Une Reevaluation De La Theologie Populaire De Wang Mingdao1
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Christian Women and the Making of a Modern Chinese Family: an Exploration of Nü Duo 女鐸, 1912–1951
Christian Women and the Making of a Modern Chinese Family: an Exploration of Nü duo 女鐸, 1912–1951 Zhou Yun A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University February 2019 © Copyright by Zhou Yun 2019 All Rights Reserved Except where otherwise acknowledged, this thesis is my own original work. Acknowledgements I would like to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Benjamin Penny for his valuable suggestions and constant patience throughout my five years at The Australian National University (ANU). His invitation to study for a Doctorate at Australian Centre on China in the World (CIW) not only made this project possible but also kindled my academic pursuit of the history of Christianity. Coming from a research background of contemporary Christian movements among diaspora Chinese, I realise that an appreciation of the present cannot be fully achieved without a thorough study of the past. I was very grateful to be given the opportunity to research the Republican era and in particular the development of Christianity among Chinese women. I wish to thank my two co-advisers—Dr. Wei Shuge and Dr. Zhu Yujie—for their time and guidance. Shuge’s advice has been especially helpful in the development of my thesis. Her honest critiques and insightful suggestions demonstrated how to conduct conscientious scholarship. I would also like to extend my thanks to friends and colleagues who helped me with my research in various ways. Special thanks to Dr. Caroline Stevenson for her great proof reading skills and Dr. Paul Farrelly for his time in checking the revised parts of my thesis. -
Religion in China BKGA 85 Religion Inchina and Bernhard Scheid Edited by Max Deeg Major Concepts and Minority Positions MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.)
Religions of foreign origin have shaped Chinese cultural history much stronger than generally assumed and continue to have impact on Chinese society in varying regional degrees. The essays collected in the present volume put a special emphasis on these “foreign” and less familiar aspects of Chinese religion. Apart from an introductory article on Daoism (the BKGA 85 BKGA Religion in China prototypical autochthonous religion of China), the volume reflects China’s encounter with religions of the so-called Western Regions, starting from the adoption of Indian Buddhism to early settlements of religious minorities from the Near East (Islam, Christianity, and Judaism) and the early modern debates between Confucians and Christian missionaries. Contemporary Major Concepts and religious minorities, their specific social problems, and their regional diversities are discussed in the cases of Abrahamitic traditions in China. The volume therefore contributes to our understanding of most recent and Minority Positions potentially violent religio-political phenomena such as, for instance, Islamist movements in the People’s Republic of China. Religion in China Religion ∙ Max DEEG is Professor of Buddhist Studies at the University of Cardiff. His research interests include in particular Buddhist narratives and their roles for the construction of identity in premodern Buddhist communities. Bernhard SCHEID is a senior research fellow at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on the history of Japanese religions and the interaction of Buddhism with local religions, in particular with Japanese Shintō. Max Deeg, Bernhard Scheid (eds.) Deeg, Max Bernhard ISBN 978-3-7001-7759-3 Edited by Max Deeg and Bernhard Scheid Printed and bound in the EU SBph 862 MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.) RELIGION IN CHINA: MAJOR CONCEPTS AND MINORITY POSITIONS ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE SITZUNGSBERICHTE, 862. -
Responses to Information Requests
RIR Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada www.irb-cisr.gc.ca Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIR's | Help 07 September 2005 CHN100387.E China: Situation of Protestants and treatment by authorities, particularly in Fujian and Guangdong (2001-2005) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Ottawa General Information Estimates of the number of Protestants in China vary among sources consulted by the Research Directorate. The Chinese government claims that there are more than 15 million adherents of the official Protestant Three-Self Patriotic Movement, although Protestant church officials put the number of worshippers who attend registered churches at 20 million (International Religious Freedom Report 2004 15 Sept. 2004). Estimates of the number of Protestants who belong to "unregistered" church groups range from 30 million to 50 million (Christian Science Monitor 8 Mar. 2004; U.S. News & World Report 30 Apr. 2001; see also International Religious Freedom Report 2004 15 Sept. 2004, Sec. 1). Some academics place the total number of Protestants in China at 90 million (ibid.). Sources agree that the number of Protestants is growing (ibid.; Christian Science Monitor 24 Dec. 2003; Economist 21 Apr. 2005), particularly among urban intellectuals, business people and university students (ibid.; Washington Post 24 Dec. 2002). Henan, the "Bethlehem" of China (Christian Science Monitor 8 Mar. 2004), reportedly has the largest number of Christians among all the provinces of China, with about five million worshippers, most of whom attend "house" churches (SCMP 9 Jan. 2002; see also U.S. -
Qin2020.Pdf (1.836Mb)
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. THE EVOLUTION OF EVANGELICAL SOCIO-POLITICAL APPROACHES IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA (1980S-2010S) Daniel Qin Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2019 DECLARATION I confirm that this thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, has i) been composed entirely by myself ii) been solely the result of my own work iii) not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification A revised version of chapter II is forthcoming in 2020 in Studies in World Christianity as ‘Samuel Lamb’s Exhortation Regarding Eternal Rewards: A Socio- Political Perspective.’ Daniel Qin _________ Date: ABSTRACT This thesis explores the evolution of Evangelical socio-political approaches in contemporary China, arguing that Evangelicals in both the Three-Self church and the house churches have moved towards an increasing sense of social concern in the period from the 1980s to the 2010s. -
Neregistrované Protestantské Církve V Číně
Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav religionistiky Religionistika Tereza Hejlová Neregistrované protestantské církve v Číně Bakalářská diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: doc. PhDr. Luboš Bělka, CSc. 2009 Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně s využitím uvedených pramenů a literatury. V Brně 18. 12. 2009 ………………………………. 2 Na tomto místě bych chtěla poděkovat svému vedoucímu za trpělivost, přínosné podněty a pomoc při psaní práce. 3 Obsah 1. Úvod………………………………………………………………………………str. 5 2. Protestantismus v Číně…………………………………………………………..str. 7 3. Počátky protestantismu v Číně………………………………………………….str. 8 4. Protestantismus pod komunistickou vládou………………………………….str. 11 4.1 Vznik Vlasteneckého hnutí trojí samostatnosti………………………..……str. 12 4.2 Kulturní revoluce………………………………………………………........str. 14 5. Období po Kulturní revoluci…………………………………………………..str. 15 5.1 „Dokument 19“ a 36. článek ústavy…………………………………….......str. 16 5.2 Amity Foundation…………………………………………………………...str. 17 6. Důvody podzemních církví k odmítnutí registrace…………………………..str. 18 7. Perzekuce a pronásledování neregistrovaných církví………………………..str. 20 8. Situace od 90. let 20. století…………………………………………………….str. 21 8.1 The Shouters…………………………………………………………….......str. 22 8.2 Born Again Movement………………………………………………….......str. 22 8.3 Eastern Lightning……………………………………………………………str. 23 8.4 Reakce čínské vlády………………………………………………………...str. 25 9. Problematika statistiky počtu protestantů v Číně……………………………str. 26 10. Hnutí Zpět do Jeruzaléma……………………………………………………str. 28 10.1 Hlavní myšlenka…………………………………………………………...str. -
Risk Monitoring and Assessment of Plant Growth Regulators Residues in Fruits from Shandong Province, P
Растениевъдни науки, 2020, 57(3) Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science, 2020, 57(3) Risk monitoring and assessment of plant growth regulators residues in fruits from Shandong Province, P. R. China Jiang Wei, Lan Feng, Zhou Xianxue, Li Xiaoliang, Liu Chuande, Wang Zhixin*, Lu Zeqi, Duan Xiaona, Yao Jie, Wang Chunxiao, Liu Xuan 1Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Fruit (Yantai) 2Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 3Quality Inspection and Test Center for Fruit and Nursery Stocks 4Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 5Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Shandong Province, Yantai 265500, Shandong Province, China *E-mail: [email protected] Citation Jiang Wei., Lan Feng., Zhou Xianxue., Li Xiaoliang., Liu Chuande., Wang Zhixin., Lu Zeqi., Duan Xiaona., Yao Jie., Wang Chunxiao., & Liu Xuan. (2020). Risk monitoring and assessment of plant growth regulators residues in fruits from Shandong Province, P. R. China. Rastenievadni nauki, 57(3) 17-22 Abstract The residue and risk level of plant growth regulator in main producing areas of Shandong were clarified. From 2017 to 2018, 260 samples of cherry, grape, pear, jujube, blueberry and watermelon were collected from Shan- dong. 20 plant growth regulators were analyzed using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Chronic dietary intake risk of plant growth regulators in fruits was evaluated by % Acute Reference Dose (% ARfD). A total of four plant growth regulators including abscisic acid (ABA), compound sodium nitrophenolate (CSN), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and chlormequat chloride (CCC) were detected, and the maximum residual amount were 2.49, 1.60, 0.038 and 0.048 mg/kg, respectively. Risk assessment results showed that the acute dietary intake risk (% ARfD) of detected plant growth regulators was 0.2 to 14.5. -
China – Guangdong – Protestants – Catholics – Underground Churches
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: CHN30006 Country: China Date: 14 March 2006 Keywords: China – Guangdong – Protestants – Catholics – Underground Churches This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. What was the situation for the Protestant underground church in Guangdong from 1990 to March 1998? 2. What was the situation for the Catholic underground church in Guangdong from 1990 to March 1998? 3. What is the position nowadays for both churches? List of Sources Consulted Internet Sources: Government Information & Reports United Nations (UN) Non-Government Organisations International News & Politics Region Specific Links Topic Specific Links Search Engines Google search engine http://www.google.com.au/ Online Subscription Services Library Networks University Sites Databases: Public FACTIVA Reuters Business Briefing DIMIA BACIS Country Information REFINFO IRBDC Research Responses (Canada) RRT ISYS RRT Country Research database, including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, US Department of State Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. RRT Library FIRST RRT Library Catalogue RESPONSE 1. What was the situation for the Protestant underground church in Guangdong from 1990 to March 1998? 2. What was the situation for the Catholic underground church in Guangdong from 1990 to March 1998? No detailed analysis on the situation of Protestants or Catholics in Guangdong Province was found among the sources consulted. The following reports provide some useful material, although some contradict each other. -
Religion and Nationalism in Chinese Societies
RELIGION AND SOCIETY IN ASIA Kuo (ed.) Kuo Religion and Nationalism in Chinese Societies Edited by Cheng-tian Kuo Religion and Nationalism in Chinese Societies Religion and Nationalism in Chinese Societies Religion and Society in Asia The Religion and Society in Asia series presents state-of-the-art cross-disciplinary academic research on colonial, postcolonial and contemporary entanglements between the socio-political and the religious, including the politics of religion, throughout Asian societies. It thus explores how tenets of faith, ritual practices and religious authorities directly and indirectly impact on local moral geographies, identity politics, political parties, civil society organizations, economic interests, and the law. It brings into view how tenets of faith, ritual practices and religious authorities are in turn configured according to socio-political, economic as well as security interests. The series provides brand new comparative material on how notions of self and other as well as justice and the commonweal have been predicated upon ‘the religious’ in Asia since the colonial/imperialist period until today. Series Editors Martin Ramstedt, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle Stefania Travagnin, University of Groningen Religion and Nationalism in Chinese Societies Edited by Cheng-tian Kuo Amsterdam University Press This book is sponsored by the 2017 Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange (Taiwan; SP002-D-16) and co-sponsored by the International Institute of Asian Studies (the Netherlands). Cover illustration: Chairman Mao Memorial Hall in Beijing © Cheng-tian Kuo Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Typesetting: Crius Group, Hulshout Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. -
Author: Samuel Lamb Lin Xiangao House Church in Guangzhou, China Copyright Free
Author: Samuel Lamb Lin Xiangao House church in Guangzhou, China Copyright free “The Heavenly Man”-- A Big Con Man of China There are many believers in Henan Province, China. But Satan would not let it go that easily. It promotes many heresies in China, especially in Henan Province. For example, “The Eastern Lightning” was initiated by a woman surnamed Deng in Zhengzhou, Henan Province in 1990. She claimed that she was Christ in female version; “The Born Again Sect” was initiated by a Xu Yongze and his sister Xu Yongling from Nanyang, Henan province in 1976. In 1989, another sect gathered on a hill top called Dung Pai mountain in Henan, waiting for the rapture to happen. When they failed in such effort, they intended to commit mass suicide but the police came in time to halt them. “The Heavenly Man” also originate from Henan Province. He cannot be called “a heretic” because we haven’t discovered clear errors in his teachings. He was originally a member of the Born Again Sect. Xu Yongze (the head of Born Again) helped him. He cheats people everywhere claiming that he was persecuted and suffered for the sake of the gospel. It is more appropriate to call him “a big con man” for he has deceived a lot of Christian churches, especially in Europe and the United States. English version New English Version German Version II Free at last, Burma story --- 1 --- He had once been imprisoned in China. Upon his release, Miao Zhitung, a preacher from Wenzhou, interviewed him and edited a book afterwards called “Lilies amongst thorns” which contained his “testimony”. -
China – Shouters – Fujian
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: CHN32709 Country: China Date: 20 December 2007 Keywords: CHN32709 – China – Shouters – Fujian This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Is there any information about the treatment of Protestant Christians in Jiaru Village, Sanshan Town, Fuqing City, Fujian? 2. In particular, how are “Shouters” regarded? RESPONSE 1. Is there any information about the treatment of Protestant Christians in Jiaru Village, Sanshan Town, Fuqing City, Fujian? 2. In particular, how are “Shouters” regarded? No information was found on the situation or treatment of Protestant Christians or “Shouters” (also referred to here as the Local Church), specific to the village of Jiaru or to the town of Sanshan in Fujian. For a map showing the location of Sanshan Town, see Attachment 1. According to the Nona.net website, Jiaru is 5.1 kilometers from Sanshan town (‘Map of Fuqing’, (undated) Research & Information database – Attachment 1; “Sanshan (Fujian, China) & Jiaru’ (undated), Nona.net website, http://nona.net/features/map/placedetail.1385061/Sanshan/ – Accessed 14 December 2007 – Attachment 2). Summary Information presented below focuses on reports on the treatment and situation of Shouters in Fujian province. -
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ABSTRACT Multiple Modernizations, Religious Regulations and Church
ABSTRACT Multiple Modernizations, Religious Regulations and Church Responses: The Rise and Fall of Three “Jerusalems” in Communist China Zhifeng Zhong, Ph.D. Mentor: William A. Mitchell, Ph.D. There is an extensive literature on modernization, regulation and religious change from a global perspective. However, China is usually understudied by the scholars. Numerous studies tackle the puzzle of the rising of Christianity and its implications in China. However they fail to synthesize the multiple dynamics and diverse regional difference. This dissertation approaches the development of Christianity in contemporary China from a regional perspective. By doing a case study on twelve churches in three prefecture cities (Guangzhou, Wenzhou and Nanyang), I examine how different historical processes and factors interacted to shape the uneven development of Christianity under the communist rule. The main research questions are: How did Protestantism survive, transform and flourish under a resilient communism regime? What factors account for the regional variance of the transformation of Christianity? I argue that there are multiple modernizations in China, and they created various cultural frames in the regions. Although the party-state tried to eliminate religion, Protestantism not only survived, but transformed and revived in the Cultural Revolution, which laid the foundation for momentum growth in the reform era. The development of Protestantism in China is dynamic, path-dependent, and contingent on specific settings. Different modernizations, religious regulation, historical legacy and church responses led to the rise and fall of three “Jerusalems” in communist China. Copyright © 2013 by Zhifeng Zhong All rights reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................... iv LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................