Afghanistan Food Security Brief
Afghanistan Food Security Brief AFSTT Special Situation Brief—Post 2012/13 Season Vol. 1 Issue 2 Key Findings October 2012 Overall, the food security situation was analyzed in 26 provinces for October–March 2012/13. About 642,792 people in 11 provinces are classified in Phase 3- Crisis. Another 2,973,770 people are classified in Phase 2- Stressed, and 11,611,338 in Phase 1- Minimal. In general, the food security status of analyzed provinces has improved considerably in the report- ing months thanks to good rainfall and very good cereal production forecasted to reach 6.3 million MT, the highest in 35 years. Compared to 2011 when rain fed wheat extensively failed, area plant- ed in 2012 is up 25% and yield up 270%. The availability of water and pasture has increased, leading to significant improvement in livestock productivity and value. The harvesting of staple crops have been concluded almost all over the country, compared to last year wheat prices de- creased, unskilled labour wages have increased leading to overall improved food access. Hu- manitarian and Government interventions, such as food, feed and inputs distributions in most 2011 drought affected and recently natural disasters affected areas, control of plant pests and dis- eases among other contributed to improvements in food security. However, several shocks, particularly natural disasters, extreme weather, conflict, insecurity, and animal diseases, have contributed to acute food insecurity (stressed or crisis) of hundreds of thou- sands of people, most still struggling to recover from last year’s ordeals or recurrent droughts and natural disasters. Despite above average rains in many cases that led to significant recovery and Analysis carried out increased value of livestock, the food insecure are not able to benefit from it due to low livestock by the Afghanistan asset holding.
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