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Aiello Calabro (CS) Italy
Dr. Francesco Gallo OUTSTANDING FAMILIES of Aiello Calabro (CS) Italy from the XVI to the XX centuries EMIGRATION to USA and Canada from 1880 to 1930 Padua, Italy August 2014 1 Photo on front cover: Graphic drawing of Aiello of the XVII century by Pietro Angius 2014, an readaptation of Giovan Battista Pacichelli's drawing of 1693 (see page 6) Photo on page 1: Oil painting of Aiello Calabro by Rosario Bernardo (1993) Photo on back cover: George Benjamin Luks, In the Steerage, 1900 Oil on canvas 77.8 x 48.9 cm North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh. Purchased with funds from the Elizabeth Gibson Taylor and Walter Frank Taylor Fund and the North Carolina State Art Society (Robert F. Phifer Bequest), 98.12 2 With deep felt gratitude and humility I dedicate this publication to Prof. Rocco Liberti a pioneer in studying Aiello's local history and author of the books: "Ajello Calabro: note storiche " published in 1969 and "Storia dello Stato di Aiello in Calabria " published in 1978 The author is Francesco Gallo, a Medical Doctor, a Psychiatrist, a Professor at the University of Maryland (European Division) and a local history researcher. He is a member of various historical societies: Historical Association of Calabria, Academy of Cosenza and Historic Salida Inc. 3 Coat of arms of some Aiellese noble families (from the book by Cesare Orlandi (1734-1779): "Delle città d'Italia e sue isole adjacenti compendiose notizie", Printer "Augusta" in Perugia, 1770) 4 SUMMARY of the book Introduction 7 Presentation 9 Brief History of the town of Aiello Calabro -
Vedimento (ASP, PNF Di Mon- Tecatini Val Di Cecina, B
“La Spalletta”, 12 settembre 2015 DALLA MARCIA SU ROMA ALLA MVSN «Vittoria Fascista»: era questo il titolo di un articolo di fondo pubblicato il 5 novembre 1922 su “Il Corazziere” (a. XLI, n. 45): foglio che mai – occorre dirlo – aveva fatto mancare il suo sostegno al movimento fondato da Mussolini il 23 marzo 1919, prima, e poi al partito nato il 7 novembre del 1921: Il nostro giornale che ha seguito, con simpatia, con fiducia, con ammirazione fervida e sincera, il fascismo, fino dal suo sor- gere, ne celebra oggi la piena e assoluta vittoria con la più grande letizia e con la ferma sicurezza che esso saprà ottimamente ricostruire come efficacemente ha saputo compiere l’opera di santa demolizione. Alle Camice nere, al genio di Benito Mussolini – duce romanamente grande – l’Italia deve la sua salvezza e dovrà la sua rina- scita e il definitivo trionfo. I primi atti del nuovo Governo infondono un ritmo nuovo alla vita nazionale: il ritmo dei forti. Finalmente – dopo l’avvicendarsi di governi abulici, inerti, tentennanti, deboli – l’Italia – per merito di Vittorio Emanuele III – ha oggi alla sua testa un Uomo dal pugno di ferro e dalla mente superiore, un Uomo che è espressione pura e genui- na della nostra razza imperiale! Salutiamo in Benito Mussolini il continuatore dell’Italia di Vittorio Veneto; diamo a Benito Mussolini adesione piena, completa, entusiastica, incondizionata; stringiamoci concordi intorno al Fascismo trionfante: questo è il dovere di quanti hanno amore e rispetto per la Patria, affetto e devozione per il Sovrano: chi non sente questo dovere è un traditore. -
Mussolini's Ambiguous and Opportunistic Conception of Romanità
“A Mysterious Revival of Roman Passion”: Mussolini’s Ambiguous and Opportunistic Conception of Romanità Benjamin Barron Senior Honors Thesis in History HIST-409-02 Georgetown University Mentored by Professor Foss May 4, 2009 “A Mysterious Revival of Roman Passion”: Mussolini’s Ambiguous and Opportunistic Conception of Romanità CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgments ii List of Illustrations iii Introduction 1 I. Mussolini and the Power of Words 7 II. The Restrained Side of Mussolini’s Romanità 28 III. The Shift to Imperialism: The Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1935 – 1936 49 IV. Romanità in Mussolini’s New Roman Empire 58 Conclusion 90 Bibliography 95 i PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I first came up with the topic for this thesis when I visited Rome for the first time in March of 2008. I was studying abroad for the spring semester in Milan, and my six-month experience in Italy undoubtedly influenced the outcome of this thesis. In Milan, I grew to love everything about Italy – the language, the culture, the food, the people, and the history. During this time, I traveled throughout all of Italian peninsula and, without the support of my parents, this tremendous experience would not have been possible. For that, I thank them sincerely. This thesis would not have been possible without a few others whom I would like to thank. First and foremost, thank you, Professor Astarita, for all the time you put into our Honors Seminar class during the semester. I cannot imagine how hard it must have been to read all of our drafts so intently. Your effort has not gone unnoticed. -
Ruling Elites.Indb
António Costa Pinto is a professor Dictators do not rule alone, and a governing elite stratum is always ANTÓNIO COSTA PINTO After the so-called ‘third wave’ of de- of politics and contemporary Euro- formed below them. This book explores an underdeveloped area in the study ANTÓNIO COSTA PINTO mocratisation at the end of the 20th pean history at the Institute of Social of fascism: the structure of power. The old and rich tradition of elite studies Edited by century had significantly increased the Sciences, University of Lisbon. He has can tell us much about the structure and operation of political power in the number of democracies in the world, been a visiting professor at Stanford dictatorships associated with fascism, whether through the characterisation of the survival of many dictatorships has University (1993) Georgetown Uni- had an important impact. Taking as the modes of political elite recruitment, or by the type of leadership, and the versity (2004), a senior associate mem- starting point the dictatorships that ber at St Antony’s College, Oxford relative power of the political institutions in the new dictatorial system. emerged since the beginning of the University (1995) and a senior visiting Analyzing four dictatorships associated with fascism (Fascist Italy, Nazi 20th century, but mainly those that fellow at Princeton University (1996) Germany, Salazar’s Portugal and Franco’s Spain), the book investigates the were institutionalised after 1945, the and at the University of California, dictator-cabinet-single party triad from -
La Marcia Su Roma
MARIO BUSSONI Mattioli 1885 Mattioli LA MARCIA SU ROMA VIAGGI NELLA STORIA ® 978-88-6261-236-4 Mattioli 1885 LA MARCIA SU ROMA | BUSSONI • INTRODUZIONE STORICA • BIOGRAFIE DEI PERSONAGGI • ITINERARI STORICO-TURISTICI • INDIRIZZI UTILI LA MARCIA SU ROMA di Mario Bussoni www.viaggiestoria.com viaggi nella storia ® by www.viagginellastoria.it B Mattioli 1885 Milano Cremona Perugia Monterotondo Civitavecchia Mentana Santa Marinella Tivoli ROMA Comando Centri di Raccolta Città importante In un quadro del pittore Giacomo Balla: l'ingresso a Roma. Mentana Tivoli abc 4 La Marcia su Roma La Marcia su Roma prima edizione Aprile 2012 © Mattioli 1885 srl - Strada della Lodesana, 649/sx, Loc. Vaio, 43036 Fidenza (Parma) tel. 0524.892111 - www.mattioli1885.com Grafica e Impaginazione Officine Grafiche Multimediali Via del Torrione, 27 - 43122 Parma Viaggi nella storia ® by www.viagginellastoria.it www.viaggiestoria.com Testi: Mario Bussoni Editing: Riccardo Baudinelli Coordinamento collana: Marcello Calzolari Foto di copertina: "L'Azione", statua del Vittoriano, Roma Tutti i diritti sono riservati. La riproduzione, anche parziale e con qualsiasi mezzo, non è consentita senza la preventiva autorizzazione scritta dell’editore. Viaggi nella Storia 5 PRESENTAZIONE Celebrata dal Regime come l’epilogo della Rivoluzione fascista, cosa è stata realmente la Marcia su Roma: una semplice manifestazione di piazza, sostanzialmente sopravvalutata, un vero e proprio colpo di stato o piuttosto una manifestazione violenta, un azzardo, fortunosamente andato a buon fine? Nelle pagine che seguono ne abbiamo ricostruito con precisione la dinamica, partendo dal 24 ottobre 1922, quando, nel corso del raduno delle camicie nere a Napoli, Benito Mussolini afferma sicuro: “O ci daranno il governo o lo prenderemo calando a Roma”. -
Florestano Di Fausto and the Politics of Mediterraneità
*Please click on ‘Supporting Material ’ link in left column to access image files * The Light and the Line: Florestano Di Fausto and the Politics of Mediterraneità Sean Anderson Architecture was born in the Mediterranean and triumphed in Rome in the eternal monuments created from the genius of our birth: it must, therefore, remain Mediterranean and Italian. 1 On March 15, 1937 along the Via Balbia, an 1800-kilometer coastal road linking Tunisia and Egypt, Benito Mussolini and Italo Balbo, then provincial governor of Italian Libya, inaugurated the Arco di Fileni, a monumental gateway commemorating two legendary Carthaginian hero- brothers, while on their way to Tripoli to celebrate the first anniversary of the Italian colonial empire. Designed by the architect Florestano Di Fausto, the travertine arch, with its elongated archway and stacked pyramidal 31-meter high profile, was built atop a purported 500 BCE site that marked the division between the Greek territory of Cyrene and Carthaginian holdings to the east. Atop the arch, an inscription by the poet Horace, made popular by the Fascist party with a stamp issued in 1936, emphasized the gateway’s prominence in visual terms: “O quickening sun, may naught be present to thy view more than the city of Rome.”2 The distant horizon of Rome, or more broadly, that of the newfound empire, framed by the arch, condensed an architectural, political, and spectral heroism that was akin to the civilizing mission of Italian colonialism. Here, the triumphant building of the arch, the road that passed through it, and the transformation of the Libyan landscape denoted the symbolic passage of an Italian consciousness into what formerly been indeterminate terrain. -
Fondo Lasagni
FONDO GUERRINO LASAGNI BL B 1 ANT *Viaggio nei Bogos / O. Antinori ; con prefazione del march. prof. Giacomo Antinori. - Roma : Societa' Geografica Italiana, 1887. - 162 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. ((Estr. da: Boll. della società geografica italiana (1887), giugno e segg. N.Inv: LAS 207 BL B 1 APP La *sfinge nera : dal Marocco al Madagascar / Mario Appelius. - Milano : Alpes, 1926. - 414 p. ; 20 cm. N.Inv: LAS 250 1 AFRICA - Descrizioni e viaggi BL B 1 ARC *Quando ero medico in Africa / Gaetano Arcoleo. - Bologna : L. Cappelli, 1936. - 180 p., [8] c. di tav. : ill. ; 20 cm. ((L. 10. N.Inv: LAS 191 BL B 1 BEL La *cittadella di Allah : viaggio nell'Arabia Saudita / Felice Bellotti. - Milano : Cino del Duca, [1960]. - 235 p., [24] c.di tav. : ill. ; 21 cm . N.Inv: LAS 160 1 Arabia Saudita - Descrizioni e viaggi BL B 1 BIA *Esplorazioni in Africa di Gustavo Bianchi / memorie ordinate e pubblicate dal dottor Dino Pesci. - Milano etc.! : F. Vallardi, 1886?!. - VIII, 323 p., 1! c. di tav., 1! c. di tav. ripieg. : ritr., c. geogr. color. ; 19 cm. ((Data dalla prefaz. N.Inv: LAS 226 BL B 1 BIA *Mungo Park alla ricerca del Niger / Natale Bianchi. - Torino etc.! : Paravia, stampa 1926. - 262 p., 12! c. di tav. : ill. ; 19 cm. (I *grandi viaggi di esplorazione) N.Inv: LAS 242 1 NIGER <FIUME> - Esplorazioni - 1795-1805 2 PARK, MUNGO BL B 1 BOU L'*aventure Abyssine / Emmanuel Bourcier. - Paris : Librarie des Champs-Elysees, c1936. - 250 p. ; 19 cm. N.Inv: LAS 153 BL B 1 BOV *Dal Mar Rosso al Nilo azzurro / Renato Bova-Scoppa. -
Il Fondo Maugini Nel Catalogo Di Ateneo
Fondo Maugini Titolo / Autore Pubblicazione Identificativo Scheda su SBN OneSearch 1: 1846-1858 Roma : Abate, 1971 UFI0100149 link 1: 1857-1885 / testo di Carlo Giglio Roma : Istituto Poligrafico dello stato, 1958 UFI0100132 link 1. congresso agricolo coloniale a Tripoli, 2-6 maggio 1928 / Sindacato Roma : Stab. Poligr. de "Il lavoro nazionale tecnici agricoli fascisti d'Italia", [1928?] UFI0048371 link 10 ans de recherches forestieres tropicales / Centre technique forestier Nogent sur Marne : Centre technique forestier tropical tropical, stampa 1960 UFI0085432 link 2: 1859-1869 Roma : Abate, 1972 UFI0100150 link 2: 1958-1963 / Giuseppe Vedovato Firenze : Le Monnier, 1963 SBL0248626 link I 25 anni di attivita del Gruppo Vittorio Bottego : 1946-1971 / con l'alto Milano : [s.n.], 1971 patronato del Presidente della Repubblica UFI0047852 link 25 deliciosos platos con arroz / Carmen Victoria Lopez Venezuela : [Corporacion venezolana de fomento, 19..] UFI0118010 link 28. riunione (Pisa, 11-15 ottobre 1939-XVII) : atti / Societa italiana per il Roma : SIPS, 1940 progresso delle scienze ; pubblicati a cura del segretario generale prof. Lucio Silla UFI0048332 link 3. Convegno nazionale delle Camere di commercio, industria e Udine : Camera di commercio, industria e agricoltura per l'emigrazione : Udine 4 e 5 maggio 1951- Gorizia 6 agricoltura, 1951 maggio 1951 UFI0047243 link 600 q.li di pere ad ettaro col Metodo Newtimes (Ferraguti) / A. Del Roma : Istituto di frutticultura e di Lungo, E. Zanini elettrogenetica, 1935 UFI0065598 link 8. Congresso internazionale d'agricoltura tropicale e subtropicale : Roma : Arte della stampa, 1939 Tripoli, 13-17 marzo 1939-XVII : rapporti e comunicazioni di sezione : riassunti / FITA UFI0068161 link A propos de la mise en liberte, par activite microbiologique, du Milano : E. -
La Guerra È Perduta Ma Mussolini Temporeggia, Mentre Il Re E Gli Industriali Si Defilano Nazionalsocialista
30 commenti giovedì 25 luglio 2002 Enrico Manera tazione scomposta. Di lì in poi si susse- guivano le riunioni in cui si affacciava, più o meno chiaramente, l’ipotesi di pro- el tardo pomeriggio del 24 lu- porre a Mussolini di «mettersi da parte». glio 1943 si apre la lunga riunio- Mentre Roma subiva un pesante Nne del Gran Consiglio del fasci- bombardamento, Mussolini incontrava smo protrattasi fino a notte fonda, che Hitler a Feltre, il 19 luglio. L'intenzione decreta la caduta di Benito Mussolini. È del duce di convincere l’alleato tedesco a un crollo impietoso, l’atto definitivo di sciogliere il patto di alleanza per condur- un sistema di potere durato vent’anni le re l’Italia fuori dal conflitto, non veniva cui fondamenta, pregne del sangue degli nemmeno prospettata. Il Führer, deciso oppositori, della violenza delle guerre co- a mantenere fino all’ultimo la sua linea loniali, della vergo- politico-militare, gna delle leggi raz- si impegnava a in- ziali e del sostegno viare in Italia altre dei poteri forti, truppe: una minac- hanno incomincia- cia - appena velata to a sgretolarsi da - di occupazione. tempo, dall’inter- A questo pun- no. to, allo stallo del- Dalla fine del l’iniziativa di Mus- 1942 le condizioni solini si contrappo- della popolazione ne l’azione cospira- erano state messe toria dei gerarchi. a dura prova dalla Il 22 luglio Dino guerra e dai bom- Grandi, presidente bardamenti; svaria- della Camera dei ti segnali indicava- fasci e delle corpo- no che la rottura razioni, incontra di un legame di fi- Mussolini e gli pro- ducia con il regi- spetta i contenuti me si era ormai dell’ordine del completamente giorno che segnerà consumata. -
Italian Land Policy and Practice in Ethiopia, (1935-1941)
Haile M. Larebo THE MYTH AND REALITY OF EMPIRE BUILDING: ITALIAN LAND POLICY AND PRACTICE IN ETHIOPIA, (1935-1941) A Thesis Submitted To University Of London In Fulfilment Of The Requirements For The Degree Of Doctor Of Philosophy School Of Oriental And African Studies February 1990 ProQuest Number: 11010607 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010607 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 TO ADAMA, IY ANN A, MANITO, PAULINE AND BELOVED PARENTS ABSTRACT Apart from being Italo-centric, the vast majority of scholarly work on the short-lived period of Italian occupation of Ethiopia is mainly preoccupied with political events and particularly with their repercussions on international diploma cy. With the exception of a few pioneering studies, Italian rule and its impact on Ethiopia is given marginal importance. The present thesis confines itself to one specific key area of Italian policy - land. Search for an outlet to settle Italy’s excess population and deploy its surplus capital, had sustained Italian imperialist ambitions from the 19th century and justified the conquest of Ethiopia against quasi universal international opposition. -
Edfinal Phd-1
Abstract In the context of Italian colonialism, relations between the colonisers and the colonised have often been constructed and conducted through materialities (objects, things and artefacts) as means for the transmission, exchange and exercise of power. Practices of architecture, infrastructure and spoliation have then created and intensified systems of circulation connecting the metropole to the periphery. Along this axis the movement of materialities justified the colonial order within a capitalist system of production, trade, migration, communication and conquest. This dissertation interrogates the relationship between ‘materiality’ and ‘circulation’ as central categories of analysis that allow the evaluation of Italian colonialism as a historical event and the deciphering of the complexities of Italy’s post-colonial present. It offers an in-depth analysis of specific materialities that from the earlier phases of Italian colonisation in the Horn of Africa and Libya up to the post-colonial present have circulated between Italy and its colonies, tying the centre to the periphery. This thesis reveals that as a parallel to the movement of humans between the metropole and the colonies, between the Global North and the Global South, an ensemble of materialities – road infrastructure, an obelisk, anthropometric artefacts and skeletal remains - seem to be epistemologically crucial in describing power relations between the colonisers and the colonised in both the colonial and post-colonial epochs. Formerly instrumental for civilisational -
The Persistence of Colonialism
The Persistence of Colonialism A Century of Italo-Libyan Relationships and Their Influence on the Current European Migration Regime in the Mediterranean (1911–2017) Mathias Hatleskog Tjønn Master Thesis in Modern International and Transnational History, at the Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, Spring 2019 university of oslo Preface The first person I owe a heartfelt thank you to, is my supervisor Patrick Bernhard. You gave me the impetus to hit the ground running and you have been a solid supporter ever since. I cannot claim to have reached anywhere near the high literary standards of either novelist, but I hope the thesis stays somewhat true to you suggestion of “more Heming- way, less Proust” in terms of its prose. I was also fortunate to have Elisabetta Cassina Wolff as my supervisor, who supplied much needed insight into Italian politics and history. At prio I could rely on Maria Gabrielsen Jumbert for further supervision. Your perspective, input and inspiration were greatly appreciated. Before deciding to enroll in the mitra program I spoke with both Johannes Due and Jørgen Jensehaugen. Thank you for the real talk and continued encouragement, gentlemen. Among the mitra faculty, particularly Daniel Maul, Klaus Nathaus and Kim Priemel deserve a tip of the hat. Of my fellow students I want to above all thank Lars Magne Tungland and Siw Ellen Lien Rysstad for our conversations. I would like to extend a warm thank you to Martin Baumeister, Sandra Heisel, Patricia Kern, Lutz Klinkhammer and Elisa Ritzmann as well as all their colleagues at the German Historical Institute in Rome, for giving me the opportunity to work with and learn from you.