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Yōsai and the Transformation of Buddhist Precepts in Pre‐Modern Japan
Mano, Shinya (2014) Yōsai and the transformation of Buddhist precepts in pre‐modern Japan. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/18557 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Yōsai and the Transformation of Buddhist Precepts in Pre-modern Japan. Shinya Mano Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD in Study of Religions Year 2014 Department of Study of Religions School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 1 Declaration for PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the School of Oriental and African Studies concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination. -
The Zen Koan; Its History and Use in Rinzai
NUNC COCNOSCO EX PARTE TRENT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation https://archive.org/details/zenkoanitshistorOOOOmiur THE ZEN KOAN THE ZEN KOAN ITS HISTORY AND USE IN RINZAI ZEN ISSHU MIURA RUTH FULLER SASAKI With Reproductions of Ten Drawings by Hakuin Ekaku A HELEN AND KURT WOLFF BOOK HARCOURT, BRACE & WORLD, INC., NEW YORK V ArS) ' Copyright © 1965 by Ruth Fuller Sasaki All rights reserved First edition Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 65-19104 Printed in Japan CONTENTS f Foreword . PART ONE The History of the Koan in Rinzai (Un-chi) Zen by Ruth F. Sasaki I. The Koan in Chinese Zen. 3 II. The Koan in Japanese Zen. 17 PART TWO Koan Study in Rinzai Zen by Isshu Miura Roshi, translated from the Japanese by Ruth F. Sasaki I. The Four Vows. 35 II. Seeing into One’s Own Nature (i) . 37 vii 8S988 III. Seeing into One’s Own Nature (2) . 41 IV. The Hosshin and Kikan Koans. 46 V. The Gonsen Koans . 52 VI. The Nanto Koans. 57 VII. The Goi Koans. 62 VIII. The Commandments. 73 PART THREE Selections from A Zen Phrase Anthology translated by Ruth F. Sasaki. 79 Drawings by Hakuin Ekaku.123 Index.147 viii FOREWORD The First Zen Institute of America, founded in New York City in 1930 by the late Sasaki Sokei-an Roshi for the purpose of instructing American students of Zen in the traditional manner, celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary on February 15, 1955. To commemorate that event it invited Miura Isshu Roshi of the Koon-ji, a monastery belonging to the Nanzen-ji branch of Rinzai Zen and situated not far from Tokyo, to come to New York and give a series of talks at the Institute on the subject of koan study, the study which is basic for monks and laymen in traditional, transmitted Rinzai Zen. -
Nihontō Compendium
Markus Sesko NIHONTŌ COMPENDIUM © 2015 Markus Sesko – 1 – Contents Characters used in sword signatures 3 The nengō Eras 39 The Chinese Sexagenary cycle and the corresponding years 45 The old Lunar Months 51 Other terms that can be found in datings 55 The Provinces along the Main Roads 57 Map of the old provinces of Japan 59 Sayagaki, hakogaki, and origami signatures 60 List of wazamono 70 List of honorary title bearing swordsmiths 75 – 2 – CHARACTERS USED IN SWORD SIGNATURES The following is a list of many characters you will find on a Japanese sword. The list does not contain every Japanese (on-yomi, 音読み) or Sino-Japanese (kun-yomi, 訓読み) reading of a character as its main focus is, as indicated, on sword context. Sorting takes place by the number of strokes and four different grades of cursive writing are presented. Voiced readings are pointed out in brackets. Uncommon readings that were chosen by a smith for a certain character are quoted in italics. 1 Stroke 一 一 一 一 Ichi, (voiced) Itt, Iss, Ipp, Kazu 乙 乙 乙 乙 Oto 2 Strokes 人 人 人 人 Hito 入 入 入 入 Iri, Nyū 卜 卜 卜 卜 Boku 力 力 力 力 Chika 十 十 十 十 Jū, Michi, Mitsu 刀 刀 刀 刀 Tō 又 又 又 又 Mata 八 八 八 八 Hachi – 3 – 3 Strokes 三 三 三 三 Mitsu, San 工 工 工 工 Kō 口 口 口 口 Aki 久 久 久 久 Hisa, Kyū, Ku 山 山 山 山 Yama, Taka 氏 氏 氏 氏 Uji 円 円 円 円 Maru, En, Kazu (unsimplified 圓 13 str.) 也 也 也 也 Nari 之 之 之 之 Yuki, Kore 大 大 大 大 Ō, Dai, Hiro 小 小 小 小 Ko 上 上 上 上 Kami, Taka, Jō 下 下 下 下 Shimo, Shita, Moto 丸 丸 丸 丸 Maru 女 女 女 女 Yoshi, Taka 及 及 及 及 Chika 子 子 子 子 Shi 千 千 千 千 Sen, Kazu, Chi 才 才 才 才 Toshi 与 与 与 与 Yo (unsimplified 與 13 -
Handbook for Participants
Handbook for Participants The Rome Roundtable15 & 16 June, 2018 The Rome Roundtable15 & 16 June, 2018 Index Acknowledgements 2 Welcome and Roundtable Outline 3 - 4 ‘Co-operative Globalisation’ 5 Participants 6 - 7 Program 8 - 9 Biographies and Reflection Memos of Participants 10 - 65 Appendices: 66 - 73 1. Address by Pope Francis calling for action on Energy and Climate, Vatican, 9 June, 2018 2. Address by Pope Francis to the Rome Roundtable of the Global Foundation, 14 January 2017 3. Statement by Steve Howard to Pope Francis, on behalf of the Rome Roundtable, 14 January 2017 Acknowledgements: The Global Foundation is grateful for the sponsoring support of the following organisations, in making possible the 2018 Rome Roundtable: The Pontifical Academy of Sciences Bank of Italy Catholic Super Anglo American Aviva Investors China Academy of Sciences Holdings (CASH) 2 Copyright© 2018 The Global Foundation. All Rights Reserved. The Rome Roundtable15 & 16 June, 2018 Welcome and Outline of Rome Roundtable 15 & 16 June, 2018 On behalf of the Global Foundation, it is my pleasure to welcome you and 60 fellow participants to the 2018 edition of our Rome Roundtable. This year, we will be privileged to meet, for the first time, at the Casina Pio, the home of the Pontifical Academies of Science and Social Science, inside the grounds of the Vatican. This Handbook will guide our meeting. It contains the Program, Participants and their Bios and Reflection Memos – important personal contributions to frame our discussions throughout the meeting. Enclosed in the Appendices is a copy of the the Address by His Holiness Pope Francis on Saturday 9 June 2018, his renewed call to action on climate change. -
The Old Tea Seller
For My Wife Yoshie Portrait of Baisaō. Ike Taiga. Inscription by Baisaō. Reproduced from Eastern Buddhist, No. XVII, 2. The man known as Baisaō, old tea seller, dwells by the side of the Narabigaoka Hills. He is over eighty years of age, with a white head of hair and a beard so long it seems to reach to his knees. He puts his brazier, his stove, and other tea implements in large bamboo wicker baskets and ports them around on a shoulder pole. He makes his way among the woods and hills, choosing spots rich in natural beauty. There, where the pebbled streams run pure and clear, he simmers his tea and offers it to the people who come to enjoy these scenic places. Social rank, whether high or low, means nothing to him. He doesn’t care if people pay for his tea or not. His name now is known throughout the land. No one has ever seen an expression of displeasure cross his face, for whatever reason. He is regarded by one and all as a truly great and wonderful man. —Fallen Chestnut Tales Contents PART 1: The Life of Baisaō, the Old Tea Seller PART 2: Translations Notes to Part 1 Selected Bibliography Glossary/Index Introductory Note THE BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH of Baisaō in the first section of this book has been pieced together from a wide variety of fragmented source material, some of it still unpublished. It should be the fullest account of his life and times yet to appear. As the book is intended mainly for the general reader, I have consigned a great deal of detailed factual information to the notes, which can be read with the text, afterwards, or disregarded entirely. -
Creating Heresy: (Mis)Representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-Ryū
Creating Heresy: (Mis)representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-ryū Takuya Hino Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Takuya Hino All rights reserved ABSTRACT Creating Heresy: (Mis)representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-ryū Takuya Hino In this dissertation I provide a detailed analysis of the role played by the Tachikawa-ryū in the development of Japanese esoteric Buddhist doctrine during the medieval period (900-1200). In doing so, I seek to challenge currently held, inaccurate views of the role played by this tradition in the history of Japanese esoteric Buddhism and Japanese religion more generally. The Tachikawa-ryū, which has yet to receive sustained attention in English-language scholarship, began in the twelfth century and later came to be denounced as heretical by mainstream Buddhist institutions. The project will be divided into four sections: three of these will each focus on a different chronological stage in the development of the Tachikawa-ryū, while the introduction will address the portrayal of this tradition in twentieth-century scholarship. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………...ii Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………iii Dedication……………………………………………………………………………….………..vi Preface…………………………………………………………………………………………...vii Introduction………………………………………………………………………….…………….1 Chapter 1: Genealogy of a Divination Transmission……………………………………….……40 Chapter -
World's Fairs: Then And
U.S. Pavilions at International Expositions: Platforms for Advancing National Goals Jim Core, Director, International Expositions Unit U.S. Department of State September 10, 2018 EX20180910 Overview and Objectives • Objective: By the end of this presentation participants will have a better understanding of Expos, history of U.S. participation, alignment with U.S strategic goals, and the future of the program. • Overview • History • Why & How • Current Environment: Financing, Legislation, & Opportunities • Expo 2020 Dubai Standing the Test of Time “The community of nations must work together to achieve stability, security, and peace. This exposition that we open today is another step toward achieving those goals.” Ronald Reagan Opening of World’s Fair 1982 Knoxville What is an International Exposition? • Also known as World’s Fairs or World Expo • Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) is the intergovernmental organization that regulates Expos • Nation branding events - evolved from trade & technology fairs • Two Types • World Expos: every 5 years (“0s and 5s”) • 6 months long, self-build pavilions • Platforms aimed at finding solutions to universal challenges of our time • Specialized Expos, may occur in between World Expos • 3 months long, building provided by organizers • Events dedicated to finding solutions to precise challenges of humanity Expo 1933 Chicago 1964 New York Expo 1962 Expo 1974 St. Louis 1904 Seattle Spokane 1900’s 1910’s 1920’s 1930’s 1940’s 1950’s 1960’s 1970’s 1980’s 1990’s 2000’s Expo 1968 Expo 1915 San San Antonio -
Nengo Alpha.Xlsx
Nengô‐Tabelle (alphabetisch) A ‐ K Jahr Nengō Devise Jahr Nengō Devise Jahr Nengō Devise Jahr Nengō Devise 1772 安永 An'ei 1521 大永 Daiei 1864 元治 Genji 1074 承保 Jōhō 1175 安元 Angen 1126 大治 Daiji 877 元慶 Genkei 1362 貞治 Jōji * 968 安和 Anna 1096 永長 Eichō 1570 元亀 Genki 1684 貞享 Jōkyō 1854 安政 Ansei 987 永延 Eien 1321 元亨 Genkō 1219 承久 Jōkyū 1227 安貞 Antei 1081 永保 Eihō 1331 元弘 Genkō 1652 承応 Jōō 1234 文暦 Benryaku 1141 永治 Eiji 1204 元久 Genkyū 1222 貞応 Jōō 1372 文中 Bunchū 983 永観 Eikan 1615 元和 Genna 1097 承徳 Jōtoku 1264 文永 Bun'ei 1429 永享 Eikyō 1224 元仁 Gennin 834 承和 Jōwa 1185 文治 Bunji 1113 永久 Eikyū 1319 元応 Gen'ō 1345 貞和 Jōwa * 1804 文化 Bunka 1165 永万 Eiman 1688 元禄 Genroku 1182 寿永 Juei 1501 文亀 Bunki 1293 永仁 Einin 1184 元暦 Genryaku 1848 嘉永 Kaei 1861 文久 Bunkyū 1558 永禄 Eiroku 1329 元徳 Gentoku 1303 嘉元 Kagen 1469 文明 Bunmei 1160 永暦 Eiryaku 650 白雉 Hakuchi 1094 嘉保 Kahō 1352 文和 Bunna * 1046 永承 Eishō 1159 平治 Heiji 1106 嘉承 Kajō 1444 文安 Bunnan 1504 永正 Eishō 1989 平成 Heisei * 1387 嘉慶 Kakei * 1260 文応 Bun'ō 988 永祚 Eiso 1120 保安 Hōan 1441 嘉吉 Kakitsu 1317 文保 Bunpō 1381 永徳 Eitoku * 1704 宝永 Hōei 1661 寛文 Kanbun 1592 文禄 Bunroku 1375 永和 Eiwa * 1135 保延 Hōen 1624 寛永 Kan'ei 1818 文政 Bunsei 1356 延文 Enbun * 1156 保元 Hōgen 1748 寛延 Kan'en 1466 文正 Bunshō 923 延長 Enchō 1247 宝治 Hōji 1243 寛元 Kangen 1028 長元 Chōgen 1336 延元 Engen 770 宝亀 Hōki 1087 寛治 Kanji 999 長保 Chōhō 901 延喜 Engi 1751 宝暦 Hōreki 1229 寛喜 Kanki 1104 長治 Chōji 1308 延慶 Enkyō 1449 宝徳 Hōtoku 1004 寛弘 Kankō 1163 長寛 Chōkan 1744 延享 Enkyō 1021 治安 Jian 985 寛和 Kanna 1487 長享 Chōkyō 1069 延久 Enkyū 767 神護景雲 Jingo‐keiun 1017 寛仁 Kannin 1040 長久 Chōkyū 1239 延応 En'ō -
Abbreviations
Abbreviations A-8 Countries Eight countries that acceded to the CNDH Comisión Nacional de los Derechos European Union in 2004 on a transitional Humanos [[National Human Rights basis, the so-called 2-3-2 scheme (Czech Commission of Mexico] Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, CoC Certificate of (Good) Conduct Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia) CODENAF Cooperación al Desarrollo en el Norte de ACSUR- Asociación para la Cooperación con África [Development Cooperation in Las Segovias el Sur-Las Segovias [The Association for Northern Africa] Cooperation with the South] COMAR Comisión Mexicana de Ayuda a Refugiados ACVZ Adviescommissie voor Vreemdelingenzaken [Mexican Commission for Aid to Refugees] [Advisory Committee on Aliens' Affairs] COLEF El Colegio de la Frontera [del Norte/del AECID Agencia Española para la Cooperación Sur] [College of the Northern and Southern Internacional y el Desarrollo [Agency for Border, Mexico] International Development Cooperation] CPA Comprehensive Plan of Action for Indo- AIEC Australian International Education Chinese Refugees Conference CPSS Committee on Payment and Settlement AMC Asian Migration Centre Systems AMSED Association Marocaine de Solidarité et CQU Central Queensland University Développement [Moroccan Association for CRMGERG Chubu Region Multiculturalism and Gender Cooperation and Development] Equality Research Group ARENA Asian Research Exchange of New CRICOS Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Alternatives Courses for Overseas Students ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations CRLAF -
Chinese Religion and the Formation of Onmyōdō
Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 40/1: 19–43 © 2013 Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture Masuo Shin’ichirō 増尾伸一郎 Chinese Religion and the Formation of Onmyōdō Onmyōdō is based on the ancient Chinese theories of yin and yang and the five phases. Practitioners of Onmyōdō utilizedYijing divination, magical puri- fications, and various kinds of rituals in order to deduce one’s fortune or to prevent unusual disasters. However, the term “Onmyōdō” cannot be found in China or Korea. Onmyōdō is a religion that came into existence only within Japan. As Onmyōdō was formed, it subsumed various elements of Chinese folk religion, Daoism, and Mikkyō, and its religious organization deepened. From the time of the establishment of the Onmyōdō as a government office under the ritsuryō codes through the eleventh century, magical rituals and purifications were performed extensively. This article takes this period as its focus, particularly emphasizing the connections between Onmyōdō and Chi- nese religion. keywords: Onmyōryō—ritsuryō system—Nihon shoki—astronomy—mikkyō— Onmyōdō rituals Masuo Shin’ichirō is a professor in the Faculty of Humanities at Tokyo Seitoku University. 19 he first reference to the Onmyōryō 陰陽寮 appears in the Nihon shoki 日本書紀. On the first day of the first month of 675 (Tenmu 4), various students of the Onmyōryō, the Daigakuryō 大学寮, and the Geyakuryō T外薬寮 (later renamed the Ten'yakuryō 典薬寮) are said to have paid tribute with medicine and rare treasures together with people from India, Bactria, Baekje, and Silla. On this day, the emperor took medicinal beverages such as toso 屠蘇 and byakusan 白散1 and prayed together with all his officials for longevity. -
“Hands-On Healers” Or “Reijutsu-Ka” in the Times of Usui Sensei
Historical/Social background of Japan and of “hands-on healers” or “Reijutsu-ka” in the times of Usui Sensei Usui Mikao Sensei(臼井甕男 先生)born on August 15th in the first year of Keio(慶応)(1865 C.E.), died on March 9th in the 15th year of Taisho(大正)(1926 C.E.) Japanese Era Name, Gengo (元号): Keio (慶応) < 1865 – 1868 > Meiji (明治) < 1868 – 1912 > Taisho (大正) < 1912 – 1926 > Showa (昭和) < 1926 – 1989 > Heisei (平成) < 1989 - > Usui Sensei was born at the end of Edo Period (1600 – 1868), the age of feudalism, when Tokugawa Shogunate ( the government of * a Shogun 将軍) was ruling Japan. * Shogun: The hereditary commander of the army of “Samurai” warriors who until 1867 exercised the absolute rule (dominion) under the nominal leadership of the emperor. 光明レイキ会 Komyo Reiki Kai 徳川家康(将軍) Tokugawa Ieyasu (Shogun) (1542 – 1616), the founder of Tokugawa Shogunate 明治天皇 Emperor Meiji (1867 – 1912), the 122nd Emperor of Japan ↓ 神武天皇 Emperor Jinmu, the very first Emperor of Japan 光明レイキ会 Komyo Reiki Kai What was happening in Japan and in the world? 1865 C.E. Usui Mikao Sensei was born on August 15. British minister plenipotentiary Sir Harry Smith Parkes arrives in Japan. Ernest Mason Satow and William George Aston, who later become renowned as Japanologists, serve him as interpreters. * The American Civil War is over. * President Lincoln fatally shot. * Gregor Mendel discovers “Law of Heredity”. 1866 C.E. Satsuma-Choshu Alliance is formed against the Tokugawa shogunate. The army of the shogun engages the enemy forces of the Choshu domain in the second Choshu Military Expeditions; Shogunate’s army suffers a defeat, which severely damages its prestige. -
Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA
Title MEMOIRS of the Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University Volume 76 Author(s) MEMOIRS of the Institute of Scientific and Citation Industrial Research, Osaka University. 76 P.1- P.221 Issue Date 2019 Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/77456 DOI rights Note Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/ Osaka University ··················································································· 1 ········································································· 2 ···················································································· 20 ···································································· 21 ······································································· 23 ·········································· 29 ······································ 45 ··········································· 61 ······················································· 75 ·································································· 82 ···································································· 83 ······················································ 87 ····························································· 117 ········································· 118 ······························ 120 ··························································· 121 ·········· 123 ······························································· 125 ································································ 135 Foreword