FAMILY Syngnathidae Bonaparte, 1831 - Pipefishes, Seahorses

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FAMILY Syngnathidae Bonaparte, 1831 - Pipefishes, Seahorses FAMILY Syngnathidae Bonaparte, 1831 - pipefishes, seahorses SUBFAMILY Syngnathinae Bonaparte, 1831 - tail-brooding pipefishes, seahorses [=Signatidi, Aphyostomia, Lophobranchi, Syngnathidae, Scyphini, Siphostomini, Doryrhamphinae, Nerophinae, Doryrhamphinae, Solegnathinae, Gastrotokeinae, Gastrophori, Urophori, Doryichthyina, Sygnathoidinae (Syngnathoidinae), Phyllopteryginae, Acentronurinae, Leptoichthyinae, Haliichthyinae] Notes: Signatidi Rafinesque, 1810b:36 [ref. 3595] (ordine) Syngnathus [published not in latinized form before 1900; not available, Article 11.7.2] Aphyostomia Rafinesque, 1815:90 [ref. 3584] (family) ? Syngnathus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Lophobranchi Jarocki, 1822:326, 328 [ref. 4984] (family) ? Syngnathus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Syngnathidae Bonaparte, 1831:163, 185 [ref. 4978] (family) Syngnathus Scyphini Nardo, 1843:244 [ref. 31940] (subfamily) Scyphius [correct stem is Scyphi- Sheiko 2013:75 [ref. 32944]] Siphostomini Bonaparte, 1846:9, 89 [ref. 519] (subfamily) Siphostoma [correct stem is Siphostomat-; subfamily name sometimes seen as Siphonostominae based on Siphonostoma, but that name preoccupied in Copepoda] Doryrhamphinae Kaup, 1853:233 [ref. 2569] (subfamily) Doryrhamphus Kaup, 1856 [no valid type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Nerophinae Kaup, 1853:234 [ref. 2569] (subfamily) Nerophis Doryrhamphinae Kaup, 1856c:54 [ref. 2575] (subfamily) Doryrhamphus Solegnathinae Gill, 1859b:149 [ref. 1762] (subfamily) Solegnathus [Duncker 1912:231 [ref. 1156] used Solenognathina (subfamily) based on Solenognathus] Gastrotokeinae Gill, 1896c:158 [ref. 1743] (subfamily) Gasterotokeus [as Gastrotokeus, name must be corrected Article 32.5.3; ever corrected?] Gastrophori Duncker, 1912:220, 227 [ref. 1156] (group) [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Urophori Duncker, 1912:220, 231 [ref. 1156] (group) [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Doryichthyina Duncker, 1912:220, 229 [ref. 1156] (subfamily) Doryichthys Sygnathoidinae [Syngnathoidinae] Fowler, 1928:110 [ref. 5596] (subfamily) Syngnathoides [corrected to Syngnathoidinae by Fowler 1951b:3 [ref.31928], confirmed by Whitley & Allan 1958:51 [ref. 21838] and by Lindberg 1971:108 [ref. 27211]] Phyllopteryginae Fowler, 1951b:3 [ref.31928] (subfamily) Phyllopteryx [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; name only, but used as valid by Whitley & Allan 1958:61 [ref. 21838] Article 13.2.1] Acentronurinae Whitley & Allan, 1958:50 [ref. 21838] (subfamily) Acentronura Leptoichthyinae Whitley & Allan, 1958:58 [ref. 21838] (subfamily) Leptoichthys Haliichthyinae Whitley & Allan, 1958:61 [ref. 21838] (subfamily) Haliichthys [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1] GENUS Acentronura Kaup, 1853 - pygmy pipehorses [=Acentronura (subgenus of Hippocampus) Kaup [J. J.], 1853:230, Atelurus Duméril [A. H. A.], 1870:584] Notes: [ref. 2569]. Fem. Hippocampus gracilissimus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Acentronura Kaup, 1853 -- (Dawson 1984 [ref. 5276], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:89 [ref. 6441], Dawson 1985:15 [ref. 6541], Dawson 1986:446 [ref. 5650], Paxton et al. 1989:412 [ref. 12442], Gomon et al. 1994:443 [ref. 22532], Paulus 1999:2266 [ref. 24794], Teske et al. 2004:273 [ref. 31602], Paxton et al. 2006:812 [ref. 29073]). Current status: Valid as Acentronura Kaup, 1853. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. (Atelurus) [ref. 1147]. Masc. Atelurus germani Duméril, 1870. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 – (Dawson 1985:15 [ref. 6541]). Current status: Synonym of Acentronura Kaup, 1853. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Species Acentronura breviperula Fraser-Brunner & Whitley, 1949 - Fraser-Bruner's pygmy pipehorse [=Acentronura breviperula Fraser-Brunner [A.] & Whitley [G. P.], 1949:148, Fig. 1] Notes: [Records of the Australian Museum v. 22 (no. 2); ref. 13010] Mabuiag, Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. Current status: Valid as Acentronura breviperula Fraser-Brunner & Whitley, 1949. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Northeastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific: East Andaman Sea (Thailand and Myanmar), Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and northern Great Barrier Reef (Australia). Habitat: marine. Species Acentronura gracilissima (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - bastard seahorse [=Hippocampus gracilissimus Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.], 1850:274, Pl. 120 (fig. 6), Atelurus germani Duméril [A. H. A.], 1870:584] Notes: [Fauna Japonica Last part; ref. 4375] Japan. Current status: Valid as Acentronura gracilissima (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Western North Pacific: Japan. Habitat: marine. (germani) [Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale v. 2; ref. 1147] Cochinchine [? southern Vietnam]. Current status: Synonym of Acentronura gracilissima (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: marine. Species Acentronura mossambica Smith, 1963 - Smith's pygmy pipehorse [=Acentronura mossambica Smith [J. L. B.], 1963:522, Pl. 76 (figs. F-G)] Notes: [Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University No. 27; ref. 6516] Inhaca, Mozambique, western Indian Ocean. Current status: Valid as Acentronura mossambica Smith, 1963. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Western Indian Ocean. Habitat: marine. Species Acentronura tentaculata Gunther, 1870 - shortpouch pygmy pipehorse [=Acentronura tentaculata Günther [A.], 1870:516, Syngnathoides algensis Fourmanoir [P.], 1955:210] Notes: [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 8; ref. 1995] Gulf of Suez, Egypt, Red Sea. Current status: Valid as Acentronura tentaculata Günther, 1870. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Red Sea endemic. Habitat: marine. (algensis) [Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. Série A, Biologie Animale v. 9; ref. 12271] Dzaoudzi, Mayotte Island, Comoro Islands. Current status: Synonym of Acentronura tentaculata Günther, 1870. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: marine. GENUS Amphelikturus Parr, 1930 - pygmy pipehorses [=Amphelikturus Parr [A. E.], 1930:31] Notes: [ref. 3370]. Masc. Amphelikturus brachyrhynchus Parr, 1930. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Acentronura Kaup, 1853, but a valid subgenus Amphelikturus -- (Dawson 1984:159 [ref. 5276], Dawson 1986:447 [ref. 5650]). •Synonym of Acentronura Kaup, 1853 -- (Dawson 1985:15 [ref. 6541]). •Valid as Amphelikturus Parr, 1930 -- (Dawson 1982:10 [ref. 6764], Fritzsche & Vincent 2003:1222 [ref. 27044], Teske et al. 2004:273 [ref. 31602], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 1 [ref. 35615]). Current status: Valid as Amphelikturus Parr, 1930. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Species Amphelikturus dendriticus (Barbour, 1904) - pygmy pipehorse [=Siphostoma dendriticum Barbour [T.], 1905:115, Pl. 1, Amphelikturus brachyrhynchus Parr [A. E.], 1930:32, Fig. 7] Notes: [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 46 (no. 7); ref. 15336] Off Ireland Island, Bermuda, depth about 7 fathoms. Current status: Valid as Amphelikturus dendriticus (Barbour, 1905). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: marine. (brachyrhynchus) [Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection Yale University v. 3 (art. 4); ref. 3370] Crooked Island, Bahamas. Current status: Synonym of Amphelikturus dendriticus (Barbour, 1905). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Habitat: marine. GENUS Anarchopterus Hubbs, 1935 - pipefishes [=Anarchopterus Hubbs [C. L.], 1935:1, Simosyngnathus Fowler [H. W.], 1940:12] Notes: [ref. 2245]. Masc. Siphostoma crinigerum Bean & Dresel, 1884. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Anarchopterus Hubbs, 1935 -- (Dawson 1982:33 [ref. 6764], Fritzsche & Vincent 2003:1222 [ref. 27044], Kuiter 2009:240 [ref. 30404]). Current status: Valid as Anarchopterus Hubbs, 1935. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. (Simosyngnathus) [ref. 1435]. Masc. Siphostoma crinigerum Bean & Dresel, 1884. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Objective synonym of Anarchopterus Hubbs, 1935 -- (Dawson 1982:33 [ref. 6764]). Current status: Synonym of Anarchopterus Hubbs, 1935. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Species Anarchopterus criniger (Bean & Dresel, 1884) - fringed pipefish [=Siphostoma crinigerum Bean [T. H.] & Dresel [H. G.], 1884:99] Notes: [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 2; ref. 16051] Pensacola, northwestern Florida, U.S.A. Current status: Valid as Anarchopterus criniger (Bean & Dresel, 1884). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: North Carolina and Bahamas to Gulf of Mexico. Habitat: marine. Species Anarchopterus tectus (Dawson, 1978) - insular pipefish [=Micrognathus tectus Dawson [C. E.], 1978:15, Fig. 2] Notes: [Copeia 1978 (no. 1); ref. 8939] 0.4 kilometers north-northwest of Alligator Reef Light, Monroe County, Florida, U.S.A. Current status: Valid as Anarchopterus tectus (Dawson, 1978). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: marine. GENUS Apterygocampus Weber, 1913 - pipefishes [=Apterygocampus Weber [M.], 1913:115] Notes: [ref. 4602]. Masc. Apterygocampus epinnulatus Weber, 1913. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Apterygocampus Weber, 1913 -- (Dawson & Allen 1978:402 [ref. 1073], Dawson 1985:19 [ref. 6541], Paulus 1999:2267 [ref. 24794]). Current status: Valid as Apterygocampus Weber, 1913. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Species Apterygocampus epinnulatus Weber, 1913 - pipefish [=Apterygocampus epinnulatus Weber [M.], 1913:116, Fig. 42] Notes: [Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition; ref. 4602] Gesser Island,
Recommended publications
  • Article Evolutionary Dynamics of the OR Gene Repertoire in Teleost Fishes
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.09.434524; this version posted March 10, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Article Evolutionary dynamics of the OR gene repertoire in teleost fishes: evidence of an association with changes in olfactory epithelium shape Maxime Policarpo1, Katherine E Bemis2, James C Tyler3, Cushla J Metcalfe4, Patrick Laurenti5, Jean-Christophe Sandoz1, Sylvie Rétaux6 and Didier Casane*,1,7 1 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution, Génomes, Comportement et Écologie, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. 2 NOAA National Systematics Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, U.S.A. 3Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20560, U.S.A. 4 Independent Researcher, PO Box 21, Nambour QLD 4560, Australia. 5 Université de Paris, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Energies de Demain, Paris, France 6 Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, 91190, Gif-sur- Yvette, France. 7 Université de Paris, UFR Sciences du Vivant, F-75013 Paris, France. * Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected]. !1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.09.434524; this version posted March 10, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract Teleost fishes perceive their environment through a range of sensory modalities, among which olfaction often plays an important role.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean Volume
    ISBN 0-9689167-4-x Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean (Davis Strait, Southern Greenland and Flemish Cap to Cape Hatteras) Volume One Acipenseriformes through Syngnathiformes Michael P. Fahay ii Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean iii Dedication This monograph is dedicated to those highly skilled larval fish illustrators whose talents and efforts have greatly facilitated the study of fish ontogeny. The works of many of those fine illustrators grace these pages. iv Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean v Preface The contents of this monograph are a revision and update of an earlier atlas describing the eggs and larvae of western Atlantic marine fishes occurring between the Scotian Shelf and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (Fahay, 1983). The three-fold increase in the total num- ber of species covered in the current compilation is the result of both a larger study area and a recent increase in published ontogenetic studies of fishes by many authors and students of the morphology of early stages of marine fishes. It is a tribute to the efforts of those authors that the ontogeny of greater than 70% of species known from the western North Atlantic Ocean is now well described. Michael Fahay 241 Sabino Road West Bath, Maine 04530 U.S.A. vi Acknowledgements I greatly appreciate the help provided by a number of very knowledgeable friends and colleagues dur- ing the preparation of this monograph. Jon Hare undertook a painstakingly critical review of the entire monograph, corrected omissions, inconsistencies, and errors of fact, and made suggestions which markedly improved its organization and presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    Myrmecological News 20 25-36 Online Earlier, for print 2014 The evolution and functional morphology of trap-jaw ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Fredrick J. LARABEE & Andrew V. SUAREZ Abstract We review the biology of trap-jaw ants whose highly specialized mandibles generate extreme speeds and forces for predation and defense. Trap-jaw ants are characterized by elongated, power-amplified mandibles and use a combination of latches and springs to generate some of the fastest animal movements ever recorded. Remarkably, trap jaws have evolved at least four times in three subfamilies of ants. In this review, we discuss what is currently known about the evolution, morphology, kinematics, and behavior of trap-jaw ants, with special attention to the similarities and key dif- ferences among the independent lineages. We also highlight gaps in our knowledge and provide suggestions for future research on this notable group of ants. Key words: Review, trap-jaw ants, functional morphology, biomechanics, Odontomachus, Anochetus, Myrmoteras, Dacetini. Myrmecol. News 20: 25-36 (online xxx 2014) ISSN 1994-4136 (print), ISSN 1997-3500 (online) Received 2 September 2013; revision received 17 December 2013; accepted 22 January 2014 Subject Editor: Herbert Zettel Fredrick J. Larabee (contact author), Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Andrew V. Suarez, Department of Entomology and Program in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, Univer- sity of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 S.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical Distribution of the Genus Myrmoteras, Including the Description of a New Species (Hymenoptera Formicidae) by Robert E
    GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE GENUS MYRMOTERAS, INCLUDING THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES (HYMENOPTERA FORMICIDAE) BY ROBERT E. GREGG Department of Biology, University of Colorado In 1925, Carlo Emery summarized the accumulated knowledge c.oncerning the .ant genus Myrmoteras in the Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 183, p. 36, and listed four species with their general distribution in portions of Malay and the East Indies. The following brief anatomical diagnosis of the genus is adapted fr.om Emery, and gives the import- ant distinguishing characteristics. Worker" monomorphic. Head relatively large and angular; eyes enormous, very convex, covering one-half to ,three-quarters of the sides of the head; ocelli pr.esent; a deep, transverse groove behind the ocelli separates a prominent occipital bulge fr.om the vertex; the bulge shows a marked median depression. Clypeus produced and with a sinuate an'terior border con- tinuing into rather sharp clypeal teeth laterally. Frontal ar.ea and epistomal suture distinct. Mandibles slightly longer than the head, approximated at their bases, narrow and almost straight, armed with long teeth evenly spaced along the medial border; the mandibular apex with two quite long, sharp teeth, the terminal one representing the recurved tip of the mandible; between these two teeth two small denticles may be present. Maxillary palps 6-seg- mented; labial palps 4-segmented. Frontal carinae obso- lete. Antennal fossae remote from the epistomal suture; antennae filiform and composed of 12 segments. Thorax resembles that of Oecophylla; pronotum and epinotum prominent and convex, mesonotum depressed and 2O 22 Psyche [March saddleshaped; mesonotal tubercles pronounced and their spiracular openings conspicuous.
    [Show full text]
  • Criteria for the Conservation Status Assessment of the Marine Habitats
    ARTYKUŁ PRZEGLĄDOWY Bulletin of the Maritime Institute in Gdańsk Criteria for the conservation status assessment of the marine habitats. Case study: habitat 1160 ‘Large, shallow inlets and bays’ Kryteria oceny stanu ochrony siedlisk morskich na przykładzie siedliska 1160 ‘Duże płytkie zatoki’ Authors’ Contribution: EF E A – Study Design Monika Michałek , Lidia Kruk - Dowgiałło B – Data Collection C – Statistical Analysis D – Data Interpretation Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Długi Targ 41/42, 0-830 Gdańsk E – Manuscript Preparation F – Literature Search G – Funds Collection Article history: Received: 30.10.2015 Accepted: 20.11.2015 Published: 31.03.2016 Abstract: Planning effective conservation measures in relation to particular habitats and species, which are the subjects of protection, require, above all, assessing their conservation status and identifying factors that have influenced this state. Although the scope of monitoring and the number of investigated species and habitats from Annex I, II, IV and V of the Habi- tats Directive is gradually increasing, no formal assessment of 1160 habitat has been performed so far. Methodological guide- lines don’t include any assumptions to investigation and valuation of this habitat. In Europe the habitat 1160 is protected in 462 Natura 2000 sites. Due to its significant structural and functional diversity in particular European countries, there is a necessity of working out specific site indices for the state assessment. The aim of this work was the review of methods used in the ‘Large, shallow inlets and bays’ state assessment in selected Euro- pean countries and presentation the assumptions for the assessment in Polish special area of conservation: PLH220032 Puck Bay and Hel Peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • Order GASTEROSTEIFORMES PEGASIDAE Eurypegasus Draconis
    click for previous page 2262 Bony Fishes Order GASTEROSTEIFORMES PEGASIDAE Seamoths (seadragons) by T.W. Pietsch and W.A. Palsson iagnostic characters: Small fishes (to 18 cm total length); body depressed, completely encased in Dfused dermal plates; tail encircled by 8 to 14 laterally articulating, or fused, bony rings. Nasal bones elongate, fused, forming a rostrum; mouth inferior. Gill opening restricted to a small hole on dorsolat- eral surface behind head. Spinous dorsal fin absent; soft dorsal and anal fins each with 5 rays, placed posteriorly on body. Caudal fin with 8 unbranched rays. Pectoral fins large, wing-like, inserted horizon- tally, composed of 9 to 19 unbranched, soft or spinous-soft rays; pectoral-fin rays interconnected by broad, transparent membranes. Pelvic fins thoracic, tentacle-like,withI spine and 2 or 3 unbranched soft rays. Colour: in life highly variable, apparently capable of rapid colour change to match substrata; head and body light to dark brown, olive-brown, reddish brown, or almost black, with dorsal and lateral surfaces usually darker than ventral surface; dorsal and lateral body surface often with fine, dark brown reticulations or mottled lines, sometimes with irregular white or yellow blotches; tail rings often encircled with dark brown bands; pectoral fins with broad white outer margin and small brown spots forming irregular, longitudinal bands; unpaired fins with small brown spots in irregular rows. dorsal view lateral view Habitat, biology, and fisheries: Benthic, found on sand, gravel, shell-rubble, or muddy bottoms. Collected incidentally by seine, trawl, dredge, or shrimp nets; postlarvae have been taken at surface lights at night.
    [Show full text]
  • Ants of Colombia X. Acanthognathus with the Description of a New Species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    Revista Colombiana de Entomología 35 (2): 245-249 (2009) 245 Ants of Colombia X. Acanthognathus with the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Hormigas de Colombia X. Acanthognathus con la descripción de una nueva especie JUAN PABLO GALVIS1 and FERNANDO FERNÁNDEZ2 Abstract: A new species in the ant genus Acanthognathus, A. laevigatus n. sp., is described from the Pacific region of Colombia (Barbacoas, Nariño). A key to identify the eight species of Acanthognathus known to occur in the Neotropics is provided. In addition, the species A. brevicornis is recorded for the first time for Colombia. Key words: Acanthognathus laevigatus n. sp. Dacetini. Neotropics. Taxonomy. Resumen: Se describe una nueva especie del género de hormigas Acanthognathus, A. laevigatus n. sp. de la región Pacífica de Colombia (Barbacoas, Nariño). Se provee una clave para identificar las ocho especies conocidas de Acan- thognathus que se encuentran en el Neotrópico. Además, la especie A. brevicornis se registra por primera vez para Colombia. Palabras clave: Acanthognathus laevigatus n. sp. Dacetini. Neotrópico. Taxonomía. Introduction species (A. brevicornis) from Panama, being recorded later by Kempf (1964) for the first time in Brazil. Afterwards, Brown The ant genus Acanthognathus Mayr, 1887 belongs to the and Kempf (1969) revised the genus and described three new tribe Dacetini (Formicidae: Myrmicinae), and includes six species: A. rudis, from southestern Brazil; A. stipulosus, from extant and a fossil species from Dominican Amber (Baroni- heart of Amazonia and A. teledectus, from the Pacific Slope Urbani & de Andrade 1994; Bolton 2000; Bolton et al. 2006) of Colombia. They described also, for first time, a male of distributed exclusively in the Neotropical region from Hon- the genus and discussed about how A.
    [Show full text]
  • Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Summer 2016 Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Linardich, Christi. "Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes" (2016). Master of Science (MS), Thesis, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/hydh-jp82 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES by Christi Linardich B.A. December 2006, Florida Gulf Coast University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE BIOLOGY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2016 Approved by: Kent E. Carpenter (Advisor) Beth Polidoro (Member) Holly Gaff (Member) ABSTRACT HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, 2016 Advisor: Dr. Kent E. Carpenter Understanding the status of species is important for allocation of resources to redress biodiversity loss.
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Strategy and Action Plan
    http://www.wildlifetrust.org.uk/cumbria/importance%20of%20biodiversity.htm [Accessed 10th October, 2003]. Daiylpress (2002); Brown Tree frog; [on line]. Available on. www.vvdailypress.com/ living/biogeog [Accessed 13th December 2003]. FAO(2002); St. Kitts and Nevis Agricultural Diversification Project: Unpublished research presented to the Water Services Department. FloridaGardener (2002); Giant or marine Toad; [on line]. Available on. http://centralpets.com/pages/photopages/reptiles/frogs/ [Accessed 12th December 2003]. Friends of Guana River state park (2002); Racer snake; [on line] Available on. http://www.guanapark.org/ecology/fauna [Accessed 21st November, 2003]. GEF/UNDP(2000); Capacity Development Initiative; [online] Available on. http://www.gefweb.org/Documents/Enabling_Activity_Projects/CDI/LAC_Assessment.p df [Accessed 12th November, 2003]. Granger, M.A (1995) ; Agricultral Diversification Project : Land Use; Basseterre : Government of St.Kitts and Nevis. Guardianlife (2004);Leatherback turtle; [on line]. Available on. www.guardianlife.co.tt/glwildlife/ neckles.html [Accessed 15th May 2004] Harris, B(2001); Convention on Biological Diversity Country Study Report: Socio- economic issues; Basseterre, Government of St. Kitts and Nevis. Henry, C (2002); Civil Society & Citizenship; [on line]. Available on. http://www.la.utexas.edu/chenry/civil/archives95/csdiscuss/0006.html [Accessed 15th September 2003]. http://www.yale.edu/environment/publications/bulletin/101pdfs/101strong.pdf Heyliger, S (2001); Convention on Biological Diversity Country Study Report: Marine & Biodiversity; Government of St.Kitts and Nevis. Hilder, P (1989); The Birds of Nevis; Charlestown; Nevis Histroical and Conservation Society. Horwith, B & Lindsay, K(1999); A Biodiversity Profile of St. Kitts and Nevis; USVI; Island Resources Foundation. Imperial Valley College (2001); Spotted Sandpiper; [on line].
    [Show full text]
  • Gap Analysis on the Biology of Mediterranean Marine Fishes
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Gap analysis on the biology of Mediterranean marine fishes Donna Dimarchopoulou1, Konstantinos I. Stergiou1,2, Athanassios C. Tsikliras1* 1 Laboratory of Ichthyology, Department of Zoology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2 Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Athens, Greece * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 a1111111111 We estimated the current level of knowledge concerning several biological characteristics a1111111111 of the Mediterranean marine fishes by carrying out a gap analysis based on information extracted from the literature, aiming to identify research trends and future needs in the field of Mediterranean fish biology that can be used in stock assessments, ecosystem modeling and fisheries management. Based on the datasets that emerged from the literature review, OPEN ACCESS there is no information on any biological characteristic for 43% (n = 310) of the Mediterra- Citation: Dimarchopoulou D, Stergiou KI, Tsikliras nean fish species, whereas for an additional 15% (n = 109) of them there is information AC (2017) Gap analysis on the biology of about just one characteristic. The gap between current and desired knowledge (defined Mediterranean marine fishes. PLoS ONE 12(4): here as having information on most biological characteristics for at least half of the Mediter- e0175949. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0175949 ranean marine fishes) is smaller in length-weight relationships, which have been studied for 43% of the species, followed by spawning (39%), diet (29%), growth (25%), maturity (24%), Editor: Dennis M. Higgs, University of Windsor, CANADA lifespan (19%) and fecundity (17%). The gap is larger in natural mortality for which informa- tion is very scarce (8%).
    [Show full text]
  • An Aquaculture Perspective
    biology Review Salmonid Antibacterial Immunity: An Aquaculture Perspective Shawna L. Semple and Brian Dixon * Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-519-888-4567 Received: 23 September 2020; Accepted: 8 October 2020; Published: 11 October 2020 Simple Summary: Capture fisheries are reaching their limit, so the increasing demand for fish protein can only be met through aquaculture. One attractive sector within this industry is the culture of salmonids, which are a) uniquely under pressure due to overfishing and b) the most valuable finfish per unit of weight. The culture of these animals is threatened by many diseases, some caused by bacteria, which can result in large financial losses for fish farmers. Unfortunately, the current methods for the control of aquatic bacterial diseases are either unsustainable (antibiotics) or not very effective (vaccines). This is primarily due to a lack of knowledge surrounding the successful immune function of fish. To improve vaccine design and other methods of control, a deeper understanding of fish immunology is essential. This review highlights the current understanding of fish antibacterial immunity in the context of salmonid culture. Additionally, the successes and shortcomings of current methods used to combat bacterial diseases in salmonid aquaculture will be addressed. Improving our understanding of the salmonid immune system will help to reduce aquaculture losses in the future. Abstract: The aquaculture industry is continuously threatened by infectious diseases, including those of bacterial origin. Regardless of the disease burden, aquaculture is already the main method for producing fish protein, having displaced capture fisheries.
    [Show full text]
  • South-East Marine Region Profile
    South-east marine region profile A description of the ecosystems, conservation values and uses of the South-east Marine Region June 2015 © Commonwealth of Australia 2015 South-east marine region profile: A description of the ecosystems, conservation values and uses of the South-east Marine Region is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. For licence conditions see: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/ This report should be attributed as ‘South-east marine region profile: A description of the ecosystems, conservation values and uses of the South-east Marine Region, Commonwealth of Australia 2015’. The Commonwealth of Australia has made all reasonable efforts to identify content supplied by third parties using the following format ‘© Copyright, [name of third party] ’. Front cover: Seamount (CSIRO) Back cover: Royal penguin colony at Finch Creek, Macquarie Island (Melinda Brouwer) B / South-east marine region profile South-east marine region profile A description of the ecosystems, conservation values and uses of the South-east Marine Region Contents Figures iv Tables iv Executive Summary 1 The marine environment of the South-east Marine Region 1 Provincial bioregions of the South-east Marine Region 2 Conservation values of the South-east Marine Region 2 Key ecological features 2 Protected species 2 Protected places 2 Human activities and the marine environment 3 1.
    [Show full text]