How to Break an Empire
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Municipal Police in Austria: History, Status Quo, and Future SIAK-Journal − Journal for Police Science and Practice (International Edition Vol
.SIAK-Journal – Journal for Police Science and Practice Wenda, Gregor (2014): Municipal Police in Austria: History, Status Quo, and Future SIAK-Journal − Journal for Police Science and Practice (International Edition Vol. 4), 74-86. doi: 10.7396/IE_2014_G Please cite this articel as follows: Wenda, Gregor (2014). Municipal Police in Austria: History, Status Quo, and Future, SIAK- Journal − Journal for Police Science and Practice (International Edition Vol. 4), 74-86, Online: http://dx.doi.org/10.7396/IE_2014_G. © Federal Ministry of the Interior – Sicherheitsakademie / NWV, 2014 Note: A hard copy of the article is available through the printed version of the SIAK-Journal published by NWV (http://nwv.at). published online: 8/2014 .SIAK-InternAtIonAl edItIon 2014 Municipal Police in Austria: History, Status Quo, and Future Aside from the nationwide corps of the Federal Police, municipal police services (Gemeindesicherheitswachen) constitute a relevant pillar of law enforcement in Austria. Even though the number of forces has shrunk over the past decades, there are still 37 agencies in six out of nine provinces. Most of Austria’s major cities, including the Capital of Vienna, Graz, Linz, Salzburg or Innsbruck, are secured by the Federal Police. According to the Federal Constitution, municipal police departments must not be estab lished in a city with a Federal Police authority. Municipal police agencies are mostly found in medium sized cities or smaller towns and villages. Each municipal police service has between one and 45 employees and varies in terms of organization, equip GreGor WendA, ment, competencies, and availability. Directorate-General for Legal Affairs, Deputy Head of Department III/6 – Electoral Affairs in the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Austria. -
Teaching the Empire: Education and State Loyalty in Late Habsburg Austria
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Purdue University Press Book Previews Purdue University Press 5-2020 Teaching the Empire: Education and State Loyalty in Late Habsburg Austria Scott O. Moore Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_previews Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the European History Commons This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. TEACHING THE EMPIRE Central European Studies Charles W. Ingrao, founding editor Paul Hanebrink, editor Maureen Healy, editor Howard Louthan, editor Dominique Reill, editor Daniel L. Unowsky, editor Nancy M. Wingfield, editor The demise of the Communist Bloc a quarter century ago exposed the need for greater understanding of the broad stretch of Europe that lies between Germany and Russia. For four decades the Purdue University Press series in Central European Studies has enriched our knowledge of the region by producing scholarly monographs, advanced surveys, and select collections of the highest quality. Since its founding, the series has been the only English-language series devoted primarily to the lands and peoples of the Habsburg Empire, its successor states, and those areas lying along its immediate periphery. Among its broad range of international scholars are several authors whose engagement in public policy reflects the pressing challenges that confront the successor states. Indeed, salient issues such as democratization, -
The Impact the Collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy by Michaela and Prof
The impact the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy By Michaela and Prof. Dr. Karl Vocelka (Article from: “Wine in Austria: The History”) The end of the First World War in 1918 produced profound consequences for Central Europe, affecting every sphere of activity within the region, ranging from high-level political decisions to the everyday lives of the inhabitants. The outcome of the ‘great seminal catastrophe of this (20th) century’ (George F. Kennan) had long-term consequences, which endure to the present day. The Second World War of 1939–1945, the Cold War that persisted in Europe until 1989, as well as the creation and expansion of the European Union are all inseparable from developments that occurred during and immediately after the Great War. A significant influence was also exerted – in an international context – on viticulture in Austria, which provides us with our current subject. This was brought about by a new world order of nation states, including the establishment of the Republic of German-Austria on 12 November 1918, on territory formerly ruled by the Habsburg Monarchy. Although the dissolution of the multinational Habsburg Empire had begun before the end of the war, a final line was not drawn until two peace agreements were concluded in the Parisian suburbs in 1919. The borders of the new Republic of Austria were set out in the Treaty of Saint- Germain-en-Laye on 10 September 1919.1 The country’s border with Hungary was established by the subsequent Treaty of Trianon in 1920.2 The victorious powers forbade the planned union with Germany and prohibited use of the name German-Austria. -
Slovenes in the Habsburg Armed Forces Rok Stergar, Ljubljana Slovene Lands Started Coming in Habsburg Hands in the Late 13Th
Slovenes in the Habsburg Armed Forces Rok Stergar, Ljubljana Slovene lands started coming in Habsburg hands in the late 13th century. The long process began after the battle of Dürnkrut (1278). In this last traditional battle of knights in the region, the army of the emperor Rudolf of Habsburg defeated the army of the Czech king Otakar Přemysl. Afterwards the Emperor invested his two sons, Albert and Rudolf II, with Austria, Styria, and Carniola, which were previously in the hands of Otakar. In the next couple of centuries Carinthia, Istria, Triest and finally in 1500 the County of Görz (Gorica, Gorizia) were one by one incorporated into Habsburg Hereditary Lands as well. This and other Habsburg domains evolved slowly in the Austrian Empire. Of course the process was not straightforward. For the Habsburg rule to become uncontested, it took a lot of skilful political manoeuvring, some luck and several wars. One of the great obstacles to an unimpeded Habsburg rule was the Counts of Cilli (Celje). The rise of this noble family from central Slovenia began in the second third of the 14th century. As they acquired large estates in central Styria, Carniola, Carinthia and Croatia, their prominence rose and soon they were one of the most powerful families in southeastern Europe. They were related by marriage with rulers of Bosnia as well as Polish and Hungarian kings. In 1396 count Hermann II of Cilli was in command of Styrian troops that took part in the Battle of Nicopolis. The Ottoman army won the battle decisively, but the count saved the life of the Hungarian king Sigismund of Luxemburg (from 1433 Holy Roman emperor). -
Austrian Foreign Po
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master- UMI films the text diredy from the otigiil or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in face, Mile others may be from any type of cornputer printer. The quaiii of this risproduction b d.p.nd.nt upon übe quality of the copy submitbd. Broken or indistinct priprint,cdored or poor quafity illustratîoris and photographs, print bkdhwgh, subtmhW marpins, and improper alîîment can adversely affect reproductiori. In the unlikely event that the author di not serid UMI a complete manuscript and thete are missiq pages, Phese will be mted. Also, if unauthorized copyftght material had to be rernoved, a note will indîate the deCetion. Oversue materials (e-g-, maps, drawings, charts) are repnoducea by sectiming the original, beginning at the uppr lefthand corner and coritinuing from ieft to nght in equal secüms with small overlaps. Photographs induded in the Miginal manuscript have beeri reproduoed xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6' x W bkck and nihite pbbgraghic prints are available for any phatographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI di- to order. Bell & Hawell Infannation and Leaming 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 481CB1346 USA Anschiuss 1938: Aushia's Potential for Military Resistance Jdmice Feata Depazwt of Hia tory McGill University, Hontteal A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Reaearch in partial fulfillment of the requitememta of the degrec of Master of Arts National Library Biblioth&que nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 3!3S Wellington Street 395. -
Paths in Austrian and Finnish History
Smallcons Project A Framework for Socio-Economic Development in Europe? The Consensual Political Cultures of the Small West European States in Comparative and Historical Perspective (No. HPSE-CT-2002-00134) Work Package 10 Paths in Austrian and Finnish History Helmut Konrad, Martin Pletersek, Andrea Strutz (eds.) Department of History/Contemporary History, University of Graz September 2004 Contributors: Helmut Konrad, Martin Pletersek, Johanna Rainio-Niemi, Henrik Stenius, Andrea Strutz 2 Contents Helmut Konrad, Martin Pletersek, Andrea Strutz Paths in Austrian and Finnish history – a tentative comparison Helmut Konrad Periods in the History of Austrian Consensualism Henrik Stenius Periodising Finnish Consensus Martin Pletersek, Andrea Strutz A Monarchy and Two Republics – the Austrian Path (including comparative context of neighbouring new EU-members) Johanna Rainio-Niemi Paths in the Austrian and Finnish history: FINLAND (including comparative context of neighbouring new EU-members) 3 Paths in Austrian and Finnish history – a tentative comparison Helmut Konrad, Martin Pletersek, Andrea Strutz The smallcons-project "A Framework for Socio-economic Development in Europe? The Consensual Political Cultures of the Small West European States in Comparative and Historical Perspective" reserves a particular place for Austria and Finland because "[…] these cases suggest that the communication capacity conditional for consensualism can emerge within only a few decades." (Annex to the contract: 3). As opposed to the other project countries, the project proposal assumes that the two are the discontinuity cases whose historical paths didn't seem to point towards consensualism. In the words of Peter Katzenstein, "[…] the Austrian train was at every branch switched in a direction opposite from the other small European states." (1985: 188). -
Political Violence in the Northern Adriatic 1914–1941
SCIENCE AND RESEARCH CENTRE KOPER Institute of Historical Studies Znanstveno-raZiskovalno središče koper Inštitut za zgodovinske študije International conference BORDER IN ARMS: POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC 1914–1941 Koper, 24th and 25th May, 2018 Mednarodna znanstvena konferenca OBOROŽENA MEJA: POLITIČNO NASILJE V SEVERNEM JADRANU 1914–1941 Koper, 24. in 25. maj 2018 PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS PROGRAM IN POVZETKI SCIENCE AND RESEARCH CENTRE KOPER Institute of Historical Studies Znanstveno-raZiskovalno središče koper Inštitut za zgodovinske študije International conference BORDER IN ARMS: POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC 1914–1941 Koper, 24th and 25th May, 2018 Mednarodna znanstvena konferenca OBOROŽENA MEJA: POLITIČNO NASILJE V SEVERNEM JADRANU 1914–1941 Koper, 24. in 25. maj 2018 PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS PROGRAM IN POVZETKI Koper 2018 International conference BORDER IN ARMS: POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC 1914–1941 Mednarodna znanstvena konferenca OBOROŽENA MEJA: POLITIČNO NASILJE V SEVERNEM JADRANU 1914–1941 Programme and Abstracts / Program in povzetki Uredniki/Editors: Borut Klabjan, Tilen Glavina, Matic Batič Oblikovanje in prelom/Design and layout: Alenka Obid Tehnična urednica/Technical Editor: Alenka Obid Založnik/Publisher: Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper, Inštitut za zgodovinske študije, Založba Annales ZRS Koper Za založnika/For the publisher: Rado Pišot Elektronska izdaja, dostopno na/Available at: http://www.zrs-kp.si/index.php/re- search-2/zalozba/monografije/ Oborožena meja. Politično -
Ausgabe 1/2013
Österreichische Post AG - Info.Mail Entgelt bezahlt 1/2013 POLIZEI TIROL DAS INFO-MAGAZIN DER LANDESPOLIZEIDIREKTION INHALT Editorial Portugiesische Polizeidelegation IMPRESSUM besucht die Kontrollstelle Radfeld ...........48 Österreichische Post AG - Info.Mail Entgelt bezahlt 2/2012 Vorwort des Landespolizeidirektors .......... 3 Tiroler Verkehrssicherheitsprogramm Vorwort des Chefredakteurs ................. 5 2013 - 2022 . 48 POLIZEI Leitbild „Sicherheit für Tirol“.................. 6 Land Tirol startet Verkehrssicherheitskampagne Sicherheit in unseren Gemeinden ............ 7 2013 zum Thema „Alkohol am Steuer“ .......49 TIROL DAS INFO-MAGAZIN DER LANDESPOLIZEIDIREKTION Erfolgreiche Auftaktveranstaltung „Sicherheit Internationaler Schwerverkehrskontroll- in unserer Gemeinde“ in Imst am 27.06.2013 .. 8 einsatz in Radfeld . 50 Die Landespolizeidirektion als Neue Lasermessgeräte und Alkomaten HERAUSGEBER: „partnerschaftliche Oberbehörde“ ............ 9 für die LPD Tirol ............................48 Landespolizeidirektion Tirol Landespolizeidirektion News Büro Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Polizeisportverein 6010 Innsbruck, Innrain 34 Vorstellung des polizeilichen Bezirkes Lienz .. 11 Vorwort Obmann Johannes Strobl ..........53 Tel.: 059133-701111 Vorstellung des polizeilichen Bezirkes Landeck .. 13 Terminübersicht ............................54 E-Mail: [email protected] Vorstellung des polizeilichen Bezirkes Kitzbühel .. 15 Jahreshauptversammlung des PSV Tirol Die Nacht der Führerscheine . 17 am 22. Februar 2013 in Mutters .............54 -
Boran Baskar
Wittgenstein 2000 Working Papers Band 10 ISSN 1810-7346 Bojan Baskar University of Ljubljana Ambivalent Dealings with an Imperial Past: The Habsburg Legacy and New Nationhood in ex-Yugoslavia The paper was presented as a lecture at the “Institut für Ethnologie, Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie”, Vienna, November 11th 2003, under the same title. DOI 10.1553/witt2k10 Redaktion: Stefan Khittel c/o Kommission für Sozialanthropologie Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Schwindgasse 14/6 - 1040 Wien Fax: 01/ 503 68 73/ 6680 E-Mail: [email protected] AMBIVALENT DEALINGS WITH AN IMPERIAL PAST: THE HABSBURG LEGACY AND NEW NATIONHOOD IN EX-YUGOSLAVIA Bojan Baskar University of Ljubljana Current anthropological research on imperial legacies is scarce compared to the vogue of research on empires in the social sciences of the last decade.1 Since the demise of Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, a huge historical, sociological, and political scientist interest in the question as to why and how empires fall apart has arisen. Over the decade of intense research on empires, several other issues have been brought to the fore, including those that relate to memories of – and nostalgia for – empires. The latter seem particularly in tune with the Zeitgeist of Western societies. Nostalgic memories of defunct empires are fashionable not only in the social sciences. Empires are being manifoldly evoked in diverse cultural practices as well as in political arenas. National and regional identities are often being affirmed, and others denied, with reference to one-time imperial states. Meanwhile, memories have also become a substantial topic in anthropology, yet memories of empires are largely exempt from anthropologists’ attention. -
SIAK International 2015 2Sp.Indd
.SIAK-Journal – Journal for Police Science and Practice Gebhardt, Helmut (2015): The Military Organisation of the Habsburg Gendarmerie from 1849 to 1918 SIAK-Journal − Journal for Police Science and Practice (International Edition Vol. 5), 85-95. doi: 10.7396/IE_2015_H Please cite this articel as follows: Gebhardt, Helmut (2015). The Military Organisation of the Habsburg Gendarmerie from 1849 to 1918, SIAK-Journal − Journal for Police Science and Practice (International Edition Vol. 5), 85-95, Online: http://dx.doi.org/10.7396/IE_2015_H. © Federal Ministry of the Interior – Sicherheitsakademie / NWV, 2015 Note: A hard copy of the article is available through the printed version of the SIAK-Journal published by NWV (http://nwv.at). published online: 7/2015 2015 .SIAK-InternAtIonAl edItIon The Military Organisation of the Habsburg Gendarmerie from 1849 to 1918 Austria had a gendarmerie for 156 years, from 8 June 1849 to 30 June 2005. The roots of that law enforcement agency lay in the French model, which became a global model for the maintenance of law and order. This paper looks at the first main period of the history of the Austrian gendarmerie, when the imperial-royal gendarmerie was still part of the army and therefore chiefly subject to military regulations. It can be seen that the gendarmerie, which was introduced following the serf emancipation of the revolution ary year of 1848, initially filled a law enforcement vacuum in the provinces, but soon become an instrument of the absolutist empire. The progressive democratisation of the Habsburg Empire and its transformation into the dual Austro-Hungarian monarchy gave rise to major changes in the 1860s. -
Danubiandrift
CZECHIA o R t ep Founded as Czechoslovakia in 1918, the new republic e u POLAND r comprised the lands of Bohemia, Moravia, parts of Partitioned for centuries between Germany, Russia i b Silesia and Slovakia. After two thriving decades under p l i and Austria, the 2nd Polish Republic was established c President Masaryk, the country was invaded by Nazi m in 1918, including the Habsburg territory of Galicia. E Germany. After brief independence, a communist World War II ravaged the country, decimating and coup in 1948 augured the brutal crackdown of the displacing the population. The grip of the post-war in o Prague Spring of 1968, finally overcome in 1989. UKRAINE tr communist People's Republic was loosened by Lech The Kingdom of Galicia and Today, Czechia and its capital Prague are thriving, Walesa's Solidarność in the '80s, before a democracy Lodomeria, encompassing the firmly back among the European family. emerged in 1990. As the Polish anthem has it, western reaches of today's "Poland is not yet lost" – in fact, quite the opposite. Ukraine, came under Habsburg rule in 1772. After 1918, it SLOVAKIA became the Western Ukrainian For centuries part of bigger states, from the Hungarian People's Republic, which was kingdom to Austria-Hungary to the Czechoslovakia, Slovakia rocked by civil war when its finally went its own way in 1993. Throughout, many great eastern territories were overrun Slovaks have made their mark in the nearby capitals of by the Soviet Union. Ukraine's Vienna and Prague. Today however, the Slovak capital Bratislava is coming into its own, boosted by an exemplary independence and sovereignty is success story in the automobile industry, featuring Skoda, still under pressure today, with VW and more. -
Gabriele D'annunzio's Coup in Rijeka
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Ś rodkowo-Wschodniej ■ LII-SI(2) Konrad Sebastian Morawski Oleszyce–Rzeszów Gabriele D’Annunzio’s Coup in Rijeka (1919–1920) in the Context of Italian-Yugoslavian Relations Zarys treści: Artykuł zawiera omówienie przewrotu dokonanego przez Gabriele D’Annunzia w Rijece i sprawowaniu przez niego władzy w tym mieście w latach 1919–1920. Słynny wło ski poeta i uczestnik Wielkiej Wojny po dokonanym przewrocie próbował przyłączyć zajęte miasto do Włoch, choć jego działania nie były uzgodnione z rządem. Te wydarzenia przyczyniły się do kryzysu w stosunkach pomiędzy Włochami a Jugosławią, zaś kwestia sta- tusu Rijeki w powojennym układzie geopolitycznym stała się także przedmiotem intensyw- nych rozmów przedstawicieli mocarstw biorących udział w konferencji pokojowej w Paryżu, tj. Francji, USA oraz Wielkiej Brytanii. Przebieg sporu włosko-jugosłowiańskiego o Rijekę z uwagą śledzili również wysłannicy europejskiego środowiska prasowego. W rezultacie prze- wrót dokonany przez D’Annunzia odbił się szerokim echem w całej Europie, zaś status pro- blemowego miasta został podniesiony do rangi ważnego problemu w kontekście stosunków włosko-jugosłowiańskich. Outline of content: Th e article presents an overview of the coup d’état carried out by Gabriele D’Annunzio in Rijeka, and his rule in that city in 1919–1920. Following the coup, the famous Italian poet and hero of the Great War tried to annex the city into Italy, although his actions were not agreed with the country’s government. Th ese events contributed to a crisis in relations between Italy and Yugoslavia, while the issue of Rijeka’s status in the post-war geopolitical sys- tem became also the subject of intense talks between representatives of the major powers taking part in the Paris peace conference, i.e.