Small Pelagic Fishery) Declaration 2012 (The Final Declaration), Which Came Into Force on 20 November 2012
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Order GASTEROSTEIFORMES PEGASIDAE Eurypegasus Draconis
click for previous page 2262 Bony Fishes Order GASTEROSTEIFORMES PEGASIDAE Seamoths (seadragons) by T.W. Pietsch and W.A. Palsson iagnostic characters: Small fishes (to 18 cm total length); body depressed, completely encased in Dfused dermal plates; tail encircled by 8 to 14 laterally articulating, or fused, bony rings. Nasal bones elongate, fused, forming a rostrum; mouth inferior. Gill opening restricted to a small hole on dorsolat- eral surface behind head. Spinous dorsal fin absent; soft dorsal and anal fins each with 5 rays, placed posteriorly on body. Caudal fin with 8 unbranched rays. Pectoral fins large, wing-like, inserted horizon- tally, composed of 9 to 19 unbranched, soft or spinous-soft rays; pectoral-fin rays interconnected by broad, transparent membranes. Pelvic fins thoracic, tentacle-like,withI spine and 2 or 3 unbranched soft rays. Colour: in life highly variable, apparently capable of rapid colour change to match substrata; head and body light to dark brown, olive-brown, reddish brown, or almost black, with dorsal and lateral surfaces usually darker than ventral surface; dorsal and lateral body surface often with fine, dark brown reticulations or mottled lines, sometimes with irregular white or yellow blotches; tail rings often encircled with dark brown bands; pectoral fins with broad white outer margin and small brown spots forming irregular, longitudinal bands; unpaired fins with small brown spots in irregular rows. dorsal view lateral view Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Benthic, found on sand, gravel, shell-rubble, or muddy bottoms. Collected incidentally by seine, trawl, dredge, or shrimp nets; postlarvae have been taken at surface lights at night. -
The Genome of the Gulf Pipefish Enables Understanding of Evolutionary Innovations C
Small et al. Genome Biology (2016) 17:258 DOI 10.1186/s13059-016-1126-6 RESEARCH Open Access The genome of the Gulf pipefish enables understanding of evolutionary innovations C. M. Small1†, S. Bassham1†, J. Catchen1,2†, A. Amores3, A. M. Fuiten1, R. S. Brown1,4, A. G. Jones5 and W. A. Cresko1* Abstract Background: Evolutionary origins of derived morphologies ultimately stem from changes in protein structure, gene regulation, and gene content. A well-assembled, annotated reference genome is a central resource for pursuing these molecular phenomena underlying phenotypic evolution. We explored the genome of the Gulf pipefish (Syngnathus scovelli), which belongs to family Syngnathidae (pipefishes, seahorses, and seadragons). These fishes have dramatically derived bodies and a remarkable novelty among vertebrates, the male brood pouch. Results: We produce a reference genome, condensed into chromosomes, for the Gulf pipefish. Gene losses and other changes have occurred in pipefish hox and dlx clusters and in the tbx and pitx gene families, candidate mechanisms for the evolution of syngnathid traits, including an elongated axis and the loss of ribs, pelvic fins, and teeth. We measure gene expression changes in pregnant versus non-pregnant brood pouch tissue and characterize the genomic organization of duplicated metalloprotease genes (patristacins) recruited into the function of this novel structure. Phylogenetic inference using ultraconserved sequences provides an alternative hypothesis for the relationship between orders Syngnathiformes and Scombriformes. Comparisons of chromosome structure among percomorphs show that chromosome number in a pipefish ancestor became reduced via chromosomal fusions. Conclusions: The collected findings from this first syngnathid reference genome open a window into the genomic underpinnings of highly derived morphologies, demonstrating that de novo production of high quality and useful reference genomes is within reach of even small research groups. -
Marine Protected Species Identification Guide
Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Marine protected species identification guide June 2021 Fisheries Occasional Publication No. 129, June 2021. Prepared by K. Travaille and M. Hourston Cover: Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata). Photo: Matthew Pember. Illustrations © R.Swainston/www.anima.net.au Bird images donated by Important disclaimer The Chief Executive Officer of the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development and the State of Western Australia accept no liability whatsoever by reason of negligence or otherwise arising from the use or release of this information or any part of it. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Gordon Stephenson House 140 William Street PERTH WA 6000 Telephone: (08) 6551 4444 Website: dpird.wa.gov.au ABN: 18 951 343 745 ISSN: 1447 - 2058 (Print) ISBN: 978-1-877098-22-2 (Print) ISSN: 2206 - 0928 (Online) ISBN: 978-1-877098-23-9 (Online) Copyright © State of Western Australia (Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development), 2021. ii Marine protected species ID guide Contents About this guide �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1 Protected species legislation and international agreements 3 Reporting interactions ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������4 Marine mammals �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 Relative size of cetaceans �������������������������������������������������������������������������5 -
Underwater Photography Jul/Aug 2016 Issue 91
Underwater Photography Jul/Aug 2016 Issue 91 The magazine that doesn’t have to say anything here An experience without equal At Wakatobi, we take great pride in providing the ultimate in exclusive and personalised service. Our dive staff and private guides ensure your in-water experiences are perfectly matched to your abilities and interests. While at the resort, or on board our luxury dive yacht Pelagian, you need only ask and we will gladly provide any service or facility within our power. For all these reasons and more, Wakatobi takes top honors among discerning divers and photographers. “Simply put, it doesn’t get any better than this. Everything is about service and maximizing your diving experience. The dives were amazing, and the dive and hotel staff are first class. They will accommodate any request, but you hardly need to make any since they have thought of essentially everything!” Dr. Jim & Laurie Benjamin www.wakatobi.com Contents Underwater Photography 3 Editorial A web magazine UwP91 Jul/Aug 2016 4 News Travel & Events 34 Glowdive dome lighting by Phil Rudin 75 Bimini and Cat sharks by Albert Kok 13 New Products 56 Cave photography by Jean-Michel Machefert 37 Macro etiquette by Alex Tattersall 79 Seahorses and Pipefish by Mark Webster 62 Liveaboards 85 Book review 27 Pelican Air 1535 case by Colin Marshall by Peter Rowlands by Phil Rudin 76 Parting Shot 45 Fluo lighting by Peter Rowlands by Steve Miller Cover shot by Bassem Jamour Underwater Photography 2001 - 2016 29 Sony A6300 review © PR Productions 69 Secrets of the forest Publisher/Editor Peter Rowlands by Jim Decker 50 Monaco by Tom Burd www.pr-productions.co.uk by Bassem Jamour [email protected] Issue 91/3 www.uwpmag.com 4k stills in agreement that such practices are Editorial no longer acceptable. -
Trade in Seahorses and Other Syngnathids in Countries Outside Asia (1998-2001)
ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2011 Volume 19 Number 1 Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) 1 Edited by Amanda C.J. Vincent, Brian G. Giles, Christina A. Czembor and Sarah J. Foster Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1) 181 pages © published 2011 by The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z4 ISSN 1198-6727 1 Cite as: Vincent, A.C.J., Giles, B.G., Czembor, C.A., and Foster, S.J. (eds). 2011. Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001). Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia [ISSN 1198-6727]. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1) 2011 Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) edited by Amanda C.J. Vincent, Brian G. Giles, Christina A. Czembor and Sarah J. Foster CONTENTS DIRECTOR ’S FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................... -
Wheatstone Project Offshore Facilities and Produced Formation Water Discharge Management Plan: Stage 1
Wheatstone Project Offshore Facilities and Produced Formation Water Discharge Management Plan: Stage 1 Document No: WS0-0000-HES-PLN-CVX-000-00101-000 Revision: 2 Revision Date: 21-Dec-2015 IP Security: Public © Chevron Australia Pty Ltd Wheatstone Project Document No: WS0-0000-HES-PLN-CVX-000-00101-000 Offshore Facilities and Produced Formation Water Discharge Revision: 2 Management Plan: Stage 1 Revision Date: 21/12/2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMINOLOGY ........................................................ 3 1.0 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Project Overview ................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Proponent .............................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Environmental Approvals ....................................................................................... 7 1.4 Objectives .............................................................................................................. 7 1.5 Scope .................................................................................................................... 8 1.6 Public Availability ................................................................................................... 8 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................. 9 2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................... -
Fisheries Long Term Monitoring Program
Queensland the Smart State Fisheries Long Term Monitoring Program Syngnathids in the East Coast Trawl Fishery: a review and trawl survey November 2005 November Information Series ISSN 0727-6273 QI05091 Fisheries Long Term Monitoring Program Syngnathids in the East Coast Trawl Fishery: a review and trawl survey November 2005 November Natalie Dodt Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries Queensland ISSN 0727-6273 QI05091 This document may be cited as: Dodt, N. (2005). ‘Fisheries Long Term Monitoring Program: Syngnathids in the East Coast Trawl Fishery: a review and trawl survey’. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland. Acknowledgments: Thanks are due to the commercial fishermen John and Gavin McIlwain for their willingness to undertake the survey work. I would like to acknowledge the Long Term Monitoring Program team members and fisheries observers for collecting the samples at sea and processing them in the laboratory. I am grateful to Malcolm Dunning, Eddie Jebreen and Olivia Whybird, all of whom reviewed previous versions of this report. Thanks also to the Assessment and Monitoring staff, especially Len Olyott for help with data retrievals, mapping and database design. I am very grateful to David Mayer for his assistance and advice with the data analysis. I would also like to acknowledge Jeff Johnson from the Queensland Museum for his assistance in identification of syngnathids. Particular thanks must go to Jonathan Staunton Smith for his support and assistance in every facet of this project. General disclaimer: -
Cop12 Doc. 43
CoP12 Doc. 43 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Twelfth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Santiago (Chile), 3-15 November 2002 Interpretation and implementation of the Convention Species trade and conservation issues CONSERVATION OF SEAHORSES AND OTHER MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY SYNGNATHIDAE 1. This document is submitted by the Animals Committee pursuant to paragraph b) of Decision 11.97 regarding seahorses and other members of the family Syngnathidae. Summary 2. At its 11th meeting (CoP11) of the Conference of the Parties to CITES adopted Decisions 11.97 and 11.153 regarding seahorses and other members of the family Syngnathidae to take action for the management and conservation of these fishes. The Animals Committee (AC) submits the present repot on the biological and trade status of seahorses and other syngnathids at the 12th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP12) to outline the implementation of the Decisions and to provide guidance towards further trade management for these animals. 3. The large international trade in seahorses (genus Hippocampus) is leading to population depletion in some regions. Most other syngnathids are either not traded internationally or not known to be threatened, although concern is rising about the conservation status of Solegnathus pipehorses. Seahorse species are susceptible to overexploitation because of their low population densities, low mobility, small home ranges, inferred low rates of natural adult mortality, obligatory and lengthy paternal care, fidelity to one mate, and a small brood size. 4. Seahorses are often target-fished by subsistence fishers, although most are caught in non-selective fishing gear as bycatch or secondary catch. -
EPBC Referral Documents 2013/6836
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Referral of proposed action Project title: Importation, rearing and release of Tachardiaephagus somervillei (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) as a biological control agent for the yellow lac scale Tachardina aurantiaca (Hemiptera: Kerriidae) on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean 1 Summary of proposed action NOTE: You must also attach a map/plan(s) showing the location and approximate boundaries of the area in which the project is to occur. Maps in A4 size are preferred. You must also attach a map(s)/plan(s) showing the location and boundaries of the project area in respect to any features identified in 3.1 & 3.2, as well as the extent of any freehold, leasehold or other tenure identified in 3.3(i). 1.1 Short description Use 2 or 3 sentences to uniquely identify the proposed action and its location. Supercolonies of the invasive yellow crazy ant Anoplolepis gracilipes (YCA) are a major and on- going threat to biodiversity values on Christmas Island, especially to red land crabs Gecarcoidea natalis and robber crabs Birgus latro. To date, the management of YCA supercolonies has depended on surveillance, monitoring and control using toxic bait (mostly fipronil), particularly through aerial baiting programs in 2002, 2009 and 2012. While this program has been very effective in suppressing YCA supercolonies and there are encouraging signs of recovery in many treated areas, new supercolonies continue to form. There is widespread concern for the sustainability of this program in terms of its expense, -
Description of Key Species Groups in the East Marine Region
Australian Museum Description of Key Species Groups in the East Marine Region Final Report – September 2007 1 Table of Contents Acronyms........................................................................................................................................ 3 List of Images ................................................................................................................................. 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 5 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 6 2 Corals (Scleractinia)............................................................................................................ 12 3 Crustacea ............................................................................................................................. 24 4 Demersal Teleost Fish ........................................................................................................ 54 5 Echinodermata..................................................................................................................... 66 6 Marine Snakes ..................................................................................................................... 80 7 Marine Turtles...................................................................................................................... 95 8 Molluscs ............................................................................................................................ -
FAMILY Syngnathidae Bonaparte, 1831 - Pipefishes, Seahorses
FAMILY Syngnathidae Bonaparte, 1831 - pipefishes, seahorses SUBFAMILY Syngnathinae Bonaparte, 1831 - tail-brooding pipefishes, seahorses [=Signatidi, Aphyostomia, Lophobranchi, Syngnathidae, Scyphini, Siphostomini, Doryrhamphinae, Nerophinae, Doryrhamphinae, Solegnathinae, Gastrotokeinae, Gastrophori, Urophori, Doryichthyina, Sygnathoidinae (Syngnathoidinae), Phyllopteryginae, Acentronurinae, Leptoichthyinae, Haliichthyinae] Notes: Signatidi Rafinesque, 1810b:36 [ref. 3595] (ordine) Syngnathus [published not in latinized form before 1900; not available, Article 11.7.2] Aphyostomia Rafinesque, 1815:90 [ref. 3584] (family) ? Syngnathus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Lophobranchi Jarocki, 1822:326, 328 [ref. 4984] (family) ? Syngnathus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Syngnathidae Bonaparte, 1831:163, 185 [ref. 4978] (family) Syngnathus Scyphini Nardo, 1843:244 [ref. 31940] (subfamily) Scyphius [correct stem is Scyphi- Sheiko 2013:75 [ref. 32944]] Siphostomini Bonaparte, 1846:9, 89 [ref. 519] (subfamily) Siphostoma [correct stem is Siphostomat-; subfamily name sometimes seen as Siphonostominae based on Siphonostoma, but that name preoccupied in Copepoda] Doryrhamphinae Kaup, 1853:233 [ref. 2569] (subfamily) Doryrhamphus Kaup, 1856 [no valid type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Nerophinae Kaup, 1853:234 [ref. 2569] (subfamily) Nerophis Doryrhamphinae Kaup, 1856c:54 [ref. 2575] (subfamily) Doryrhamphus Solegnathinae Gill, 1859b:149 [ref. 1762] (subfamily) Solegnathus [Duncker 1912:231 [ref. 1156] used Solenognathina (subfamily) based on Solenognathus] Gastrotokeinae Gill, 1896c:158 [ref. 1743] (subfamily) Gasterotokeus [as Gastrotokeus, name must be corrected Article 32.5.3; ever corrected?] Gastrophori Duncker, 1912:220, 227 [ref. 1156] (group) [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Urophori Duncker, 1912:220, 231 [ref. 1156] (group) [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Doryichthyina Duncker, 1912:220, 229 [ref. -
Marine Bioregional Plan for the North-West Marine Region
Marine bioregional plan for the North-west Marine Region prepared under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 I Disclaimer © Commonwealth of Australia 2012 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Public Affairs, GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 or email [email protected] Images: Striped Nudibranch – C.Zwick and DSEWPaC, Raccoon butterfly fish – N.Wolfe, Display of colourful coral – Tourism WA, Red and yellow feather star (crinoids) – Tourism WA, Sea Grass Meadow – Lochman Transparencies, Whale tail – Tourism WA, Snorkelling in Ningaloo Marine Park – Tourism WA, Green Turtle – Tourism WA, Black tip reef shark – N.Wolfe, Whale Shark – GBRMPA Marine bioregional plan for the North-west Marine Region prepared under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 MINISTERIAL FOREWORD North-west Marine Bioregional Plan For generations, Australians have enjoyed a unique relationship with the sea. Our oceans play a massive role in Australian life – they provide us with fish to eat, a place to fish, business and tourism opportunities and a place for families to enjoy. Australians know, better than anyone, how important it is that our oceans remain healthy and sustainable. Right now, our iconic marine environment is coming under more and more pressure from industry, from pollution and, increasingly, from climate change. That is why the Australian Government has committed to creating a network of Commonwealth marine reserves around the country.