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Vocalic Phonology in New Testament Manuscripts
VOCALIC PHONOLOGY IN NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS by DOUGLAS LLOYD ANDERSON (Under the direction of Jared Klein) ABSTRACT This thesis investigates the development of iotacism and the merger of ! and " in Roman and Byzantine manuscripts of the New Testament. Chapter two uses onomastic variation in the manuscripts of Luke to demonstrate that the confusion of # and $ did not become prevalent until the seventh or eighth century. Furthermore, the variations % ~ # and % ~ $ did not manifest themselves until the ninth century, and then only adjacent to resonants. Chapter three treats the unexpected rarity of the confusion of o and " in certain second through fifth century New Testament manuscripts, postulating a merger of o and " in the second century CE in the communities producing the New Testament. Finally, chapter four discusses the chronology of these vocalic mergers to show that the Greek of the New Testament more closely parallels Attic inscriptions than Egyptian papyri. INDEX WORDS: Phonology, New Testament, Luke, Greek language, Bilingual interference, Iotacism, Vowel quantity, Koine, Dialect VOCALIC PHONOLOGY IN NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS by DOUGLAS LLOYD ANDERSON B.A., Emory University, 2003 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2007 © 2007 Douglas Anderson All Rights Reserved VOCALIC PHONOLOGY IN NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS by DOUGLAS LLOYD ANDERSON Major Professor: Jared Klein Committee: Erika Hermanowicz Richard -
The Septuagint As Christian Scripture: Its Prehistory and the Problem of Its
OLD TESTAMENT STUDIES Edited by David J. Reimer OLD TESTAMENT STUDIES The mid-twentieth century was a period of great confidence in the study of the Hebrew Bible: many historical and literary questions appeared to be settled, and a constructive theological programme was well underway. Now, at the turn of the century, the picture is very different. Conflicting positions are taken on historical issues; scholars disagree not only on how to pose the questions, but also on what to admit as evidence. Sharply divergent methods are used in ever more popular literary studies of the Bible. Theological ferment persists, but is the Bible's theological vision coherent, or otherwise? The Old Testament Studies series provides an outlet for thoughtful debate in the fundamental areas of biblical history, theology and literature. Martin Hengel is well known for his seminal work on early Judaism and nascent Christianity. In this volume he turns his attention to the Septuagint—the first bible of the church, yet a product of Greek- speaking Judaism. Hengel probes into the historical and theological puzzles posed by the Septuagint opening a window on the formation of canon and attitudes to scripture in the Christian tradition, and on the relationship between Judaism and Christianity in the early centuries of the era. THE SEPTUAGINT AS CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURE THE SEPTUAGINT AS CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURE Its Prehistory and the Problem of Its Canon Martin Hengel with the assistance of Roland Deines Introduction by Robert Hanhart Translated by Mark E. Biddle T&T CLARK EDINBURGH & NEW YORK T&T CLARK LTD A Continuum imprint 59 George Street 370 Lexington Avenue Edinburgh EH2 2LQ New York 10017-6503 Scotland USA www.tandtclark.co.uk www.continuumbooks.com Copyright © T&T Clark Ltd, 2002 All rights reserved. -
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Greek Manuscript Collection of Lambeth Palace Library
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Greek Manuscript Collection of Lambeth Palace Library Christopher Wright, Maria Argyrou and Charalambos Dendrinos Lambeth Palace Library Hellenic Institute Royal Holloway, University of London February 2016 Contents TABLEOFCONTENTS Preface by His Grace Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury ::::::::::::::::::::::: 4 Preface by Mr Anastasios P. Leventis, the A. G. Leventis Foundation ::::::::::::::::: 5 Cataloguing the Greek Manuscripts of Lambeth Palace Library :::::::::::::::::::::: 7 Lambeth Palace Library: a brief history ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 Constantinople and Canterbury: contact and collaboration ::::::::::::::::::::::::: 13 Provenance and Sub-Collections ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 19 Notable features of manuscripts in the collection ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 30 List of Abbreviations:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::36 Technical notes and feedback:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::39 Editorial Conventions :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 40 Glossary of Terms Used :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 41 MS. 461 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 45 MS. 1194 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 260 MS. 528 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 52 MS. 1195 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 269 MS. 528 B :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 59 MS. 1196 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 280 MS. 802 (a–b) ::::::::::::::::::::::: 63 MS. 1197 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 298 MS. 1175 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -
Manuscript 2193 and Its Text of the Gospel According to John
Concordia Seminary - Saint Louis Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary Master of Sacred Theology Thesis Concordia Seminary Scholarship 5-1-2013 Manuscript 2193 and its Text of the Gospel According to John Timothy Koch Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.csl.edu/stm Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Koch, Timothy, "Manuscript 2193 and its Text of the Gospel According to John" (2013). Master of Sacred Theology Thesis. 27. https://scholar.csl.edu/stm/27 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Concordia Seminary Scholarship at Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Sacred Theology Thesis by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © 2013 by Timothy A. Koch. All rights reserved. CONTENTS ILLUSTRATIONS v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vi ABSTRACT vii Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. MANUSCRIPT 2193 7 Description of the Manuscript 7 Abbreviations and Contractions 8 Ligatures 11 Spacing 12 Classification of 2193's Minuscule Script 12 Nomina Sacra 24 Punctuation 27 The Corrector(s) 30 3. FAMILY 1 36 Family 1 introduction 36 Kirsopp Lake and the Beginnings of the Family 1 Label 37 Current Status of Disparities of Family 1 Members 42 Inherent Problems with Family 1 Label: A Case Study of Manuscript 565 46 Manuscript 2193 and Family 1 51 4. THE TEXT OF THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOHN IN MANUSCRIPT 2193 53 Grouping manuscripts based on their texts 53 iii Family 1 Readings 56 Singular Readings 68 Other Textual Features 69 5. -
THE LATIN NEW TESTAMENT OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, Spi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, Spi
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, SPi THE LATIN NEW TESTAMENT OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, SPi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 1/12/2015, SPi The Latin New Testament A Guide to its Early History, Texts, and Manuscripts H.A.G. HOUGHTON 1 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 14/2/2017, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © H.A.G. Houghton 2016 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2016 Impression: 1 Some rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, for commercial purposes, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. This is an open access publication, available online and unless otherwise stated distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution –Non Commercial –No Derivatives 4.0 International licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), a copy of which is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2015946703 ISBN 978–0–19–874473–3 Printed in Great Britain by Clays Ltd, St Ives plc Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. -
The Eusebian Canons: an Early Catholic Approach to Gospel Harmony
Concordia Seminary - Saint Louis Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary Master of Sacred Theology Thesis Concordia Seminary Scholarship 5-1-1994 The Eusebian Canons: An Early Catholic Approach to Gospel Harmony Edward Engelbrecht Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.csl.edu/stm Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Engelbrecht, Edward, "The Eusebian Canons: An Early Catholic Approach to Gospel Harmony" (1994). Master of Sacred Theology Thesis. 49. https://scholar.csl.edu/stm/49 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Concordia Seminary Scholarship at Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Sacred Theology Thesis by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Resources from Concordia Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xi Chapter 1. Early Approaches to Harmonization in Near Eastern, Classical, and Christian Literature 1 1.1. The Philosophical and Doctrinal Foundations • 1 1.1.1. The Language of Harmonization 1 1.1.2. Extra Ecclesiam: Philosophical Analogy 5 1.1.3. Intra Ecclesiam: Theological Analogy . • 7 1.2. The Use of Sources by Ancient Historians . 12 1 .2.1. Mesopotamia 12 1.2.2. Egypt 14 1.2.3. Israel 15 1.2.4. Greece 18 1.2.5. The Evangelists 21 1.3. The Gattunqen of Harmonization 23 1.3.1. Rewriting 23 1.3.1.1. Mesopotamia 23 1.3.1.2. Israel 25 1.3.1.3. -
A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. I. by Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener
The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. I. by Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. I. Author: Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener Release Date: June 28, 2011 [Ebook 36548] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A PLAIN INTRODUCTION TO THE CRITICISM OF THE NEW TESTAMENT, VOL. I.*** A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament For the Use of Biblical Students By The Late Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener M.A., D.C.L., LL.D. Prebendary of Exeter, Vicar of Hendon Fourth Edition, Edited by The Rev. Edward Miller, M.A. Formerly Fellow and Tutor of New College, Oxford Vol. I. George Bell & Sons, York Street, Covent Garden Londo, New York, and Cambridge 1894 Contents Preface To Fourth Edition. .5 Description Of The Contents Of The Lithographed Plates. .9 Addenda Et Corrigenda. 30 Chapter I. Preliminary Considerations. 31 Chapter II. General Character Of The Greek Manuscripts Of The New Testament. 54 Chapter III. Divisions Of The Text, And Other Particulars. 98 Appendix To Chapter III. Synaxarion And Eclogadion Of The Gospels And Apostolic Writings Daily Throughout The Year. 127 Chapter IV. The Larger Uncial Manuscripts Of The Greek Testament. -
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Greek Manuscript Collection of Lambeth Palace Library
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Greek Manuscript Collection of Lambeth Palace Library Christopher Wright, Maria Argyrou and Charalambos Dendrinos Lambeth Palace Library Hellenic Institute Royal Holloway, University of London February 2016 Contents TABLEOFCONTENTS Preface by His Grace Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury ::::::::::::::::::::::: 4 Preface by Mr Anastasios P. Leventis, the A. G. Leventis Foundation ::::::::::::::::: 5 Cataloguing the Greek Manuscripts of Lambeth Palace Library :::::::::::::::::::::: 7 Lambeth Palace Library: a brief history ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 Constantinople and Canterbury: contact and collaboration ::::::::::::::::::::::::: 13 Provenance and Sub-Collections ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 19 Notable features of manuscripts in the collection ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 30 List of Abbreviations:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::36 Technical notes and feedback:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::39 Editorial Conventions :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 40 Glossary of Terms Used :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 41 MS. 461 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 45 MS. 1194 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 260 MS. 528 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 52 MS. 1195 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 269 MS. 528 B :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 59 MS. 1196 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 280 MS. 802 (a–b) ::::::::::::::::::::::: 63 MS. 1197 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 298 MS. 1175 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -
A Grammar of Old Testament Greek According to the Septuagint
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS ILonion: FETTER LANE, E.G. C. F. CLAY, Manager M A GRAMMAR OF THE OLD TESTAMENT IN GREEK ACCORDING TO THE SEPTUAGINT BY HENRY St JOHN THACKERAY, M.A. SOMETIME SCHOLAR OF KING'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE VOL. I INTRODUCTION, ORTHOGRAPHY AND ACCIDENCE Cambridge : at the University Press 1909 ; TO MY WIFE Twalna avhpeiav ri? evpiqcrei TifumTepa 8e eWii> \L6mv iroXvreXmv rj Totavrrj. PREFACE THE Grammar, of which the first portion is here published, has during the last eight years been the occupation of the very limited leisure of a civil servant. It owes its origin to the suggestion of Dr Swete, who has throughout its preparation been the writer's kindly and encouraging epyoSiw/cTys. It is due to his good offices that this portion now appears in the form of a his separate volume, and it is needless to add that it is edition of the text, together with the Concordance of the late Dr Redpath, which alone has rendered such a work possible. is there for the work ? It may be asked : What need Why write a Grammar of a translation, in parts a servile translation, into a Greek which is far removed from the Attic standard, of an original which was often imperfectly understood ? A sufficient answer might be that the work forms part of a larger whole, the Grammar of Hellenistic Greek, the claims of which, as bridging the gulf between the ancient and the modern tongue upon the attention of <f>L\e\\r)ves and philologists have in recent years begun to receive their due recognition from a growing company of scholars. -
PDF of Volume 21
BULLETIN OF THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR SEPTUAGINT AND COGNATE STUDIES Volume 21 Fall, 1988 Minutes of the lOSeS Meeting, Boston 1 News and Notes 3 Record of Work Published or in Progress 10 Barthelemy and Proto-Septuagint Studies 23 John Wm Wevers The Septuagint Version of Isaiah 23:1-14 and the Massoretic Text 35 Peter W. Flint The Unity of the Minor Prophets in the Septuagint 55 C. Robert Harrison Jr. BULLETIN IOSCS MITNUTES OF THE IOSCS MEETING Published Annually Each Fall by THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR 7th December, 1987--Mariott Hotel, Boston SEPTUAGINT AND COGNATE STUDIES OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Progromm£ President Honorary Presidents 3: 45 - 5: 45 Albert Pietersmapresiding Eugene Ulrich Hany M. Orlinsky Dept. Theology Hebrew Uoion College Johann Cook, University of Stellenbosch. "Hellenistic Influence in the Greek University of Notre Dame Jewish lost. Religion of Proverbs?" Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 One W. Fourth Street New York, NY 10012 Immediate Past President Claude Cox, McMaster University, "Terminology for Sin and Forgiveness in Albert Pietersma John Wm Wevers the Greek Translations of Job" Dept. Near Eastern Studies Dept. Near Eastern Studies University of Toronto University of Toronto Bernard A. Taylor, Binghamton, NY, "The Majority Text of the Lucian Toronto, Ontario M5S lAl Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1 Manuscripts for 1 Reigns: An Update on the Method and the Results" Vice President Members at Large Roben Hanhan George Howard Leonard Greenspoon, Clemson University, "The Use and Abuse of the Term Septuaginta-Unternehmen Dept. Religion 'LXX' and Related Terminology in Recent Scholarship" Theaterstrasse 7 University of Georgia 3400 Gottingen Athens, Georgia 30602 Business Meeting Secretaryll'reasurer Leonard Greenspoon Emanuel Tov The meeting was called to order by the President, Albert Pietersma at 5:45 p.m. -
The So-Called Mixed Text: an Examination of the Non-Alexandrian and Non-Byzantine Text-Type in the Catholic Epistles
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2007 The So-Called Mixed Text: an Examination of the Non-Alexandrian and Non-Byzantine Text-Type in the Catholic Epistles Clinton S. Baldwin Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Catholic Studies Commons Recommended Citation Baldwin, Clinton S., "The So-Called Mixed Text: an Examination of the Non-Alexandrian and Non-Byzantine Text-Type in the Catholic Epistles" (2007). Dissertations. 14. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/14 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. ABSTRACT THE SO-CALLED MIXED TEXT: AN EXAMINATION OF THE NON-ALEXANDRIAN AND NON-BYZANTINE TEXT-TYPE IN THE CATHOLIC EPISTLES by Clinton Baldwin Co-Advisers: William Warren Robert Johnston Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE SO-CALLED MIXED TEXT: AN EXAMINATION OF THE NON- ALEXANDRIAN AND NON-BYZANTINE TEXT-TYPE IN THE CATHOLIC EPISTLES Name of researcher: Clinton Baldwin Name and degree of faculty co-advisers: William Warren, Ph.D. -
Leon Morris, the New Testament and the Jewish Lectionaries. London: the Tyndale Press, 1964
Leon Morris, The New Testament and the Jewish Lectionaries. London: The Tyndale Press, 1964. Pbk. pp.78. The New Testament and the Jewish Lectionaries Leon Morris, B.Sc., M.Th., Ph.D. Principal, Ridley College, Melbourne [p.v] Preface When I first took up Professor Aileen Guilding’s book, The Fourth Gospel and Jewish Worship, it was with a sense of expectation. In common with all other students of the Fourth Gospel, I had observed that this Evangelist takes a greater interest in the Jewish feasts than does any of the Synoptists. It seemed to me not unreasonable that the clue to this might well be found in a connection of some sort with a lectionary. I was prepared, accordingly, to welcome the hypothesis. But as I read I must confess to a feeling of dismay. While I was impressed, as any reader must necessarily be, with the great learning displayed in this book, yet there seemed to me then, as there seem to me now, to be gaps in the argument. I could not feel that the case had been made out. This led me to examine other literature bearing on the lectionary, and the more I read the more difficult I found it to accept the view that the synagogue lections give the explanation. Questions continually multiplied and the answers did not appear. I could not see that a satisfactory case had been made out for believing that there was a Jewish lectionary early enough for the hypothesis, and, if such a lectionary did in fact exist, it did not seem as though dependence on it had been adequately proved.