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Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice NMUN•NY 2019 14-18 April 2019 Documentation of the Work of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Conference B Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Committee Staff Director Samantha Hall Assistant Director Anna Rickert Chair Ameya Patkar Rapporteur Adam Craig Agenda I. Criminal Justice Responses to Cybercrime in All Its Forms II. Improving Coordination in Preventing and Combating Migrant Smuggling III. Restorative Justice in Criminal Matters Resolutions adopted by the Committee Code Topic Vote CCPCJ/1/1 Criminal Justice Responses to 29 yes, 1 no, 1 abstention Cybercrime in All Its Forms CCPCJ/1/2 Criminal Justice Responses to Adopted by acclamation Cybercrime in All Its Forms CCPCJ/1/3 Criminal Justice Responses to Adopted by acclamation Cybercrime in All Its Forms CCPCJ/1/4 Criminal Justice Responses to Adopted by acclamation Cybercrime in All Its Forms CCPCJ/1/5 Criminal Justice Responses to Adopted by acclamation Cybercrime in All Its Forms CCPCJ/1/6 Criminal Justice Responses to Adopted by acclamation Cybercrime in All Its Forms Summary Report The Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice held its annual session to consider the following agenda items: I. Criminal Justice Responses to Cybercrime in All Its Forms II. Improving Coordination in Preventing and Combating Migrant Smuggling III. Restorative Justice in Criminal Matters The session was attended by representatives of 31 Member States. On Sunday, the committee adopted the agenda of I, II, III, beginning discussion on the topic of “Criminal Justice Responses to Cybercrime in All Its Forms.” By Tuesday, the Dais received a total of six proposals covering a wide range of sub-topics, addressing the dangers of the dark web, fraud in the financial sector, and national legislation to develop legal frameworks. Consistently, many delegations stressed the importance of equal access to justice and collaboration opportunities for all Member States to respond forcefully and effectively to the universal threat of cybercrime. On Wednesday, six draft resolutions had been approved by the Dais, three of which had amendments. The committee adopted six resolutions following voting procedure, five of which received unanimous support by the body. The resolutions represented a wide range of issues, including increased cooperation on addressing cybercrimes related to child exploitation and the augmented support of educational scholarships for cybersecurity programs in developing Member States. Over the course of the week, the working atmosphere was productive and inclusive. Delegates made significant progress in finding solutions for the topics at hand. National Model United Nations • NY Code: CCPCJ/1/1 Committee: Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Topic: Criminal Justice Responses to Cybercrime in All Its Forms 1 The Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, 2 3 Cognizant of the over 4.1 billion people with access to the internet according to the World Internet User 4 Statistics of 2019, and with special regard to the growing number in developing countries, 5 6 Guided by the necessity to address cybersecurity multilaterally as is especially required by the 7 transnational nature of many cybercrimes as noted in the United Nations (UN) Commission on Crime 8 Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ) resolution 20/7 on “Promotion of activities relating to combating 9 cybercrime, including technical assistance and capacity-building,” 10 11 Recalling the need to strengthen the United Nations (UN) Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice 12 program, in particular its technical cooperation capacity, as described in General Assembly resolution 13 67/189 on “Strengthening the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme, in 14 particular its technical cooperation capacity,” 15 16 Further emphasizing the role technical knowledge and capacity-building play in the global fight against 17 cybercrime as presented in the 2010 Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global 18 Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing 19 World, 20 21 Reaffirming the work towards combating the malicious use of cyberspace as outlined in the objectives of 22 Goal 16 of the Sustainable Development Goals, 23 24 Recognizing the creation of the International Telecommunication Union’s Global Cybersecurity Agenda of 25 2007 in order to engage in international cooperation and broaden confidence and security protocols in the 26 world of cyberspace, 27 28 Bearing in mind the cooperation at multilateral levels in the consideration of existing and potential threats 29 in the field of information security, as well as possible measures to limit the threats emerging in this field, 30 consistent with the need to preserve the free flow of information as promoted by General Assembly 31 resolution 58/32 on “Developments in the field of information and telecommunications in the context of 32 international security,” 33 34 Stressing the need for more adequate efforts to facilitate the transferring of informational technology and 35 capacity-building to developing countries, specifically to Member States and developing nations, in areas 36 of cybersecurity and educational development training as outlined initially in General Assembly resolution 37 58/199 on “Creation of a global culture of cybersecurity and the protection of critical information 38 infrastructures,” 39 40 Acknowledging that developing nations face a loss of technical knowledge through the international 41 emigration of skilled persons as evidenced in the UN Conference on Trade and Development’s The Least 42 Developed Countries Report 2007 and as recognized in General Assembly resolution 67/189 on 43 “Strengthening the United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice programme, in particular its 44 technical cooperation capacity” that this loss of technical knowledge disadvantages the capacity of these 45 states to combat cybercrimes, 46 47 Reaffirming the work done by the African Union 2014 Convention on Cyber Law and Personal Data, 48 particularly as it relates to the rising prominence of cyberspace in developed and developing countries 49 and the importance of creating a lasting framework that protects the privacy and rights of all people, 50 51 1. Recommends Member States to create the Cybersecurity for All States Taskforce (CAST), an 52 international expert group hoping to help less developed states build cyber security infrastructure by: 53 54 a. Working with private-sector entities and non-governmental organizations in focusing on 55 cybersecurity and criminal justice practices; 56 57 b. Striving to align penal codes on an international level in order to simplify law enforcement and 58 fight the migration of criminals and the regional impacts of cybercrimes; 59 60 c. Using the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) to match Member States with high and low 61 capacities for cybersecurity development and infrastructure and to serve as a monitoring and 62 evaluation tool for assessing the cybersecurity capacity to states; 63 64 d. Collaborating with the Unsolicited Communications Enforcement Network to inform Member 65 States of anti-spam security measures, as well as best practices to addressing online fraud, 66 malware, phishing, and viruses; 67 68 e. Using the UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute to support the capacity- 69 building of developing nations via disseminating technical information and research as well as 70 initiating and coordinating public-private partnerships; 71 72 2. Encourages Member States to create a network of educational scholarship programs to increase the 73 capacity for expertise in developing states to combat cybercrime and proper fulfillment of criminal 74 justice through: 75 76 a. The opportunity to provide citizens of developing nations and least-developed countries 77 (LDCs) with the opportunity to study cybersecurity abroad and contribute to the development 78 of their own country of origin upon completion of the program; 79 80 b. Facilitation of a committee comprised of experts in the field which will meet virtually once a 81 year and is responsible for: 82 83 i. Organizing and promoting an online application form targeted towards the application 84 of citizens from developing countries of origin; 85 ii. Evaluating students holistically, but mainly based on their interest level, country of 86 origin and its status as either a developing country, country of origin’s GCI, 87 experience, education level, and admission exam results; 88 iii. Selecting a specific number of students depending on the amount of funding received 89 for that year to be enrolled in the scholarship program; 90 91 c. Financial support with a contract (up to the total cost of tuition) awarded to selected 92 candidates where they are required to work at least 7 years within the cybersecurity 93 workforce of their country of origin or for CAST in order to strengthen criminal justice 94 responses; 95 96 3. Encourages Member States, private-public entities, and international agencies, such as the 97 International Criminal Police Organization, to provide financial and technical support of the 98 development of programs that seek to prevent cybercrime in developing nations, with particular 99 attention to: 100 101 a. Public programs that educate people on best practices in Internet use, basic computer 102 science skills, and cybersecurity through, but not limited to, community centers, libraries, 103 public schools,
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