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South Sudan Conflict Insight | Aug 2018 | Vol
ABOUT THE REPORT South Sudan Conflict The purpose of this report is to provide analysis and recommendations to assist the African Union (AU), Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Member States and Development Partners in decision-making Insight and in the implementation of peace and security- related instruments. CONTRIBUTORS Dr. Mesfin Gebremichael (Editor in Chief) Mr. Alagaw Ababu Kifle Ms. Alem Kidane Ms. Mahlet Fitiwi Ms. Tsion Belay Ms. Zaharau S. Shariff Situation analysis The area that is today’s South Sudan was once a marginalized region in the EDITING, DESIGN & LAYOUT Republic of Sudan administered by tribal chiefs during the British colonial Ms. Michelle Mendi Muita period (1899-1955). In the 1950s, marginalization gave rise to the Anyanya Mr. Mikias Yitbarek I rebellion, spearheaded by southern Sudanese separatists and resulting in Ms. Siphokazi Mnguni the First Sudanese Civil War (1955-1972). The war ended after the 1972 Addis Ababa Agreement, only for another civil war to break out in 1983 instigated by the Sudan People Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A). The Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005), one of the longest civil wars on © 2018 Institute for Peace and Security Studies, record, officially ended in 2005 with the signing of the Comprehensive Addis Ababa University. All rights reserved. Peace Agreement (CPA) by the SPLM/A and the government of Sudan. In 2011, six years after the end of the civil war, South Sudan gained August 2018 | Vol. 2 independence from the Republic of Sudan. South Sudan is home to more than 60 ethnic groups, with the Dinka and CONTENTS the Nuer constituting the largest numbers. -
South Sudan's
Untapped and Unprepared Dirty Deals Threaten South Sudan’s Mining Sector April 2020 Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Invitation to Exploitation 4 Beneath the Battlefield: Mineral Development During Conflict 12 Indications of Possible Money Laundering 19 Recommendations 20 We are grateful for the support we receive from our donors who have helped make our work possible. To learn more about The Sentry’s funders, please visit The Sentry website at www.thesentry.org/about/. UNTAPPED AND UNPREPARED: DIRTY DEALS THREATEN SOUTH SUDAN’S MINING SECTOR TheSentry.org Executive Summary South Sudan’s mining sector has seen rapid development in recent years, and preliminary reports suggest that the industry could become an engine for major economic growth. However, ineffective accountability mechanisms, an opaque corporate landscape, and inadequate due diligence have exposed the sector to abuse by bad actors within South Sudan’s ruling clique. The Sentry has found that existing laws have proven insufficient bulwarks against abuse, raising concerns that the country’s mineral wealth could do little more than spur the kind of violent competition that has ravaged the oil sector. Although South Sudan took welcome steps to reform the mining sector in 2012, some government officials, their relatives, and their close associates have fostered a weak regulatory environment susceptible to exploitation. In one example of how the privileged few have apparently exploited kleptocratic arrangements, President Salva Kiir’s daughter partly owns a company with three active licenses, while another company with three licenses lists former Vice President James Wani Igga’s son as a shareholder. Ashraf Seed Ahmed Hussein Ali, a businessman commonly known as Al-Cardinal who was placed under Global Magnitsky sanctions in October 2019, reportedly owns the company currently holding the greatest number of licenses.1 In the gold-rich region of Kapoeta, state government officials have begun issuing licenses independently of the central government. -
RVI Local Peace Processes in Sudan.Pdf
Rift Valley Institute ﻤﻌﻬﺪ اﻷﺨدود اﻟﻌﻇﻴم Taasisi ya Bonde Kuu ySMU vlˆ yU¬T tí Machadka Dooxada Rift 东非大裂谷研究院 Institut de la Vallée du Rift Local Peace Processes in Sudan A BASELINE STUDY Mark Bradbury John Ryle Michael Medley Kwesi Sansculotte-Greenidge Commissioned by the UK Government Department for International Development “Our sons are deceiving us... … Our soldiers are confusing us” Chief Gaga Riak Machar at Wunlit Dinka-Nuer Reconciliation Conference 1999 “You, translators, take my words... It seems we are deviating from our agenda. What I expected was that the Chiefs of our land, Dinka and Nuer, would sit on one side and address our grievances against the soldiers. I differ from previous speakers… I believe this is not like a traditional war using spears. In my view, our discussion should not concentrate on the chiefs of Dinka and Nuer, but on the soldiers, who are the ones who are responsible for beginning this conflict. “When John Garang and Riek Machar [leaders of rival SPLA factions] began fighting did we understand the reasons for their fighting? When people went to Bilpam [in Ethiopia] to get arms, we thought they would fight against the Government. We were not expecting to fight against ourselves. I would like to ask Commanders Salva Mathok & Salva Kiir & Commander Parjak [Senior SPLA Commanders] if they have concluded the fight against each other. I would ask if they have ended their conflict. Only then would we begin discussions between the chiefs of Dinka and Nuer. “The soldiers are like snakes. When a snake comes to your house day after day, one day he will bite you. -
Experiences from South Sudan
Security Promotion Seen from Below: Experiences from South Sudan Rens Willems (CCS) Hans Rouw (IKV Pax Christi) Working Group Community Security and Community-based DDR in Fragile States September 2011 i Working Group Members: Centre for Conflict Studies (CCS), Utrecht University Centre for International Conflict Analysis and Management (CICAM), Radboud University Nijmegen Conflict Research Unit (CRU) of the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ European Centre for Conflict Prevention (ECCP) IKV Pax Christi Netherlands Ministry of Defence Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs PSO (Capacity Building in Developing Countries Dutch Council for Refugees Authors: Rens Willems (CCS) Hans Rouw (IKV Pax Christi) This publication is an outcome of the in 2008 established ‘Network for Peace, Security and Development’. The Network aims to support and encourage the sharing of expertise and cooperation between the different Dutch sectors and organisations involved in fragile states. The PSD Network is an initiative under the Schokland Agreements in 2007. More information on the PSD Network en other millennium agreements: www.milleniumakkoorden.nl The views expressed and analysis put forward in this report are entirely those of the authors in their professional capacity and cannot be attributed to the Peace, Security and Development Network and / or partners involved in its working groups and/ or the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs Executive Summary This report is based on seven weeks of field research in Jonglei, WES and EES, and was undertaken shortly after the results of the referendum for independence were declared. South Sudan was preparing for its official independence on 9 July 2011, after decades of cataclysmal conflict in which tensions within the south have been exacerbated, and development hardly took place. -
1 Public Health Service Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Memorandum Date: April 15, 2019 From: WHO Coll
Public Health Service DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control And Prevention (CDC) Memorandum Date: April 15, 2019 From: WHO Collaborating Center for Dracunculiasis Eradication, CDC Subject: GUINEA WORM WRAP-UP #260 To: Addressees The war on Guinea worm will be won by village-to-village combat. The Worm will judge the quality of our work this year! 28 HUMAN AND 1,102 ANIMAL GW INFECTIONS IN 2018 MALI: ZERO HUMAN CASES FOR THIRD CONSECUTIVE YEAR; ETHIOPIA ONE YEAR 1 Chad reported 96% of all Guinea worms remaining Table 1 in the world in 2018, with 1,040 infected dogs (328 Number of Province District villages), 17 human cases (11 villages) and 25 infected dogs infected cats (20 villages), in a total of 340 villages Chari Baguirmi Mandelia 150 Bailli 129 with one or more Guinea worm infections in Chad Bousso 72 in 2018. Two villages in Salamat Province had 4 Massenya 44 and 3 human cases, respectively. The Guinea worm Dourbali 39 Kouno 21 infected dogs occurred in 21 districts of 7 provinces. Sub Total 455 Moyen Chari Sarh 160 The status of interventions against Guinea worm Kyabe 120 infections in Chad as of the end of 2018 is Danamadji 70 summarized in Figure 3. Chad’s GWEP Korbol 50 implemented monthly Abate treatments in 83 Biobe 9 villages under active surveillance by the end of Sub Total 409 Mayo Kebbi Est Guelendeng 2018, compared to 21 VAS in October-December 142 Bongor 1 2017, and it applied Abate in response to specific Sub Total 143 contamination events in 71 villages, vs. -
South Sudan: Jonglei – “We Have Always Been at War”
South Sudan: Jonglei – “We Have Always Been at War” Africa Report N°221 | 22 December 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Jonglei’s Conflicts Before the Civil War ........................................................................... 3 A. Perpetual Armed Rebellion ....................................................................................... 3 B. The Politics of Inter-Communal Conflict .................................................................. 4 1. The communal is political .................................................................................... 4 2. Mixed messages: Government response to intercommunal violence ................. 7 3. Ethnically-targeted civilian disarmament ........................................................... 8 C. Region over Ethnicity? Shifting Alliances between the Bahr el Ghazal Dinka, Greater Bor Dinka and Nuer ...................................................................................... 9 III. South Sudan’s Civil War in Jonglei .................................................................................. 12 A. Armed Factions in Jonglei ........................................................................................ -
Conflict Trends, Issue 1 (2012)
IS S U E 1 , 2 0 1 2 20 YEARS OF CONTRIBUTING TO PEACE ct1|2012 contents EDITORIAL 2 by Vasu Gounden FEATURES 3 Assessing the African Union’s Response to the Libyan Crisis by Sadiki Koko and Martha Bakwesegha-Osula 11 Emergent Conflict Resolution at Sea off Africa by Francois Vreÿ 19 Morocco’s Equity and Reconciliation Commission: A New Paradigm for Transitional Justice by Catherine Skroch 27 Crowdsourcing as a Tool in Conflict Prevention by Anne Kahl, Christy McConnell and William Tsuma 35 The Boko Haram Uprising and Insecurity in Nigeria: Intelligence Failure or Bad Governance? by Odomovo S. Afeno 42 Unclear Criteria for Statehood and its Implications for Peace and Stability In Africa by Abebe Aynete 49 A Critical Analysis of Cultural Explanations for the Violence in Jonglei State, South Sudan by Øystein H. Rolandsen and Ingrid Marie Breidlid conflict trends I 1 editorial By vasu gounden The African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of their respective peace negotiations as well as several of Disputes (ACCORD) was established in 1992. In that year the government delegations which have participated in we set as our mission: “ACCORD seeks to encourage and the peace negotiations. We have assisted mediators and promote the constructive resolution of disputes by the facilitators with mediation process strategies and thematic peoples of Africa and so assist in achieving political stability, knowledge, trained election observers in conflict resolution economic recovery and peaceful co-existence within just and skills, prepared peacekeepers in the civilian dimensions democratic societies”. To achieve this mission, over the 20 of peacekeeping, and established and implemented years of its existence ACCORD has employed some 200 full- reconciliation and post-conflict reconstruction initiatives. -
Barbarian Beasts Or Mothers of Invention Relation of Gendered Fighter and Citizen Images Dissertation by Annette Weber
Barbarian Beasts or Mothers of Invention Relation of Gendered Fighter and Citizen Images with a specific case study on Southern Sudan Dissertation by Annette Weber Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften Freie Universität Berlin July 2006 Annette Weber betreut von Prof. Dr. Marianne Braig/ Erstgutachterin Prof. Dr. Ute Luig/ Zweitgutachterin Verteidigt am 23. April 2006 Magna cum laude 2 To you Meret! you rule my world 3 Acknowledgement: To those staying with me in times of tension. And those who kept me happy. To all my friends who brought life and fun to me and my house. To my family who hardly ever asked why this is still going on but never gave up believing it will be done. To the women in Sudan who took me in – regardless, who talked to me – in spite of, who inspired me with their clarity and power, who kept their friendship over all these years, who questioned and critizised and challenged. To the women in Eritrea who were disillusioned but new their strength and will never go back. To all the people, women, men and children in the conflict areas of Chiapas, Los Angeles, Sudan, Darfur, Nuba Mountains, Upper Nile, Bahr el Ghazal, Equatoria, Khartoum, Cairo, Uganda, Eritrea, DR Congo, Rwanda and Burundi, who allowed me to take their thoughts, their experiences, their suffering and sorrow, their knowledge and hopes with me in my notebook. To Marianne Braig and Ute Luig who are my supervisors. To Ulrich Albrecht, who was my supervisor for many years. To Kris, who was reading it and re-reading it and kept on giving me the right words and grammar and encouragement. -
Jonglei State, South Sudan Introduction Key Findings
Situation Overview: Jonglei State, South Sudan January to March 2019 Introduction Map 1: REACH assessment coverage METHODOLOGY of Jonglei State, January 2019 To provide an overview of the situation in hard-to- Insecurity related to cattle raiding and inter- Map 3: REACH assessment coverage of Jonglei State, March 2019 reach areas of Jonglei State, REACH uses primary communal violence reported across various data from key informants who have recently arrived parts of Jonglei continued to impact the from, recently visited, or receive regular information ability to cultivate food and access basic Fangak Canal/Pigi from a settlement or “Area of Knowledge” (AoK). services, sustaining large-scale humanitarian Nyirol Information for this report was collected from key needs in Jonglei State, South Sudan. Ayod informants in Bor Protection of Civilians site, Bor By March 2019, approximately 5 months Town and Akobo Town in Jonglei State in January, since the harvest season, settlements February and March 2019. Akobo Duk Uror struggled to extend food rations to the In-depth interviews on humanitarian needs were Twic Pochalla same extent as reported in previous years. Map 2: REACH assessment coverage East conducted throughout the month using a structured of Jonglei State, February 2019 survey tool. After data collection was completed, To inform humanitarian actors working Bor South all data was aggregated at settlement level, and outside formal settlement sites, REACH has Pibor settlements were assigned the modal or most conducted assessments of hard-to-reach credible response. When no consensus could be areas in South Sudan since December found for a settlement, that settlement was not Assessed settlements 2015. -
1229 1210747028 Mmr-May05.Pdf
ا ـ ا ــــة UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN SUDAN UNMIS Media Monitoring Report 5 May 2008 By Public Information Office Main News---------------------------------------------------------------------- Census chief: Census exercise ends today, no extension (Al-Khartoum) Partial census in Southern Kordofan (Khartoum Monitor) Sudan: Census workers arrested (Citizen News Serivces) UN/Agencies------------------------------------------------------------------- UNSG condolences conveyed to GoS and GoSS over plane crash (Al- Sahafa) Sahnoon apologizes to lead JMST (Al-Sahafa) GoNU---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vice President Taha leaves for Oslo heading Sudan's delegation to donors’ conference (SUNA) Sudan to ask donors for $6 bln at Oslo meeting (Reuters) Donors' conference on Sudan to be held in Oslo (Xinhua) Former US Envoy urges roadmap should South Sudan secedes (Al-Rai Al-Aam) CEAWC reunites 300 abductees with their families (Al-Sahafa) Sudan train tragedy: a dozen dead (NSV) Sudan cautiously optimistic on UK new Darfur initiative (ST) 14 killed in Darfur following Sudanese army aerial attacks - rebels (ST) Sudan recruits former Iraqi army pilots - rebels (ST) GoSS------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SPLA Chief of Staff rules out foul play in plane crash (Alwan) South Sudan Unity State Governor lost SPLM elections (ST) Darfur---------------------------------------------------------------------------- SLA (Abdul Wahid) refuses to receive Darfur Movements’ delegation (Al-Sahafa) DPA signatories suspend participation in GoNU for one day (Al- Sahafa) 1 SLA (Unity) hijacked trucks loaded with arms and supplies for Chinese contingent in North Darfur State (Al-Rai Al-Aam) _________________________________________________________ NOTE : Reproduction here does not mean that the UNMIS PIO can vouch for the accuracy or veracity of the contents, nor does this report reflect the views of the United Nations Mission in Sudan. -
Militant Leadership Monitor Is by Andrew Mcgregor
VOLUME 2 u ISSUE 5 u MAY 2011 IN THIS ISSUE: BRIEFS.........................................................................................................................................1 A PROFILE OF TARKHAN GAZIEV: THE THIRD MAN IN CHECHNYA’s REBEL TROIKA By Mairbek Vatchagaev..............................................................................................................3 ABU MUHAMMAD AL-taHAWI: THE LEADER OF JORDAn’s jIHADI PROTESTORS By Murad Batal al-Shishani.......................................................................................................5 SMM Leader Nasser al-Nuba GENERAL gabrieL taNG: SOUTH SUDAn’s PRODigaL SON OR KHartOUM’s ageNT OF CHAOS? Militant Leadership Monitor is By Andrew McGregor.................................................................................................................7 a publication of The Jamestown Foundation. It is designed to be read by policy-makers and other SOUTH YEMEN’S PACIFIST GENERAL: A PORTRAIT OF BRIGADIER NASSER AL-NUBA specialists yet also be accessible By Michael Horton...................................................................................................................11 to the general public. In order to purchase a subscription, visit http://www.jamestown.org/ programs/mlm0/ and click on YEMENI TRIBAL CHIEF READY FOR “WAR” AGAINST PRESIDENT log-in. SALEH The opinions expressed within On May 23, forces loyal to Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh mounted an are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect assault on -
IRC) Panyijiar County, Unity State South Sudan Comprehensive Emergency Response in South Sudan
Semi-Quantitative Evaluation of Access and Coverage (SQUEAC) International Rescue Committee (IRC) Panyijiar County, Unity State South Sudan Comprehensive Emergency Response in South Sudan th th DATE: January 14 to 28 2014 Authors: Lovely Amin, & Melaku M Dessie, Coverage Monitoring Network (CMN), Irene Makura, International Rescue Committee (IRC) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS & ABBREVIATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABBREVIATIONS We would like to thank the team of CI Credible Interval International Rescue Committee (IRC), CMAM Community based Management of Juba, especially, Jeff Kalalu Matenda, Nutrition Acute Malnutrition Coordinator, Irene Makura, Nutrition in ICCM CMN Coverage Monitoring Network Advisor, for arranging and taking part in this ECHO European Commission Humanitarian assessment. We also thank IRC team in Panyijiar Aid and Civil Protection County for their active participation in FGD Focus Group Discussion organisation and implementation of this iCCM Integrated Community Case assessment. Management IRC International Rescue We would like to convey a special thanks to Committee South Sudan Relief and Recovery Agency (SSRRA) KII Key Informant Interview for being part of the survey team and reassuring us LoS Length of Stay about security situation during the field work. MAM Moderate Acute Malnutrition MUAC Mid-Upper Arm Circumference Our sincere gratitude also goes out to the survey OTP Outpatient Therapeutic Programme participants, the various members of the RUTF Ready to Use Therapeutic Food community, the mothers/caregivers of children, SAM Severe Acute Malnutrition the Village leaders, the Traditional Birth SSRRA South Sudan Relief and Recovery Attendants (TBAs), as well as the staff of the Agency visited OTP sites. SSI Semi Structure Interview SQUEAC Semi Quantitative Evaluation of Access Lastly, but not the least we would like to thank and Coverage Coverage Monitoring Network’s (CMN’s) funders, TBA Traditional Birth Attendant ECHO and USAID for funding the CMN project.