. As a result, this has led to a considerable increase in crime and a generalized feeling of insecurity, distrust, and impunity. The mainstreaming and institutionalization of a gender perspective in the justice system is an essential step toward recovering a feeling of trust and security in it and combating its impunity. This mainstreaming entails an analysis of women within the justice system as users, as administrators and actors in the legal field, as victims and as offenders. 2. Different factors stand in the way to women’s access to justice in the region. Economic issues are critical when women decide to bring a case to court and, in many cases, they become an insuperable obstacle to justice being served. When economic factors are related to the feminization of poverty, they greatly affect the access women may have to the justice system. This obstacle, which cuts across different social sectors, is worsened by the patriarchal structure and results in exclusion, discrimination, and violence against women. This is reflected in current laws and their interpretation and application by those responsible for the administration of justice and even in the androcentric myths that govern their everyday social conduct.