KlTIGUL UCHIYES& PUBLIC IECDIDS SEIYICCS or mu •EW cu1m

DISTRICT: WEST SEPIK STATION: VANIMO VOLUME No: 9 ISBN: 9980-911 -18 - 2 ACCESSION No: 496 . PERIOD: 1962 - 1953

1'1_.d 'OJ /for the llatlonll ArcblvH ot Papua Ne w Cuinea, • POllT 81 - 194S

lolt C111t04lan1 llaUonll ArcUvee of Papua ew Cuinu.

Papua New Guinea Patrol Reports

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N..IONAL ARCHIVES OF P.N. G. - WA . ,\NI.

PATROL REPORT OF: '\rhN1MO - INcST ..SEP/I( ACC . No: 496 .

Volume No: J.'J.. f1~~J~P.: . . Number of Report s :.£( • .' ••. • • •• . O FFICER CONDU CTI NG MA PS FICH FOllO• AREA PAT ROLLED PATROL PTS PE RIOD OF PATROL No:

1- /S" N. If. WA:t-.7£"1?.& P-0 FM1'7 Vft-tV1 P'IO 70 'X-1-< OT/1'1-U /-1A-P /.p.. ,:J. _ /tf' ./.l .&;z

/-JO /(..J.. . {), ~NN£1-<.. PA~ER.! AND /{li..IHERI {,ETVStl.S ~Iv ;JK -j -65 - ;i.J ..J . c:;,3

/- 9 N. //. A!A·t1F~5 ,tJ . O NtrntN&. V!uAo~ .2J· 'f . (,3 - /& .J-. 0

/- c; Nil /1/4-t.TEl<.5 P-0 Y~1(/Tl//V{; V/Uk6'6 17· S - ~3 - ~ · G. C.3

1- 13 V-.J . .JM'SE C-f'O V ftN!M O Bts-T COA-sr Ctf:NS/J S .fj1ur.J1o rJ H/t.77 .;i,;. s . (;3 - :u; .s . G 3 PATROL REPORTS SEPIK DISTRICT 1962-63

~

Report Bo . Conducted bl: Area Patrolled. Vanim.o 5-62/63 N.l:l.Walters Froa Vanimu stn. to Sekot1 u .

8-62/63 R.L.O'Connell Pageri and Kil:illleri 9A-62/63 N.l:l.'falters Staudiil8 patrol Wutllll& Village •••••

9B-62/63 N.H.Wal tera •••• continued. 10-62/63 V.J .Dagge Vanimo East Coast Cena\UI Division. TERRITORY OF •PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA PATROL REPORT

District of ...... ~ .'1!;1.); ...... Report No... V~o. . ~!IP9.;rt .J'.c ,.5. o.t 1962/63 Patrol Conducted by ...... ~ . ~:ff !~1.te!.a, .. ~~.t:i;-.01. ... ~;r~;~~~· ...... Area Patrolled ... ~ .. ~:~.:-~ - ~~;f~ri:~ .. Seko~ia~ - - ~hro~ . t- ~~ ~~1ll'. ~.r1 and Patrol Accompanied by Europeans ...... Qx!.fl

Nativcs ...... ~i~ .... . 12 8 1 6 Duration-From .~ .... ./ .. / 19 .~~ ... to ..~ . .. , . ~.. ./19 . .2 18 Number of Day Did Medical Assi5tant Accompany ...... -~~ '

Last Patrol to Arca by-District ~rvice ...... / ...... /19 ....

Medical .. / 19 Map Reference.. Van.1Jao AI'1J1.3.. SetiH 1 inch : 4 11111 II

bjccrs of Patrol .~o put an aotrofix in the Sekotiau vicini t7 •":°'. thi• "!la done by the aurveyor who accompanied the patrol.

Director of Native ffairs, P RT M RESBY.

Fom • cd, rlea ·.

19

.\m unt P Jd for War ,1 nwi:e Comp.:n .1uon

\ mount P.li I fr m .NL. Tru t l'unJ

mount Paid fr m P.E.D.P. f1u t l'und

T I:. K IC I I \) H ' 0 ~ I' A I' EA

Oepu tm1nt of Nat/re Aff1/ra, Telqrt'"'' Kotlfdobu, Papua, ~:~;:,.... ~2::_ 3u If rnllin, n.k for Mr ., ______1 •th .June , l;JOJ ,

TJ1e ;.s::;iot~ .t Ad::.i11i~tr tor C! . o,' De ort. c .. t o • t 1c A ::iin.i. t , ·, ~ .

o~· ~four in!'o1· 1W:c .

tly

~N. A

l °/'--- t...-U /__, I <--..... 3 "'--'- t...___

•• ~...... _ " - ~ A.A' ~ ' IL •.r.v. ¥ .:..._ Yanimo Patrol Poat! Uta£ Sub D1atr1c , Stp l?J.1t;rict. 26th March 1963.

!IM District Office.·, lepilt Di1trict, m4· p,gnl le•" le. '>-62/3 - "P'M·

d be er tetul tor )'0111' actnce.

c.c • .l :stint Dlltrict Officer, 67-3-8 ilUP. Di1trict Office ,WAI MillUTiJn. Director 3rd April, 1963 ~oGQ:U~t ol lfative Attairs,

Th,. aboH tor your intorma ion and.b,.•~;J'' pleue. (R~BB) AC1IHG QISTBICT OFJl'ICER • TERK

Tei.lf'a.,.- NAT,ff 'f'

Department of Nat ive Affairs, ::"'::1::. .,~ .-~!.:~ - ~6 Konedobu Papua, 1 If colli._ .,k for Mr--·-·-··-··-·--.. ~t - ~\,. 14th February, 1963. The Assistant Administrator ( Services), K 0 NED 0 BU,

PATROL REPORT NO, 5 - 1962/63, VANIMO:

This Report conce'!"ns th'3 eotablislunent of a trig station at SEXOTIAU Village on the Weet New ': .. inea ~ - Trust Territory border. The attitude of the people is probably oat .'!"al - they are confused as is seen from their actions in the flying both the ll'eet Papuan and Dutch flags,recorded at folio 2.

( W. R. DI HO.) Acting Director. 1411b. 1•bl'U&1"7• 19t'l.

PAD9L llR9!f JO• Ha/61 - TtJQQt

a..nn ~ th• al>e7ant10llM Patnl Ilepo:n b ..a..lHpd wtti 11-.U.

Dlol.. aoal.4 -~ .Patrol •pone. I 1ltOM ttlat no •.e•n• '"•r tbe border wre re,....._, it i• prff&Dle 111\&11 Tiei'h..,. be_.. at il'ft.­ ular i.Dtenal.a on17, Were the oarrien 4ran hca looal TillaciN? Do ~· 'f"il.J.a&H ban llD.Y •ooial oonan with th• people l1f SllWfIAU? The oontu.ion ot '\he ... n IAU people can well • appreoia ed.

I • gaUt1.ed to note that toward.e t • •D4 of ~ paU'Ol' • nq the people beo._ '' oh more t'ri•n.117 rel.axe4 towal'U patl'Ol Mabere: You ould oneure that regulu rte1te the rtli.aa. for IUl e:rtended period. t aoUon 1e prupoHd in ••tabliehing an aintl'ip 67

67-3-8 J>i•trict ortice, SP!IX DISTRICT, m4' 30th .Tantt!ll'f t 1963

!ha .b8111tant 'Dbtr1ct ott1cer9 Amil· DIDIO PATROi. RIP(M 'i/62-63 !ecelpt t>.t tu abon report 1• acknowl edged vith tlulnka. ~ oalla tor littole coaaeat ...n ~Hiil ~~~:.!:~~- roe conr111t lalten 18 f; oau;sllll9Cl ,. tMttu1 UM _.and-.at cJ!•ctt dun •· t o alln1ate the ' rtl tM 8801'IAU ,.a,i.. Tillie anCi 1at1el!89 vill be I te °"9"409 ~ loTaltiHe b Di.Uict eo-S..aJ.Qmr will be •hown the utalla or tile •trlt a1te .. user1V~· waitera.

:a. A. ~JEBB Acting Distrigt orrtger

--.:::> o.c. !bl Director of lative Mfaira, ~oba. 67-1-3 Sult-Diotr.i.ot Office, ~· Sepik Dion-1.ct.

3~ January, 1963.

The Diotrict Officer, Se:ri111: Di.strict, ~"1£6!.·

Van.tmo Patl"Ol Report No.5 196?L2.l. Two copie o! the abo'ie report together with campin& all owance cl im and field journal are enclooed. iilr. Walliero wao inovcd to Vanimo ! ro11 Ai tape to acoompaay the aurv ypr in order to relieve the preoeure o! wo:rit on the Vaaimo o.r.c. The patrol wa:i Cl)nd11cted in a diocrPet and tactful ma ner in its e:::ipro11ch to the elcotiau peopl e . W1 th the bord•r no• definitely oho'IPing th~ inaidc 41u;trali&n !errHot";T H auet b expected that they •ill ehl)w flom.e rea ntmen"; at i;h11 chaage. Tha trieudly relaUono eotabliohed during the prolonged ota1 ot tht .Patrol ahould greatly eee111t l ater developn.ent of the ·~hange to t he Auetrnlian Adllliniotration .

Th~ airatrip ai t in the agi. rea ohould receive fl!rther cono1deration. If constant surv illan• e of the bord r re is to be continued au airstrip in the area would p~ !or i toelt in tw lTe aontha,

Could en a:PProa r~~ be ll'a•le to tht D:1. tr.i.ct Cc 1osioner on thio Ul t~er pl a e .

~(}. J- R • .Aiobett Aa 1 •ta.11. Dilltrict Ottlcer. 1 ( LB:~ · See '1eld Offic-er' s Journal, Folio i o. 63 ·to 69 inclusive. Introduction.

Out £his r eport is on a patrol which accompanJ.ad Mr. Blaik, a surveyor to Sekotiau villa.;e. Mr . ~ laik ' s work included. 1 Al s m and star observations the r eduction of these observations 1 and placin ; u cement mark 1 in t.he area . Unfortunately weather condit- ons were not ·avo irable and star observations were made T ciifiic - i u1 \,; l uuU. uv..-vA~e; ..:~..ie~ ~~ ! ~r~!Ant for mos t niahts of our visit. 'i~o &et t o ekotiau the patrol travelled on foot from Vanimo station. or most of the way t he t r ack was wet and muddy. T s is to be expected at this time cf tbe year. Betvoen vanimo and sosi v:!.11 ge leuches are plentiful ld are severe on the carriers' le ,s. Native f irs. t each villa::& passed through on rout& tc.' Sekoatiau al'lquiries were made concerning movement of people to est Nev Gt inea vill ges . No such mo-vements vere reported. It seems t hat al tho~ people in thesto villagos do have biological and af final links with people on the est New Guinea side visits are not made oft en but t e d to be spasmodic . 'fhe only P"o/'i. wno visited Sekot iau wer e the patrol personnol end the carriers from the Pagi group of villages. In fact many of '!:he carr.i.ers were reluctant to o any furt t t uan t n.e de~erted camp site, Pav-paw 1 which is bet... een Elis a.YJ.d Sekotiau. On 'll'ritin t • ekotiau I explained to the village t1 oadraan the purpose of 0'11' visit - the placin.., of a cement marlt f or aerial p. oto co 1trol. e told me that the Sekoti&.u people i d not want to h vo anyt hi n to do witn the Av.stralian Administr tion and that thoy stiL wished to be dministered !'rom Hollandia. Also t first t hey were rel uctant to have a ce :ier·t placed 1n the village. n so e respects heir attitude W'as to be expected. Tney ave h d very 11.tle t o ao with t he , stralian dl:tin .. ctr ation nd vi th no prior warnin • t e patrol rived fro Vani o to do wor k in their villa•e. Althou .h no 11 nt on o i t was made t ile poopl e immeai teljJ ssUlll d t 1at wo h d rriived to start dm1 .istering tciem. Durin ' our st y they flew the est Papua t l a" J ch d y . On e second last day t hey ran up the Dutch fla, s vell. the r r lise t l1 t mos t of the ) itch o ficials h ve , one, there bei1g o D tch P trol Of1i cers 11u't t the { ~me nt stations a rev days valk i'rom Sekotia~ . - - It could not be s id nat the S koti \.\ p cple v re t.ostile tov rds t 1e p trol. ·.r ey vere var; and at first h d vory little to do with em u s of tl".a p trol part/. Hovever towards the ond of o ·r st y th"'Y bee· " tl ct\ ore friendly and .dopt ed ore relaxe ttit·•de tovards s.

tely 150 eet

11 111 L .PP x1 1te north - south diro.Jtion ic

lv Area is covered with t'll l and short ; rasses plus a few small trees v ) Por most of the 11mgth the .1r .a is rel... tivel y level 1'1ith a side slope at one and

vl Surface is well coverc.. J. w..1.. th rass &nd appc~:: f irm. There is light bush at bo ';h e1. which would have to be cut to allow re- approaches. Tnere ne no mountains i n the no r vicinity. Thrff village houses, the rest house anrl the police barracks would have to be ll'OVed f rom their present positions. I consider that one hundred en working full tille could have a strip r eady for operation i n two 1110nths. Maintenance would be no problem because there ai•e three v.tllages nearby. With the constant checking or movements across the border as well as other border intelli gence work a Cessna stip in the Pagi area would be an dvantagc From Pagi•Kl.ia to Sekotiau and from there across the border is a permanent route To get to Pagi on foot takes thre e days from VimiJao. B7 plane it would be a 20 min 1te flight.

Lay S.."ld Order. As a result of a conversat .ion wi th Officer-in-Charge at Vanimo over t he '10 rad.Lo which we carried Ol!l the patrol I wan able to send two pol.Lee to I si to locate 1m escaped pr18oner f1•om the Van .i. mo Corrective Institution,, The man in question was apprehended at Iai and taken back t o Vanillo. Carriera. • lfo trouble was experienced 1n , e "t;tin t he number\ 6r carri ers requir od. Conclusion.

The object of the patrol - the placin~ of •.n astro-fix in th& Sekotiau vicinity - .ms achieved. Fr om Mr. Blaik • s calculations Sekoti u is i n Australian N w uJ.nea territl)ry.

( / /4,;u~ ...... N . !I. Walter1 Pat rol Officer ~~ •\ .. ~ t I ~ 1'' a t+Mtli:.s T ERRITORY OF PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA

PATROL REPORT

District of ...... !3... I'. ·hir:...... Report No ...... Y.m,i,n;9 . .G .. P.f .Jt;'./~J

Patrol Conducted by ...... !o~ • .. :.:. .. :L . ... c.L::: ··• ,f),11 . .:- ...... 1? '9 • .1. .

Area Patrolled ..

Patrol Accompanied by Eu ropeans ...... l'.~1: ...

Nati ves ...... 1.0

Durati o n-From .?~ . ./... ~ ../ lcP; ... to ..?.':.;. .. ~ .. ./19 . .::-1.

Num ber of Days...... 6~ ...

Did iviedic3l Assistant Accompany 1 ...... P9....

Last Patrol to Area by-District Services ...... :;..:i .. J 90.

Medical ...... '. 19 ,~

Map Reference ...

Objects of Patrol ...... ·····"· .Q.. : ...... :...1 .... .

Director of Native Affa ir ~. .

rom.1rdcd. p i ca<~ .

I .. ~<.: t- o.. -~ .~.(. . .~...... a, District Commissioner

Amount Paid for \X'ar l\•m:tg~ Oimpenn

Amount Paid from D.N.E. Tru1t Fund ...

Amou ri t paid fr.Jm P E.I).I•. T u-

t I

67-3-8

~!:t:-!~t ~.!!~~ Sepik District, ~ · 12th July, 1963

~t ant District Officer,

PATROL REPO l'I..l!Q:...§ Please thank • O'Connell for his repCJrt VaniJllo No. 8. I agree that the people have accepted bis presence with'Ut opposition, but I e doubttul i f they will conti.nue to do so i.mless we can give them some incentives. EpUCATigt' - I do feel that we should give these people something more than Just a mission school. The scllool t Vanimo appears to have teen in the process ot becoming a boarding school for far too long. LANP MATIER§ - It will qe as well to start gathering as much information on the possible dispute over sago as 7ou can. Being in the area it is, i t. could lead up to some t hing, even imaginary. lJJiQY'l - I would give t hese people every encouragement to go out t~ work, even to goiny over the limit. Administration monies going into the area will be limited alld I would like to see a work force retainad, l\ble t o absorb those monies, wnilst the remainder go out.

AGRICUL~E - Be extl'emely wary on t he introduction of crops. r do nowant these people t o get a cash crop idea, we will never get the s tuff out. As an improvement to their di et, yes, by all means . ~ - Do make every endeavour to give your police a break eit ~ \r at 'Van1.mo or Wutong. I found years ago that police le,. too long 1n your are were invariably "fro.med" and cases in those days wera not only heard but bad to be investigatad and enacted at the scene of the accusations. This meant some extremely hard work and days of 'olalk1ng ; you have not eot the time. Youi· rem rks on H9alth and Hygiene have be n passed to t. ~ Medical Offic r . ii'1nally. It w s IL!1 interssting report, but marred by s ell1ng '111stakes and I th u. ht, lack of conclusions. -:;; . (.~ I- c( ( J' . 1'. . AKEFO.iD) !STRICT QFFICE3 - tlO iTll ,BPIK.

~ c. c . The Dir ctor of N tive Af airs, T.on3dobu !r. o •co.,nell otricor-!.""-Cha.r e, V ni o

t

TIC 1 ,:> •.l.

_.!!.

J

Vanimo 2-6-63 The Col!llllis ::i ioner, tontidobu.

10919 0

Pagei 9~&,VI T .o Itililleri goooCi. l arcing B.L.O 'Cocnell

Ac ied T 1 p ol 8 of 19 '>/63. Vanimo 2-6-63 The Commissiona.- , Konedobu.

10936 GA.JD!

good 9 days v 11:10

cco po...'\1 d Janir.:io patrol 8 or 1962/63 VanimO

The COllll!!issioner, 2-6-63 Konedobu.

1o465 AULI ct

Pagei 1 Vani o Kilimori ood learnin& B.L.0 Connell

.lee paniad Vml o P rol 8 of 1 62/63. The COl!llllis i; ioner, Konedobo..

Pe.get Steady R.L.O'C ell 1 0 ll1mer1 good 37days v VO 81'

Acco p r' 1 d Van o p ~.rol no. 8 ot 1 62/63. Vanimo The Commissioner, 2-6-63 Konedobu.

1027? POLI

P eei 31+ days Vanimo Kilimeri good lea.ming R.L.0 1Connell

cc panied Vanimo p trol 8 o 1963/63 Van1mo

The Comaiasioner, 2-6-63 Konedubu.

996o K.AI'l

Villinl Pagei worker R, ~t.o•ccanell 62days Vtlllimo Kil1mer1 cood

ACC paniec! 'f!£Il11no patr')l 8 of 1963/61+. Van1mo

The C 1ssioner t Konedobu

519511 NUIAGRU

Fa gei 29 c!ay s Vanimo Kil1mer1 good good orker . L.O'C~ell

wco pan1ed Vt:.n patrol 8 of 1 62/63 '£he Commission r , 2-6-63 Konedobu,

38day3 Vanil:lo Pa,,ei Kl: eri gC\od ood R.L.o•connell

accoianan1ed , rt Var1 patrol 8 of' 1962/63 XX:XXXXXXAXXXY.XXXXX:X: xxxxxx:xxx:a:x The Commissioner, 2nd. June, 1963. Koned1~i>u .

7820 SUGUNBAL Const.1 st. cl.

od st eady t pe R.L.o •c.m.: 30 a s Ve.r...L o

ccompaniod Van patrol 0 of 1962/63. Ii (

V!Jlli.110 Patrol Post DNS SUb-Distrlc{,

0 Sepik Di stl't ct. 2nd.June, 1963. ~ Officer-in-charge, Admin. Broadcasting ~t~tion I Yl_QWal!;:.

t Reception Pagei ur~ On 'I wa:y through ''ownlt wus !ssuod with o Phillip: portable rocoivor for the purpose of rorting on reception in tt-e bordor area. DurJ.ug the lost nine weeks .r h:ive d around extensive in the inland area of th V'an'r.io area ant'I in i:iach village the raceiver wus t::.ned to licwa.k and the peoples ' reactions obse?"V'Gd. Tho f'ollo ing points wei·a otedi- 1 • the reception was exceedingly good up till tho seven o' cl0r·"..\: news bulletin, but f'ro then on th& intel' or1mce reduced tha reception to more noi -e tha..1 muslc. 2. fro111 fi thirty to savcn the poo:;ile were very if;~~~~d~0 ~i. than they dossurtod the set and cnl'f a few wore so 3. the p1.dg1n n"W9 and 1ntel'V1ews appar.r..d to bl' the p~;M~~n mgfi~~! · J~"'~~id~a music too.., s v ry populal'

1+. when the paoplo become a little 01·0 familiar with the set I will s· binit u listeners ~oice list and fa-.t nws itoms. 5. for t1:J s area it vould ae n thst :nore pidgin programmes 1n the four tllirtt to s ven period wo:Ud ba a boost and the s~~abf~c~:b;oa%~:i;1fnto~e;~~ s, such QB tbat on crocodile skin t

I fully r Use th diff cu ltlos yo•• ust bG having 1n trying to arrange a balanced ;irogr to u1 t the dif'f'erent tn• . The are reported on 1a on& of' inlanci sc tter d Villages vt th no or vor7 rev pidgin writers or readars,so the radio bocomes "&he . ain =~~~~~ 1 ~; ~ro~aeuc::i.0~o~i~enr~m~t. t 011ld 1 agin this s the ONS

Gui ' il languages spoken ln the Pago1 Y.il1mer1 a rea.

Name of the Iang~. Vill ares whe r e spoken. Kris a Kr1sa Dral Skotch1au Tau Elis A1nba1 Itu Idol1 pwambo Nallbes Amo1 Sonbui Yel.3.u Ilup Isi K111pau K111w1s Elau Aul1 Osol 1yawou Sos1 Olul Awol On:ul.3. Ossima. A1ru TERRITORY OF •PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA PATROL REPORT

District of...... l?.~J?.:i,lc .... Report No ...... Y!l,ll;ll!() .. N.

Area Patrolled...... ~.~'11,1~~ !: ... ~~.~~<>. -!: .. ~~~ .~.~.~... Y.:iJ;t.~i;.~.4 ......

Patrol Accompanied by Europeans...... !:{:!.;!.• ..

Natives ...... ~......

Duration-From .. ?5..; .... ~. ./ 19 .. 63 .tol6.. .;.. 5. .. / 196J.. .

Number of Days ...... ?.? Did Medical Assistant Accompany ...... ~? ...... Last Patrol to Area by-District Services ...... ;...... / 19 ....6.~

Medical ...... / ...... / 19 .. .

Map Reference ......

5 Objects of Patrol ...... ~ . ... I?. ~:r'.. ..P.~~:r'. .<:'. ~ ...~~.~.~:i:1:C.~ .~.~ ~~ .~ ......

Director of Native Affairs, PORT MORESBY.

) .. ~ .. ~ . ::"...... Dlm.:Ct Conunlufona

Amount Paid for War Damage Compensation £...... Amount Paid from D.N.E. Trust Fund .... £ ...... Amount Paid from P.E.D.P. Trust Fund TERRITORY---- Of PAPUA A ND NEW GUINEA

.r.i.,,.... 1-l'l..tr..1n· - Dep11rtment of Native Affairs, ~-.;;;:.-. ...___ §Z:.§.:~:L Konedobu, Papuo, , If ..u;.I ulr /0< 18th June, 1963. Mr.--·---·---··-····-·-·····

The Assistant Administr ator (Services), KONEPOBJl.1.

PATROL REPORT ijQ I 9/62-63 - VANEMQ

This Report 1::. passed to you for your intormation, please.

My comment is contained in the underl71nc Folio. rtie .... btr1ot o.. r1c r, ~th ?ii:: ~ iatr1ct, b7.

67-3-8 \ vistrict Office, Sepilc District, a~.

1l+th June 1 1963 /. wtant District Officer,

VANIMO PATROL RE PORT NO. 9.~ Please thank Mr. Walters for his patrol r epor t No. 9 of 62/63.

It is pleaa1ng to note tha t the Wutung people have accepted the standing patrol, I realise the d1tficult1ea or maiita1ning a standing pa trol right 1n the village, but I do think that Hr. Walters is handling the situation rea117 wll..

~ c .c. The Director, Departmen t of Na tive fairs, Konedobu Officer-in-Charge , Vanimo. ~~ C/"15 (ft}_ ~ ~,t- f-'~ ~ '1 - Ar f ""A . a-d-c..u/ µJo. Ll'c ~A- /o ('j ./ fl ..J.. tio ~ M.eL4r '-:r- - ' ';/~~ ~.I ' IJ{J(J. 0:::;~-""!ifL . 19/0· ~. 6'1-1-3

h~DL•"riot Office, &T'll&l'W. -301ll ..,,· 1963.

tile ~e t::dc t O~ oer, lenh Sc.)ik, !l!a·

YAJDIO PWl)L mop g. ta/fl· TEiiHITORY O ~' P Pl

In Reply Please Quote: - Wutung Village, Van.:.mo Patrol Post , itape Sub- Dist rict, Sepik Distri c t .

17th May , 1963 .

The Officer In Charge, Patrol Po s t , V NIMO .

Vanimo Pa trol Cl e' ort lo 9 196 2- 63. Pl ease find enclosed the original and three copi es of Van .imo Patr ol Keport No . 1962- 63 . Area of Patrol. Wuttmg vi llage . Durat ion of Patrol. i rom 25Zlt/63 to 16/ 5/63 . No . of Days . 22 days. No . of Europeans accompanying . Nil. Native Personnel. 4 members of R. P. & N.G.c. Ob jects of the Patrol. is per instr uctioris .

/vC/il~ 1 . H. Walter s, Patrol Officer . Patrol Diary. see Fi eld Officer's Journal Folios No. 112 to 121 incllsive. Introduction. 'rhis is a short report on the 'i';.,rst three we eks of the standing patrol at Wutung v illage. Movemant between Vanid!o and Wutung is by canoe when the seas are favourable and also on foot . Objects of t he patrol ar e set out in the patrol i;;;;t:;:- <.< ct:i.01-,., c: l " " :; .i.l.ieci coniiciem;iai. , aatea the 29th Apr il, 1963 . The Field Of ficer's Journal, Folios Ho . 112 to 121 inclusive, gives daily a ctivities for the pel'iod which this report covers . Na tive f fairs .

The Wutung people appear to have accepted the standing pa trol i n their villa ,~ e . There has been neither a g 'eat display of enthusiasm nor any host ility. s f ar as possib1e I have attempted to leave t he people t. o t heir own devices and not interrupt normal daily activities . It is only nat m.•al that ~ ~~;~~:;t : nterference in t heir daily actlvities could cau1!,Y

General dis< ussions have been held as to why the patrol is here . I have s t ressed the necessity f or continual precauti<}Ils aga inst sickness spreading to t his '.ferritory from the west . v' During the las t couple of we eks 1 have paid out money which has been owing to the Wutung people. This was f or various building ma terials supplied to Vanimo station and for carrier~ Natural.Ly enough they are pleased to have received the money • ./' A wireless has been put in Wutun g village and most of t h e people enj oy listening to radio . The Councill or looks after the wirel ess , At times they wish to know more about some news i tems and want others more fully expl ained, I have told them to al•ays ask me about news items which they don • t fulljr understand. I t has been pointed out to them t hc.t they can a sk/ to have records played and I expect that they will be making requests in the near future .

Up until now .1. have said very little to them concerning village copra production. However some interest and enthusiasm seem to have already been revived in i;his f.1. eld and further disc uss ions about the matter will be held. Since arr i ving here various sections of the coconut plantings have been cleaned and the rest will be cleaned l a ter on , Th o copra dr ier is new and up until now has never been used. /

}enerally speaking villa ge ~ . ifo i n Wutun,; is happy, There is very little evidence of f r i ction between individuals and family groups. Several minor dis putes have been brou 'ht to me d ..i r in ' the past coupl e of weeks and all have been settles! amicably. ./ Village and Official.

Wu tung village is clean lilld tidy. ?.ousing ls generall y good and some of the older hous es a now b9lng replaced with better designed and more spdcious dwellings . There is some f sense of civic pride in the vill age. There are very few flies and mosquitoes . .,

Councill or Lima is helpful and co- operative. He comes from one of tne most i nfluential families of the village and seems to have the support of tne people. Whenever rossible l / work throueh and with t he Councillor r at.ier then the poli o~ liho a are accompanying the patrol. Heal th and Hygiene. All materials for the new small hospital are now at Wutung and it is expected that work will begin on the building in the near future . The ores-ant Aid Post continues t o ive health services to the people. There are no seriously ill people in Wutung and the Aid Post Orderly treats the usual rainor complaints such as cuts, sores , aches and so on. The ,ifutung group appear to be quite heal thy and have a fairly well balanced diet.

Since arrivin_; here a new pol ~.ce house and small coolc house have been built. The police house is a good bui:!.ding and is situated in a positlon not far from the rest house. Th.J police helped to collect some of the building materials, clean the site md area surrounding the house. I/ Although during the day there are not many duties for the police all ·tave had periods of night duty in and around Wutung1 . concentratin_; tr..:linly on the tracks leading into the village.M f~from the west. Rifles are inspected three times a we ek .,. ~ \ Border Intelligence, During the period which t his report covers there have been certain activities in this field , All such matters have been dealt wlth under se1Jarate co:i'i'espondence to the Officer In Char ge, Vanimo . Common Roll, Compilation of the common roll for the Vanimo West Coast Census Division is now comp).eted, The sheets have to I be put in their respective covers when I visit Vanimo . ./ Conclusion, Future reports wil be submitted on this standing patrol at Wutung . Points in the patrol instructions not yet dealt · with will be covered in later reports.

/!v'¥!/t{!t ll . H. Walters Pa t.rol Officer. TERRITORY OF PAP UA AND NEW GUINEA

PATROL REPORT

Distri ct of. ... ~ .e~~1':...... Report No .....\T

Patrol Accompanied by Europeans .. N..P ...

Natives .... Duration-From.'..'!. ... ;..5. ... / 19.'.?. .. to}°. .. ;.~ ... .. /1 .:?.....

Number of Days ...... ~?. .. cl.t;\Y.R ...

Did Medical Assistant Accompany ......

Last Patrol to Area by-District Services ..;...... /19 ..

Medical .... .;...... / 19 ..

Map Reference Objects of Patrol.. An f~1.·... 1..rJ~:t.1~.~. ·~j:.°.l1?.~.

Director of Native Affairs,

PORT MORESBY.

'°~"""· ,,,~~ .. A.. . ------ouin,t Commu11onL'1'

Amount Paid for War Damage Compensation £ ....

Amount Paid from D.N.E. Trust Fund £.. ..

Amount Paid from P.E.D.P. Trust Fund TERRITORY OF PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA

In k eplji Please Q"ole ""'· 67 -3-8 District 0£: .i.ce . 31~r,~; . ~ istrict,

IL

• At t<:1-:h ·1 o.t \'\l~U".lE •; l"' a.,t .

I'r. u~ r r!j • s writ!:r..n ·s uc.u~1,. else infcrma~1v ... re o~·L.

ncJ.

57-8-76 The Di Rtriot Off i cer, North Sepik District, ~ · T!'e abo~o ri;port io uckno le~cd 'l th t nks.

(J .X. -Mcltby) 10/10/63. Director of Na~ ve Affa irs. 67.J..3 ~~-~~tri ot Offioe,

·?Ml :lie:tri ,,. "'ff'.i c , " or+.h 5epi t , ,, ~ ~ 4 ~ -

"?wo oo'lliCB of ~he above r epcr t together w1. th rl'l!l'piT' P' ""'· tr• , "fil:::lc. ;iO'~i '!l, 1uc c.ncloc.ed. 1a. ·f'.lters hl'lagiV(.'l'l e. good reS1J111e of the relar.io1· .,etv.e n -.he l/f{)"'J!{IllG people and the Adm.ini•tration . •;>.,,. !r.:;i!'ovement notet> i.;1 th.o; attiturlc of tllc Wutunge tow~d s tlle pa~rv ie 1 d :i.cat iv ~ c,f &'O v

I visited Wutuni; r ecently ll'l saw evideuoe of tl'.e cor1ial relation11 whioh exist at '!/ut'l.1.i.1€ • In a pooi t ion which cotl.lc 1Je ;:: o1T'c a boring $11d tiresome job Mr. Walters hall 111ade nood u.oe of hie time without interfering too 1r11 oh with villM e life, TERRI TORY OF PAP:1A AND NEW GlJ.LN

""I Wutung Village, Vanimo Patrol Post, Ai tape Sub-Di strict, SEP l K DISTRICT. 4th J uly , 1963.

The Officer l n Charge, Patrol Pos t, VANll© .

Vani mo Patrol Report No# 1962-63. Please find enclosed t he origi n·.l and three copies of Vanimo Patrol Report No. 1962-63. Area of Patrol. Wut ung Vill age. Durat i on of Patrol. From 17/5/63 to 30/ 6/63. No. of days . 45 days . No. of Europeans accompanying. Nil. Native Personnel. 6 members of R.P. & N.G.c. Ob jects of Pa trol. As per i nstructi ons.

,,ffe/ptld / N. H. >'ial'ters Pa ti·ol Of ficer Patrol Diaty. see Field Of f icer Is Journal - Foli os No. 120 to 137 • I ntroduction. This is t he second report on the ~t and in,s patrol at Wu tung. Ti1e Field Officer Is Journal ' olio~ ~ ~ 120 to 137 . inclusive, account s for the day t o day a.ctivi ties of the penod covered by this r epor t . Native Affairs . I ment ioned in my last report i;i1u ~ ~ ;,., ;.;u.t -.:u>g;; ~=- :! accepted t he permanent patrol in their village wi thout either showing ent husiasm or hostility. Dur ing the last few weeks there s eems to have been a favourable change in the attitude of the people. Prior to our arrival the people apparently thought t hat wutung was t he 11 world 11 and what occurred outside tl'\,eir vicinity was of no consequence a s far as t hey were concerned. When necessary t hey vi sited Vanimo and, np until a few months ago, Hollandia. Regular patrols visited them f rom Vanimo and l eft when work was completed. 11edical treatment could always be obtained f rom the Ai d Post and they knew that any serious illness could be t r eated at Vani mo and Wewak. No doubt what I have ment ioned above is t he general norm of any other villages throughout the Territory. However very few individual vill ages suddenly have an officer and police permanently stationed in t heir vici nity as has heen t he case at Wu tung during t he last two months . I t ha s not been easy for the Wutungs to fully real ise t he rea son f or having someone stationed here permanently. Of course they all knew that took ove'r West New Guinea from the Dutch. However they did not r ealise that the takeover by the Indonesians necessitated certain precautions to be taken by their own administration i n the border area. Their attitude seemed to be when the Dutch were on the other side no one bother ed about t he Wut ung border area so wily worry now. To a certain extent t heir feelings about t he matter can be appreciated. From village gossip and other sources of information it seems t hat having t he gover nment stationed in their midst has bean a topic f or conversation ••• they like to talk. It meant that some change was to be made in their small 11 world 11 Wutung and although this is in some respects true 1 have tried to interf ere as little as possible in village l ife. i consi der that several factors have helped contribute to t he favourable change i n attitude which I mentioned earlier. These are as follows: - a . ?arsenal contact. I have held meet ings wi t h t hem a!"d encoura5ed t nem to come to t he r est house fo;;• a talk whenever they feel inclined. The meetings and talks have covered council work, what is happening in other parts of the Te1·ritory and what they t hemselves can do to benefit their vi1.laae. b. Councillor Lima's visit to Wewak . Lima recently visited Jewak for a Council Confe "ence. Together with otner councillors he was shown some of the work now underway in t he Wowak area. On his return to Wtttung he was able to tell his people bent the visit.

c . Simo~en Peter ' s visit. I doubt if many of t he Wutung s ever realised that the1· e are l eaders such as Simo ~ en Peter around . From time to time t hey hear bout native loaders on the wireless. However to see one i n the flesh and have him talk to them wa s something quite dift" eren.t and i feel hi.:; visit was beneficial. d . Hadio ;Nowak . J:ne new broadcasts are heard and help make tne people realise wl"at is h ppenin, in other p rts of tno District. There are a few older men .1.n Wutung who have been ret i red f rom the police force for a number of years. They are good men but unfort1mately none seem to have contr buted much in t he way of advice an knowledge for t he benefit of t 11e village. Perha.ps in the early years of their retirerllent they did attemp~ to help b~l t t he Wutungs being like they are , were probably not interested in any advice. Councillor Limd is a bright and shrewd young man. There are 0thers who are becoming more aware of what they can cio . Generally speaking the native affairs situation is good. A fe~~ ~i!?p1..!tee b~~:e bee~ °b!"~1..!ght ".!; f~:- !~e~ i:-:.c: . The!:c h:!:"."C =:.l.l teen of a mi nor nature aJti setcled amicably. I t i s difficult to find an adjective to describe the Wutung group . Perhaps " strange ! or 11 different 11 would apply• ~· A new Aid Post has been ·built at Wutung. There · s a clinic, ward and fire place. All buildings have cement flo ors , sawn timber frames and iron rooves. A steel sink and tank water supply are other features of the new Aid Post. The surrounding area has been cleared and flowers and shrubs planted. Some of the children are sufferi ng from whooping cough. They are being treated at t he :A.id Post. Regular checks are being made to ensure that the parents are taking t he children for treatment. Border Intelligence. There have been some activities i n t his field. All matters have bsen dealt with under separate correspondence to the Offi'ler In Charge, Vanimo . Agriculture • .\ls soon as opportunity permits copra production will be started ajain. At present most of the people able to work are otherwise employed and there always has to be some left free to gather food and go fishing. During July I intend going wi th the councillor to an area on the mountain range about half a day• s walk away from Wutung to collect leaf and bark samples of a certain tree. F1· om talks w.1.th the people it seems that th.1.s part... cular tree could be the one from which wh ... te copal gwn s o"tai ned . Forestry • .... spent a week at Musu with Mr • ..Jmith , Forest Officer, who was there to carry out a timber survey. J. t was explatned to the Mi· su people that it was a t imber s rvey and that.would not lose any of their land. ti.e7

.1. n t !ie .Latter part of J ne l aga n visited Mus u to see i f the timber owners were willing to allow the Forestry Dep1rtnent 1 0 0 I~n~c~~!~s a ~~m~~~t ~~~~ · at ~~~~~= ;~~p~~=~ ~~o M;~u ~~r {ai~~ ' I about thi s matter. 11 land owner s were in favour ol' a lease bein acqui red. Airstrip Col'strLction. Work has startecl on a small a.;.rcraft strip. ct cal strlp constr,,ctJ. on ... s be-n; done by Hr. mtrop. 'lnfortuna.toly only a small amo ·mt of work had been done when t he dozer broke down nd i t has taken q1 ite a while for rep:iJ.rs to be mRde . The ttun:r people have started on side and end cle ring , All work h s been .1.nterr 1pted by he vy ra n wh ch h110 f'

An area for police houses has been cle are@..;JW~,., at t he t ime of writing thi s report three new police malll1.i ed;.__are near complet · on. The Wut ungs have worked well and are qui ta good - builders. As soon as ::;:: ossible new singl e pol.ice quarters will be built,. d • ~j_<> c ~~f~~~ a;~~h~d"-~~ ~~~=\,~= .. k~~t~~t{;:c~~ ~:i~~~=~n;:t:;;o=:;;:==;:-==;iii Wutung and along the beach front . Those who have no set dut l. es are being employed on house building and cutting tiJ:ber. Conclus ior• •

At present the Wutungs seem qui ta happy being employed building houses and clearing t imbAr around t he air strip site. No doubt there will be f ut ure peri ods when they deci de to be difficu.l.t to get along wi t h . However s uch titnP.s can be overcome with pat ience, t alking and understanding.

/-J£ N. H. Walters Patrol Off icer. TERRITORY 01· PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA

PATROL REPORT

District of ...... $~.P.1k ...... Report No ...... V.animo... 1.0 .. ,,... 6.2/63..

Parrol Conducted by ...... V. .•.J.. •.P. a.gg_e., ..... C.~d.~t. ..Pa .tro.l ... Qt.fii:.er......

Area Patrolled ...... Y..~ .l)lq... ~~!l~... C.Q~.~.t ... 0.!).~ l!:US ...:0.1v.1.s .1on

Patrol Accompanied by Europeans ...... nil

Natives ...... 5 .. .

Duration-From21.../ ..5 .. ./19.63. .to. 30. .f.. 5'. .. ./ 1~3 ...

Number of Days ...... 1.0 ......

Did Medical Assistant Accompany I ...... N .o......

Last Patrol to Area by-District Services ...... / F.eb. / 19.6,J. ..

Medical ...... / N.av./19.63. ..

Map Reference ...... L.~ .r:\4 .$... P.e.P.t • .. f.9.ur.w1l ..l;i . er1~. s. ..

Objects of Patrol...... Gomp1latio.n .. Collll!lan ..R.all~D1s.s.eminat1an .. of. .Inri:irmat.ion,

... .Enco:ur age. ..e .conomic.. .ac t iv.1.ty.,.G6.0ar. a.J. . .A.dm1n1s.tr.a.t;t ~ n.

Director of Native Affairs, PORT MORESBY.

Forwarded, please .

••• ~ ..~.~ .. ~~ .. .. C7 District Commissioner

Amount Paid for War Damage Compensation £ ....

Amounc Paid from D.N.E. Trust Fund

Amount paid fro111 P.E.D.P. Trust Fund UPQL wsp 19• 1Q=tl/f1 ... fA!JDl!a ...... •f ...... u.... Pa l Reput i•~-...... d .. 1-...-~iJ:.:tt--=-~~ ~ ... •t..,... hftllo th1a ,...1. n. ~ e£ nae "-k will -.._ bltl.- .. lt ...... Mttel' l:M.- ..... baft Nie ... 1a -.u ft1lap9. l • paUfW W DOM that tbll paW.l WU •ll neelftl ta all .Ulllp•· I •Jl.-..1 to ... Jn ,.._ uiioa t.a -. Cl• at a a.T1Jtp I-* ~b ~ill~ aU••f ~• A ...4 11W119l'ts

(J. J:. ~ ) ~ 67- 3.118 Duiir1...-t QNJ.cti, =·Dl str1et1 ~th .Au8ust , 1963

'lhe .bst~t'ant District Officer, ~ yuoo P@\OL W:PAA:t NO. 10 Pl•&M thank Mr-. Df1f.g• tor his p trol report., Be aeeu to ban coveHd a1l aapecto 1i1a 1. I wUh we could get moro lka Ir. Brian Ml.n1 and Mr. 1dau a.- to uaist u.a i n thi• t7JM1 ot vwk. It,,.. llnf'artunato that most or the .... ta we in Eagllah, but I have no doubt th.et t he departmeftt will 900D road1' that. Ocm ' t be despondent w1 tll tbe lettaaru ot' tbe• ,eop1- t!ae Wl'9 bol'D. th t d1' · will 1.lO doibt 41• tbat WFI &o;;;.r, it 1a nrp:r1s1ng bow t f vall:o Q when there 1• a1'J1' cuh abOllt. ~ An interesting report. ;;;> 1

r (J • • WAIUOR1l) ~ DI~;u?jkyCJfF ICIR - IOH~ sgzn -7e.c. 1'he Director ot Native A.t f1&i r11 , l:!AWlGd obu Ott1c r in Cborgo , Patrol Poot, t~tao

\ . TERRITORY OF PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA

In Reply Please Qtwle • Noo7-1-3

Mr . Cadet Patrol Officer Dagge,V.J. VANIMO.

VANIMO PATHOL N0.10 - J 962(3

A.s verbally discussed with you ple11se be prepared to mount a patrol to the Vanimo East Coast Division on 21st May 1963.The purposes of the patrol are :-

1. Compilation of the Common Roll. Pl ease become fully conversant with the Directors c ircular of 13th March 1963 which outlines the method of compilation; 2, Disemination of news and information I. paying particular regard to council propoganda ; 3, Encouragement of economic activity with a bias towards increased copra production; 4-1. General adm:lnistra tion.

You will be accompanied by Mr.Brian Awini and Mr.Idau Boromu oa the Dept. of Information who are goi ng along to gain practical field experience. Please ensure that they understand fully and participate in any work you carry out. You may select an N.C .o. and one member of the Vanimo R. P . N.G.C. detachment to accompany you. If practical arrange your return to Vanimo on 30th May . I wish you a successful patrol.

0

D~POfficer in Charge. O.. TE~RITORV OF PAPUA AND NEW GUlNt:A

lnRej>ly Plra.~e Q_u()fe •

No. Var:i.mo Patrol Poat, Aita e Sub Dist1·ict, Sani.k nlit:clet_ 12th J une , 1963 .

:rhe Officer in Charge , Patrol Post , YL..lllQ.

VA!

He r ewith original and three co pi~s of above Patrol Report. Area Pa"&rolled lanimo East Coast Census Division t:ur opeans accompa nying Hil Natives accompanying 2 Officers Dept. Information & Extension Services. 2 members It & ;:Ge.

Duration 2 1 /5/63 to 30/ 5/ 63 No . of days 10 Objects of Patrol ( i) Comp ile Col!llt.on oll (ii) Disemination of news & information - Council pr opo­ i;anda , (iii )~ncourageri

~ Cadet ~~~ ;~lg~~hcer . 1, (7R l/4"''"" o prt;o 1 b'-/63 I!!'LivilUC'r IQ,! The primary aim of the patrol was t o compile the Commori Roll for the Vanimo East Coast Census Di vision.This was accomplished and is being held at Vanimo. • The dissemination of news and i nformation was carr- I ~ ;!~~~~;~~L~e~~~~h~~~~~~;i~~d!~d I;~~ r~~~i~; ~~ ~ ~~~~~~f~; Services. Lectur e s were given i n all vi llages re economic development by the t wo Off icer s of the Dept . of Inf. and Ext. Services accoma pnying the pa trol.See Agr icul ture. The area patr oll ed consis ts of appr oxi mat ely 60 miles of narrow coa~tal plain, s t retching f rom Cape Concordia in the We st to Cape Pri twitz t o the East . Wi t hin the Census Division there are eight villages,four of th e~ e const i t11t ing the Leitre group, all situa ted on t he beach.Vegetation is main­ ly secondary wi t h considerabl e areas of swamps and lagoons.

See attached fol ios 6, 7 & 8 Fiel d Officers Journal. QQMMON OLL The Common Roll was compiled in all villages.Of the total eligible population ( 577) 10% were absent - 4-0% of these being outside the Sub Dis trict,another 40% are inmates of the A1 t ape Leprosarium,the rest being employed on Vanimo Station. The r easons for t he compilin of t he Common Roll were explained to the people and all available n;eneral infor­ mation concerning i t was passed on to them. The oint was made on several occass i ons t hat this s no t n()rma_ C"nrus. \

ener:.1 1 d.th is fair . A\1 1 I ·•J ~~• e-1~ trr:nt rl 1., L. • .:i .\.P. O. accompnny..:..1.; tne patrol.Two '- ,c..i ies were found and sent to Lei i;re for treatment.

'l'he incidence of P '1 ,:; .lJ• lt ld t o be Cl' i 6'1 as was Lcpr ~ •• As i nstructed enquiries were mad!'! r e the I+ Hansenide e scapec::i 13 of these be:wg found in their villages, the f ourth having r eturned to Ait'l._.oe.Of the three esc'lpec::i all gave the same excuse for running aw'ty, L.h y COT'lplained of the a ttitude of the local Ait'lpe people> townrds outsiders being i n t he Lepr osar ium and usi.ng thA gr ound t gr ow food.

In addition, two new c!ls ~ !l of lept·osy ·1ero found :md f or war de·i to Vanirno . Three oischarge

AGRICULTURE These people are basically sago eaters, the supple­ mentary foods being kau-kau, taro a n. d bannnas. Supr1singly little fishing is carried out. At preser.t copra production is carried out only by the Leitre ~r up oi villages and s ent Lu Vanirnu tor sal e .The co,ira drier at 1;:!.ngera is at present non-productive due to the corrosion of the firing drtuns. Lectures were given in all villages by Mr . Brian Amini and Mr . Idau Boroma o' the Dept. of Inf. & Ext. Ser vices concerning economic development payine special attenti on to co pra production. It is the opinion of the writer that t hese lectures would have been more effective and to the point if the two officers had been given more time to plan a r ogr runme fol' their talks.They were in poEsession of some well turned out pamphlets which could have been distributed to the peopl had they been print .i in Pidgin,ap9roxim1t tely 90% of them were in English. Some Euro,.aan type vegetables wore noticed on two occassions but due to the isolation f these villages !llld lack of sea transport there is 11 ttle hope of them beinJ! able to brint; them to '/animo for the weekly native market . A terun of Agricultural Fieldworkers could well be put intp the area to encourage copra itnd coffee pr duction. LIVESTOCK

Village livestock ~on~lsts of pigs, fowls and dogs, In R~•wo v11lage a fowl pen was under construction. A dog census was compiled and is attached as appendix "A"

• DUCA~!Q.ll

Throughout the area all education is carried o :~ t by the Catholic Mission (Passionist Order). There is a priast b sed at Leitre but the. time of the p trol he was absent on leave.School buildings throug[.out the are~ were all in fair condition.

due to th!tt~~~~d e a;f a~p~~~!;s " ~~ ~~; ~!f1~,,~ ~;i;~; ~~~~~:te figures were not avail ble.

INFORrUTION &; l'~X:TENSION S • VI':: ,g

The amen! '·ies wiroless Wl\S s'3t up in all villages nd tuned to Radio ,/ew:ik.Much interest WM avidenced ,the most rcc"ptiva period Li!ing b tween 7 ar>.J 9pm.Although inter­ est wr infer ative t lks in Pidgin would be appre"iated,eg. He 1th and Hygi ne, griculture,Functioning Io" Loca.l 0".>vern n t Co1mci 1 s. R ceptlon w s 11ite ::Jec1r throu hout,i'!lprov1ng d •::.-ing the later rt o th voning. ' 1th re :fir t the i 11 for11 phlets held by th'3 two Of"icf'I 11 of ":he Dept. of Inf, x • o viceJ t.'1e s '!le re 11rks apply here as in "A~riC"" ture" . ROADS & BBIDQES Roads consist of walking tracks except for approx. one hours walking from the Vanimo Station.This is usable by trj!ctor and four wheel drive vehicles. All walking tracks were :In good condition.

F.Ycent t'o:r two bridlles on the a bove road.which are in good condi hon, there are no other bridges in the area.

All villages 11/ere clean anC. on two occassions only were instructions given for minor cleaning to b" done. Rest houses were quite good,although showing signs of age.A new rest house is under construction at Puari village. TUTIY!ii AFFAIRS The situation throughout the area is good,but, with the exception of the Lei tre group of villages a general air of lethargy pervades. The patrol was well accepted in all villages. the "wants" a~~e c~~i ;~: ~~~~P b~i~~ ~~=i ~~a~!:h a~~o~~~~:e t~:;e ean be satisfied.This group is the most progressive of the Census Division. The two most easterly villages Puari and Onei are hindered by isolation and lack of sea transport. No major disputes were brought to the patrols :!~~~!~~~th~~~;:~a s;m!iem~o~n~~~W;~;s m~~e d~~~c=~~ng resettlement of a family group t."lie parties concerned were willing to abide by the Councdlors' decision and the matter was left in abeyance until their return. c.s.B. - PASS BOOKS Pass books were checked in all villages and a total o~ nine were collected and passed to the c.s.B. age1't at Yani:no for action. DOG CMSUS

!.Ul!.u NINGERA

PINO ISI TARIS NOWAGE PUARI ORBI

Total

TERRITORY OF PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA R.S. Form 1

ROYAL PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA CONSTABULARY

THB REGIONAL 5UPRRINTENDENT1 Sue-H EADQUARTERS, The C-1H1oner, .. ..t .t.. .Tu.17., ...... 19.63 - ...... XOllDO:m • .. .

SUBJECT: No ....7828...... Name .. ..SWlmfBAI. .... L/CpL .

I CERTIFY that the entry made hereunder j5 a true facsimile of an original entry made by me in the Record of Service of the a bovc-JTKn ~ i oned under the authority conferred on me as an Officer of the Roya l Papua and New Guinea Con.itabulary and that the content thereof is true and correct.

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L _ _ TERRITORY OF PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA R.S. Form I

~ ROYAL PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA CONSTABULARY

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SUBJ ECT: o.\~3 ... ame ... wAltOJI...... cout.. ..

I CERTIFY that the entry made hereunder is a true facsimile of an original entry made by me in the Recurd of Service of the above-mentioned under the authority conferred on me as an Officer of the Ror al Papua and New Guinea Constabulary and that the content thereof is true and correct. 1. I I I 2. I I I I -}. 1 I 4. I I I I 5. I I I I I - 6. I I 7. I -8.I I I I 9. I 1/?}63 11 ••, IV• nfmo 10.

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