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Political Violence in the Northern Adriatic 1914–1941
SCIENCE AND RESEARCH CENTRE KOPER Institute of Historical Studies Znanstveno-raZiskovalno središče koper Inštitut za zgodovinske študije International conference BORDER IN ARMS: POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC 1914–1941 Koper, 24th and 25th May, 2018 Mednarodna znanstvena konferenca OBOROŽENA MEJA: POLITIČNO NASILJE V SEVERNEM JADRANU 1914–1941 Koper, 24. in 25. maj 2018 PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS PROGRAM IN POVZETKI SCIENCE AND RESEARCH CENTRE KOPER Institute of Historical Studies Znanstveno-raZiskovalno središče koper Inštitut za zgodovinske študije International conference BORDER IN ARMS: POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC 1914–1941 Koper, 24th and 25th May, 2018 Mednarodna znanstvena konferenca OBOROŽENA MEJA: POLITIČNO NASILJE V SEVERNEM JADRANU 1914–1941 Koper, 24. in 25. maj 2018 PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS PROGRAM IN POVZETKI Koper 2018 International conference BORDER IN ARMS: POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC 1914–1941 Mednarodna znanstvena konferenca OBOROŽENA MEJA: POLITIČNO NASILJE V SEVERNEM JADRANU 1914–1941 Programme and Abstracts / Program in povzetki Uredniki/Editors: Borut Klabjan, Tilen Glavina, Matic Batič Oblikovanje in prelom/Design and layout: Alenka Obid Tehnična urednica/Technical Editor: Alenka Obid Založnik/Publisher: Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper, Inštitut za zgodovinske študije, Založba Annales ZRS Koper Za založnika/For the publisher: Rado Pišot Elektronska izdaja, dostopno na/Available at: http://www.zrs-kp.si/index.php/re- search-2/zalozba/monografije/ Oborožena meja. Politično -
Boran Baskar
Wittgenstein 2000 Working Papers Band 10 ISSN 1810-7346 Bojan Baskar University of Ljubljana Ambivalent Dealings with an Imperial Past: The Habsburg Legacy and New Nationhood in ex-Yugoslavia The paper was presented as a lecture at the “Institut für Ethnologie, Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie”, Vienna, November 11th 2003, under the same title. DOI 10.1553/witt2k10 Redaktion: Stefan Khittel c/o Kommission für Sozialanthropologie Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Schwindgasse 14/6 - 1040 Wien Fax: 01/ 503 68 73/ 6680 E-Mail: [email protected] AMBIVALENT DEALINGS WITH AN IMPERIAL PAST: THE HABSBURG LEGACY AND NEW NATIONHOOD IN EX-YUGOSLAVIA Bojan Baskar University of Ljubljana Current anthropological research on imperial legacies is scarce compared to the vogue of research on empires in the social sciences of the last decade.1 Since the demise of Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, a huge historical, sociological, and political scientist interest in the question as to why and how empires fall apart has arisen. Over the decade of intense research on empires, several other issues have been brought to the fore, including those that relate to memories of – and nostalgia for – empires. The latter seem particularly in tune with the Zeitgeist of Western societies. Nostalgic memories of defunct empires are fashionable not only in the social sciences. Empires are being manifoldly evoked in diverse cultural practices as well as in political arenas. National and regional identities are often being affirmed, and others denied, with reference to one-time imperial states. Meanwhile, memories have also become a substantial topic in anthropology, yet memories of empires are largely exempt from anthropologists’ attention. -
Gabriele D'annunzio's Coup in Rijeka
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Ś rodkowo-Wschodniej ■ LII-SI(2) Konrad Sebastian Morawski Oleszyce–Rzeszów Gabriele D’Annunzio’s Coup in Rijeka (1919–1920) in the Context of Italian-Yugoslavian Relations Zarys treści: Artykuł zawiera omówienie przewrotu dokonanego przez Gabriele D’Annunzia w Rijece i sprawowaniu przez niego władzy w tym mieście w latach 1919–1920. Słynny wło ski poeta i uczestnik Wielkiej Wojny po dokonanym przewrocie próbował przyłączyć zajęte miasto do Włoch, choć jego działania nie były uzgodnione z rządem. Te wydarzenia przyczyniły się do kryzysu w stosunkach pomiędzy Włochami a Jugosławią, zaś kwestia sta- tusu Rijeki w powojennym układzie geopolitycznym stała się także przedmiotem intensyw- nych rozmów przedstawicieli mocarstw biorących udział w konferencji pokojowej w Paryżu, tj. Francji, USA oraz Wielkiej Brytanii. Przebieg sporu włosko-jugosłowiańskiego o Rijekę z uwagą śledzili również wysłannicy europejskiego środowiska prasowego. W rezultacie prze- wrót dokonany przez D’Annunzia odbił się szerokim echem w całej Europie, zaś status pro- blemowego miasta został podniesiony do rangi ważnego problemu w kontekście stosunków włosko-jugosłowiańskich. Outline of content: Th e article presents an overview of the coup d’état carried out by Gabriele D’Annunzio in Rijeka, and his rule in that city in 1919–1920. Following the coup, the famous Italian poet and hero of the Great War tried to annex the city into Italy, although his actions were not agreed with the country’s government. Th ese events contributed to a crisis in relations between Italy and Yugoslavia, while the issue of Rijeka’s status in the post-war geopolitical sys- tem became also the subject of intense talks between representatives of the major powers taking part in the Paris peace conference, i.e. -
How to Break an Empire
University of Birmingham How to break a state Deak, John; Gumz, Jonathan DOI: 10.1093/ahr/122.4.1105 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Deak, J & Gumz, J 2017, 'How to break a state: the Habsburg Monarchy's internal war', The American Historical Review, vol. 122, no. 4, pp. 1105–1136. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/122.4.1105 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in American Historical Review following peer review. The version of record John Deak, Jonathan E. Gumz; How to Break a State: The Habsburg Monarchy’s Internal War, 1914–1918, The American Historical Review, Volume 122, Issue 4, 3 October 2017, Pages 1105–1136 is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/122.4.1105 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. -
Human Remains in Society: Curation and Exhibition in the Aftermath Of
66 3 Chained corpses: warfare, politics and religion after the Habsburg Empire in the Julian March, 1930s– 1970s Gaetano Dato In Trieste and the border region north of the Adriatic Sea, corpses played a very significant role in the construction of the public dis- course about acts of violence in the era of the world wars. Human remains have been a concern for public memory, and for the collective entities connected to the local places of remembrance as well.1 Italians, Slovenians, Croatians, Habsburg officials, Communists, Nazis, Fascists and the Jewish communities all left their mark in the history of this region; in addition, such categories often overlapped, making any distinction even more complicated. The corpsesbe longing to these groups were therefore at the centre of the civil and political religions that emerged in this territory during the twentieth century. Bodies in an advanced state of decomposition were used in war propaganda, and their pictures continued to be exploited from the 1960s onwards. After 1945, corpses became a subject of contention among the groups fighting for control of the territory and later on were involved in the trials of Nazi war criminals. The Julian March: wars and borders The northern Adriatic region is named in numerous ways by its different residents. In Italian, it is known as Venezia Giulia (Julian Venice), to underline its ancient Roman heritage. In English, how- ever, this name is usually translated as Julian March, which references Gaetano Dato - 9781526129338 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/24/2021 04:54:57PM via free access 67 Chained corpses 67 its role as a border. -
Yugoslavia and the Trieste Controversy, 1945-1954 a Thesis Subm
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Localizing the International: Yugoslavia and the Trieste Controversy, 1945-1954 A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by Nasiha Alicic March 2020 Thesis Committee: Dr. Georg Michels, Chairperson Dr. Kiril Tomoff Dr. James Robertson Copyright by Nasiha Alicic 2020 The Thesis of Nasiha Alicic is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgments I wish to express my sincere appreciation to my advisor, Professor Georg Michels, for providing steady guidance and patience through the many different forms of this project. I also Want to thank Professor Kiril Tomoff for sitting on my committee and providing helpful guidance in the early stages of this thesis. Finally, I wish to thank Professor James Robertson for sitting on my committee and providing essential resources and editing advice. iv Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………..1 Methodology………………………………………………………………………2 Historiography…………………………………………………………………...10 The Trieste Conundrum: A Contested Historical Legacy………………………………..16 An Imperial Tradition: Conquest Over Freedom of Choice……………………………..30 Greater than Ideological Differences: Expansionism as the Main Threat to Peace……...43 Conclusion: De Facto Settlement and Yugoslav Principles……………………………..56 v List of Figures Figure 1 – Map of Austrian Littoral, 1878…………………………………………….…12 Figure 2 – Division of Trieste into Zone A and Zone B…………………………………26 vi Introduction The state of scholarship traditionally looked at the Trieste controversy as an early indicator of Cold War tensions betWeen the United States and Soviet Union. Consequently, this approach often vieWs the role of local actors and perspectives as subordinate to the desires of larger powers in the unfolding East-West struggle. -
The Dissolution of the Slavic Identity Of
THE DISSOLUTION OF THE SLAVIC IDENTITY OF THE SLOVENES IN THE 1980S. THE CASE OF THE VENETIC THEORY By Luka Lisjak GabrijelþLþ Submitted to Central European University Department of History In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of History Supervisor: Professor Balázs Trencsényi Second supervisor: Gábor Klaniczay CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2008 Statement of Copyright Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copes made. Further copes made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author. CEU eTD Collection iii Table of Contents Abstract.............................................................................................................................vi 1. Early Autochthonist Theories in the Slovene Lands..................................................8 1.1. The Discursive Shifts in Slovene Autochthonism ....................................................10 1.2 The Medieval Tradition............................................................................................12 1.3 The Humanist Topos................................................................................................13 1.4 The Enlightenment: Re-Emergence and Demise of the Autochthonist Topos............16 -
Religion After the Habsburg Empire in the Julian March, 1930S–1970S
66 3 Chained corpses: warfare, politics and religion after the Habsburg Empire in the Julian March, 1930s– 1970s Gaetano Dato In Trieste and the border region north of the Adriatic Sea, corpses played a very significant role in the construction of the public dis- course about acts of violence in the era of the world wars. Human remains have been a concern for public memory, and for the collective entities connected to the local places of remembrance as well.1 Italians, Slovenians, Croatians, Habsburg officials, Communists, Nazis, Fascists and the Jewish communities all left their mark in the history of this region; in addition, such categories often overlapped, making any distinction even more complicated. The corpsesbe longing to these groups were therefore at the centre of the civil and political religions that emerged in this territory during the twentieth century. Bodies in an advanced state of decomposition were used in war propaganda, and their pictures continued to be exploited from the 1960s onwards. After 1945, corpses became a subject of contention among the groups fighting for control of the territory and later on were involved in the trials of Nazi war criminals. The Julian March: wars and borders The northern Adriatic region is named in numerous ways by its different residents. In Italian, it is known as Venezia Giulia (Julian Venice), to underline its ancient Roman heritage. In English, how- ever, this name is usually translated as Julian March, which references Gaetano Dato - 9781526129338 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/26/2021 10:46:34PM via free access 67 Chained corpses 67 its role as a border. -
The Fight for the National Linguistic Primacy: Testimonies from the Austrian Littoral
Chapter 3 The Fight for the National Linguistic Primacy: Testimonies from the Austrian Littoral Marta Verginella 1 Introduction As in other multiethnic and multilingual areas of the Habsburg Monarchy, the recognition of linguistic rights in the largest urban centers of the Austrian Littoral became one of the central issues facing nationally competitive camps from the second half of the nineteenth century onwards. Pieter M. Judson maintains that in the Habsburg Monarchy the recognition of nations as “real corporate entities” occurred through the official use of a language: “While the state tried to avoid giving rights specifically to ‘nations,’ preferring to recognize the rights of ‘language groups,’ nationalist activists made sure that in public debate over issues such as the Imperial census results, linguistic issues were understood as national ones.”1 In the period of increasing nationalisms, lan- guage became a fundamental and publicly identifiable attribute of a given na- tionally imagined community.2 “Written language became the principal tool of creating national cohesion,”3 and the struggle for its instruction and official use became one of the central issues of nationalist struggles in multiethnic environments. Efforts aiming at the creation of ethnolinguistic homogeneity in the em- pire’s multiethnic environs were attributable not only to the national elites’ demands and actions but also to the very stance of the state that chose lan- guage as an ethnic marker.4 According to Tomasz Kamusella, by including the “linguistic question” into the official population census without enabling the recording of multilingualism, the monarchy “did not merely ‘measure nations,’ 1 Pieter M. Judson, “Introduction: Constructing Nationalities in East Central Europe,” in Constructing Nationalities in East Central Europe, ed. -
How to Break a State: the Habsburg Monarchy's Internal War Deak, John; Gumz, Jonathan
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Portal University of Birmingham How to break a state: The Habsburg Monarchy's internal war Deak, John; Gumz, Jonathan DOI: 10.1093/ahr/122.4.1105 License: None: All rights reserved Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Deak, J & Gumz, J 2017, 'How to break a state: The Habsburg Monarchy's internal war', The American Historical Review, vol. 122, no. 4, pp. 1105–1136. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/122.4.1105 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: Checked for eligibility: 27/03/2017 This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in American Historical Review following peer review. The version of record John Deak, Jonathan E. Gumz; How to Break a State: The Habsburg Monarchy’s Internal War, 1914–1918, The American Historical Review, Volume 122, Issue 4, 1 October 2017, Pages 1105–1136 is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/122.4.1105 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. -
Law, Time, and Sovereignty in Central Europe: Imperial Constitutions, Historical Rights, and the Afterlives of Empire
Law, Time, and Sovereignty in Central Europe: Imperial Constitutions, Historical Rights, and the Afterlives of Empire Natasha Wheatley Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Natasha Wheatley All rights reserved ABSTRACT Law, Time, and Sovereignty in Central Europe: Imperial Constitutions, Historical Rights, and the Afterlives of Empire Natasha Wheatley This dissertation is a study of the codification of empire and its unexpected consequences. It returns to the constitutional history of the Austro-Hungarian Empire — a subject whose heyday had passed by the late 1920s — to offer a new history of sovereignty in Central Europe. It argues that the imperatives of imperial constitutionalism spurred the creation a rich jurisprudence on the death, birth, and survival of states; and that this jurisprudence, in turn, outlived the imperial context of its formation and shaped the “new international order” in interwar Central Europe. “Law, Time, and Sovereignty” documents how contemporaries “thought themselves through” the transition from a dynastic Europe of two-bodied emperor-kings to the world of the League of Nations. The project of writing an imperial constitution, triggered by the revolutions of 1848, forced jurists, politicians and others to articulate the genesis, logic, and evolution of imperial rule, generating in the process a bank or archive of imperial self-knowledge. Searching for the right language to describe imperial sovereignty entailed the creative translation of the structures and relationships of medieval composite monarchy into the conceptual molds of nineteenth-century legal thought. While the empire’s constituent principalities (especially Hungary and Bohemia) theoretically possessed autonomy, centuries of slow centralization from Vienna had rendered that legal independence immaterial. -
Open Mcinteer Dissertation Final.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures WRITING THE EDGE OF EMPIRE: JOSEPH ROTH’S GALICIA A Dissertation in German by Nicole L. McInteer © 2016 Nicole L. McInteer Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2016 The dissertation of Nicole L. McInteer was reviewed and approved* by the following: Daniel Purdy Professor of German Studies Dissertation Adviser and Committee Chair Thomas Beebee Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Comparative Literature and German Head of the Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures Richard Page Associate Professor of German and Linguistics Sophie De Schaepdrijver Associate Professor of History Ursula Bettina Brandt Special Member Fellow-in-Residence Netherlands Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii Abstract In 1924, Joseph Roth traveled to his birthplace of Galicia on assignment as a feuilletonist for the Frankfurter Zeitung. While traveling in the city of Lemberg, Roth claimed that the city had kosmopolitische Neigungen. This dissertation connects theories of cosmopolitanism to Roth’s writing, specifically his feuilletons that he wrote in France and Galicia, as well as his literary masterpiece Radetzskymarsch. Moreover, this work argues that Roth’s cosmopolitanism can be connected with his Galician roots. Joseph Roth, along with Galician authors Leopold von Sacher-Masoch and Karl Emil Franzos, constructed a literary space for Galicia that established a tradition of writing from the periphery. This project focuses on the region of Galicia – part of modern day Ukraine – and on the authors who most ambitiously monumentalized it as an essential part of Austria.