Manuscript 2193 and Its Text of the Gospel According to John
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Vocalic Phonology in New Testament Manuscripts
VOCALIC PHONOLOGY IN NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS by DOUGLAS LLOYD ANDERSON (Under the direction of Jared Klein) ABSTRACT This thesis investigates the development of iotacism and the merger of ! and " in Roman and Byzantine manuscripts of the New Testament. Chapter two uses onomastic variation in the manuscripts of Luke to demonstrate that the confusion of # and $ did not become prevalent until the seventh or eighth century. Furthermore, the variations % ~ # and % ~ $ did not manifest themselves until the ninth century, and then only adjacent to resonants. Chapter three treats the unexpected rarity of the confusion of o and " in certain second through fifth century New Testament manuscripts, postulating a merger of o and " in the second century CE in the communities producing the New Testament. Finally, chapter four discusses the chronology of these vocalic mergers to show that the Greek of the New Testament more closely parallels Attic inscriptions than Egyptian papyri. INDEX WORDS: Phonology, New Testament, Luke, Greek language, Bilingual interference, Iotacism, Vowel quantity, Koine, Dialect VOCALIC PHONOLOGY IN NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS by DOUGLAS LLOYD ANDERSON B.A., Emory University, 2003 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2007 © 2007 Douglas Anderson All Rights Reserved VOCALIC PHONOLOGY IN NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS by DOUGLAS LLOYD ANDERSON Major Professor: Jared Klein Committee: Erika Hermanowicz Richard -
2020-2021 ©2020 by Claremont School of Theology
CLAREMONT SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY AT WILLAMETTE UNIVERSITY CATALOG: 2020-2021 ©2020 by Claremont School of Theology By matriculating, all students agree to abide by the School’s rules and regulations. Claremont School of Theology at Willamette University reserves the right to change the conditions of admission or the course of study, revise degree requirements, academic policies and procedures, and/or change or cancel courses currently scheduled for the program of study without prior notification. Any changes in the conditions for admission or in the program of study will be communicated to the student in writing. Accreditation Claremont School of Theology at Willamette University is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada (10 Summit Park Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15275, 4127886505); the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (985 Atlantic Ave., Ste. 100, Alameda, CA 94501, 5107489001); and is listed by the University Senate of the United Methodist Church as one of the thirteen United Methodist theological schools. CLAREMONT SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY 1325 N. College Avenue Shepard House Claremont, California 91711 900 State Street (909) 447-2500 Salem, Oregon 97301 (503) 480-2305 www.cst.edu Table Of Contents History .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Mission And Institutional Learning Outcomes ..................................................................................... 3 Overview -
The Septuagint As Christian Scripture: Its Prehistory and the Problem of Its
OLD TESTAMENT STUDIES Edited by David J. Reimer OLD TESTAMENT STUDIES The mid-twentieth century was a period of great confidence in the study of the Hebrew Bible: many historical and literary questions appeared to be settled, and a constructive theological programme was well underway. Now, at the turn of the century, the picture is very different. Conflicting positions are taken on historical issues; scholars disagree not only on how to pose the questions, but also on what to admit as evidence. Sharply divergent methods are used in ever more popular literary studies of the Bible. Theological ferment persists, but is the Bible's theological vision coherent, or otherwise? The Old Testament Studies series provides an outlet for thoughtful debate in the fundamental areas of biblical history, theology and literature. Martin Hengel is well known for his seminal work on early Judaism and nascent Christianity. In this volume he turns his attention to the Septuagint—the first bible of the church, yet a product of Greek- speaking Judaism. Hengel probes into the historical and theological puzzles posed by the Septuagint opening a window on the formation of canon and attitudes to scripture in the Christian tradition, and on the relationship between Judaism and Christianity in the early centuries of the era. THE SEPTUAGINT AS CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURE THE SEPTUAGINT AS CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURE Its Prehistory and the Problem of Its Canon Martin Hengel with the assistance of Roland Deines Introduction by Robert Hanhart Translated by Mark E. Biddle T&T CLARK EDINBURGH & NEW YORK T&T CLARK LTD A Continuum imprint 59 George Street 370 Lexington Avenue Edinburgh EH2 2LQ New York 10017-6503 Scotland USA www.tandtclark.co.uk www.continuumbooks.com Copyright © T&T Clark Ltd, 2002 All rights reserved. -
Text of the Gospel of Mark: Lake Revisited
BABELAO 3 (2014), p. 145-169 + Appendix, p. 171-289 © ABELAO (Belgium) The « Caesarean » Text of the Gospel of Mark: Lake Revisited By Didier Lafleur IRHT - Paris n the field of history and practice of New Testament textual criticism, two major stages were initiated during the last cen- tury by Kirsopp Lake. The first of these was the publication, Iin 19 02, of a survey concerning Codex 1 of the Gospels and its Allies, in the Texts and Studies series (7:3). The second stage was the pub- lication, in 1928, with Robert P. Blake and Silva New, of « The Caesarean Text of the Gospel of Mark » in the Harvard Theological Review (21:4). For the first time, the authors emphasized the exist- ence of such text on the basis of three major pieces of evidence: the Greek manuscripts, the patristic witnesses and the Oriental versions. Since then, the question of the « Caesarean » text-type has been a very disputed matter. It still remains an important tex- tual issue.1 1 This paper was first presented during the Society of Biblical Literature Annual Meeting 2012, Chicago, November 18. 146 D. LAFLEUR Our plan is not to discuss here about the « Caesarean » text and its subsequent developments, but to mainly focus the genesis of Lake’s publication. The survey of his preliminary works will help us to better consider, after a short account of Lake’s biobibliography, the way he followed until the 1928 « Caesarean Text of the Gospel of Mark » and which methodology he used. We will then emphasize one of the three pieces of evidence quot- ed by the authors, the evidence of the Greek manuscripts as de- scribed in their tables of variants. -
Greg Goswell, “Early Readers of the Gospels: the KEPHALAIA and TITLOI of Codex Alexandrinus”
[JGRChJ 6 (2009) 134-74] EARLY READERS OF THE GOSPELS: THE KEPHALAIA AND TITLOI OF CODEX ALEXANDRINUS Greg Goswell Presbyterian Theological College, Melbourne, Australia For the New Testament, the oldest system of capitulation (division into chapters) known to us is that preserved in Codex Vaticanus (B 03) of the fourth century.1 I will use the notation V1, V2 etc. to refer to chapters of Vaticanus. Even a cursory examination of Vaticanus is enough to reveal that the divisions represent an evaluation of what are the sense units of the biblical passages. Each successive chapter in the Gospels is numbered using Greek letters written in red ink to the left of the columns. Capitulation is further indicated by a space of (usually) two letters at the close of the preceding chapter, a short horizontal line (paragraphos) above the first letter of the first whole line of the new chapter marking the close of the preceding paragraph, and sometimes by a letter protruding into the left margin (ekthesis).2 The system of 1. H.K. McArthur, ‘The Earliest Divisions of the Gospels’, in Studia Evangelica, III. 2 (ed. F.L. Cross; Texte und Untersuchungen, 88; Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1964), pp. 266-72. After rejecting three other possible explanations, McAr- thur suggests that the divisions were used for citation purposes, especially in aca- demic circles. For alternate systems of chapter division in Greek versions of the Old Testament, see Robert Devreesse, Introduction à l’étude des manuscrits grecs (Paris: Klincksieck, 1954), pp. 139-41. The major divisions in Vaticanus are called chapters, while those in Alexandrinus, which are the basis of the standard divisions used in Nestle-Aland (Novum Testamentum Graece [27th Edition] = NTG27) are called kephalaia. -
Epp, It'S All About Variants
It's All about Variants: A Variant- Conscious Approach to New Testament Textual Criticism Eldon Jay Epp Harvard Divinity School* The goal of New Testament textual criticism would appear to be simple enough: to restore the original text written by each author of the New Testament books. Upon examination, however, the notion of simplicity vanishes immediately and each of the key terms here—"restore," "original," "text," and "author"—has its problematic aspects, but more importantly the simply stated goal itself turns out to be inadequate. Grist for the text-critical mill consists of textual readings or variants, which for the relatively small collection of writings called the New Testament are not merely in the hundreds or thousands, or even the tens of thousands, but run to perhaps a third of a million. They stem from the nearly 5,500 Greek manuscripts, some 10,000 versional manuscripts, and innumerable patristic citations of New Testament passages. Over time, variants have been valued differently by various textual critics depending largely upon their views of the goal of textual criticism. When that goal is defined as restoring the original text of the various authors, variants tend to have a binary character—they are either in or out, that is, accepted or rejected. If accepted they assume a position in the privileged critical text that often has been labeled "original," but if rejected, variants are relegated to the apparatus at the foot of the page (in much smaller type!). At the opposite end of the spectrum, when the goal of textual criticism is to explore the wealth of information about the history and thought of the early churches that is disclosed by variant readings, then all meaningful variants are held in much higher esteem. -
The Contributions of Textual Criticism to the Interpretation of the New Testament
Restoration Quarterly Volume 5 | Number 4 Article 2 10-1-1961 The onC tributions of Textual Criticism to the Interpretation of the New Testament Frank Pack Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/restorationquarterly Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Christianity Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, History of Christianity Commons, Liturgy and Worship Commons, Missions and World Christianity Commons, Practical Theology Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Pack, Frank (1961) "The onC tributions of Textual Criticism to the Interpretation of the New Testament," Restoration Quarterly: Vol. 5 : No. 4 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/restorationquarterly/vol5/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ ACU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Restoration Quarterly by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ ACU. RESTORATION QUARTERLY CONTENTS An Introduction : Th e Task and Method of Ex egesis -Abraham J . Malh erbe ...................................................... .......... 169 Th e Contributions of Textu al Criticism t o th e Inte rpret ation of th e New Testa ment-F ran k Pack ......................................... 179 Th e Lan guage Backgro und of the New Testam ent-J . W. Rober ts 193 Th e Psych ological App roac h to Int er pret ation-Paul Sou thern .... 205 Th e J ewish Background of the New Testament-J ack P. La wis .. 209 Th e Pagan Back gro und of th e New Testam ent - Roy Bowen Wa r d ........................................................................ 216 Patri stic Int er pretat ion of th e Bible-William M. -
Copyright © 2013 Elijah Michael Hixson All Rights Reserved. the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Has Permission to Reprod
Copyright © 2013 Elijah Michael Hixson All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. SCRIBAL TENDENCIES IN THE FOURTH GOSPEL IN CODEX ALEXANDRINUS A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Theology by Elijah Michael Hixson May 2013 APPROVAL SHEET SCRIBAL TENDENCIES IN THE FOURTH GOSPEL IN CODEX ALEXANDRINUS Elijah Michael Hixson Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ Brian J. Vickers (Chair) __________________________________________ John B. Polhill Date______________________________ To my parents, Mike Hixson and Rachel Hayes TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE . xi Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF SCRIBAL TENDENCIES IN THE FOURTH GOSPEL IN CODEX ALEXANDRINUS . 1 A Description of Codex Alexandrinus . 1 Content and significance. 1 Name and history . 4 The scribes of Alexandrinus. 6 Kenyon’s five scribes. 7 Milne and Skeat’s two or three scribes . 7 Written by the hand of Thecla the Martyr? . 8 Scribal Habits through Singular Readings: A Short Summary. 9 2. MANUSCRIPT AND METHODOLOGY. 13 The Manuscript. 13 Method for Selecting Singular Readings . 14 Editions used. 14 Nomina sacra and orthography. 16 “Sub-singulars”. 18 Corrections . 18 Classification of Singular Readings . 20 Hernández’s study . 20 Insignificant singulars. 21 iv Chapter Page Significant singulars . 21 Inherited singulars. 22 Summary of classification. 23 Explanation of the Tables Used . 26 3. SINGULAR READINGS IN THE FOURTH GOSPEL IN CODEX ALEXANDRINUS. 29 Insignificant Singulars. 29 Orthographic singulars . -
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Greek Manuscript Collection of Lambeth Palace Library
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Greek Manuscript Collection of Lambeth Palace Library Christopher Wright, Maria Argyrou and Charalambos Dendrinos Lambeth Palace Library Hellenic Institute Royal Holloway, University of London February 2016 Contents TABLEOFCONTENTS Preface by His Grace Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury ::::::::::::::::::::::: 4 Preface by Mr Anastasios P. Leventis, the A. G. Leventis Foundation ::::::::::::::::: 5 Cataloguing the Greek Manuscripts of Lambeth Palace Library :::::::::::::::::::::: 7 Lambeth Palace Library: a brief history ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 Constantinople and Canterbury: contact and collaboration ::::::::::::::::::::::::: 13 Provenance and Sub-Collections ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 19 Notable features of manuscripts in the collection ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 30 List of Abbreviations:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::36 Technical notes and feedback:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::39 Editorial Conventions :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 40 Glossary of Terms Used :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 41 MS. 461 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 45 MS. 1194 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 260 MS. 528 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 52 MS. 1195 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 269 MS. 528 B :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 59 MS. 1196 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 280 MS. 802 (a–b) ::::::::::::::::::::::: 63 MS. 1197 :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 298 MS. 1175 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: -
Textus Receptus
ENGLISH SUMMARY Chapter I. The Discovery of Family 13 XVIth–XVIIth cent.: A Settled Text, the “Textus Receptus” As the history of the printed text of the Greek New Testament starts at the beginning of the XVIth century, and as the rst mention of a Family 13 witness dates back to the end of the XVIIth century, we provide here, as an introduction, some of the high points of those two centuries. Considering the rst printed editions of the Bible, it is noteworthy to keep in mind the Alcalà Polyglot (or Complutensian), and the Antwerp, Paris and London Polyglots. It seems that none of the known Family 13 members were ever used by those editors and we could suggest a similar judgment for the editions published by Simon de Colines and Henri and Robert Estienne. The “Textus Receptus”, as printed in the Elzeviers’ 1624 edition, is rmly settled in the Greek New Testament editions of the XVIth and XVIIth centuries. 1700–1788: The First Witnesses (Minuscules 13, 69, 124) The rst Family 13 witness to be mentioned, in a printed catalogue of Greek manuscripts, was min. 124 (Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbiblio- thek, Theol. gr. 188), in 1670, by Pierre Lambeck of Hamburg. The manuscript is briey described, without textual features, and remains for the next few decades in the shadow of Lambeck’s physical description. Around the same date, possibly before then, another Family 13 manuscript was well-known, studied and celebrated for its peculiar readings: min. 69 (Leicester, The Record O ce for Leicestershire, Leicester & Rutland, 6 D 32/1). -
John Howell for Books
John Howell for Books Muir Dawson’s Personal Library August 2013 John Howell for Books John Howell, member ABAA, ILAB, IOBA 5205 ½ Village Green, Los Angeles, CA 90016-5207 310 367-9720 www.johnhowellforbooks.com [email protected] THE FINE PRINT: All items offered subject to prior sale. Call or e-mail to reserve, or visit us at www.johnhowellforbooks.com. Check and PayPal payments preferred; credit cards accepted. Make checks payable to John Howell for Books. Paypal payments to: [email protected]. All items are guaranteed as described. Items may be returned within 10 days of receipt for any reason with prior notice to me. Prices quoted are in US Dollars. California residents will be charged applicable sales taxes. We request prepayment by new customers. Institutional requirements can be accomodated. Inquire for trade courtesies. Shipping and handling additional. All items shipped via insured USPS Mail. Expedited shipping available upon request at cost. Standard domestic shipping $ 5.00 for a typical octavo volume; additional items $ 2.00 each. Large or heavy items may require additional postage. We actively solitcit offers of books and ephemera to purchase, including estates, collections and consignments. Please inquire. A selection of books from Muir Dawson’s library. BOOK FAIRS: I will be showing at the following book fairs; passes available upon request: September 14, 2013 - Sacramento Antiquarian Book Fair October 5, 2013 - Los Angeles Printer’s Fair, Torrance CA October 12 and 13, 2013 - Seattle Antiquarian Book Fair John Howell for Books 3 1 AARON, William Metcalf. Italic Writing: A Concise Guide. New York: Transatlantic Arts, 1971. -
An Introduction to the New Testament Manuscripts and Their Texts
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS AND THEIR TEXTS This is the first major English-language introduction to the earliest manuscripts of the New Testament to appear for over forty years. An essential handbook for scholars and students, it provides a thorough grounding in the study and editing of the New Testament text combined with an emphasis on dramatic current developments in the field. Covering ancient sources in Greek, Syriac, Latin and Coptic, it * describes the manuscripts and other ancient textual evidence, and the tools needed to study them * deals with textual criticism and textual editing, describing modern approaches and techniques, with guidance on the use of editions * introduces the witnesses and textual study of each of the main sections of the New Testament, discussing typical variants and their significance. A companion website with full-colour images provides generous amounts of illustrative material, bringing the subject alive for the reader. d. c. parker is Edward Cadbury Professor of Theology in the Department of Theology and Religion and a Director of the Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing, University of Birmingham. His publications include The Living Text of the Gospels (1997) and Codex Bezae: an Early Christian Manuscript and its Text (1992). AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW TESTAMENT MANUSCRIPTS AND THEIR TEXTS D. C. PARKER University of Birmingham CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521895538 © D.