Reports Adversely to War ALLEN& Fieia-Marihal Lord (G.C.B., Offici on Development of Mudros Hap G C.M:G.)

INDEX PERSONAL Ranks shown after surnames of officers and men are the highest standard attained by each, the appointments being those held at the time mentioned. Page numbers followed by n indicate that the reference is to a footnote on the page specified. The letters T., or T.C.; T.F.; and S.R., placed after R.A.M.C. or A.M.S., indicate that the commission held was temporary, or in the Territorial Forces, or Special Reserve.

ABERDEEN, Capt. K. G. McK. BABTIE, Lt.-Gen. Sir W.-continwcd. (A.A M.C.), 826 246, 255; his duties, 273; authority ACHARDand BENSUADE(paratyphoid), extended to Salonica. 438; favours 455s departure of hosp shi S to time table, ALCORNMaj A (AAMC) 827 226. 3avn; his contra? of hosp. ships ALDRID~E, Lt.‘.coi. A. ‘R: (c.~’.,c.s.1 , asses to P.H T.O., 329; prcases C.M.G., R.A.M C), A.D.M.S. Sanr- for development of Lemnos for serious tary M.EF 252 351 cases 226. reports adversely to War ALLEN& FieiA-Marihal Lord (G.C.B., Offici on development of Mudros Hap G C.M:G.). Commands E.E.F.. 679. bour 227; his plans for great offm 681 688 . 724 742 752, succeeds sive,’ 283, 334 object of, not fully GeAeral kurra;. 6271 olan for Pales- achieved, 394; :nspects Aust. hosps. at tine offensive; ’ 660-’1: decision to Cairo, 257. his observations, 260, 271; advance on Jerusalem, 673; hacks disap roves administration of No. 1 anti-malaria campaign, 709; plans for A G.A. gro11~,7~5.~$6; reports ad. final offensive 715-6 versely to ce on Austn. ALTHAM Lt.-Gek Sir E. A. (K.C.B., hosps., 416n; initiates re-organisation. K.c.I.E.. c.M.G.). I.G.C. M.EF.. 405 ; arrangements to combat disease 284, 288, 328, 330, 331 337. 444; at Gallipoli, 246-7’ establishes lab. at eulogises conduct of eiacuation in Lemnos 252’ reduests facilities for Aug , 340; criticises med. organisation dental ’treatdent, 248-9’ proposal to in Levant, 81; I.G.C EEF 553 appoint a D.D.M.S A.I.F., to his ANDERSON daj. C. H: (A:A:kC.), staff, 433-4: returns”to England, 488 R M.0 ,’ 6th L.H. Rgt.. quoted, BAGSEAWE Lt.-Col. H. V. (C.B.E. D.S.O.,’R.sl.M.C.), A.DM.S. Sam tw, Egypt, 473 BAHR Ma]. P. Manson (D.S.O., RAMC., T C) attached No. 3 A:G:H., 458%; ;e& book of medicine, 459% BALDWIN. Brig.-Gen. A. H.. G0.C.. 350, on amebic dysentery,- 35 I 38th Brigade; 303, 311n . ARGYLE Lt.-Col. Hon. Sir S. S. BARBER Maj.-Gen. G. W. (C.B (K.B:E., A.A.M.C.). 827; Radio. c.M.~.. D.s.o., v.D., A.A.Mc.~: togwt to A I.F., 45 instals special 827; surgeon on Aquitania 332; portable X-Ray appa;atus at Lemnos, S.M.O.. Provisional Formati&. 481. 1 a8 ASPINALL,Maj A. J. (AA M.C 1, 17on, 4689s 826 ATKIN; Mal. C. N. (A A MC.), 827 AUSTEN(,-Ma’ E. E. (D.S.O.), Ento molomst, h.E.F., and E.EF., 350 ophthalmologist Brit. forces in Egypt, ?56, 391, 414, 640, 706. 708, 709, 710 62. effort to combat venereal menace, 717n. his work on fly control an im 77: menares for casualties from land- portint med. feature of the war, 611 ing, ‘~oj-4;takes over Al Hayat, 196. BABTIE, Lt.-Gen. Sir W. (V.C., K.C B. further reparations by 199’ selects K.C.M.G. A.M.S), DMS, India site at gas el Tin foi con;alescent 65. 82. P.D.M.S., Levant, 213 d!p6t, 201; initiates further expan- 225. 261. 270. 272 et sea.. 286. 28q sion, 2g; in charge of Aust. Ked 33;; 337, 356, .358, 376,. 381; 38; Cross a airs, 190, his administration, 384, 396. 400, 402, 423, 440, 449 388n. 422. A.D.M.S., Austrdkn 477, 478 reasons for appointment Force %n Egyht 272 415‘ appoint- 223; sidation in Egypt on arrival ment, 260; fa& boirdinp ’ problems,

836 INDEX (PERSONAL) 837

BARRETT Lt.-Col. Sir J. W.-continued. LIPPELL Maj.-Gen. W. G. (A.M.S.). 164-5 'and those of aux. hosps., 274-5. D.M.S., M.EF., 99, 108, 110, 127, sugggsts a committee to administer, 152, 173, 192, 211, 218, 226, 2% 276; multiple appointments held by, 231, 240, 247, 253. 255, 317, 3I9, 277-80; administration as, 403; posi- 332 3349 349. 354, 3599 383. tion abolished, 404; resigns from the appbintment, 95; proposals .for Land- A.I.F., 405 ing, asks for L.-of-C. units, 101-2; Mai. A. D. (D.S.O. with D.A.G. suggests additional pro- BARTON. S. vision for sea evacuation, 123 et reg. A A.&f.C.),-827 his orders for Landing! 129; isolated BEACH Col. T. B. (C.M.G., C.B.E., during Landing operations, 327; re- A.Mk.), A.D.M.S Alexandria Du- sumes medical control. 162, 172, trtct, 58, 97, 186,,:;93, 202, effective criticises evacuation from Anzac administration by men of aood will Landing, 178; asks for four hosp. ships, 101. repeats this plaint, 219. twelve suggested, 222; his movements restricted by lack of motor .boats, 227; visits Anzac, 290; estimates casudties for Aug. operations. 282. 375, his med.. arrangements for, 286. 288 323; his policy for use of LeAnos 113-4 or development of, 282-3, ;94; regommends relief of 1st Aust. Div., 348; his standing orders for sanitation, 232; urges destruction of fly-breeding places, 240, suggests another armistice to bury .dead. 244, issues circulars on reventlon of flies and typhoid 351 &Is to ap rehend cause of siAcned 359; recad& appreciation of his Gork 182 3LACK CO~. T. J. '(b.S.0, V.D, A.A:M.C.), RM.0 6th Bn 136, 155n: 825. S.M.0'. Bostal 'Health DdPot, 504 BLACKBURN Lt -Col. C. B (O.B.E.. A A M.C.'), Senior Physicion. No. 14 investigates pathzlogy of 'b% " 641 i, member of standing medical 'board in Ecypt. 656 BODDAM, Capt. E. T. (M.C. A A.M C ), Q M 1jt A C CS.. 827 BOND, Mal. J (N S W. Medical Staf Corps). plate, 6 BOND Ti.-Col. L. W. (D.S.O. AAMC) 82R BOWEN Comhr R. G. (RAN.). 790 BoWM~N-MANIPOLD see MANirPOLn BRAITFIWAITE Gen.' Sir W. P. (G C.B.), CGS, ME.F.. 96, 124 BRENNAN Lt.-Col E T. (D.S.O.. M.C. 'A.A M.C.), R hf 0, 12th Bn, 148, 149, 825 BRERETON Lt.-Col. F. S. (C.B.E.. R.A M k) author of The Great War and the Ii! AM C, 24n BRIDGES,Maj.-Gen. Sir W. T. (K.C.B., 42, so, 98, 103 127n. 13Gn, 169. 2953 C.M.G ), Insbector-General, A.M F, 388n 395' orianises the Cor S, 54, 17 20. G.0 C., 1st Division, 57. 98. apprives df formati? of A.I.8 hase, G b C, A.I.F., 22, 40. 42, 45,. 58, 73. 56. reports on situation at Dar 78, 80 117 428 482 appointment. dahes, 85; his plan for the Landing 21: de&es 'dutie; of 'the "D M S:. at Anzac I 14. G O.C., Dardanellcd A.I.F., 32; concentrates on his Annv aipointed 437, 446n' recom divnl. command, 56, 66; lays dpwn mend; Co! How& .as D.M.S.: A.I.F. procedure for posting and promotions 432. considers designatlon should hc in A I F rog, his concern re arranpe- D.D.M.S.. 433; resumes command ol menti fo; Landing, 117-8; his death. Anzac Corps, 446, 483. G.O.C. 158 A.I.F., 387, 412, 429; appointment no1 BRooKEs. Lt.-Col. Norman E., Commis- generally understood as extending tc sioner; Aust Red Cross Society. 403 Egypt and Malta, 436; faces questior nuowN Maj. T F. (D.S.O., V.D., of statu: of A.I.F., 475-6: delegate! A A.'MC), 828 powers in Egypt to Gen. Godley, 487 BROWNLEE Dr J., Statistician to 645 Medical 'Research Committee, 74n INDEX (PERSONAL)

BRYANT, Lt.-Col. H W (V D CILENTO,Capt. R. W.-continued A.A.M.c.), c.o., N~.'i A~H,148: Dsrector o Pubhc Health, Territory 388n, 827 New C!ninea 808; his reports to BUCHANAN Lt-Col. A. L. (V.D., %unci1 of Leagie of Nations 802n A A.M e.), i26 CLARK, 11 Sgt. E. (3rd Fld. Akb.), in BUCHANAN,Capt. J. D. . (AA.M.C.), charge of sanitary detachment at 449n. 826 Anzac, 234 251 BUCKLEY Lt.-Col. P. N. (C.B.E., CLARKE Mil. A. E. (M.C., V.D., R A.E I. Mdrtary Advrser to Hsgh AA~C.)Q M N~ 2 ASH 82 Commrssroner, 65 491n CLARKSON,kngr.-V'ice-Admiral 'Si; d BUDDEN,€1. E (C.B.E.), Commissroner, (K B.E., C.M.G ), Charrman, Trans- Anst. Comforts Fund 361n port Commrttee 34 BUTLER, Col. A. G.' (D S.O., V.D., CLAYTON,Mal. H. J. (A A.MC.), 827 A.A M C) RM 0. 9th Bn 82 COMINS Capt. F. A. (O.B.E.. BUTLA, LGX. H. k. (D.s.~., d.~., A A i&C) plate 736 A.A.M.C.), 826. C.O., 3rd Fld Amb CONRADI,DR~ALSK;, and JURGINS (para- 293' quoted 1-1 typhoid), 45 n BYRN~,Maj. b. C. (D.S.O. A A M C.), CONRICK, Lt.-60i. H. v. P. (D.so., 792 AAM.C.), 826 CONYERS, Matron-in-Chief E. A. CAMPBELL,Maj. A W. (AA.M.C.), (CB E R.R C., A.A N.S.), Matron- 827, on neuroses in war 417 in-Ck& A I.F, 435 478n, 480 CAMPBELL Maj. J. C.' (D.S.O., CORBETT,Sir Julian Lecturer in AAM.?.), 828 Hastory to the Naval" War College CAMPBELL, Lt.-Col. R. D. (D S.O., author Officral Naval Historv of t& A.AMC.), 827 Great Wk, quoted, 83n, &n,' III. CAMPBELL,Capt. S. J. (AA M C), 123n R.M O., 8th L.H. Reot, 449n, 81 CORBIN, Lt.-Col. J. (AA.M.C.), 827; cARBERY. Lt.-coi. A. R D. (c B.%, 1st A.C CS, S M 0. Ionian 23on; N Z M.C.), Sanitary Officer to N Z. & acts as E.M.O., A&ac Co& 290. A. Div., 3ssn' author of The New 295; organises C.C.S. at NO. i Out- Zealand Medich Service in the Great post, 315; recommendations for winter War x 296 at Anzac, 354 CARLIL'E,Maj. H. I. (AA M.C.), 827 COSSARMaj. D. A. (AA M.C.) Phar- CARRUTHERS,Brig.-Gen. R A (C.B.. mace'ntical Staff Oficer 'to D.&.M.s., CMG.), DA. & Q.M.G Anzac Anst. 517, 524 corps, 95, 163 168 178n. 214, 235. CRAIG, Lt.-Col R. Gordon (A.A M C ), 308, 315; respdnsibl; for Anzac Corps 532- med. arrangements at Landing, 127; CREAL Principal Matron R. (R.R.C. control of evacuation at Anzac, 162: 169, sends A.A'N.S ), Principal Matron, A.I.F inspects tempy. hosp. ships in EoyW 659 off five. 170, 191; fdnctions as CROLL, Col. D. G. (C.B E, V.D., D D M S 207 290 A.A M C.), 826. A.D M S. Anzac CAR^^, M;j. G.' B. (4 A M C ), 827 Mtd Drv., 629, 633, 692, (plate) CASIMIRFUNK (vitamins) 465 654; controls med arrangements in CATER, Lt.-codmr. E. H. ?RN ), zizn CAVE Lt-Col M. W. (D.S.O., Chaytor's Force, 721 A A.M C ), 826. D A D M.S , Imperral CUMPSTON,Dr J, H. L. (C.M.G ), Mtd Div, 547, 617, his vlgorous Federal Director-General of Health action at Gaza, 62391 and Quarantme, x, 517, 529 CHAMBERS,Lt.-Col. R W. (D.S.O. D'AMADE,GCn. A., 186n AAMC), 2nd Fld. Amb 826 DAVENPORTCapt. P A. C. (A.A.MC.), commands detachment at Hellis, 12: R.M.O., ' 15th Bn., 321 156 DAWSON Lt.-Col. A L (D.S.0 CHAUVEL,Gen. Sir H. G. (G.C.M.G, AA.MC.), 826. DA.D.M.S., A..I.~: K.C.B.), G 0 C., Anzac Mtd Div, Eg pt 647 658. appointed 557, 561, 582 G 0 C Desert TD~..4 '763n' \Plate) ,654 Column, 627, 642, Desert DEAKI~,C&. E. i. F. (AA M C ), 827 Mtd Corpc, 729. 5;"' G 0 C, DE ROBECK,Admiral of the Fleet, Sir J A.IF. m Egvpt. 489, 646 762. 763, M. (Bt., G.C.B., G.C.M.G., G.C.V.O.). assumes responsibility, 64;, 647; re- commands naval forces at Dardanelles, ceives personal appointment. 647 99% 113, 287. 378 CHAYTOR,Maj -Gen Sir E. W C DEW, Capt. H. R. (AA.M.C), on (KC.M.G, KC.V.0.. CB., V.D.), dysenteries, 459n, 4609s. 6ozn, 77591 G 0 C Ansac Mtd Din. 627 DIXON, Col. G. P. (C.B.E.. V.D., CHETWODE.Gen Sir P. W. (Bt, GC.B., A A.M C.) 826. A D M.S. Aust. K C.M.G., D.S 0.). G 0 C, Desert Mtd. Div.'629 633 (Plate) 654 Colnmn, 589, 593, 619. G 0 C, DOBELL Lt:-Genl Si; C. M. (K.C.B.. Eattern Force, 627 C.M.k., D.S.O.). G.O.C, Eastern CHRISTOPHERSON,Dr J. B. 1C.B E.), Force 589. 627. plan for First Gaza, discovers cure for bilharziasis, 77691 616, 618, for sgcond attack, 620 CILENTO, Capt. R. W. (AAM.C.), DODS Lt-Col T E (D S O., MC Director of Austn Institute of V h., A A.M.6.). k M 0.; 5th .f.i: Trogical Medicine and Hyoiene. and Rgt., 825 INDEX (PERSONAL) 839

DONALDSON,Capt. J. E. (A.A.M.C.), FETBEPSTON,Maj.-Gen. R. H. J.--corct. (Plate) 784 Lemnos, 388, 399n, on hosp. shi S at DOUGLASS,Maj. G. (A.A.M.C.). Dental Gallipoli 377' accepts recommen&tion Staff Oficer, Aust. Sermce rn Egypt, of w.0: in iespect pf NO. i A.G.H., 404, but finds situation unsatisfactory, 406, and confusion also in Aust. Medical Service in England,. 433; concurs ~;;.~.m.rpposal to appoint a D.M.S., 4 a' appoints Col. Howse D.M.S A.h., provisionally, 4 5 returns (d Aust., 436- re ort to dijister for Defence on d.I.8, 516; his action on return,. 517; takes steps to prevent embarkation of unfit recruits, 5a4-5; .action in connection with T.A.B. inoculation in Aust.. 516. initiates sea transport sections, 532: his second visit to Egypt, 764 FIASCBI Col. P. (O.B.E., V.D. A.A.bk.C.), 826 FIASCHI Brig.-Gen. T H (D S 0 v.D.,'A.A.M.c) P M 0. '2nd M'D" 515n, 783. b.'~.,'No.' 3 A.G'H.: 236 337, wn, 464n FINN' Maj. B. S. (D S 0 N.Z.M C.), deita1 officer, attached 4t% Fld. Amb, 307 FINN, Maj. C. N. (O.B.E., A AM.C.), EhmaEs, Ma'.-Gen W. L'E. (C.B., 826 C.B.E., V!D., A.A.M.C.), (Plate) 6; FITZHBRBERT,Lt.-Col. R. (A.A.M C.), C.O., Aust. Voluntary Hospital, 49% 805n 497% FLASHMAN,Lt.-Col. 5. F. (A.A.M.C.), EASON,Lt.-Col. H. L. (C.B., R.A M C., Commandant. Aust. Aux. HosPls. in T C ) 0 hthalmrc Specialrst, Levant, England, 499n, 502, 506, 507 quoied 34 FLECKER Maj. H. (A.A.MC), EIJKYA~(vitamins) 465 R.M d 7th L H Rgt.. 825 ELLISON,Lt.-Gen. $ir G. F (KC.B., FLETCRER:Mai. W.' M. A. (A A.M C ), K.C.M.G.), D.Q.MG., MEF, 288, .. 327, 329 827 ELWELL, Lt.-Commr. C. B. (R.N.), FOLLITT,Lt.-Co'l, H. H. B. (AA.M.C), 790 827 EYBELTON Maj D. M. (O.B.E., FORD, Maj.-Gen. Sir R. W. (K.C.M.G., A.A iMk.1 82; C.B.. D.S.O.. A.M.S.). D.M.S.. Force in-gavbt 61: 67. 87. CIA. 186 et rea.. EVANS Ma;. T. C. C. (D.S.O., - --

F~ENCR Maj.-Gen. Sir G. A. HAMILTON Gen Sir Ian (GCB., (K.C.M.G.) inspects medlcal forces of G.C.M.6., D.S.O.), Commands M:E:F., Aust. colon:es, 3 aI, 97. gg 128 227 a28 247 a84 FRY, Lt.-Col. H. K. (D.S.O., 382, 432, '448; ' sele& M:E.F.' base: A A MC.), 826 96 184; his plan for the landings. FULLERTONMaj A Y (AA MC) XI:; decides to hold Anzac, 145; plan; R M.O., '1st L.H. Rot.,' 825; R.M.O.: advance from Helles, 150' approves 2nd En 293 of twelve has ships 2.2' his esti- FURBER,daj. T. M. (AA.M.C.), 828 mate of casuakes dur& Aug. operations, 282; expresses satisfaction with GARNER, Col. C. (C.M.G., C.B.E., evacuation in Au 340. report to A.M.S.), E.M.0 Imbros, 326, 327 War Office an efkts of' disease at GERHARD(ty hus) .' 455 Gallipoli 343' recalled 344- state- GIBBARD dj.-G;n. T. W. (C.B., ment td the bardanellis cornhission. c.B.E:, A.Ms.), A.D.M.s.. West Mudros, 185, 393n GIBBON Matron M. (A.A.N.S.), Ma&, Base Hos Rabaul 79 n GIBLIN Col W % (CB' d.D., AAhC)' PkO '6th M:b., 515. 0:C.; YO.'1 'A.C:kS., 119n 142U 211, 308, 315, 317. 8a7. Mediial Coni trol Officer at Anzac 319, 320, 353, 355. A.D.M.S, A.1.k. m UK. 500 GODLEY Gen. Sir A. J. ' (G.?%J HAZLETT,Ca t. H. (A.A.M.C.), 78491 KC.ik.G.), G.O.C., NZ.EF., 50, HEARNE, 801. W. W. (D.S.O.. 53% G.O.C, N.Z. 6. A Div. 303 A.A.M C.), 826 316. G.O.C., Awac Cords, 438: 473: HELSHAM Col W M. (V.D 4769s. 477. G.0.C II Ansac Corps A.A.M.?.), 1si L.H.' Fld. Amb... 29;:__. 487, 489. C.O.C.,*'A.I.F. in Egypt: 302-3 312, 313 826 6~9.645 HENDGSON, Capt'. J. K. (A.A.M.C ), GOLDSMITHMa' F. (A.A M.C.), 826 dentrst to A.N. 6 M.E.F., 785. GOODENO"& &.-Gem W. H and (plate) 784 DALTON,f,t.-Col. J. C.. a.utho;s The HFFBERT A. P. ("A.P.H." of Army Book for the Bnttsh Empire, PUn;hl ") 240n 2n HEXUS Lt.-koi c. E (D so o BE. GORDON Lt -Col. J. (C.M.C., N.Z.&.C.), DA.D.MS.,' AGac'Mtd: AAkC.) i27 Div., 558 676 682 GOULD,'PrinApal Matron E. J. (R.R.C., HICKS E. 6 7b1n A A N S ) In South African War 4; HILL,'Sir L&nard (F.R.S.), 600n p;i,&'ai katron NO z A G H. '36 HODGSON Ma] Gen. Sir H. W. GRANTet.. G. G. (A.A.'M.C.): 651: died (K.c.~~.G., C.B., c.v.o.), G.o.c., of malaria, 651n Aust. Mtd. Drv 54 GR~:2C.yt. C. (A.A.M.C.), QM., HOLMES Lt -Coi' k 737N.Z.M.C.), G HI 827 A.Dk.S 2. & N.Z. 6,. Dlpbt, GRAY Matron E. (C.B.E., R.R.C., Zeitoun, ;Sg A.L.N.S.), Matron No. 1 Aur ~OLMES,Maj. M. J. (D.S.O.,A.A.M.C.), Hosfil Harefield 49a 529% GREEN,?apt. H. k. (A.A.M.C.), 44on, HOLMES, Maj.-Gen. W. (C.M.G., D.S.0 449n VD.), G.O.C., A.N. & M.E.F., 78;: GBPENSHIELDS,Lt -Commr. T. E. 787 7889 789 790, 791, 792 (R.N.), Naval Embarkation Oficer, HONU'AN. Lt.-doi. A.. P.M.O. NW No. 3 Pier, Anxac, 315 Gum&, 808 GREY, Lt.-Col. W. C. (V.D, HONMAN,Maj. A. V. (A.A.M.C.), 826 A.A.M.C.), 827 - HOPKINS,Professor F. G. (vitamins), GRIERSON,Matron M. E. M. (R.RC, 46 5 Q A.I M.N.S 1, 50 HORROCKSCol. Sir W. H (K.C.M.G., GRIPFITHS Brig.-Gen. T (C M.G c.B., A:M.s.), water-testihg apparatus, C.B.E.. ' D S.O.), Militari Secietar;: 7rR A.I.F., 57, 110. A.A.G., A.I.F., 476 GUTTERIDGELt.-Col E. W. (V.D. A.A M.C.'), RM.d., 7th En, I~SU, 825 HABER,Dr.. E., acting Governor, German New Gurnca, 788, 789; surrender of, 791 HALL,Lt.-Col. F. W. (AAMC.), plate, HALL Maj T. F (A.AM.C.), Q.M., 3rd Fld. 'Amb., 826 HALL, Lt.-Col. T. F. W. (A.A M.C.), Datal Staff Officer to D.G MS, INDEX (PERSONAL) 841

Hows~Ma~.-Gen. Sir N. R.-conhnued. JOHNSON F. M. (A.A.M.C.), obtalhs retention in Egypt of Aust. Sanita& %ier, 2nd Dw.. 355, +$on, L.-of-C. units 5 . recommends ap- 449- pointment of 2Atd officer 80, OHNSON,Ma' M. B. (A.A MC) 8a7 criticises physique of reinforciments, foLL=Y Lt.-b0i. A. F. iA:A'nh.c.). 98; receives instructions for Landing, R.d.O., 1st Dio. Tu., 825 and acts for the Corps, 117. criticises ~OLYDB LOTBXNI~REMa' Gen. Hon. A. arrangements, 118, 126; hi; arrange- C. de L. (C.d., &.I., C.I.E.), ments for 1st Div., 122' lands at Director of Works, M.E F., 284 Anzac, 137; controls C.C.S: at Anzac, JONES, Maj.-Gen. Sir Robert (Bt.. 138 ao7; presses for immediate K.B.E., C.B., A.M.S., T.C.), 46% evahation of all wounded 143; con- 626 siders Anzac unsuitable f& retention of casualties, log, 259; hi? instructions KANE, Capt. F. W. (A.A.M.C.), for evacuation, ara; details a sanitary R.M.0, 2nd Bn.. 825 detachment 234' reports on need for KAY, Maj. S. (A.A.M.C.), 827 dentists, 2;s. 4iow. reports on health KAY. Lt.-Col. W. E. (D.S.O., V.D.. of troops a53 348: 35 * his demands on beh?li of 'Aust., a&- hjs recommendations for Aug. op&ations, and div. arrangements for 390.2; supervises evacuation from Lone Pine 29 . reason for his rise, 431. D.D:M.& Anzac Corps, 35 357< 360n, 361. 373. 427, 418, 442: yptment, 354: inaugurates Anzac edieal Society. 368; winter pr,cpar$ions, 368; opposes maikd," 5o1n ' use of Aust. B class at Lemnos. GLLY.Lt.-Col. R. V. (C.B., A.A.M.C.), 387, suggests their return to Aust.; recommends appointment of a $3S A I F 4 his olicy for admiLibttr?tibi Xt tg' A.A.&.c., 4agi meets acting D.G.M.S. In Egypt. 435, recalled to Anzac, 436, 441.- D.M S., A.I.F., 473, 483, 645. 760, (plate) 393; .appointment, 433. f35. 477. 518; question of status, 478, his vigorous action 479' measures to prevent vener;al dislase in A 1.F 486. pro- pected -at Landcng, 124, recommends ceeds to England 488' 5;b. rehuests system of aux. hosp. for Malta, a7in; release of Aust. hosp. 'in Ebpt, 646; conference with D.M.S., A.I.F., 88, administration of A:A.M.C. with 496; asks for A$. doctors and nurses Light Horse 648 criticism of his or Brit. service, 88. 492; defines control of ~.k782. opposes increase position of War Office regarding Anst. in estah1iahmet;)t of 'No. 14 A.G.H., casualties, 4 8 pro osal regarding use of A.A.M.8. 'in England, 98' a" ranges that D.D.M.S.. A.4.F:. in England be directly under himself, 33 506' attitude towards status of h:hk.S., X.I.F., 433-4 KIRKCALDIE Sister R. A. (Q.A.I.M:N S.R.), authoress of In Gray and Scarlet, 44591 KIRKPATRICK,202 Private J. S. (A.A.M.C.). 3rd Fld. Amb.. see i' SIMPSON." .. KITCHENER,Field-Marshal Earl (K.G.. i50 rsi K.P., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.S.I.. Hvdz~,Col. T. E. V (C.M.G, V.D., G.C.M.G G.C.I.E.), 85, 344, 446% A.A M C) 826. A.D.M.S. A IF., 554' vi& Aust.. rqn, elects Anzac 478u; hais& officer to G.H.Q:, B E.F., COGS Commander, 54; visits Galh oli. 488 u<.recommends evacuation of &Ui- HUTTON,Lt.-Gen. Sir E. T. H. (KC.B.. i&;437 K.C.M.G.), 5. 8n KNOX Rt. Hon. Sir A. (P.C., K.d.M.G.). Commrss%oner, Aust. Red INGRAM,Maj. B. (A.A.M.C.), 826 Cross SO&?tY, 403 KOE Maj.-Gen. F. W. B. (C.B., JACKSONMaj. E. S. (A.A.MC.), 827 C.'M G.), D. of S. 6. T., M.E.F., JA~IcSON' Capt. H. E. A. (A.A.M.C ), 243, contends that Gallipoli ration the R.M.d., 8th Bn., 136, 815 best ever issued, 359n JLIPPILS, Lt.-Col. L. W. (D.S.O., KXESSENSTEIN, Gen. Kress von, 569 O.B.E., A.AM.C.). 826 JERMYN, Lt.-Col. F. D. (V.D, L~EY,Baron, introduced light amb. A.A.M.C.), 826 waggon, an 842 lNDEX (PERSONAL)

LATIMER,148 Private G. E. (A.A.M.C.) MAC~ONALD,Col. C. J. (C.M.G., 2nd Fld. Amb...- gallant action by:.. A.M.S.). D.D.M.S.. No. 3 Sect. Canal zojn Defence; 574, 573, 588. D.D.M.S., LAWRENCE,Gen. Hon. Sir H. A. Desert C?olumn. 589, 592, 617, 621 (G.C.B.), 574 MACDONALD,Col. R, (V.D., A.A.M.C.), LAWRENCELt.-Col. T. E or anises an 827. M.O., Detarls Camp, Abbassia, Arab foice, 681n; actio; at Samascus, 91 7'lA MACDONNELL, Capt. L. G. A LA~ToN,Mal. F. D. H. Bois (O.B.E. (AA.M C.), 826 A.A.M.C.), observations on bilharl MCGRECOR Lt.-Col. R. S (D.S.O., ziasis. 776 AA.M.~.),R.M o., 16 Bu, 825 LEAKE,.C' . Billyard, 492 MACCRECOR,Rt. Hon. Sir William LECCAT,Lt.-Col. A. (D.S.O., R A M.C., (P.C., G.C.M.G., C.B) 706n T.F.). D.A D M.S. Desert Mtd. M'GRICOR Brig-Gen C: 'R. R. (C B CWS, 709, 724, 728n C.M.G.j, A.AG., .M.E.F. Bate, IO$ LECCE Lt.-Gen G (CB., CM.G ), I 18 C.G'S., AM.&!: do, ga. GO C, MCGRICOR Sir J:P,, "the father of A.IF., 429, 431 military' hygiene, zn LEIPER Lt.-Col. R. T. (R.A.M.C., MCINTOSH Capt. A. M. (A.A.M.C). T.c.~, Consulting Parasitologist, eluci- dental kork at Mena, 8on dates life-history of bilharzia (S. MCINTYRE,Maj. F. (M.C., A.A.M.C.), haematobium), 605~.and its reaction 828 to antisentirs. 606 MACKENZIE, Maj. D. S. (D.S.O., LELEAN -6ol.--'P--S. (C B C M.G A.A.M.C.) 827. Staf Oficer, R.A h c.) A.D.M.S. Salitary NO: A.I.F. to 'D.M.S. Eovbt. COS. 410. 3 Sect. kana1 Defences, 603- his 411n; reports on unfitsBrriviLg from vigorous and effective action, 60;; his Aust., 412. A.D.M.S., A.I.F., 435. text-hook of sanitation, 603n 478~.488, 645, 646; work In Egypt, LE MESSURIER,Maj. F. N. (D.S.O., 489 AAMC), 827 MACKNIGHT Col. C. C. (V.D., LEVI, Capt. K. M. (A.A.M.C.), 449n, AA.M.C.$, R.M.O., 4th L.H. Rgt, 1198 825 LE;& Lt -cOi H B (D.S.O MCLAREN,J. G. (C.M.G), 8o8n o.B.E., AAM.C.), R.M.O., 1st 0%;:MCLAREN. .. Mai. W. W. (A.A.M.C.). Enors.. Xzc 827 LIND," Lt.61 E. F. (D so v.D., MCLEAN,Capt A. L. (M.C., A.AM.C.), A A.M C ), R M.0.. 5th B;..",- 82q ix LIND, Surg. J. (scurvy), 4649s MCLEAN,Col. J B. (D.S.0 A.A.M.C.), LITTLE, Dr Marjorie, 460n 827. Senror Surgeon, Nb'. 1 A G.H, LORD Lt.-Col. J R (C.BE R.A.M.C. 195; quoted, 198 Tk.), autbor' of' The 'dory of th; M'MAHON Col. Sir Henry (G.C.M.G.. Horton War Hosptal, Egsom, 5oon G.C.V.6, K.CI.E, CS.1.). High LOTBINI~E,see JOLY DE LOTBINI~RE Commissioner for Egypt, 246, 412n LOUGEEAN Maj. H. G. (A.A.M.C.), MACMILLAN, Surg-Commr. C. C. R M.O.,' 14th Bn., 825 (D.S.O., R.N.), S.M.O.. H.M.S. LOVECXOVE,Maj. F. T. A. (A.A M C.), London, 123, 145, 163, 165, 169, 174. Aust. E.M O., Suer, 410, 479n i 78n Low Col. V. Warren (C.B., A M.S, MACPHAIL Sir Andrew author Oficiul T.? ), consuiting Surgeon, M.E.F., Histqry 'of Canadian 'Forces, Medical attached to Aust. hospitals, 401 Services, 460n LOWXY,Maj. R. A. (AA.M.C.), Q.M, MACPHERSON Maj -Gem Sir W. . G. No. 1 A.S.H. Xa7 (K,C.M.G.,' C.B., A.M.S.), editor Bntish Oficial History of the Great War, Medical Services, 460n; quoted, 711 c- MZLE,coi. D. M. (c.M.G.. c.B.E., V.D A.A.MC.) 826. S.MO., A. 6. -$.Z Bare' Dip& Weymouth, 505, 508 MACUIRE Col F A (D.SO., VD A.A.M:c.) P.M.o.,'A.N. & M.E:F:: MAC~RTNEY,Col. G. W. (D.S.0, 784. 78<;, 795, 797, (plate) 784, AA.MC.), RMO, 2nd L.H. Rgt, Staf Oficer to D G M.S. Aust., 516 Q,C MAHER.Maj.-Gen. Sir James (K.C.M.G., MF~YLt.-Gen. Hon. Sir J. W. (K.dM.G, K.B.E., C.B., V.D.), C.B., A.M.S.). D.D.M.S. L.-of-C.. G.O.C., 2nd Aust. Bde., 153; his M.E.F., 16a, 176, a17, 218, 2276, -285. solicitude for the wounded at Krithia, 329, 330, 439; at Helles, 174. 233s; I55 at Mudros, his duties, a18; complains MACCORMICK,Col. Sir A. (K.C.M.G. of insufficiency of stationary hospitals A.M S., T C.), Consulting Surgeon, provided, 285; hampered by immobility, B.E.F. and A.I.F., 335, 387, 497n, 383. D.M.S., E.E.F., 553% 603, 632. 506n 646, 649, 652, 654 INDEX (PERSONAL) 843

MAINWARING Maj. W. R. C. METHUBN Field-Marshal Lord (G.C.B., (A.A.MC.), R.M.O., 3rd LH. Rgt., G.C.M.6, G.C.V.O.), Goveinor of 825 Malta 2719s; suggests evacuation from MANDBRSCol. N. (A.M.S.), DD.M.S. Gallipbli direct to Malta, 191 Force ’in Egypt, 49. 50. A D.M.S’: MILLARD Cor. R. J. (C.M.G., CZ;B.E., Cairo Dlctrsct, 58. A.D.M.S., N.Z. 6. A.A.?k.<.), 826. S.MO., Der- A. D~v.,95, 99. 125. 127% 137%. 138, flsnger, 193; Sanitary 0 cer Answ 148, 158, 165, 168, 206, 237. 243% 292, cove, 234; A.DM.S., A.&..’478U 294, 300, 307. 312; acts as D.D.M.S. MONASH Gen Sir J. (G.C.M.G Corps 119 127n 162, 172, 207 K.C.B:, V.D.j, C.0 C., 4th Bde., atti’ MANI&D Itia .Gin Sir c c (K.c.B., tude towards A.I.F., 6391. calls for c.M.G.,’ ~.di.),’P.M.o: tasro DU- report on health of 4th Bhe.. 252 trict, 260, 269, 274 et seq., 402; ap- MONRO, Gen. Sir C. C. (Bt., G.C.M.G.. oointment and duties. 261. 264, G.C.B., G.C.S.I.), Commands M.E.F., supervises hoarding 265, 408, 410; 344. 345. 437, 438, 442, 474 investigates admin&ration of Aust. MOODIE, Maj. C. G. G. (A.A MC.), t,,8ls. in Cairo, 270-1. reports on, 817 .M.S. for Egypt, 274. D.D M.S., MOORB Ma’-Gm. Hon. Sir Newton J. I Ansac Cor S, 54. 48171, ( late) 475 (K.C.M d.; V.D.), Commandant, A & MANIFOLD,&i..Een. Sir d. G. E. N.Z. Base Depot Weymouth 494. 504, Bowman (K.B.E., C.B., C.M.G., 505. G.O.C., A.I.F. in CJ.’K., 508 D.S.0 ), 676~.quoted 676 MORLET...Maj. C. (D S 0.. A.A.M.C.)... MARKS Col. A.’ H (C.B.E., D.S.O., 827 VD’ A.A.M.C.),‘ RM.O., 3rd Fld. MORLEY,Maj. C. (A.A M.C.), Q.M.. A;t.”Bde., 207~. 825 2nd Fld. Amb., 826 MARSHALL, Lt.-Col. G. A. (V.D., MUIRHEAD. Mai. 5. R. ID.S.0.. A A.M.C.). D.A.D.M.S., 1st Div, 22, A.AM.C.). 828 MURRAY Gen. Sir A. J. (GC.B., G.c.M.G. c.v.o., D.s.o.), Com- mands M.E.F., 446. 474. 480; Corn- mands E.E.F., 488, 5 2, 587 606~. 61~628. takes over dejensive bchane. 554; modifies- plan for -defence of Egypt, 537: moves GH. 589 decides to clear ctjz Maidhaba and Rafa, 591. agrees to attack Gaza, 616: hands ovh command to Gen. Allenby,. 627 ~URRAY, Sir Hubert (K.C.M.G.), Lieut - Governor of Papua, 807n lapomon, expedition into Syria, malaria in, 706 Yam, Col. J. B. (V.D, A.A.M.C.), I(*, --I TEWLAND, Lt.-Col. Sir H. S. (C.B.E.. D.S.O., AA.M.C.), 817 TEWYABCH, Col. B. J. (C.M.G., C.B.E.. V D A.A MC.), C.O., 1st Fld. Amb’, 170. ‘826 VICHOLAS. Lt.-Col. J. J. (A.A.M.C.).

O’BRIEN, Maj. J. A. (A.A MC). 817 O’CONNOR,Capt. F. W. (R.A M.C., T.C.), 458n ORAY Dame S. E. (D.B.E:, R.R.C., Q.A:I.M.N.S.), Matron-in-Chsef, Egypt, 826 ’ MELVILLECol. C H. (C.M G., .-i MS.) 199. 764n; her personality, 199% A.D.M?. Santtarv, EE.F., 55 603% author of text-hook of military tygiene PARKES,Lt. S. T. (AA.MC.), C.O.. 229n No. 8 Sanrtary Sect., 629, 651 57 844 INDEX (PERSONAL)

PATEYAdmiral Sir G E. (K C M G.. REID, Rt. Hon. Sir Georgt-continued. K dV.0 R.N ) C i.C, Royal Aust. influences the decision to train the Fieet, 7&n, 787: 788, 792 A.I.F. in Egypt, 42; his duties and PEARCESenator Rt. Hon. Sir G. F. staff, 65 (P.C:, K.C.V.O.), Minrster for De- REILLY, Col. C. C. (C.B., A.M S.), fence his pledge concerning care of A D.MS 13th Dw., 292, 302. Austialian sick and wounded, 87, D D.M.S.: Dardanelles Army, 438 516; sEnds A/D.G.M.S. to Egypt in RICHARDS, Maj. S. J. (AA.M C.), 449n, 1915 as it is impossible to under- 827 stand the situation,” 276; his action RICHARDSON Matron-in-Cehief E. T. in support of inoculation, 526 (R.R C., 2 A N.S.), Prtncrpal Matron, PE~CYBaron, who created fihe D G.M S. Staff, Aust, 517 s&etahar-bearer,” zn ROBINSONMaj.-Gen. W. H. B. (C.B PETHEBRIDGE,Brig.-Gen. Sir S. A. I M S.$. D D M.S.. Canal Defences:.. (K C.M.G.), Admruutrator, New 58, 65, 603n . Guinea, 797. 798 ROBSON, Col. Sir A. W. Ma o (K.B.E., PEYTON Cen Sir W. E. (KC.B., CB., C.V.O. A.M.s., Jc.) Con- K.c$.o., D.s.o.), GOc., Western sultrng Surgeon, M E F, 332,’ 470 Frontrer Force, Egypt, 57on Ross, Maj. C. C. (A.A.M.C.), 827 PHILLIMOBE,Admiral Sir R. F. (G C.B , ROSS Col Sir Ronald (K C B K.C.MG., M.V.0). PNTO. at K.~.M.G ‘ A M.S T c.), ConsuLi Dardanelles, 285, 258 Phystcran: M.E F:: advises extensive PHILLIPS, Dr. L P., Dean of Cairo nse of emetine 351’ initiates discus. Medical School, 73 sion on 1aundic)e. 4i;n PIGDON Maj. D. C (A.A MC). 828 ROTH Brig-Gen R E (CM G PITCH& Maj. C. F. (A.A.M.C.), 826 DAO V.D ;4 A.M.c.); D.DMS:: II A&c Co& 481% (Plates) 6, 475 PLANT,Capt. H. F. H. (A.A M.C.), RUFFER, Sir M. b, (C.M G.), Director 827 of Quarantine, Egypt, 49, 245 PLIMMERCapt. R. H. A,, Professor RYAN Ma Gen Sir C. S. (KB.E, of Ckhnstry, “ Analyses and energy Cd., d:M G:. V.D., A.A MC), values of foods,” szn 825. P M.O., 3rd Mrlitary Drstrrct, POATE,Lt -Col. H. R. G. (AAM C 1, 22, 5i5n A DMS. 1st Div 22 58. Consrltdg irrgLon: A.I F., ’478;; at Anzac Landing 165n; on reviewing board for A.I.F:, 410 SABINE, Maj W. R. E (A.A M.C.), Q M., No 1 A GH., 827 SANDERS, Liman von. c I.C.. Tutkish Army, 716 SAW. Lt.-Col. Hon. A. J. H. (O.B.E., A A M C.), Senror ;Surgeon, No. 14 A.G.H,, member of standing medical board in Egypt, 65671 exact, 309,. comes on trouble, 310, but ~WERS Maj. W. C. (D.S o., the revision ustified yg, 3 0, A AhC.), 827 quoted, 37878, jbon; cohro extended SCOTT, Professor Ernest, 513n to force at Salonica 438; recall of, SELLHEIM Mal -Gen V. C M (C.B. appreciation of his ’work, 397, 398, C.M.G.): A A. 6.‘ Q M G‘ lit Diu: 439 41, 44. Cornmandon’t, ’A1.B D 56, POWELL. Col. H. A. (C.M G., V.D, 64, 103, IIO i89 198 260 z 6,’412 A A.MC ), 827 in the interlst of‘ efficiency’ edectivel; PURDY Lt-Col. J. S. (D.S.O., VD., resists absorption, 427~ A.A.’M c.’), R.M.o., 1st D.A.c., 82s. SEMPLELt.-Col. Sir David (RA.M C ), Sanitary Officer at Maadi, 52, Dwehor-General of Health, Egypt, 49, Sbeciakst Sanitars-- Oficer, Carro Dis- 72,- t?h, 414 SEXTON Col. M. J. (C.B., A MS.), PURVES-STEWAX’S See STEWART ADhS., MEF, Base, 97, 186, aIg, QUICX, Lt.-Col. b. (D.SO., AA.M.C.), 223, 427. D.D.M S., Eastern Force, 826 cua. 62. d-2. --- SHAW, Col. C. G. (D S.0, V.D., RAMSAYSMITH, W., see SMITH W. A A.M C.)... 826.. abdominal sections. Ramsay 470% RAMSDENMaj. E. M (A.A.M C ), 826 SHEARMAN,Maj. C. H. (RA.M.C. RAnKEN.’Capt. H S. (V.C., R.A M C ), TC), 403% 458n 72- SHELLSHEAR, Maj. C. (AA.M.C.), READ Mal. W. H (AA.M.C ), 827 R M O., 13th Bn., 825 REI&, Lt.-Col. J. (AAN C ), 827 SHEPHERD,Col A. E. (C.B.E, DS.O., -REID. -.-, Rt. Hon. Sir George (P.C. V.D., A A.MC), D D.G.MS, Aust., G.C.M.G.), High Cowamisironer for 516, 525 5 6 Australto. 88-9. 02. 238, 491. 505, ‘SIMPSON, (hate p. 164). death of, 1-59 INDEX (PERSONAL) 845

SIKPSONCol. R. J. S. (CB, C.M.G. jYYB Col. Sir G. A. (K.B.E., R A.M'.C.), medical statistlcs of the A.A M C.), 827. Consultrng Surgeon, S. African War, 450n 452n 109, 468, 506n SINCLAIR-MACLAGANb?aJ.-Gen. E. G. (C.B C.M.G 6.S.O.) C.OC., 3rd TAIT, M2;J; T. (A A.M CJ, ix., 827. 263, Bde " A.I.F., '112. decides that third Aust 0.. Egypt, Registrar, obje'kve at AnzaE is impossible, I34 No 1 A G.H 404 SINGLE,Maj. C. V. (D.S.O., AA.MC.), TEBBUTT coi. I. H. (D.s.o.. v.D.. 828 AA.M.C), R.M.O., 4th Bn, 825, SMITH,Lt.-Col. W. (D.S.O.), A.P M, suspects dysentery at Mena, 78; Anzac, 233, 234 D A.D.M.S. at Anzac, 236; discovers SMITH Col. W. Ramsay (AAMC). fly-breeding early at Anzac, a37-8; P.M.0, 4th Militar Distrrct 515n Chief Bacterbobgist, A.I.F., 479. C.0, No. 1 AGd, 59 I,;, 266, 48574 276-7, 278, 404, 827; lois to Aust. raoM Col G St. C. (C.B C.M.G., med. service. 405 C.B'E, A.M:s), A.D.M.s.: L.-of-c., SPENS Mal-Gen. J. (CB., C.M.9). MEF 162 176 a18 219, 233' acts G 0 C A 6. N.Z. Trarnrng Depot, as E.IkO. kt Ahzac.'158. 174.' 207, Caw0,"92, 108, 188, 189, 269 212 SPRINGTHORPE,Lt.-Col. J. W. rAOMPSON Lt -cOl c w. (D.S.O.9 (AA M C.), Senior Phynckn, No. 2 M.C., A.A.M.C.); R'M.0, 1st Bn., A.G.H, 73, 75% 76, 407% 827 136 293 825 STACY Lt -Col. V. 0. (O.B.E., rHOdSON %01. Sir Courtauld (K.B E., AA'MC), 827 C.B.). kommrssioncr. B.R.C.S. in the STEELE Maj. K. N. (AAMC.), Levant z27n SMb. Georgian 339n TXURSBY:Admiral Sir C. F. (K.C.B., STE~ENS,'Mal. P. A. (A.A M C ), ix K.C.M.G., R.N.), In naval command STEWART,Capt. C. A (AA.M C) 529n of Ansac Landing, 120. 133n. 144% STEWART Lt -tal. J. E. F. ~v,D, Ibs, 170, 178% A.A M'C.). 826 TODD Dr C. (O.B.E.), Consultant, STEWART Col. J. M. Y. (CB.E., Public Health Laboratones, Carro, D.S.0:. V.D.. AA.MC.), R.M 0, services of to Aust. Force 48591 12th Bn. 825' TREVES Maj. W. W. &.A MC.). STEWART,Col. Sir J. Purves (K.C M.G 9 E M b. Alerandna, 473n C B R A M C , TI; ) Consultinw TURNBULL,Mal. H. H. D. (AA M.C.), ph{&ian, MEF , repor& on health 827 at -Anzac, 351-2. 362 TUTE, Lieut. R. C. (AA.M.C), Q.M.. STOKES Col. E. S. (A.A.M.C.). 4th Fld. Amb, 826 826. 'Specralist Water Oficer at Anzac Landing, 122,. 233. DA.D.M.S, 1st UPJOHNLt.-Col. W: G.. D. (O.B.E.. Div., 234, 236 A A ?d C.), Bacteriologist to No. 3 STOREY Col. J. C. (O.B.E. V.D, A.G.H., 458n A.A.k.C ), 827. C 0 Des& Mtd. Corps Operatrng Unrt 637 VERCO,Maj. J. S. (A.AA4.C.). 827 STRANGMAN coi. c. i (AAMC.), VEXGE, Capt. A. (AAMC.), R.M.O., P.MO, 'AN. 6. M.E.F., 797, 798, 6th L H. Rut., 449% 825 taken prisoner, 80591 VON PIRKOFP, Professor, Australian STRONG,Dr W. M, Chief Medrcal post-war workers in his lab., 466 Oficer, Papua, 8otn VYVYAN Air-Vice-Marshal Sir V. STUART Ma]. G. E M. (D.S.0, (K.c.B., D.s.o., R.N. and RA.F ), A.A M.C ), 826 Beachmaster, Anzac, 143, 144 STURDEBCol. A. H. (C.M.G., V.D., AAMC) CO 2nd Fld Amb., 171, WADE Col. H. (C.M.G., D.S.0, 826. A.D'M'S.:' 1st Drv, 48an A.$.S... T.C ). Consultino suracon. SUMMONS,Col. W. E. (O.B.E., V.D., 636. 683 689" A.A.M.C.), 827 WALKERit Gen. Sir H. B. (K.C.B., SUTHERLAND,Lt-Col. B. M. (O.B.E., KC.M.G.,'D.S.O.), G.O.C,, 1st Dtv, AAM.C.), 827 295' recommends appointment of SUTHERLANDLt.-Col. R. T. (AA M C.), D.M.S., A.I.F., 432 C.O., 1st'L H. Fld Amb 826 WALLACE,Maj.-Gen. Sir A. (K.C.B.), SUTTON coi A (CB c.M.G v.D., G 0 C., Western Frontrer Force, A.A M C.): P.k.0.. yst Milit& Dk Egypt, 558- tract, II~,Izn. C.O., 3rd Fld. Amb., WASSELL, Lt.-Col. C. E. (D.S.O., 515n 826. Acting D.D.M.S Anzac A A.M.C.), . 826. (Plate) 304 Cords. 436, 438. 439. AbM S., WATSON, Mal. A, (A.A M.C.), 827. 2nd. Div. 482n Pathologist to the Aust. Force 46 SUTTONMij. H. (O.B.E, AA.MC) WATSON, Mal. R. F. (A.AM.C.), c 0. 'NO. 7 Sanitary Sectron, 77 n 827. Bactenoloout to No. 1 A C.H.. quoted, 600; extracts from notes 75; 403 639s WEAH Lt -c0i. H. L. St. v. (D.s.o.. SWANMaj.-Gen. W. T. (C.B., A.MS.) A A M.C.) 826 D.M.S., EE.F., 681, 706, 718% 754 WELCH, Lt.-'Coi. J. B. St. v. (D.s.o., SYKES,Maj. G. E. (A.A.M.C.), 516n A.A.M.C.), 8a6 846 INDEX (PERSONAL)

WELLS, Maj. 5. C. (A.A.M C ) 828 WILzihars, Surg.-Gen. Sir W. D. C.- WELSH Professor D. A Kofessor of contmrred. Pathilogy, Unrvernty :f Sydney, 27 his views regarding relations with WEXYSS see WESTER-WZXYSS D.G A.M.S 65, confers with the WENYO; and O’CONNOR,on transmission latt;;, 88; a;;anges for enlistment in of cyst of ammba htrtolytrca by the R.A.M.C. of Aust. doctors and of fly 458n nurses in Q.AI.M.N.S 518. returns WSS;ZR-WEXYSS,Admiral of the Fleet, to Egy t, 66 ‘492. op&es hismount- Lord (G.C.B.. C.M.G., M.V.O., ing of E.H. LarerS, 54n, provision of R.N.), Malrtary Governor of Lemnos, hosp. ships, 92. 101, 262, 499; his III 112 21% 225 pogition and status, 66-7; issues WHIGE, Ma’.-Gen: A. T. (C.M.G., V.D, weighty warning regarding indiscl- A.A.M.C.{, P M 0 5th Mrktary Dis- pline in A.A.M.C., 6 n; his position tract, 515% C.O. ho. 2 A S.H, 827. in respect of Anzac Eorps, gg; isola- ADM.S 3rd Drw. 482n tion of, 102; rejected by gyptian WHIT;, Ltken. Sir d. B. B. (KCB., Command, 257. 258, 259; his osition K.C.M.G., K.C.V.O., D S.O., A.D.C ), in England a@*, 97 Dg.M.S., G S 0. (1) 1st Drw. draws up memo- A.I.F. 510; appointet 433, 435, 506, randum dgfining th; powers of the G.O.C., A.I.F., 31; scheme for Aust. overseas H.Q., 5s. B.G.G.S.. Ansac Corbs. draws uu ulan for Anzac Evacuation, 4389s- WHITE Lt -Col. E. R (AAM C) 826 WHIT;, Principal Mairon J. McH’ardie (M.B.E R.R.C., A.A NS) 659. Pnncrgai Matron, A.I 8. ’ in ’ U.K , 506n WHITEHEAD, Maj -Gen. Sir H. R. (K.C.B., A.M.S.), D.D M.S. Malta, 99 WHITPOBO Ma]. R. S. (AAM.C.1, R M.0 ’ 2nd Fld Art. Bde 82s WILL 6, w. S.’ (v.D. ~z.Mc), ADM S., N.Z.E.F, 53;, 95 WILLIAMS Sister F. E. (A R.RC, A.A N.S )... bacterioloaical work of, 458% .. WILLIAMS,Lt.-Col. H. J. (D.S.O., V.D., of war, 74n’ A.A MC.), 826 \VRIGLEY Lt.-Col. F. H. (V.D., WILLIAMS, Surg.-Gen. Sir W. D. C. A A.Mk.), (Plate) 6 (K.C.M.G, CB AA.MC), PMO, N..S.W,, (Plitey 6. in Suakin cam- YARR.Maj.-Gen. Sir M. T. (KCM.G.. pal n . in South’ African War, 4. C.B., A M.S.), A.D.M.S., 29th Diw., D.dk$’ A.M.F 5, 7, 20. 34. 127n, 150.. I 2, 157 D.M S., k.F, 23,”26, 27, 39, 41, 88, YUILLE, Maj. b. (AA.M C ), 828 90, 94, 103, 106, 107, 187, a61n, 176, 434 478 491. 534. 561, 825, (Plate) ZEXI BEY, Maj. (Staff Officer, Turkish 31; apphment as D.M.S. A I F., Arm ) comment on plans for Anzac 21. his limitations and defkcts, 22; Lan&g Ijzn recommends a sanitary section for the ZWAR, M&or B. T. (A.A.MC.), 827. A.1.F 28n; represents Red Cross quoted,. 192; urges the importance of Societ;, 30; first visit to England. 43, reparative surgery. 502 GENERAL INDEX Plates, Maps, and Sketches referred to after places are those which best indicate their positions. Pane numbers followed bv n indicate that the reference is to a footnore on the page specifieh.

ABBASSIA(Maps pp. 60, 197). 52, 93. ALEPPO BUTTON, see DISXASES ALEXANDRIA(Plate p. 173; Map p. 84; Sk. pp. .43, 187, 570), disemb. of 1 Aust. Div., 44; base for M.E.F.. 96, 97' Nos. 15 and 17 Brit. Gen. Hdspls. estab. at 97 also Nos. 19 and 21, 199, and '3rd 'Echelon M.E.F., 107; casualties arrive at from Gal- lipoli Landings 180-2, total to 9 May and distributidn 183' med. arrangements at, 186-7.' Aust. amb. transport at 187; disemA. and distribution of cahalties at 193' Aust. con. dCpBt at, 201; dehop6ents at for Aug. operations 400' Brit. Central Lab. established at, is. 403; suspected as origin of epidemic of aundice, 414; casualty arrivals and distribution by months Apr. to Dec 1915. 424; Red Cross Homes at, 4adn, 599, 655 AMBULANCE.see FIELDAMBS. AMBULANCECARRIER, see MEDICAL TRANSPORT AMBULANCECONVOY (Plate p. 608) ----CAMELformed in inf. divs. in Sinai, 57;; in reconnaissance to Mazar, 588. lar est organised in Sinai, 592-3. ian'a Dfv., at Abd, 588. 52116 Div., ADMINISTRATIVESERVICES, see SERVICES 575, 592; at Romani, 577, Oghratina, OF MAINTENANCE 81 Abd 588 5-d Div. No 1 ADMIRALTYurges combined operation &=ish, 545. 596, 597. at dwlhaba, at DardAelles, 85; appoints P.H.T.O. Sheikh Zowaiid 593. No. 2 to control sea evac. of casualties @&I, 597, at Sheikh' Zowaiid, 593 223; arranges with War Office a coml -MOTOR, decision against provision nrehensive scheme of hoso. shim behind divs. in 1914, 24n; fir$ formed ;23;q, 378-2,- rovision made' for ke in Brit. Army 2139s' comparison with 282-3 of black slips Aug.. con sweeper " sgrvice 'at Galli oli. 215. sents to recall of P.H.T.o., 39;; see 35 m.&.C:. serves wlole field also BRITISHNAVY Io.force in Palestine 632; at Second ADVANCEDDRESSING STATIONS, see Gaza, 6.71; in Pale&ne offensive, 662, DRESSINGSTATIONS 663, 671; clearance by from Beer- ADVISORYCOMMITTEE, MEDICAL, sei COMMITTEES sheba 664 667, at Amiedat, 670: AEROPLANES,as method of communiea H.Q. ' of esiab. at Junction Stn.. 681 , tion in Palestine, 668n; experiment: control of, 696; in final offensive, 718. in dropping supplies from, 717, med 723. 739 sup lies sent by to Es Salt, 693 AMBULANCETRAINS (Diagrams pp. I?, AID %'os,, (Diagrams pp. 208 614) 208; Plates pp. 173, 194, 589), in regimental, Sap, at Anzac Landing Egypt, 188, 401, 474; capacity of, 181; (Plate p. 133 Sk. pp. 140 141) in Palestine, 674, 681, 752, 753; in . 136, 140, at Hhes in 2nd Bd;., 154; Sinai, 591n, 597, 618, 631; see also in mounted warfare, at Romani, 582 RAILWAYS nr. Amman, 684 AXBULANCETRANSPORT, see MEDICAL ALBANY(Sk. p. 19) 37 TRANSPORT ALCOHOL,rum ratid at Gallipoli, 24zn AMBULANCEWAGGONS, see MEDICAL 2 3' use of at Anzac, 348; restrictior 02 lor troops in New Guinea, Soon TRANSPORT ALEPPO(Map p. 740). occupation of AMERIC.4, 687; See also RED CROSS 735, 741 SOCIETV

847 848 GENERAL INDEX

AMIEDAT(Map p. 672; Sk. p. 6661, 669, ARMY MANUALS.Combined Naval and 72th; refilling point and tempy. pivot Mdstary Operatwns, 113, 114; for evacuation, -670-1 Elementary Mtlrtar Hygiene 22gn; AMMAN(Map p. 716. Sk. pp. 685, 693, Field Serzice A JS. (Erp. 'Forces, 715). first raid on 881-6, med. arrange- I914), 27, &; RAM C. Traintug, ments 682-3 cabualties 687; second 73n. 185n, zzgn, 23291 rad dn, 688 it seq., medical plan, 689, ARMY MEDICAL SERVICE, origin in capture, 722 British Army. zn. field ornanisation ANAPHYLACTICSHOCK. death in A I.F. in 1901, be&er coy. and fla. hospl., from, 467n 4n changed to fld. amb. 8. recogni- ANTISEPTICS,Eusol, made at Anzac, 367 tidn of as a military org&i;ation, 5n; ANTI-TETANICSERUM, see SERA pre-war organisation IO a department ANTI-TYPHOID, see INOCULATION, of the AG's B;ancd, IO, IIsn; VACCINES primary duties of, 72n' its sub- ordinate position in the 'army, 100, ANZAC(Plates pp. 125, 132; Maps pp. 229, its remarkable effort in the Aug. 158, 210, 282, 294, 307, 316, Sk. pp. offensive at Gallipoli, 339; a standard 131, 234), name, 829; description and of attainment from the military stand- topography, 131-3, the new area, point, 340. neglect of at Gallipoli, 381; (Plate) p 305, topography, 296-7; see its prime importance to the Army as a also DARDANELLESCAMPAIGN service of maintenance 369,. 381% ANZACBEACH (Plates pp. 164, 165, 249, 396, Its dual responsidility, ix, 87. 358, 3gz), importance of, 132, C C.S. 393-4 448-3', importance of close established at, 137, clearance from at Iiaisoh with Q" Branch, 728n; chain Landing. 142-5, the centre of adminis- of control, 812. Auetrallsn Army trative activity 209.10; as sanitary Medical Corps, formation, 4-5; pre- area, (Sk ) p. i34; situation 6-7 Aug , war developments, 1-9. I 5 ; strength, 294-5, 7.8 Aug 307; see also July 1914 15' detachment sent to CASUALTIES, DARD~NELLES CAMPAIGN, Thukday islanb, 18. wlth AN. & PIERS A4 E.F raising of, i83 distribution, ANZACCORPS, see CORPS Oct 1614, 795; with A'I F., apppint- ANZACDAY, 132 men; of a D M, S. A.I F., 21, raising ANZACMEDICAL SOCIETY (Plate p. 393), of, zz; administration of in Aust , 368 516-7, 543. in Egypt, 257, 259. 275-9, ANZAC MOUNTEDDIVISION, see DIVI- 403, 489, 647-8, 650, 761-3, inquiry SIONS into, 279, reforms follow, 404.5; ad- APPOINTMENTSAND PRoMoTioNs, see ministration of in Eng, 505.6;. 0'- MEDICALOFFICERS, R'URSING SEWICE, ganisation of, 32, 429-30' first adminis- PROMOTIONSAND APPOINTMENTS trative staff appointed,' 478n, corps ARAES,553. 689, 720, 726, 741; army of and div staff 48in 482n; liaison organised by Lt.-Col Lawrence, 681n. M.O. sent to 'Franc:, 488. internal pursue Turkish Fourth Army, 724-5 ; relations, 1916, 489; relations with 734 Brit Service, 430-1, 649, 651-2; em- at Damascus, barkations to May 1916. 521, to June ARI BURNU(Map p. ZIO), 113, 132 1916, 544; medical officers in, Mgr. ARISH EL (Sk. PP. 554, 590, 595), 556, 1915. 825.8; posting and promotions in, 587, 591, 599, 609, 616; plan for cap- 429 482 629 651-2 762. question ture, 557; occupied, 590; evacuation of of his os'al of' A A.M.C. inits with casualties from, 592.3; rest camp the E.e.F, 652-4, a general apprecia- established at, 643 tion of its part in, the Gallipoli cam- ARISH, WADYEL (Plate p. 589; Sk p paign 449. in the Palestine campaign,' 777; losses during the Gallipoli 590)~590, 591, 593 oampaign 449n during the Sinai and ARMIES: Dardanelles Army, 382, 437, Palestine' camdaign, 765n British 446. Salonica Army, 437. See also (aoyal Army Medical Go e) BRITISH ARMY, FRENCHARMY, GER- administrative relations with ?us: MAN ARMY. INDIANARMY, TURKISH Service. 430.1. 649, 651-2; engage- ARMY ment of Aust. med. men for service in ARMISTICE,at Anzac for burial of dead, 88-9. 49a, 518. Canadian Army 160, (Plate) 164; with Turkey, 741, Medical Corps, appointment of a with Central Powers, 806 D.M.S., 432n Indian medioal Ber- ARMS, carrying of In med. service, 24, vice, D M S. India (Gen. Babtie) 583 inspects Aust. units, 65, 81; assist- ARMY, definition of, 832 ance to Aust. EMO. at Suez, 410; ARMYACT, see ACTS AND REGULATIONS combined cav. fld. ambs. (Brit. and ARMYCORPS, see CORPS Indian) formed, 687 New Seelend ARMY COUNCILINSTRUCTIONS, arrange- Medical Corps, history of, Isan, ments for Dominions, 49rn 296; see also AUST IMP. FORCE, ARMY DENTAL SERVICE,see DENTAL BRITISH ARMY, CANADIAN EXP SERVICE FORCE, CASUALTIES, CONFERENCES, ARMYFORMS, Attestation Paper, 33. 56; DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL SERVICES, Field Return (B.213). 107, Medical FETHERSTON,R. H. J., HOWSE.Sir Report, Board Paper (B.17g), 33, 263n N. R.. WILLIAMS,Sir W. D. C. GENERAL INDEX 849

ARMYNURSING SERVICE,see NURSINC AUSTRALIANIMPERIAL FoncE-continued. SERVICE -BASE DETAILS see DBP~TS ARMYSERVICE CORPS, drivers for med. -BASE RECORDS’OFFICE, MELBOURNE, transport, 24, types of med. supplies formation 32-3 drawn from, xojn; functions of, 830, -FIRST ONT TIN GENT 34, 38; compo- see also RATIONSSUPPLY sition 21; base and’ L. of C. units ARTIFICIALLIMBS, ’arrangements for in for, a7; strength, 34 health during Eng., soin, 506; replacements in voyage, 39; decision to)train in Egypt, Aust., 539 42, consequence, 48; disembarks at ARTILLERY,work of Aust. R.M.O’s with, Alexandria, 44 at Anzac zo7n; refilling point, definv -SECOND CONTINGENT.raisine of. tion of ’8 4 ASSISTAN; dIRECTOll OF MEDICAL SER. VICES, see DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL SERVICES A;;: A;;: NAHR (Maps pp. 672, 680), 672, VALESCENTDBPBTs, CORPS DENTAL I ”” SERVICE.DBPBTs. DIVISIO~FIELD AUJA, WADY(Sk. p. 701), 681, 710, AMBS., ‘HOSPITALSMASSAGE SERVICE, 7’4 MEDICALTRANSP~RT, NURSING SER- AUSTRALPACIFIC, regional zone, 809; VICE, PIXARMACEUTICALSERVICE, RE- see also PACIFIC CEIVING STNS., REGIMENTS,SANITARY AUSTRALIA(Sk. p. IS), federation of SECTIONS Colonies, 4; military districts, defence AUSTRALIANINSTITUTE OF TROPICAL system based on 61t. coastal defence MEDICINE.

BATTALIoN9-eontinued. a&133. 293. 4th 133. 281, 293 5- 133, 153. 6t4 1339 1539 281. 7- ‘33. 153, 293. 8th. 133s 153. 9- 112. llth, 148. lath, 293. 1% 301. 15th. 301. 16th 301. lath, 320 1st Camel 588. British: Royal Scots Fusrlie;s jj9n. 8th Ro a1 Welsh Fusdre;, 294. 2nd B.&I, 721, 749. Indim: Gurkha Rifles, 311, 312, 313. Xew Xealand: Auckland, 133 BATTLES, ENGAGEMENTS,see DAR- DANELLES CAUPAIGN PACIFICCAM- PAIGN, SINAI AND ’PALESTINE CAM- PAIGN BEDOUINS556, 569; at Rafa, 593; see also A~ABS BEERSHEBA (Maps pp. 664, 672‘ Sk. pp. 662, 666, 6701, 548, 618,’ 664, plan for capture, 660-1; med. plan, 662. the attack 663 BEIR~T(Maps ip. 726, 740; Sk. pp 73% 741). 735s 736, 738 BEISAN(Maps pp. 716, 726), 715. 716, 718 BELAH,DEIR EL (Maps pp. 620, 664). 618, 620, 631n, 681 752‘ clearing stn. at 626. railhead at b62 BBRAMKI;BA.~‘RACKS (Sk. i. 730). conditions in, 729-31 BERI BERI, see DISEASES BILHARZIASIS,see DISEASES BLACKSHIPS, see MEDICALTRANSPORT BOARDS MEDICAL at Mena 63; system in Aust. hdspls., 264; hevelopment In pro, 264-5; category “light- duty, 266; twofold functions, 408; M.E.F. classification 408; 3 months rule d,i,fficulhes ,.%coynt:red, 409; “&ng reviewing ” boards, 410, 479; a‘dstanding ” hoard vu, 57. 430. 654; see also DOMINIONS, appointed for L.H., 655-6, its work, GREAT BRITAIN 755; 6 months policy 507’ see also BRITISHGOVERNMENT suggests seizure CATEGORIES, C~NVALE&ENC;,INVAL- of German Pakific possessions, IDING,INVALIDS 17, 782; Brit. Cabinet, 660, order BOMBINGRAIDS AERIAL Turkish: 572. evacuation of Anzac and Suvla, 441; on medical ;nits at ’Tel el Jemmi, War Council, 85, 552. 587, War 625 Belah 631n Beersheba 664n Cabinet 615 620 627 679 735. BOST~LHEA~H, A~EY WOOD’ (Sk. p See a& GRE~TBR~AIN. ’WAR ~PFICE 494)9 504, 508 BRITISHNAVY insures safet BREST LITOVSK, 342 colonies, I ; ’ attacks at da,odan%~~, BRIGADES organisation, 832. ARB- 85 96 defective liaison with army -Nan: Naval, raising of, 783; (MEF.) 96 164, 223; med. lands at New Britain 789; at Her- arrangemints At Landing 123 for bertshGhe, 794; return; to Aust., 797 Aug operations 287. trLditio& ad- Light Horse, at Anzac, 129, 392,i mirably sustainLd at’ Landing. 169; mobility, 561; formation of mobile work of naval surgeons, 167, 169, columns, 573. 1st L.H.. 160. 281. 333, its intentions always made clear, ,II 7; Gm. Birrell’s relations with, 382; battle of Falkland Islands, 18; China Squadron, 791; London, 123. 169; Majestic, 215; Prince of Wales, 573. 574, 575, 577. ?S, 618, 674% 127; Queen, 127, 163, 173; Queen 600. 602. 722. 727. losses from malaria,- 749.. .bh y.E.,- 160, 281, Elreabeth, 125, 128, evac. conducted 294, 320. 547. 557, 558, 566, 568, 574, from at Landing, 162; Trtumph, 215; 588, 590 596 616 618 628 690 692 see also ADMIRALTY 4th LE., ;14. i47, ’623, ’628,’ 656: BRITISH RED CROSSSOCIETY, see RED 690: 691 692 719; formation of, CROSSSOCIETY 617 chaige h; at Beersheba 663 BRITISWSOLOMON ISLANDS, see SOLO- 6th’ L.E 628n, 687, 716n. Infbntry . MON ISLANDS 1.t 252“ 281, 352. 369, 392: losses at Ama; landing, 147. ad, 133; CACOLETS,see MEDICALTRANSPORT GENERAL INDEX 8.5 1

CAIRO(Maps PP. 60, 197; Sk. P. $53), :AsUALTIEs-contrirued camps in, 86, 473; as a osp. -BRITISH, in South. African war, centre, chie#l; Aust. in 1915, 108; 451-2; expected at Gallipoli Landings, med. preparations for Landing 124, IZW, reasonable estimate for, casualties, i87 et seg , distribution, 185-6; at Helles, 25-30 Ajw 147n, 195, casualties arrived 28 [email protected] to 2 May, 172; estimate fo; A* 9 May, 183, to II May, 193, by operations, 282 from Segi. onwar!;: months, Agr -Da., 1915, 424 $77; from 7 hug. to 8 Sept., 23; CALOFZCVALUES, see RATIONS rom Aug. to Oct. 374-6; totag at CAMELCORPS, 578, 588, 589, 617, 618, Gallipoli, 449n; at komani. 581n; at 620 628 661 664 665 672 682, First Gaza, 620; Second Gaza, 622; 683' 688: forktion' and 'compdsition, in Palestine Nov., 1917 674 in ~88;; advance on El Arish, $90; at Dec 191.7,. 675; in Firbt Adman Magdhaba, 591; at Rafa, 597; at First raid;) 687, in Chaytor's force, 723. Gaza, 619; casualties at Second Gaza, Desez% ?Ut& Corps, during final 626. Bikanir Camel Corps, 558 advance. ~AZ. CAMELS,see MEDICALTRANSPORT -NEW ZEiiAND, at Anzac 25.30 APT., CAMPAIGNSsee DARDANELLES,PACIFIC, 17%. at Romani, 581n and SINAI AND PALESTINECAMPAIGNS -T;RKISH. in Suez Canal attack, CAMPS In Australia: 24-5. condi- 64; at Romani, 581%; in Jericho, tions in, 1915, 527-8; Broadmeadows, 680; Damascus, 729; admissions to (Plate) 30. In Egypt: at Abbassia, hosp. and deaths at Damascus, 742 93 Cairo 50 86 473 Maadi, for ~UALTIES, CLASSIFICATIONOF, order L.k., 50,' (Pfate) '55; it Mena, 44, for at Landings,. 129%; at Anzac, 25 (Plate) 47, 55. 1st Div. at, 50, 86; Ap*., 144; during Auo. operations, at Mex, 413, 473, Moascar, 473, 753; 290, 310, 324n, 333; its importance, Mustapha, 108, 408, Salhia, 558, 606, 384-5 Suez 757 Tel el Kebir 473 481. ~UALTIES, COLLECTIONAND CLEARANCE 600, 'Zeitoun, 50, 86. in Edgland: OF (Diagrams pp. 12, 634), normal 42, at Weymouth 494 504-5. In system, II, in mounted warfare, 632n; Lemnos: 385-6, ai Sa&, 352. 445' at Anzac, 25 Apr., 138-9; system at see also CONVALESCENT DBPOTS: Anzac, 207-8, during Aug. operations, DBP~Ts,REST CAMPS 299-300, 301.3 312; inf. assist in, CANADIANEXPEDITIONARY FORCE on 313-4; movemint of troops impeded Salisbury Plain, 42; sickness in: 77n, by, 145. f48, 303; at Helles, 1541 528; D.M.S. appointed to, 432n at Romani, 576, defects in, 83-4 CANALISATION(Plates pp. 710, 711, at Rafa, difficulties, 594-5; dur& 718). in Jordan Valley, 710.2. see Beersheba action, 663-4, at Khu- also DISEASEPREVENTION, MOSQ~ITOES weilfeh and Hareira 666. difficulties CANTEENS,recommended for Anzac, in Judkan Hills, 67;; duiing Second 352, 359-60; see also SOLDIERS'CLUBS Amman raid, 691-2 CAPITALPUNISHMENT, In A I.F., 31n :ASUALTIES, EVACUATIONOF (Diagrams CARRIERSOF DISEASE.see DISEASES pp. 12, 116, 208, 378, 635). normal CASVALTJES,explanatory nute. 8.w. system, II' normal rate, 73n; im- method of estimating, i8jn. See also portant featkes of, 296. In Gam- DUTHS, MEDICAL ARRANGEMEHTS,poli, 214, arrangements for at Land- STATISTICS,WOUNDED, WOUNDS ings, 117 et seq., control of, 161-3; -AUSTRALIAN, in Great War, 204n; scheme for Aug. operations, 286 et average stay in hosp., 375; at Anzac, seq., 324, goes amiss, 310, 325. On 25-30 A@., 178%. durmg Gallipoli L. of C system compared with nor- Campaign, 449n; rhortality in to June mal 213-y. during May, 217; at Aug. 1916, 454, in camps in Aust., 530; at opeiations,' 326 et seq., Aug to Oct, Romani, 581n; evacuated .during Pales- 75-9 control of 381-2, from the tine campaign, 75 ; in Palestine, hrz{rd, 440.4. At An&, from the 765-6; percentage oj L.H. constantly Landmg, 143.6. 163 et seq 178; in- in hosp., 1916-19. 767; at New terference with landing 6f troops, Guinea deaths by causes, 804. 145; numbers 25-30 Apr., 146~;SYS- Aaaac' Corps, anticipated at Landing, tem June-July, 212.6; conflicts with 119, 124; retention at Anzac con- military operations, 148, 303, 308; sidered impracticable, 14zn; 25-30 during Aug., 303 et seq, 314-8; Abr, 178; in Baby 700 attack .z facilities improved, 367, 384. At May 148;. up to z May, !7t; tn aelles, from the Landing, 172; dem6nstration 28 June, 207n; in feints number to 5 Muy, 173; 6-8 May, 157, in Aug., 293-4; at Hill 60, 320' 7 174. In Sinai. 589, normal system, Aug. to 8 Sept., 323, 1st Div. 566-7; from Romani, 575, 580; from at Anzac 25-30 AW., 147; 50% in Magdhaba, 592; from Rafa, 596-7. 2 Bde. at Krithia 153. Angiw: m. In Palestine, from Second Gaza Div at First 'Gaza, 620. Second action. 623-6; number during Second Gaza': 6a6. in First Amman raid, offensive, 753; difficulties of control 687. A.A.%.C., in F. Ambs., during of, 66th; route changed, 671; use of Aug. operations, 322; at Gallipoli, returning siipply wag ons, 677; during 449n; at Romani, 582; during Pales- First Amman rait 684-5; from tine Campaign, 765- Second Amman raid, 695; during 852 GENERAL INDEX

CASUALTIES,EVACUATION OF-contmued CHAYTOR'S FORCE,composition, 716. advance to Tiberias, 719.20; from advance by, 719-22, medical word Chaytor's Force, 721.3, Nazareth, with, 722; casualties, 723; disease wt- 727-8, Damascus, 732.3, 738-9; based break in, 747-S; sick evacuation from. on Tripoli, 741; see also MEDICAL 745. strength, 745n ARRANGEMENTS CHOLERA.see DISEASES CASUALTIES DISTRIBUTION OF, at CLASSIPI&TION,see CASUALTIES,CLASSI- Alexandria, 28 Apr.-g May 183 in FICATION OF Egypt during 1915, 424; In' Engfand, CLIMATE,see WEATHER 495, 500-1; policy of Austns. to CLOTHING, Aust nursing uniform Aust. hosp, 186, futility of at modelled on Br.t, 6, Aust. uniform. Lemnos, 395. effective in Palestine 24; deficiency of in Egypt 267' at campaign, 753 Anzac, 363; of A.N & M.k.F., '785, CASUALTYCLEARING STATIONS organl- 794 sation in British Army, 8, 'S33. not COLLECTINGPOSTS formed by 2 Aust. provided in Aust. establlshnients, 8, F. Amb at Hhes, 155; formed by functions of, II, provided for 1 Aust. L.H in Sinai 582 Dlv. at request of Brit. Government, COLLECTINGSTATIONS definition, 830; 27. for 2 Div., 519, importance in formed in Aghyl Dere, 300. Dsor- treatment of wounds, 467, in Pales- sional, 633, 663; formed by 1 Aust. tine, too immobile, 677; post-war re- Div. for Lone Pine action, 292: use organisation of, 677n. Australian: of term in mtd. formations 6ign; 483, NO. 1 (Plates PP 133. 153), control of. 667n. exnerience 'of em- 62, 83, 146, 294; med. officers in ployment in Palestine, 677. Anzac Mar. 1915, 827; at Port Said, 64-55 Mtd. Div., on Wady Sheria 625; at Lemnos, III; orders for Landing. at Julis, 670. Aust. Mtd.' Div., 120, 122, at Anzac, 138, r47, 158, 690, 692, 695, 732. Imp. Mtd. 210-II, azo, 290. 296, 307. 315, con- Dip.. at Assiferiveh. 62q. 4th Cav. trol of, 158, 207, 289; at North DW.; at Melami;, 725, -727; at Rosh Beach 355 442; at Serapeum, 475; Pina, 733. 5th Cav. Div., 739 embarks fo; France, 487; lo. a, 472, COMBATANTS,prohibition against leaving 487 519' lo. 2, 519. British: at llne with wounded, 136; act as Helies, I~I,in Palestine, dispositions, stretcher-bearers at Anzac, 313, 316. 674 696; at Damascus, 739, at necessarv for clearinc battlefield. ~IA! Triboli. 741, Belah, 752, Imara, 753, a, med: orderlie? at" Damascus,' 73;; WO. 13, ?06, 355; at Anzac, 309, 314. see also Glossar3-"Fightinx troops" 31s. 316, lo. 14, Suvla, 304, No. CnNBiPEn CI.EARISGHOSPITAL, at \VII- 16 (Plates PP. 332, 39~)~355; at helma. 718. at Beirut. 718 Anzac, 306, 316. 319, 322, 442, No. COMPORTS FUND,AUSTRA~IAN, 36in, 24, at Abd, 591; No. 25 (Plate p 643, its object, 423 332). at Imbros, 324, 326, 327. 331. COMMANDD~PBTs, germ of system at 313; lo. 26, at Kantara 580, at Zeitoun, 385; initiation of system in' Mazar, 591; Wo. 29, at Mddros, 286; Eng, 504 lo. 35 at Imara, 663. No. 53, at COMMISSIONS,Dardanellea, 383, 398, Abd, 551, Belah, 621; Wo. 54, at 447-8. Entomologicab 350, 356, Abd, $91; lo. 65, at Imara, 663, 391, 414, 48491 Eunter, 69n lo. 75, at Imara, 663, Junction Xesopotamia, 447 Station 674; see also COMBINEDCOMMITTEES, Federal Parliamentary CLEARI~GHOSPITAL Wer, 539 Medical Advisory, 246, CATEGORIES,MEDICAL, In Egypt, 266; 252, 350, 356 384n 414, 461n, 48y MEF. system adopted, 4089; in 487, at Anzic, 35;; report on die( LH , 655. In England, system, 509. 359, investigates water supply at Gal- In M.E.F., 385-6. "A '' Class, Iiuoli. 398: incriminates the fly as hardening of, 413, 657; at Moascar, the cause of infection 391' dead& to 755. " B *' Class, use of at Lemnos, return enteric cases ' to korne base, 386; Austns. not used at Lemnos, 407 Medical Research, 464n, 466 387, return to Aust. recommended, supplementary reports of on amaebii 387, Col. Howsc's attitude, 387, dysentery (Professor C. Dobell and 412; Col Fethersfon criticises system, others), 464n 41zn: transfer to A.A.M C, 480; use COMMONWEALTH DEPARTMENT OF of in Egypt, 656, at Moascar, sub- HEALTH, establishes laboratory at division of, 756 See also BOARDS, Rabaul, 808n. responsibility for Aust. MEDICAL,INV~LIDING Pacific Zone. '804-Io CAVALRY,med. arrangements pre-war ZOMMONWEALT~QUARANTINE DEPART. MENT, Director of, SI?, 529 and changes in, 560-1; see also COMMUNICATION, Medical. at Anzac BRIGADES, DIVISIONS, CORPS, REGI- Landing, 139; defects at Romani, MENTS 584, at Second Gaza 623, difficulties CEREBROSPINAL FEVER, see DISE%SES during Palestine off&ive, 668. 678; CHAILAKDERE (Plate p. 305, Maps pp between Egypt and London, 762 307, 316, Sk. PP 298, 3x1, PI), 297. COMMUNICATION LINES OF, definition, 298; congestion in, 302 832, M.E.F .' disposal of casualties, CHAMPAGNE,343. 627 25 Afir.-18 May, 161 et scq., June and GENERAL INDEX 853

COMMUNICATION,LINES oP--contmued. CORPS ARMY, definition 830 832. Jdy, a12 et seq ; preparations on for Aukralian: I Ana-’ 85 68. .gg, Aug. operations, 283 et seq., disposal 112, ison, 192. 346, 438; lormation, of casualties, Aug., 323 et seq, Sept . 42, 54; lands at Anzac 133; questton Oct, 374 et seq ; final preparations of re-embarkation, Iij; rcorganisa on, 443-5; H.Q. of formed at Lemnos, tion, 146; request by for return of 218. Medical Units: not provided recovered to duty, 220; need of relief, for in Aust. policy, 8, 27 28n, 29, 250; sick rate increases, 319, evacua. raising of, 28, retention in ’Egypt, 59. tion rates from, 347; appointment of voyage of from Aust., 45-6 a D.D.M.S. suggested, CONFERENCES,at Mudros, 8 July, Manders acts as, 119; 96:A..(3 226-7 22 Nov. 438; between Q.M.C resumes med. responsibility, D.G.M.S. Aust. anh D.D.M.S. Anzac 127; D.D.M.S. appointed to, 354. Corps, 434 435, and D G., A.M S., returns to Egypt 446. reorganisation: 433; in Sinai, on med ex erience.at 481; departure {or F;ance. 487. 556. Romani, 582, on use of recetving II Azuac, formation, 481; embarks stns., 633; on med experience during for France, 488. Brltlsh: Derert Palestine offensive, 677 Htd., .672, 675, 688, 7?4, 716. 718; CONsCRIPTIoN Austns. Iiab!F in even; formation and composition, 628; ad- of invasioi, 7n; 17-8, universal vance from Sheria 665; pursuit up training for home defence in Aust, coastal plain, IO NAv, 669; in Jordan 14, introduction in Britain, 504, 509 Valley, 697; plan for final offensive, CONSERVANCY, See SANITATION 716; advance by on 19-zo Sept., 718. CONSULTANTS,to Aust. hospitals iii med. situation, 6 Nov. 1917, 666, I; Egypt, 401; arrive in Levant, under Nov, 670; med. plan, Sept. 1918, control of P.D.M.S , 224, 350.1, in- 717; med. situation, 24 Sept., 720, vestigate condition of troops at 26 Sept., 725, I Oct., 727, 6 Oct., Anzac, 352. surgical to M E.F, 1.09, 733, I4 Oct 736 24 Oct, 741; 367, 468, 4f1n, 506n, senior surgical shortage of m’ed. &its at Damascus M.E.F., 332. Consulting Surgeon 734: summary of med. work and coml d E.F., 335, 387. 497n, 506; surgical ments, 742-3; casualties, Oct. 1917, to E.EF 636 683, 689; Aust. 661, Nov., 674, Dec., 675, during final pathologicai 445, ’458n offensive, 719, 742; admissions for CONVALESCEN&,in Australia, defective sickness. 742: total sick evacuated arrangements 537 improvements, 538 during final offensive, 745; malaria in, In Egypt: irovi&n for inadequate, 749 IXr 346, 554 556. XV, 554. 556. 268; development of syitem, 408; 3 XX 548, 664, 265 672 675, 679, and 6 months policy, 409, 506, 507, 697,’ 714; formation ’ and ‘composition, 656; problem of in LH 655, 754 628; plan of attack, Oct 1917, 661; In England olicy for Xustns., 190, attacks Beersheba, 663 ; captures treatment in England through absence Jerusalem, 674; plan of Sept ad- of effective transport to Aust , 262, vance, 716, 718; strength, Oct 1917. Brit. system, 496, developments in 661. XXI, 672 675, 679, 714; for- Aust. system, 496-7, 502, accommoda- mation and combosition, 628; attacks tion increased, 504, problems reach Gaza, 664, toward Jerusalem, 673; climax.. _.507-8. In M.E.F. at Anzac. plan of assault Sept. 1918 716, the 355. at Lemnos, 385. See also attack, 718; doves on Be&, 735; CONVALESCENTD~P~Ts, REST CAMPS at Tripoli, 736; strenath, Oct. 1917 CONVALESCENTDBP~Ts, not provided for 661; see also ARMYMEDICAL SERVICE: in Anst. pi-e-war organisation, 13, CAMELCORPS establishment of and functions, gon; :OURTNEY’SPOST (Plate p 152; St. p. confusion in designation 266% 206), 140 Australian: recommended hn 189, ~YPRUS (Map p. 84; Sk p. 553), a56 reason why refused by De/ence Dept , 90 In Egypt for LH., 655 754 IAMASCUS(Maps pp. 726, 740; Sk. p. Al Hayat, B;louan (Plate p.’ 195): 730). 681; the advance to, 724-6; 196, 199, 202, 266n, 269, 488, Qrand conditions in, 729.30, measures taken Hotel Helouan, 269, 655, 754; =as 731 ; political situation in, 734, medical: el $in 201 266n 269, 646, 735-9; deaths among prisoners in, 742 Qhexireh fa; office&, 765, In IAMIEH,JISR ED (Maps pp 680, 716; England 492-3; Bostal Heath, 504. Sk PP. io19 725), 689, 690, 691, 716, 508; Woodcote Park, Epsom, 748; capture of, 719. casualties, 721 496, 500, 501. British: at )ARDANELLES ARMY,see ARMIES Mustaoha. 104. 266n: at Montazah. ~~ IABDANELLESCAMPAIGN. Its genest. 754; at Mudros, 385. See alsd end erolutlon, the impasse in the COMXANDDBVATS West 83’ the possibilities of command CONVALESCENTHOMES (RED CROSS), in of tie s;a, 85; $he naval operations Australia, 536n; in Egypt, at Bulkeley 85. 96. the ME.F., 85; Sir Ian’ for nurses, 65591. Montazah, 42m, 599. Hamiltdn arrives, 96, and establishes 655 a base at Alexandria, 99.102. The C0NVOY. see AMBULANCECONVOY Landing, military plan, 113 et de . COOKING (Plate 1’. 55). at Anzac, 239, med. plan, 114 et seq , situation ear% see also MESSING May, 149. 151: the Landing at Anzac, 854 GENERAL INDEX

DARDANELLESCAMPAIGN-Co~t~~Ued. IEATHS-continucd. the covering force 131- , the main 770-1: in A.N. & M.E.F. by cause, body, 133; course df the ighting, 134. 804; see also CASUALTIES,STATISTICS The Turkish counter-attack, 135, .re ~EFENCE DEPARTMENTBase Records embarkation proposed 145 sltuation, Office established at, jz; Gen. Bridges 26-28 AH., 146, nuAbers 'landed, 25 asks for dentists 80. War Office ad- Apr., 133n 167 casualties 25-30 vised of med. r.kS.,' A.I.F. by Egyptian bommand, the Landing at Helles, 149, 151n; 258: arranae for treatment overseas of evacuation of casualties, 172-3: the venereal iGfection. ~16:ouestion of second attack on Krithia, 154-5. appointment of 'D.k.S A.I.F., The occupation of c)allipoli 433-6 478m; question of &ness of (19 May-6 Aug.), situation at Anzac, reinfdrcements, 489; favour policy of 5-1a May, 157, the fight for return to Aust. for treatment, 506; supremacy, 205-6, number ashore, relations with the War Office. ~16: 206, administrative Isolation, 207, arrangements for invalids, 533 et -Segi demonstration, 28 June, 207% sani- See also WAR OFFICE tation, 232.4, the onset of disease, DEFENCES,see AUSTRALIA.SUEZ CANAL 235; conditions of living, 238, DEFORMITIESmeasures for prevention, fighting at Helles, 224 sanitation, 70.. in A'1.F. at Mena, 79, in first z33n; the Intermediate BLse, Lemnos, reinforcements 8. hospl admissions zar; the new offensive, 227, 252, in 1915 (Gradh %d. 9). 466; difficulty 272.3. The attack on Sari Bair and the Suvla Landing (6-29 Aug.), the military plan, a81, med. plans, 282 et seq., at Anzac 289 et seq ; operations and feints, Hklles, 292-3. Lone Pine Quinn's Steele's, Pope's, 293 the 'L.H. on' Russell's Top 294' ;he night attack on Sari Bat;, 6-7 'Aug, 296-7, the struggle for the crest 8-10 Aug, 301-2, 311, the Turkish 'counter offensive, 312, the Landing at Suvla, 319. Oconpation (3p Aug..aa Now.), consequences of failure, 341 et seq.; military situation in the Levant, 341-2, the effect of failure at Anzac, 343. developments, 345, trench warfare resumed, 346; the disease dCbllcle, 35 I e: seq.; condition of troops, 352; reliefs at last, 352, 2nd Aust. Div. arrives, 353, is caught in the murrain, 362-3; the military problem of strength, 369, 394-5, a med matter, 370; the menace of winter, 351, 372. preparations, 353-5. 367-8; the blizzard, 440. The evacaation of Gallipoli (22 Now.-zo Dec.), the beqinning of the end, 437, the conference at Lemnos, 438, the decision to evacuate, 441. the milttary plan, 438-9. the med plan, 441-3, the denouement, 445; num- hers embarked from Anzac and Suvla. 11-20 Dec., 443n; summary and appreciation. 447-9. See also ANZAC, HELLES, SUVLA DARDANELLESCOMMISSION, 383, 398, 447, statement by Gen. Hamilton to, 448 DEATHS, on Drayton Grange, 359s; during voyage of first contingent, 39, second contingent, 64; at Gal!ipoli, of Gen. Bridges, 158, of '' Simpson," 159. from enemy action, 449~.amon- A.A.M C. at Gallipoli, 449n. In A.I.F.: rate during 1915, 452. classified by disease groups, 453, due to illness by months Jan. 191q-June 1916, 454. from wounds by region of body, 471; among recruits in Aust. to June 1916, 530; in L.H. from lisease, 1916-19. classified by cause, GENERAL INDEX 855

DEPUTY DIRECTOROF MEDICAL SER- DISEASES-coUthbd. VICES see DIRECTOR OF MEDICAL in Mediterranean littoral, a31 ; at SERV;CES Anzac May-July I915 248 et seq, DESERTCOLUMN, 616-7, 618; formation local hiagnosis at not’ assisted, 349. of 589 prevalence at Anzac reaches cllmax, DES~RTMOUNTED Conps, see CORPS Sew., 362; non-Infective types at, DESKRT MOUNTED CORPS MBDICAL 364, sources of, 415; comparison, SOCIETY,formation, 641n A.I.F. 1915 and S.A. War, 451-2; DIAGNOSIS STATIONS,see MALARIA food factors in and causes of at DIAGNOSISSTATIONS Gallipoli, $9-60: ~62-5; signification . DIARRH~A,see DISEASES of term carrier, 45891; incidence DIET see FOOD among troops in Aust 529; control of DIRE’~~OR-GENERALOF MEDICAL SER- from transports frdk Aust., 658; VICES, status, 830. D.G. A.M.S.. see study of outbreak in Palestine, Oct. Personal Index. KEOGH. Sir A.. 1918 745 et seq.; deaths from in A.I.6. in Palestine, 766. in L.H. by causes July 1916-Sept. 1919 770.1 in A.k. (t M.E.F. by causes ’19.14-19’ A~SPO Button, investigated rity v‘ appointed 21. responsibilities t;4’Anzac Rd. Lab 751s Barcoo defihed’by G.0.d.. A’I.F., 32; posi- Bot, see 8eptlc”Sore;. Beach tion in question 56, debated with Fever’, 2319s. Beri Be$, at Gab- Brit. Command. <6-0. and War Office. , 462, 464; among natives in New absorption‘ >a;Aured, 66, is a Fl1uinea, 8ogn; marmite as preventative ‘“beputy Director ” 67; question of 465. see also RATIONS. shelved, 67; his siasmodic activities, Eharniasis, 49; breeding grounds 104; need for, 257; position abrogated, of, sin’ preventive measures made 258; erhaps premature, 259; D.M.S. disciplinary, $1; Austns. infected for Egypt assumes responsibilities 485n, 605; life cycle of causativ; 262n. working of this arrangement: parasite, 6059s. important observations, a61 277 279’ question re-opened at 776. Blackwater Fever, 800. Aniac, ;so-I, ‘acting D G.M S Aust. Camel mnge 67an. Cerebro takes action 432 War Office favours Spinal .Fever, ’. 485 ’ analogy with appointment’ as ’D.D.M.S 434 but pneumonia, 74; in c;mps on Canal. a pointment as D.M.S., X.I.F. bnder 474; replaces pneumonia in camps in 80 C A.I.F., made, 435, and con- Egypt, 485’ in Aust., 528-30; firmkd;’ 478~;effective control estab- anomalous tybes, pgn; on transport?, lished, 477-8. see also Personal Index, 531. Cholera, prevention of in HOWSE,Sir k. R WILLIAMS,Sir W. Eg t 49; measures at Anzac, 208. D. C. D.M.S.,”E.E.F, see LUCE, end%& in Mediterranean littoral; Sir R. H.. MAHER Sir J. D MS., 231; measures for detection 245 Force in Egypt sei FORD Sir R W. inoculation against 247‘ outbieak ii D.M.S. M..E.F:, BI~ELL,w: G., Sinai 602-3. measures ’taken, 603-4; BEDPORD,Sir W. G. A. cases’at Tibkrias, 7289s. Core1 Cuts -DEPUTY DIRECTOR,IO, need for in 803. Debilityl syndrome of condi! army corps, 95 : duties ill-defined, tion at Anzac a 2’ symptoms,. at 354n Gallipoli, 464, in 2.H. in Palestine, -ASSISTANT DIRECTOR,IO. given right 6 1-2 Dengue Fever, at of direct communication with G.O.C., T%urlda;Ozisland 19 New Britain 1st Aust Div, 32 796. Diarmsh, ai Mena, 78, ai DISCIPLINE, reglns. governing mforce- Lemnos 128. at Gallipoli, 176, 244. ment in Austns., 247 become; prevhent, 246; at Anzac, 235 ~1sEAs; GnEtENTION or anisation for in among Austns., 253, daily average ai s.A. .war, .4n, aqh after, io; general sick parades, 348; a prevailing disease DrinciDles in Brit. Armv. 60. 228: at Anzac, 349; ascribed causes, 236 brovision for during voyage;’ 38-91 351% 461 ; laboratory investigations ai measures for in E$ypt, 50-1 414.; Lemnos 461. In Sinai, proportion poljcy decided by Brit., 72; at‘ Galli- found io be hysentery, 6019,. evacua- oli 96 247, 252 defects 229; tion rate in Desert Mtd Co;ps May- b.d.F. itanding ordeis for, 23;; mea- Sefit. 1918, 704. biphtheria,’ 393n sures ordered at Anzac, 236; at Anzac, 366; in Sinai and Palestine: segregation at Anzac neglected, 357; 605, 640, 751n. Dysentery, in in Egypt, 413-5. 484-5: organisation Egypt, 73; at Mena, 78; at Gallipoli, for in Sinai 606; at Rabaul, 794. See 246. cause of outbreak, 240, 461. the also DISEA~ES,FLIES, INOCULATION.grevalling disease, 248; not water- LICE, MOSQUITOES,SANITARY SEC- orne at Anzac 358 decreases at TIONS SANITATION Anzac, 366; av;rage ’stay in hosp. DISEAS& graphs of, 466, 703. 704, 750: with 75’ research at No. 17 Brit. tables of 453. 530, 770-1, 797. 804, ~m.’3IoSpita1, 4o3n; suggested as on transborts at Albany 38; outing commonest cause of flux, 407~;in voyage, figures at co~o;nbo, . at camps in Egypt,. 413; the carrier, Mena, 58, first impact in A.I.$?’tg; 458n; reported in Turkish army groups of, classification by atioloay, pn; change in type detected a; 71; carried by A.I.F., 230; prevalent emnos. 458; course of epidemic at 856 GENERAL INDEX

DIsEAsEs--continued. DisEasEs-continued, Gallipoli, 460; in Sinai, confusion in Lemnos, 393. Alexandria, 414; cases diagnosis. 601 ; evacuations for June. in American Civil War and S A. War, Der. 19i6 602; discovery of carriers 462% Malaria, life cycle of para- in Sinai, bo4; deaths in E.E.F. 1917, site, 706; incubation period, 748; in 640; evacuation rates from Desert Gallipoli, 363; in New Guinea, 796, Mtd. Corps, May-Dec 1918, 703’ in 808n, hasp. admissions at Madang Jordan Valley 705. cultural exadina 1914, 797, in 1917 803 deaths from tions made by’ Anzdc Fld Lab., 751n. 1914.19 804’ in Skai 605. in Pales- Amp&, onset in A I.F., 78, pre- tine: ai Jordan Val&, 7d5 et scq., valence at Helles denied by French local population infected 707n; at pathologists, a46 and at Malta by Damascus, 737, 747‘ dahgers of in British, 458; diagnosis at Lemnos, final advance, 717n;’ change in txpe 351; observations at No. 3 A.G HI observed, 746; benign tertian, in- 457‘ pathology and course, 459, corn- crease in, 711n, causative agent, 746; paritive prevalence uncertain, 460n; malignant tertian, 711, outbreak of, power of chlorine in killing amabae, 735, predominates, 746; preventive 461~. among Indians in Palestine, measures, in Wady Ghuzze area 640 6027s: in New Guinea 802; at Rabaul in Jprdan Valley, 706.7, biigad; 1917. 893. Bacillary,’ predominant at malaria officers appointed, 708, special Gallipoli, 458. pathology and training of, 675; result of campaign course, 45$dhicult; in differentiat- against, 71 I ; prophylactic treatment by ing, 460; prevailing type in Palestine quinine, 707, variation in clinical campaign, 6oIn; investigations at No. symptoms, 746, blood examinations in 14 A.G.H, 602n; as a complication 1918, 751, diagnosis by, 749; dificulty of malaria in Palestine, 775; in New of diagnosis, 75%. treatment of, 774.5; Guinea, 801-2. 808n DyUpepfJifL,at broncho-pneumoni; as immediate cause Anzac, 364. Ear infection, at Mena, of death 7479%‘admissions and deaths 79. Lemnos, 389, Rabaul, 803 Enteric, in E.E.’F. aid. A.1.F 1918, 749; see Typhoid Fever. Frostbite, evacuation rate in Desert Mtd. Cmps, at Gallipoli, 440. 445. Gangrene, May-Der 1918, 750; work of Anzac at Gallipoli, 471, gas-gangrene uiicom- Fld. Lab, 751; see aIso CANALISA- mon 467. Gastro lntestinal TION, MALARIA,DIAGNOSIS STATIONS, (Griphs Nos 6, 7, 9, IO, p. 466), MOSQUITOES,QUININE. Measles, on infectious disease groups, 71; at Mena, Drayton Grange, 35n; on first convoy 78; at Anzac, warning against, 236; transports, 38, 39, prevalent in Egypt, first signs 235; increases, 238; origin, 73; at Mena, 74. Mental, provision 239-40. gbes beyond control, 249, at for treatment in Aust., 541. #amps, Lemno;, 390 decreases 93; incidence in A.I.F. in Egypt, 485. “yalgia, in A.I.F. compared &ti S A. War, at Anzac, 364 %ylasls (infesta- 450‘ in E.E.F. 1917 640. Heert, tion by maggots), at Gallipoli, 469. Di;ordered. action’ of (D A.R.), Na80-pharrngea1, see Inspiratory. cause of invaliding, 417. Heat Bearorem, 833, im ortant cause of Exllaustion, at Katia, 571, Romani, invaliding, .$I?; cfassification and 578, Tel el Kebir, 600‘ symptoms, treatment, 417, a feature of the cause 601 Reatstroke, in Great War, 541. Psycbosis (aiso 5Ci and $el el Kebir, 600: cause, psycho-neurosis) , significance of term, 6oon see also Sunstroke. Hernia, 833. Ophthalmia prevalent in operations for at Mena, 79. Book- Egypt not in ALP, 485. Pera- worm among New Guinea natives, tsPh6id, pre-war in Egypt, 456n; 808% inilaenxa, on Drayton Grange, cases of, in A1.F. at Mena, 35n; at Mena, 74-5; ignorance of 78, reach Egypt from Gallipoli, 246; nature of 75n; clinical features, 75: diagnosis of by Capt. Archibald, 350; at Gallipoii 176; at Anzac, 235 349, misdiagnosis at Anzac, 365n; investi- at Damadus, 735’ pneumonic’ type, gations at Lemnos, 456; see also combined epidemic ’with malaria. 747, Typhoid, and INOCULATION,VAC- their course and character, 748; CINES Pellagra, outbreak of among pneumonic influenza in Palestine, 774 Turkish risoners, 464. Pneumoni8, Inspiratory and Waso-Phmryn- deabhs from at Mena, 74; post- gem1 Infections (Graphs Nos. 6, 8, mortem findings 75n; inquiry as to 9, p. 466). infectious disease groups, cause 76. dispdced by cerebro spinal 71; on Drayton Grange, 35n. first fever’ in ’ A.1.F , 485 ; prevalence in convoy, 39; precautions against, 36, camps !n Aust., 528.30; broncho- 38; brought from Aust 73; at Mena, pneumonia, at Mena 75, as a compli- increase through non-isolation, 76; in cation to malaria i; Palestine, 775; Cairo camps, 73-5, inquiry as to lobar-pneumonia at Mena 74. cause, 76; in Canadian force, 7-n, in- Ptomaine poibning, inciden’ce dur- crease of at Anzac. 166: source of. ing voyage, 39. 47, cause, San. change in typ; in A.1 F. in Pyrexia of uncertain Origin ?&;i, 485; in Aust. (tables), 528-30; (P.U.O.), at Anzac, largely enteric, in Sinai 605, EEF.. in 1917 640. 358, 363, 457. Belapsing fever, Jamad&. endemic in End 77: 605. ‘lEherrmatia lnilnenrall at sym toms,‘364; investigation<-it kd. “3 Lemnos, 128. 1chenmetirm,’ pre- A.C?H., 461; prevalent at Anzac, 366. valent at Anzac, 364; an important GENERAL INDEX 857

DIsEAsEs-continued. DIvIsIoNs-continued cause of invalidinr. AI^: treatment in 1919 745' dysentery in, June-Dec. Egypt, 418. Scndfly Fever, at 1916: 6oz,'infectious disease in, 605; Helles, 363. Scabies, 231; absence strength, Ma Dec 1916. 602~; at Anzac 363; at Weymouth, 509. casu+es, in Oza actions 620, 622, Somy, 'at Gallipoli 248 464n' in- 626, in First Amman 'raid, 687. vestigated at No. 3' A G:H., 4k3-4, Alnt. Xtd., 661, 665, 672, 688, among New Guinea natives, 80991 692, 716, 719. 735, 741, 776; compo- Septic Sores. Barcoo or Veldt Sore, sition, 628; reorganisation, 687; cap at Anzac, 321, 364; its cause, 462; in tures Jenin, 718, advances on Sinai 641; treatment with eusol, 367; Damascus. 724-6: weeklv sick rates. invesiigations, 641. Smallpox 26 Sept 191kFeb ig19, 745. Ist, 147; 128, 7859s at Mena, 79, in kinai: 370, 487, 588n; command, 21, 54. 605. Sdstroke not seen in Sinai, lands at Anzac, 133; health in July, 600; definition or, 6oon. Tetanus, 253; wastage rate, Ang. 346, evacua- on transport Caledonran, 191 in tion rates from, 347; relief recom- A.I.F. at Gallipoli 467. Tonaiktis, 74n. Trench P'ever, unrecognised at Anzac 363 Tropical Ulcer, 807. Tibercnlosis. nrovision for treatment in Aust., ' 541, incidence among New Guinea natives, 808n Typhoid, at Mena, 78; D.G, A.M.S , urges special care m M E F, 230, increases at GalliDoli. 244. 249: found to be para-typhoia, 350,' 'average stay in hospital, 375; decision to return convalescents to Home base, 407; investigations and differentiation of para- t phoids, 455; investigations at Lemnos and Cairo, 456; retention of cases in England, 509. invaliding of patients to Aust., 479; procedure in Aust. for dealing with, 542; special camp at Port Said 407, closed, 480; in A.1 F. 1916, 4k5; in Sinai campaign 691; proportion of to para typho;d in Gallipoli and Palestine, 601n; see also Para-typhoid and INOCULATION,VACCINES. Vyphus, z I 605; outbreak in Serbia, 69n; at deha, 79, among Turks in Jericho, 680. Veldt Sores, see Septic Sores. Venereal, infected recruits discharged from A.I.F., 2j; at Mena, 58, 76; in Cajro camps, 74; effort to combat, 77;. infected troops sent to Malta, 103, decision to return to Aust., 188, new policy of retention in Ezypt, 415-6; treatment at No. 2 A S H., Mena, 61; number treated at Abbassia 1915-16, . in AIF after Gallipoli, 484685-?umber. and average stay in hospital, 4869s: treat. ment in Aust. Dermatological Hosp , 519; number in Aust. contracted locally or abroad to Jane 1916, 54.1; study of, in A.I.F. in Egypt, 1916-19, 772-4. Yaws, in New Guinea natives, 805. So8n See also DEATHS,HEALTH, SICKNESS,STATISTICS DISINPECTOBS, see SANITARY APPLIANCE^ DISINFESTATION,pee LICE DIVISIONS,organisation of, 832 -AUSTRALIAN, Anzac Mtd., 568. 589, 590, 601, 617, 621, 628, 661, 672. 680, 716, 748, 749. 776; formation 481, 557; compomtion, Ang. 1916, 580; attacks Magdhaba, 591. at First Gaza, 618, 619; at Beersheba, 665; occupies Jericho, 679. in Amman raids. 684, 688: sanitary 'methods in, 607, 639n. sick rates in Sinai, 598, Jan. Srpt.' 1918, 712, Sept. 1918 to Feb 858 GENERAL INDEX

DIvIsIONs-con~nued. EGYPTIANCOMXAN~ConthbCd. -INDIANtwo ordered to Palestine 108, 259-61; controls all distribution 679; see'also 4th and 5th Caoalrj from Gallipoli, 185, protest from Lord Dtvtsiow (above) Methuen regarding, 191, system -NEW ZEALAND,lst, 483; formation, changed 202 256. conflict of views 481; see also under DIVISIONS(Aus- with M.E.F.' in 'respect, of H.S'S, TRALIAN) 177, 219. of return to duty, a?o, 267, DIVISIONALCOLLECTING STATIONS, see of administration of COLLECTINGSTATIONS i'3.~.$.:*277-80, 427n; relations DIVISIONAL RECEIVINGSTATIONS, see P.D.M.S. and PH.TO., 273, 329; RECEIVINGSTATIONS suggest provision of Aust. H S's, 92, DOMINIONS,financial arrangements with 100-1 531n. becomes E.E.F., 552. Great Britain, 57 imperfect under- See &so FO~DSir R. W MAXWELL, standing with, 26&; military organi- Sir J. G, WI'LLIAMS,Sir ty. D. C. sation dovetails into British, 430, 491; EGYPTIANEXPEDITIONARY FORCE, 587. each evolves own system for dealing 681, formation, 488, 552; reorganisa- with casualties, 491n; see also GREAT tion, 628, 687, 715, 753; med. ad. BRITAIN ministration, 696; strength, Sept. 1918, DRESSING STATIONSdefinition 831. 714, Oct. 1916 1917. and 1918, 52; Advanced (Plates' pp. 248, 3A4, 305: incidence of m'alaria and deaths irom 440. 630). established during Amman 1918 749. See also SINAI AND raids. 684, 690, 691n. win, formed PALE'ST~NE CAMPAIGN nr. Jericho, 683; see also COLLECTINGEGYPTIAN HEALTH DEPARTXENT,48, STATIONS fear of cholera spread, 604 DRESSINGS,see MEDICALSTORES EGYPTIANQUARANTINE DEPARTMENT, 49 DRUGS, see MEDICALSTORES EGYPTIANLABOUR CORPS at Lemnos, DUST (Plate p. 695), at Anzac a 284, 380; In Sinai, 599, ko4, Palestine. secondary cause of infection, 240; 706, 709 Wady Ghuzze area, 630. 7oan, ti ENGINEERS,provision of water at Land- Jordan Valley, 702 ing, 122' work at Anzac, 158; improve DYSENTERY,see DISEASES site of 'C.C.S. at Anzac, 210; delay in development of Lemnos, 284; EASTERNFORCE, 618, 620; formation, Director of Works at Lemnos, 284n; 589; composition, 617; disbanded, 628 work of at Dardanelles receives in- EGYPT (Sk. p. 43). diversion of A I.F. adequate consideration, 381 ; construct to. 42, pre-war med. situation in, 48; delousing plant at Moascar, 474n; see Brit. army of occupation, 50, 52, med. also PIERS arrannements in. for Aust. sick. u-7. ENGLAND,see GREATBRITAIN first lmpact of' d!sease, 69 ei "sei.; ENLISTMENTS,in A.I.F. commence, 20; diseases prevalent in, 72; preparations conditions of, 20, 524.5, progress of for casualties from Landings. 184-8, recruiting, 514-5; number to June from Aug. operations, 273 from 1916 543; see olso AUSTRALIA, Evacuation 427' hospital akcommo. RECR'UITS dation, enh A&, 190. reason for ENTOMOLOGISTS,see COMMISSIONS shortage 192 shortage in June, 202, EQUIPMENT,MEDICAL, In S.A. War, 5; ?zr; ar;ival bf casualties from Land in A.A.M C., 23, 29; for hosp. ex- ings, 191, reception and distribution pansion in Egypt, 105; supply, by to 9 May 183 to IO June 203; In- Red Cross Society, 83, 105, 195. 203, adequate dlearahce of hos iials May- 658 uncertainty regarding responsi- lune, 255-6; civil hospitaE exbloited, bilijy, Iogn, 261; see also MEDICAL 273; congestion in hospitals Aug. STORES 400; limit of accommodation keached: ERZERUM,493, 556 331; hospitals full, Oct., 378 402, Vpansiqn of in autumn, 423; tasual- Es SALT, see SALT Es ties arrived. and invalids disposed of ESDRAELON,PLAIN OF (Map p. 716), 1915, 424; statement of beds equipped 715. 716, 718, 746 1915. 425' return of Anzac Corps to, ESTABLISHMENTS831 ; A.I.F. . conform 246; defeke of Canal, 474; troops In with British, &I; of a battalion, 832, orm strategic reserve 552; numbers cas. clr. stn., 833. cav. regt., 832, needed for defence of,' 557; operations convalescent depot gon division 832 an western frontier against the fld. amb 8, L H: or 'cav. fld. 'amb.: Senussi, 547, 553. 57on' disposal of 8% 561-2, 617 833; hospitals, aux.. invalids from Gallipoli, 45.6; hospi!al 479. general, '404n, 833, stationary, accommodation. Sept. 1918, 764; in- 833; sanitary section, 4737s. See also surrection in, See olso CAS. CLR STN., CONVALESCENT D~P~T. ALEXANDRIA,ARMG76'MED. SERVICE FLD. AMB., HOSPITALS RECEIVING CAIRO, CAMPAIGNS, CONVALESCEN~ STN., SANITARY SECTION;, STRENGTH DBP~Ts, DPPBTs, HOSPITALS, SUEZ EVACUATIONOF SICK AND WOUNDED,set CANAL CASUALTIES,EVACUATION OF EGYPTIAN COMMAND(Brit. Force in EXAMINATIONS,MEDICAL, see BOARDS, E pt), med. appointments to 58. MEDICAL,RECRUITS tags control of M.E.F. Base, I& oi EXCRETA,DISPOSAL OF, see SANITATION Auat. reinforcements and recovered, EXPROPRIATIONBOARD, 806, 80891 GENERAL INDEX 859

FALKLANDISLANDS, battle of, 18 FIELD AMBULANCES---COntiUUed. FANTASSES,610 310 40th at Anzac, 292. 304, 309 FIELD AMBULANCES,formation and or- 41& at hac, 291, 303. 87th. fanlsation, 8; transport, 24; scheme at Helles, 151. 88th, at Helles, 151. or motor type, 41 mth, at Helles, 151. zlfrr, Mudros, -AUSTRALIAN, 24, 4739s; at Mena, 247. 114 London, 689. 3rd Low- 58; at Anzac, 136, 142, 146, 147, 175. land, 575, 577. Scottlah Eorae, casualties in during Aug., 322; re- 629, 636. We1Ih 591, 593.,, 595. organisation as two-section units, 482, 620. 721. 723;, &outed, com- 489n; dental sections attached to, 483. bined cavalry, formed, 687, at 1st (Citizen Force), 18. lat Damascus 738. 5th Mtd 578, 593. (Plates PP. 304, 358), 53. 122, 1.70. 596 619 ' 625 691. 6th 'ha., 625. 206 209, 236; formation 23' medical 7td %td 66;. 669, 671, 674. offi&s in. Mar. IOIG. 8;6: h Anzac. -1NDIAN,"108t& at Anzac, 29% 305, 309, 458. lllat, 689. 151th. 721 -NEW ZEALAND,at Anzac, 145, 147, 208 210, 292, 304, 306; forms dressing' station on Beach 138 below Pope's Hill 294 in Sahi Bdt Dere, 8%; at Anzac, 137, 209. 309. 315. 299 at Lemnds, 353. outed Helles, 150 155-6, Lemnos 170. 292, (Piate p 589), at Anzac, 292, 299, 2.93. 3rt1,'53. 122 170. 2'92; forma- 317; in Sinai. 557, 559, 571. 574, 577. tion, 23; medical ' officers in. Mar. 578 591 592, 595, designs sledge, 1915. 826; at Anzac, 137, 158. 209, 564); mounting of bearers, 561; in 234 251, 293 3 3. Lemnos, rla. Palestine, 625, 67a, 680, 683. 695 4tta' (Plate p. '4403, 208, 292, 309. See also COLLECTING STATIONS, 313' medical officers in, Mar 1915, DPESSING STATIONS, RECEIVING 826: at Anzac, 146, 147, 158, aog, STATIONS 210, 300, 301 304-5, 320, Lemnos, FIELD SERVICEREGULATIONS, see ACTS 353. 5th, at 'Anzac, 320, 353. 363. AND REGULATIONS 367~. 6% 353. 401. 7th. 353. FIJI (Map~p.804). 809 Light Eorae (Plate ~.~j6a).193. FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS with 353, 582. dismounting bearers, Britain. 44. 57; affecting Aust. med. 54n' orghation and strength, 8n, service, 57, 104; for treatment in 560' 565.6. functions and methods. British Hos itals, 492 566-'7; all dersonnel in Sinai mounted, FITNESS,see ~ECRUITS,REINPORCEXENTS $,6;obi;fp~ort ,pf in Sjpai, 565; FLEETSWEEPERS,see MEDICAL TPANSPORT and immobile sections, FLIES, bionomics of, 51n dysentery 573; immobile sections, 562, 618, 619, carriers, 802% In Australia, at mobility of 630; experience gained Thursday Island, 19. In Egypt: the during Paiestine offensive 677; a season, 51; defective measures against divisional unit, 717; establhment. in at Mena, 51. at Zeitoun, 414. In Feb. 1917 617, in 1918, 833. Gallipoli: 249, campaign against, 356; let. S.=' (Plate 305). 175; pass out with season, 358; cause medical officers in, 1915 826; gastro-intestinal infection, 461 ; at at Anzac, 292, 299, 317; in 'Upper Anzac 235-6 240, 350, as cause of Egypt, 557. smn. Sinai, 574. 576, infect;on at '140, deterrants used at, 578, 591, 592. 593. 597. Palestine, 040; at Suvla 350, Lemnos, 337. 604, 680, 683, 689, 691, 722. In Smai 601, 611-12. In Pad &Sglmedical officers in, Mar %%intine, under ' control in Jordan 191s. Sad; at Anzac. 160. 206. aog. Valley, fog FOOD, see D~szas~s(Bed Bed, Pellagra, Scurvy, Septic Bore.), RATIONS FRANCE(Brit. Exp. Force In), defects in evacuation of wounded from, 240. exem t from Royal Commission, 447; A.I.8. warned to prepare for, 482. preparations, 484 FRENCHARMY, Expeditionary Corps: provision for casualties from, 186n; at Helles, 113, 149, 153. 243~.division sent to Salonica, 344; control of hospls. at Mudros 380%; failure in 1917 offensive, 620; cavalry in Palestine. 716 FRHNCHNAVY, Montcalm, 792 FPOSTBITE,see DISEASES GABATKPE (Plate p. 249; Map p. 282. Sk. pp. 113 148). plan for Landing a< 113, the ded. Ian, 1x5 et seq.; the Landing I I, Parlure to capture, 132; 4 May ;aid, 148-9; see also ANZAC 860 GENERAL INDEX

GALLIPOLICAMPAIGN. see DARDANELLESGREAT BRITAIN-continued. CAMPAIGN evacuation of casualties to from GAS HELMET,831 Egypt, 193. 377, from Lemnos: 332-3. GASTRO-INTESTINALINFECTION, see 377, distribution of A.I.F. casualties DISEASES in, May 1g15-Apr 1916 511. See GAZA (Maps pp. 620, 664, 672), 548 also ARMYMED. SERVICE:AUSTRALIA, 594; plan for first attack, 616, th; DEFENCE DEPARTMENT,DOMINIONS, action, 618-9, casualties 620 second FINANCIALARRANGEMENTS, WAR attack, 620, 622, defect; in ked ar. OFFICE rangements, 621, 632, casualties, 622, GREECE (Sk p 34z), 85, 342; Greek preparations for third attack, 630: Government I I I plan, 660-1, med arrangements, 662, GURKHAS,see) BATTALIONS Turks withdraw from, 665 GPNERALHEADQUARTERS (Glossary p. HAGUECONVENTION, Kyarra registered, 831)~ SEe EGYPTIAN COMMAlD 45, propriet of questioned 45n EGYPTIANEXP FORCE.MEDITER: adaptation 07 the Geneva Codventio; BANEAN EXP. FORCE . lo maritime war, 818-20; see also GENERALHOSPITALS, see HOSPITALS GENEVACONVENTION GENERALSTAFF, organisation of Branch, HAIFA (Maps pp. 716, 726; Sk. pp. 720, 812-3, scheme of duties, 831, of 725)t 715, 733, 735; oLcupation, 719, M.E F.. draws UD med. olan for 720 Landings, I 15, conducts eGacuation, HAREIRAABU (Maps pp. 624, 672; Sk. 161-2, imperfect preparations by, 179, pp 670, 671), 621, 665; clearance of and arrangements for maintenance, casualties from 666 221, 381; conspicuous ability of, 253 HEALTH, during ’ voyage to Egypt, 39. GENEVACONVENTION, II, 13, 306, 423, In Gallipoli. deterioration, 346, and 814-8; an application of, 442, Hague at Anzac, 206, 348. effect of in- adaptation, 222, 818.20. See also RED adequate relief on, i95 In Egypt: CROSS RED CROSS SOCIETY ST JoHN of A.I.F., Mar 1915, 81, on Canal AXB ‘ASSOCIATION AND B~E,vOLUN- 1.916, 4~5In Sinai: 598. In Pales! TARY AID tine L H Apr-Oct. 1917 630-1 GERMANARMY, captures Brest Litovsk, in Wady hhlzze, 637, durinp‘ second 342; staff of, attitude towards Near offensive, 675. In Pacific. problems East campaign, 342 1918 offensive, of 805 808.10, see also DISEASES, 687; at Musallabeh ’ 697n reservists PAYSIP& SICKNESS in New Britain, 789: surreAder, 791 HEART,see ’DISEASES HEAT see DISEASES,WEATHER GERMANNAVY warshi S in Pacific, 33, HE,& 681, 723; Mecca, cholera 791. 794; .kydney-E%den action, 38. endlmic at, 49, Medina, Turks at, See also SUBMARINES 679’ see also ARABS GERMANNEW GUINEA.see NEW GUINEA HELI~POLIS(Plates pp. 104, 192; Maps GERMANS,nurses at ’ Namanula, 795n, pp. 60 197), 62, 86; see also doctors at Rabaul, 796 HOSPITA GHORANIYEH(Plate p. 695 Maps pp. HELLES (Plate p. 153; Map p. 154; Sk. 680, 716; Sk. pp 685, ~oI’),681, 682, P. 113): see also DARDANELLESCAM- 686. 600 PAIGN GHUZZE,- WADY (Plate p. 609 Maps HELOUAN(Map p 60), medicinal baths PP. 624, 664), 616, 619, 62;; anti- at, 419; see also CONVALESCENT mosquito work in... 706 DdpA~s GREAT-BRITAIN, protection of Aust. HERBERTSHOHE(Sk pp. 788, 791). 788, Colonies, I, med. service to 1-2, in- 790, 793, 795 dependence granted, 2, Imphrial draft HIGH COMMISSIONER For Australia, sent to South Africa, 4, -Australia’s functions of “ am6assadorial.” 6~-6: offer of troops, 17, War dhce sug- liaison between Great Bri

HOSPITALAcCoMMODATION-continued. HOSPITALS-continued during 1915. 425; in 1918, 764; a1 (Plates PP. 333, 441, 4741, 226, 252. Alexandria, 25 Apr., 186 in Cairo 257, 2859 334, 3359 336, 387, 445. 25 Ap, 187. In England: Brit14 446. 457. 497. 519 603 646. forma- system, 271n, 493n. At Lemnos. ir tion. 89, 493n, at kest’Mudios 286, July, 227, Aug., 334, Oct., 379, 388 388, specialisation462 at,wort89, re&& Der., 444% In Levant, in Dec at 454, 456 of X-Ray 444n. At Malta. 271n. end Apr de t 337n &ork df dental unit 390; 190. 199n, in Aug, 331, on 8 Sept sickess among staff, 391; at Abbassia, $75; in Oct., 378, Der., 444n. Ir 488 489 BO. 10, 4999 500, 519 alestine and Sinai, in 1918, 764 Id14 (Plate . 737). 646, 721, 766, In Salonica Dec 444n. See alsc 775 777; estahshment, 649-50, ad. EGYPT G~ATB~ITAIN, HOSPITALS minktration at Abbassia, 653-4; admis- MALT; sions to Nov. 1917, 753; to Port Said, HOSPITALSHIPS, see MEDICALTRANS 753’ its functions 754.5; admissions P(UT to, ’and beds occipied in 1918, 768’ HOSPITALS, specialist departments in table illustrating work, 1917-19 769: duded in Aust. establishments, 46n, returns to Abbassia, 776. 8i.ciai normal rate of admissions to 59% Bospitala: Canno, Heliopolis 188. clearance from, 408n; establishments Choubra, 401, 407 Vlnereal, of, 833 Abbassza 188n 479. Dermatologscal, -AWSTRALIAN, raising of 27; staffs, 485n, b6n, i19, 646, revolutionises 28. special equipment of’ 29; attach venereaf treatment 486. Australmu m;nt of specialists to, 45k; difficultie: Voluntary Hospital,, Wimmereux, 491 durine vovaee. 16: inadeauate Drovi 492~ 497~. Stationary: .mo. i sion. >f, lk-bt ieq., 203-4, completc (€‘la& p. 105), 62, 83, 172, 191, 221, service, not desired by British, 498 186, 489; medical officers in Mar. In Australia: in 2nd Military Dis 1915. 827; at Ismailia. 6a, 64-;, 475; trict 25n number authorised, 534, at Mudros, 85, III, 112, 125, 217, estahshed’2 Aug. 1915, 536n. In 247, 285, 336, work of, 128, 129n, Egypt: at ena House 52, distribu. 225; on Alaunia 175; at Anzac 392. tion, 61, deficiency, reiognised, 102, 442. on Saturdsa, 445, depart‘s for expansion of agreed to 104; normal England, 646. No. a (Plates pp. requirements, 203.4; de;elopment, 270, 392, 474); 110 489 557 646 757 futility of policy of differentiation, 772, 777, medica1 ’officeis in’ Mar: 395‘ clinical work 416’ beds avail. 1915, 827; at Mena, 61, 86, 98, 102. abd, 427. In En’gland’ 498-9. At 173’ on Gloucester Castle 192, Lemnos. work of. 20;. In New FraAconza, 217, at E. Mud& 220, 225, 285 286 W Mudros, 336, 386n. 388, 44k. T)el el Kebir 474 600 Mahemdia, 591. El Arid, 618: 621: and summary of work at, 6539s’ move- slon, 198; conditions in zoo, i74, ments in Sinai 653’ at Moa&, 753, 401; establishments, 406, k35. Bo. 1 764; admission; to i918, 768 (Luna Park), 104, 188, 195, 198, -BRITISH, military system of in 2oon 257, 270, 271 402 416n, 489 Britain, 271% 4939s. system of dis- Xo.’ 1 (Harefield),’ 492: 494 506. posal on discharge from in England growth, 496-7; as centre for ’speciai 497; at Alexandria, “best in the Brit: treatment, 501-2. 100. 2 (Atelrer), Army,” 400. General, Bombay 199, 202, 410, $79, 488. (Plate) 194 Presrdcncy, Alexandria, 186% County mo. 3 (Sporbing Club) 202 401 of London War Efisom 500. Ra 489. XO. 4 (Abbassia)’ 400; 401: el Tin, 44 Scohh Woken’s, Malta, 415. 479. 100. 4 (Weiwyn),’49*n 246. BO. 3 (London), 500 NO. I5 BO. 5 (Welwyn), 492n Bo (Alexandrra), 97, 186, 191, 254. Xo. (Moreton Gardens), 4gzn General. 17 (Alexandna) 97, 186, 191, 194. SO. 1 (Heltopolis), 61, 86, 97, 103, 254’ dysentery {nvestigations at, 458 193, I95 197, I99 200 270 274 XO.’ 19 (Alexandri?), 199, 217, 254. 483, 488,’ (Plate) 10;; medical bfficeri Bo. 21 (Alexandrra), 199, 222, 154. in, Mar. 1915. 827; expansion of, 104, Bo. 27 (W Mudros), 393. Bo. 31, 105, 187, 197, 202, 257, 269, 272. at Port Said, 653; infectious disease saves situation, 203, system of expan- hospital for Sinai, 606; at Abbassia, sion z71n; .staff, 2001, 404: 753. 754; Aust. sisters at, 764; acts deaih rate in, ~oofg~dmissions,to as hospital for Austns, 765-6; beds end Ma 201, in Aug. 402; becomes occupied, May-Dec. 1918, 768. A.AI.M 8 reinforcemeit d&p6t, 198. Stationery, Bo. 15, 102, 110, 115, ceases, 405, administrative situation 175, at Lemnos, 126, 217, azo, a85. in, 175, inqu!ry .into, 279.80, result, reorganisation, 403 Bo. 2 Xo. 16, 102, 174, at Lemnos, 110, yp4; 217, 220, 244n, 285. Bo. 18, at W. ate P. 195). 61, 82, 86, 97, 103, Mudros, 336. Bo. 24, at Kantara, 104 10s 186, 202, 407. 483, 488: medical hicers in Mar 1915 827, 591 at Mena, 61 196 i01 274. 40;. 479. -CANADIAN,Stationary: Bo. 1. et at Ghuirep.:195,’196,’271: staff, 196: W. Mudros, 336, 392. BO. 3, at W. ma; admissions Aup., 402. 190. 3 Mudros, 336. Bo. 6. at Cairo, 4009s 862 GENERAL INDEX

HOSPITALS-continued, INVALIDS--COnti%Ued. -EGYPTIAN ARMY.. 49:.. . at Abbassia. concentration in L.H., 755' see also 52, 274 BOARDS,MEDICAL, CATEGORI~S, STAT~S- --GERMAN, at enin (Plate p. 71g), TICS 719, at Nazareti 719 Damascus 731 [SUILIA (Sk. PP. 43. 554), 474, 554, 555 -NEW ZEALAND.'S~B~~OPB~~:io. 1, at Port Said, q4n; Xo. S, 274 JAFFA (Ma S pp 672 16; Sk. pp. 720. -TURKISH. at Amman. conditions in. rzg), 699; ca&re'ol, 667. 672; sani- 722; at Nazareth, 724, 726, Damascus; tation of 672 729-31, 737 JAPAN islinds occupied by, 796n HUNTERCOMMISSION, see COMMISSIONSJAPAN'ESE NAVY 791 HYGIENE. definition. 8.71 : see also JAUNDICE see ISE EASES I- SANITATION JENIN (Map p. 672; Sk. p. 725), 715, 716, 719; capture of, 718 IMBROS(Plate p. 332; Maps pp. 121. JERICHO(Plate p. 694' Maps pp. 680, 291' Sk. P. 326) 325, 331n. 437; as 716; Sk. p. 701). &SI, capture of, clearing centre ddring Aug. operations, 679.80; conditions in 680 310, 323; reason for use, 324; num- JERUSALEM (Maps pp '672 716. Sk. pp bers passed through, 328. Aliki Bay, 68s. 7as). sd3. 6i9: drst ajtack on. 325, 333. Kephalos HarboLr, 176, 2x5, 286, p4, 327, 332 440' lack of facilities at, 325; ciearade through, 7-9 Aug 325; numbers passed through, 3;s IMPERIALMOUNTED DIVISION, see DIVI- SIONS KABAKAUL(Sk p. 7881, 789 790 INCINERATORS,see SANITARYAPPLIANCES KAISER WILHE'LM'S LAND (gk. P. 791), INDIANARMY, at Anzac, scurvy among troops 464-5; see also ARMY MED. SERVI& BRIGADES DIVISIONS (4th and 5t.h' Cav.), FI&D AMBS. INFLUENZA,see DISEASES INOCULATION,anti-typboid: as a condi. 557' Turks evacuate, 577 tion to enlistment in the A.I.F., 26* K~;WI;NG (Sk. p. 791). 799, 800 enforcement of, 40; investigation by KEPHALOSHARBOUR (Map p. 291; Sk. Dr Martin in 1904. 455; value of P. 3~6)~176, 215, 286, 324, 327, 332. questioned in Aust., 525-6. of AN. 440; lack of facilities at, 325; clear- & M.E F., 785. T.A.B.. dade official ance through, 7-9 Aug., 325; numbers in Brit. Army, 457; in Egypt, 487; passed through, 328 effectiveness of in A.I.F., 601, in KHAMSINSsee WEATHER L.H., 657. Anti-cholera (Plate p. KHUWEIL~EHTEL EL (Maps pp. 664, 491): in A.I.F., of troops in 672; Sk. p.' 666). 664; attack at, 665; Sinai, 602-3, of L.$i?:;657. See also clearance of casualties from 666 VACCINES KRITHIA (Map p. 154). aciion of 5-8 INSECT PESTS, see FLIES, LICE, May, 149 et seq. MOSQUITOES KUNEITRA(Map p. 726; Sk. pp. 727, INSPIRATORYINFECTIONS, see DISEASES 733). 706, 727, 733 INVALIDINGTO AUSTRALIA commences, KUT EL AMARA.694n 62, hos'ital ships for 'refused 9?; restrictel owing to heat in Red Sea in LABORATORIES,BACTERIOLOGICAL strategic summer 101; from Mena, 188; from importance of, 461. In EAgland: at Egypt 'June-July, 263-4 Aug., 401, Weymouth 509. In Egypt. 49. ?56. by donths during I~I&424, Jan. 485, at Ciiiro and Alexandria, 403, on Igrs-Mar. 1916, 426) the three train Suez Canal defences, 485; months rule, 409. 506, system fox form'ed in Feb. I 17 637% In Gal- from England drawn up, 499; frorr 11 011. a47. at dell&, 246, Lemnos England, 503 route changed, 756, (hate p. 441) 246 350. at No. 1 the six montds policy, 507, . ol A.s.H., 128, aI N~.'3 A.G.H., 252. residue from Gallipoli, 646f56#ron 336, 387, 455. In New Britain: at L.H. to Oct. 1917 658; during Pales Rabaul, 808% In Sinai and Pales- tine Campaign, 77;; defective arrange tine: 699n 751' established near front ments for sea transport, 756 line, 602;; imbortance of in disease JNVALIDS,definition, 831; Alrstralian: prevention, 607. Central YilltOrJ as category " C," 409; clearance, 479 Lab, at Alexandria, 49, 485n. the return vnyage of, 531: first batcl Cairo aealth, 456. IRo. 2 reaches Aust., 533; trcatment anc Military, at Ludd, 699n XO. 3 ension rights 533; responsibilitj ?U!Utary at Jerusalem, 6999s. for, 536; cont;ol of 534. 536-7; re Ama0 he14 (Plate p. 736). 600, instatement and rep& of, 536, 538, 675 721, 748. at Er Rabah, 604. provision for special types, 541; num Raia, 618; oiganisation, ber returned Jan. 191s-June 1916, 533 ericho, 699; movements 637i. IIearof to end 1915. and to June 1916, 54a Lamascus 742' its work, 751s; sre from Egypt 1916-19. 757; system o dso BACLRIOL'OGY GENERAL INDEX 863

LATRINES,see SANITARYAPPLIANCES MALARIA, see DISEASES, MOSQUITOES, LEAGUEOF NATIONS,781. 806 QUIIINB LEBANONS(Maps PP. 762, 740). 735. MALARIALDIAGNOSIS STATIONS, 689, 717. 738% 7399s 746, 749; ersonnel and equipment of, LEJJUN EL (Maps PP. 716, 726). 715. 699~'at 8amascus, 737, 747 720 MALTA' (Map P. 84), 185. 257. 333; LEMNOS(Maps pp. 121 agi, .Sk. pp. hospl. accommodation, end Apr., 190, 328 334) naval base'at. 8 unsuit- mid May, 199 Aug. 331 Sept 375, abl; as Ailitary base, 96; t%ce con- Oct 378 casualti& rldirecte'd to. centrates at, 111.2. as an advanced frod Aleiandria, 191. 193. direct base, 217; L. of C., H.Q., 218; inter- evacuation to from Lemnos, zoa. ar- mediate med. base, 221 ; inadequate rivals July, 255-6; return to duty development of, 225-7; laboratory from, 256, bospl. expansion at, 271n. formed at, a46; sanitation, 247. pre. rate of arrival of casualties, a73; an parations at for Aug. operations, expeditionary base, 313 283-4; hasp. expansion, 285; its two MALTESE CUT see MEDICALTUNSPORT medical functions, 3a8; the compro- MANURE DIS~OSALOF, see SANITATION mise, 393-4; hospl. accommodation MARAKE;, TEL EL (Plate p. 608). rest and treatment at, 334-5, 387-9; further camp at, 641, 71a medical development, 336, sickness at, MARMITE.see RATIONS 37, 390.1; becomes med. centre In MARNE RIVER,83 Levant, 379, 438; constructional im- MASSAGE SERVICEArutrslhn: Its provements 380.1. organisation at for origin-services 're uired 419-ao; or- return. to 6uty. 385-6. reparations at ganised, 521; est%lisb;d, 5a3. Its for winter, 396-7; fo; znal casualties, work-in Egypt, 4ig-ao 445; see also MunRos MAZAR,BIR EL (Sk. PP. 588. 590). 556: LEMONAND LIMEJUICE, see RATIONS 591. Turkish advanced post at, 587. LEVANT defective co-ordination of com- med: arrangements for reconnaissance mands in, 185; med. situation in to, 588-9; Turks evacuate, 589; rail- Sept. 1915, 341-3; reorganisation in, head at, 589 437; hospl. accommodation, Dec. 1915. MEDICALADVISORY COMMITTEE, see COM- 444s MITTEES LEVANT BASE, 427n; formation and MXDICALARRANGEMENTS, pre-war. 12; functions, 438, disbanded. 488, 553 normal procedure, irgn; compared LIAISON,military definition. 8.v: see with Anzac, 116. In Australia: in also COMMUNICATION . . camps, 25. In Egypt: for Australian LIBYANDESERT (Sk. p. 570). 547. 553, sick, 51-3. Landings, 184-8, Aug. 570- o erations, 273, Evacuation, 427. In LICE carriers of typhus 69n' at Anzac &llipo!i; for Landings, 114 et seq., udnfected 230' at Ghlipoii 363; in- for depot ship system, 172. L. of festation 'of tioops in Scnai, 613; C., 214, a18-9' for Aug. operations, methods of disinfestation in Sinai. a82 et seq.; th; Porter-Ellison scheme, 613' see also SANITATION 288, 31on 324, 327; after Aug 377; LIGH; HORSE, see BRIGADES,DIVISIONS, for evacuhion. 441.5. At Anzac: for REGIMENTS Landing, 119.13, attack on Baby 700, LIMBLESSproblem of in Aust., 148. clearance of casualties, 212, Aug. LINES d~ COMMUNICATION,S~;~~COM- operations 289 et seq , Evacuation. MUNICATION LINES OB 441-3. At Lemnos: for, Aug. opera- LISTER INST~TUTE138, 465; closely tions 283-4, 286, winter. 396-7. identified with s&ntific war activities. Eva&ation 4$5. In Palestine: for 455 Beersheba 'action, 662, Gaza actions, LONE PINE (Maps pp. 158, 210, a&), 621 632 662, Amman raids 681-3. 282, 292; med. arrangements for at 6891 finai offensive, 821. In' Sinai: tack on, aga; attack, 293; casualties, for' Romani action, 574-5, attack on 293; clearance from, 293. 295-6; bom- Magdhaba, 59f, Rafa action, 593. See bardment of, 440 also CASUALTIES Loos, 343 MEDICALBOARDS, see BOARDS,MEDICAL LUDD (Map p. 672), 674, 696; railhead MEDICAL EXAMINATIONSsee BOARDS, at, 681, 720 MEDICALCATEGORIES, 'RECRUITS MEDICAL~FFICEBS, Australian: seniority MACEDONIANCAMPAIGN 627; troops list instituted in A.I.F., z8n; mgage- from, carriers of malaiia, 707 ment of for R.A.M.C, 88-9, 494 518, MADA.NG(Sk. p. 791). 796, Soon; occu- for Home service, 521, appointments patiof, hospl. at, 793; rainfall, etc. in A.I.F. 429; A.A.M.S. system, 796n, admissions, 0ct.-Dec. 6-7 481, 762, in Egypt, 619, 650-1; 19149 797 podtings Mar. 1915, 825-8 Be@- MAGDHABA,EL (Sk. P. ~go),594, 599; mend: IO, 51, attached to artillery Turks retire on, 591; med. arrange- bdes. at Anzac zo7n. sick parades of ments for attack on, 591; capture of, at Anzac (Griph) ;48. task of in 592 diagnosis at Anzac, 36;-5; postings, MAGEIBRA,BIR EL (Maps pp. 576, 579). Mav. 1915. 815; see also REGIMENTAL reconnaissance to, 570 MEDICALSERVICE MAIN DRESSINGSTATIONS, see DRESSINGMEDICAL RESEARCH COMMITTEXAND STATIONS COUNCIL,see COMMITTEES 864 GENERAL INDEX

kDICAL SERVICE, SCC ARMY MEDICA1 MEDICALTRANSPORT-cotItlnUed. SERVICE shortage 227, 330, D D M.S. obtains MEDICALSOCIETY, Anzac (Plate p 393) launches', 383. Sweepers (Fleet- 368. Desert Mounted Corps, '641n sweepers) form ferry-service for MEDICALSTORES, standardisation of fo:.. evacuation to Mudros, 176 214.51 voyage from Aust., 37n. sources o types used for ferry-servic; 2151 supply in Brit. Army Io;,, in Egypt staff and equipment of, 216; )administ 93, i06 for invaiiding transport! tration of ferry-service, 217' use of standard;sed, 410, for A.1 F II duiing Aug operations, 324;' Clacton Egypt, 421 ; supplies for Gallipoli 216, 217; Hythe 216; Newmarket: 468n, shortages at Anzac, 251 362 209, 216, Redbreak, 308. Hoa its1 aeroplane used for conveyance 'to E! SNpa (also Hospital Carriers) Rates Salt, 693, experiments in dropping PP. 124 359' definition of 22i-3. fit- supplies, 7 17, shortages at Damascus ting, do, &, scheme of {or Gadipdi 733 737. Dressings first field, 23 Landings, 101, 115 et seq . Aust. 93, ' 831, " Yhell " tyie, 468. Drugs staff for 109 165n; provisioA of for for troopships, 37; some shortage ac Landing,' at )Anzac, 163, at Helles, Anzac, 251," excessive use of ai 172.3' shortage of a grave medical Anzac 362 colossal" order by the defeci, 164, 176-7, 192, 223, subse- Aust 'D&p& in Egypt 275' emetine quent provision 219 222 zz 224, 351 784 found ineffictive' in treat 282, control of 6 P.D.M S: (mQ:tary), meit of 'dysentery at Anzac, 458 224, by PH T.8. (naval), 329, Por- MEDICALSTORES, D~P~TS OF, Australian. ter-Ellison scheme, 324. 331, recommended 28n in Aust , 523; a1 suhse uent developments u;$$ Mena, 67, Hehophis, 94, 106, 274-3, P H 4.0..37orr. 377.8; conversion to 3f 411n 421 474. 480 483 489' in giant liners, 379, successful direction Englknd, 4b9. British': at Alexanhria, by P.H.T.O., 397, control reverts to 192. XO. 4 Advanced, 97, ioz 110, military 397; commendation hy 125. 219, 251, at Lemnos, 126, Anzac, D G M S Aust., 377; appreciation of 212, 362n; Po. 5 Advanced, 97 British ekort, 340. Australran. ques- 102, 110, 219, NO. 8 Advanced: tion of provision 92, 100-1, 531n; 362n; in Palestine, 696 lack of necessitatis convalescence in MEDICAL TRANSPORT England, 189; two agreed to, 224 -ARMY Ambulance waggons 262 495' uae of restricted, 377; pl; Eorsed (Plates PP. 7, 630) experi! betkeen kuez and Aust, 756. Neou ments with pedrails in Sina:, 572n; Zealand 101, at disposal of War Australian introduction of light type, Office, 377. gPs ita1 Tranaports zn; mobility of in South Africa (" Black,, Ships femporary Hospital special pattern 7: brought intd Ships, Ambulakce Carl iers ") de- with British, ;3-4, returned to Egypt finition 24n 829; scheme fh at from Gallipoli, 159; use at Anzac Gallipoii !Lan&ngs, ii5 et seq.; pre- impossible, 316, 322, at Alexandria. paration and conditions on at Anzac, 473rt; in reorganization of A.I.F., 473 165, i66 168 170-1 177, 179 184, Motor (Plate P 195). Australian 339, at Helle; 172.;. use of 'suhse. 29, 46 66. D.M.S Egypt relies on: auent to Landhg, IS;, 222, 224; for 106, it Alexandria 187 work of Aug operation, 282, 283, 288, 3a4n '03.4; number of in' Egypi, 274; unii 7.26, 327, 34171 339 378n Atlantid established to control 421 British Iiners6,save s;,tuition, '332; the last of request for from Egyht, 27:. arrival' the black ships 379; as d&pBt 4o1n; in Western Frontier oierations: ships, system initia'ted, I!,, ceases, 57on, in Palestine, light type used 220 Ships mentioned. Alaunra 617 621-3 664, 678; New Zealand' (Dipbt Ship) at Helles. 174. 175. use'in Egyit, 106, 187, 204. Cacolets Mudros, 179. ;17. Aqurtanra (Plate (Plates PP 563, 589,.631), 475, 630, P 3591, 332 386 443. 445, 500, 677, 695, 741n, 830, types used in accommodatio;, 378;) as hospl. carrier, Sinai, 562-4 Camels use of as 379 Aragon, 124, 173, 182, 191, see transport for wounded, ;62-4; allotted also TRANSPORTSAscantus, 202, 221 to field ambs, 688s. Maltese Cart Braemor Castle 174. Brrtannrc, 443, (Plate p. 54), 560. equipment of II' 445, a hosp. ;hip, 379. Caledonran description of, 832 ' Sandcart ($late; 173, 182, 191, 339. Clan M~~G~N~: vray 119, 120 191' 122; PP 588, 589, 6701, 475. 630~ 677 180 staff, description, 562; experiments with: at Xnzac, 164,' 165,'166, '170. Delta, 562n. Sled es (Plab TJ. -88) dc- 172, 1739 182, 191 295s 310, 325. wription, 58-5; use proh:hited In Derfltnqer, 170, 181: 193. De?ian:ia, Palestine, 630 173. 181. Dongola 124 17 174, 181. -NAVAL Small Craft (Plate?' py; Dunluce Castle (D&& .hip) 175. 16s. 172. 392). types, 123s; K 215, 244. 246; during Aug operations, lighters (Beetles) 287 use for evacua- 295, 310:' 325. Franconra, 174, 192, tion sought, 108,' mad: available 316. 202; as floating hospital," 217, 220, At Anzac allotted for medical &e at 221; during Aug. operations, 332, 339; Landing, 123, 125, 163-5; shortage as dWt ship, 444. Galeka, 170, 181, 167, 213, 221, causes holdup in evacuaj 191, 215, conditions in, 171. Gascon tion, 317; self-propelled medical barges 101, 11% 120, 166, 173, 174, 180. 181: at Anzac, 367, 383. At Mudros. 184, 191, 194, aIg; at Landing, 163. GENERAL INDEX 865

MEDICALTRANSPORT-cOnttnut‘d. MILITARYOPERATIONS see DARDANELLES 165. Georgian, 339n. Gloucester CAMPAIGN PACIFIC’ CAMPAIGN, SINAI Castle, 174. 181, 192, 399. Goorkka AND PALEkINE CAMPAIGN Grantala (Australia1 MOASCAR(Sk. p. 4 ) 473 753 ?~~aI),-~~o Guildford Castle, 126 MONASHVALLEY (%lites dp. 151, 248; 172, 173, 175. 182 219’ shortage o Maps pp. I 8 210’ Sk. p. 140) 137 staff in, 469n. Hindoo: see TRANS 147. zoq; *;rkish’ dominance h re! PORTS Ionian 124, 180; at Anzac versed, 205; Aust position in tactically 169, 170, 178,’ sanitary conditions in unsound, 346 23on Itonus, 181; at Aiizac, 166n MOROBE(Sk. p 7 I), 796n conditions on, 170 Kanoma (Aus R~OSQUITOES In galestire types, 703; tralian), 379, 411, 499, 503 Karook breeding grounds 708.10 survey of, (Australian), 377, 379, 411, 499, 503 709. prevention df breedihg in Jordan Kyarra, 45, 62-3; see OlSO ‘PRANSPORTS Valley, 707-10, in Wady Ghuzze, 706; Letrtia, 191, 494. Liberty (Yacht) canalisation, 710-12; nets recom- 287, 327. Lutaow, 124, 128, 180, a’ mended 717t1, effectiveness of mea- Anzac, 164, 165, 169n, 170. Maheni sures akainst, 748, In New Guinea (NZ ), ?24, 334, 377 Mashobra breeding grounds (Plate p 799). 181; conditions in, 171. Mariretania preventive measures taken, 796, see 378 379 4 445. Nt-uralra, 215 alco QUININE 2.2: zn5,’sta%l by Aust sisters, 219 MOTOR AMBULANCECONVOYS, see AM- Osmanreh, 118, 126, 128, 129n. Sean6 BULANCE CONVOYS,MOTOR Bee (DCpBt Ship), 175, 224 Seaad hlOTOR AMBULANCETR.4NsPORT. see Choon 120, Izq 175, 180, at Anzac MEDICALTRANSPORT 164, i65, 166, I’67, 170, 295. Srcrlra MOTT’S DETACHMENT,66971 101, 182, 191, 219; at Helles, 172 Moumm RIFLES, see BRIGAPX 173, 174. 175. during Aug. opera MUDROS(Maps pp. 121, 291; Sk. pp. tions, 295, 307, 310, 325, 400. Somal, 328, 3341, East: (Plate P io ), (Naval), 171% Soudan, at Helles 111-12 sickness at, 128; as ceiitre gor 172, 173 Southland, 124, 174, 175 light treatment, 127n, 214, 220; hosp. 202 accommodation at 112, 128, med. MEDITERRANEANEXPEDITIONARY FORCE dip6t formed at, ’218, expansion of formation, 85; command, 95; effective hospls at, 285. Enrbour: (Plates strength, 25 Ap., 185‘ numbers en PP. 129 359). III, 176, 212, 21% gaged in, j41n; admiktrative stafl 325, ma’in force arrives at 112; as left at Alexandria, 99; recommenda naval administrative base, ;IS, short. tion by D M S MEF. refused by age of small-craft and port facilities, Gen Staff 102: izolation of D M.S 221, inadequate development, 227; as at Landing’operdtions, 162; Gen. Stafl distributing centre, 329-31, 379, and conditions on transports, 179; evacuation through 376 et seq. supply organisation defective, ZZI , West: 285; hospl;. established at, services of maintenance subordinated, 286; accommodation at 387 sanita- rI5n, 221, 282 81 also med service, tion at 337. See ’also ‘LEMNOS, 229 381~. i 6.d. appointed, 218, MEDIT~RANEAN EX^ FORCE A n’ M S. sanitary, 96, 247, 252‘ high ~IUSALLABEH(Map. p. 680; Sk p 701). skill of Gen Staff, 253; star&d of German attack at, 697n men and munitions 395. reorganisatior ~IUSTAPHA(Sk. p 187), 108, 408 of, 437; merged’ inti EE.F., 552 Advsnced Bases, at Anzac, 350, VABLUS (Map. p. 716) 715 716 Helles, z33n, Imbros, 310, 323. Lem. VARROWS THE (Sk. ’p ;13), naval nos, 217. Intermediate Base af attacks’ on 85 96 Lemnos 221, 381. Base, establibhed ~ATIVES (PI& ’pp 795, 798), problem at AleGandria, 108; Aust. orerseas of in Pacific, 805 base forms part, 108, 408, 3rd Echelon VAUIW (Map P 804), 782, 796n, 79qn established at, 107, 198, Aust Records VAVAL BRIGADEsee BRIGADES Section forms part. 107. See oleo VAVY, see A~MIRALTY.AUST. NAVY, BRITISH NAVY, GERMAN NAVY, ALEXANDRIA, DARDANEII FS CAMPAIGN, TRAN~PORT~ IMBROS,LEMNOS, MALTA, MUDROS, VAZ~RETH (Maps pp 716, 726). 716, MEDICALARRANGEMENTS 719; capture, 718, organised as med. hIELANESIA (Map p. 809), 809 centre, 724 MELBOURNE (Sk. p. IS), med. base for :ram. (Sk p. 554), 615n invalid?, 533 ‘EUIIOSES see DISEASES MENA (Plates pp. 47, 5s; Map p. 601, Trw BR~T~IN(Sk. p >9I), 782, 788; 44, 86; 1st Div camp at, 50 plan of landings, 789, military occu- MESOPOTAMIA,679, 699n pation, 791 ; strength of garrison, NESSING, in camps in Aust., 25, at 1917, 803, see also PICIFICCAM. Mena, 52 PAIGN IEW CALEDONIA (Maps Pp. 804, 809), hIess TIN, description, 832,, infection conveyed by at Anzac, 809 , 240 EW GUINEA(Map p. 809; Sk p. 19). IIEX (Sk. p. 187), 413, 473 climate, 796n. British see PAPUA. ?dICRONESIANS, (Plate) 798 Dutch 809 German,’ viii, occupa- MILITARY DISTBICTS OF AUSTRALIA tion oi announced 790; composition (Sk p. IS), 6% 832 806. 807 ; civil a’dmtnistt ation, 806 f 866 GENERAL INDEX

NEW GUINEA-continued. IEDNANCKDEPARTMENT, organization, 813, functions, 833; med. supplies drawn from 105n IRTHOPRDICS, 'see SURGERY PACIFICCAMPAIGN ?ACIFIC (Maps pp. 804 80 ) popula: NEW SOUTHWALES (Sk. P. 19). In. tion, 78rn. depopulatioi, (&ate) 798 783; med. service In 1900; 3; popula: diseases of, 805; Austral Pacific zonk tion in I I 809 pool, 24; Rr.$:\;rB;MCeEtl EO$\ PACIFIC CAMPAIGN.The Capture of P. 6). 2 Eabaul the great and urgent Im. YEW ZEALANDERStheir fighting record, pcrial s;rvice 17, 782 the A.N. & 312; physique akd stamina of in Sinai, M.EF., 783, it seq., th; operations in ..,.,. .../I, New Britain, 789-93. The Military NEW ZEALANDEXPEDITIONARY FORCE, occupation of Qermen Hew first contingent at Albany, 37. its Qutnea, garrisoning of the Old Pro. strength. 37n; problems of self-govern- tectorate, 794 et .seq , occupation of ment, 53n; strength of with M.E.F. the Island Territor 796n. The 25 Afv 185n, imperial relations, Tropical Force $istrihution 799, 377, reo;ganisation of, 4.76; close as- strength 804, relief the Exiropria. sociation with A I.F. in Palestine, tion BoArd, 806; the' military occupa. j58n see also ARMY MED SERVICE, tion ends, 807; the Austral-Pacific RIG~DES DENTALSERVICE, DIVISIONS, regional zone, 809-10 FIELDAh, HOSPITALS PALESTINE(Maps pp. 672: 716), de. NEW ZEALANDGOVERNMENT, 377, pro- scription of terrain 616 terrain in vide hosp. ships, IOI area of final offenskc 7;s. see also NORTH BEACH (Plate p. 39a; Map. p. SINAI AND PALESTINR 'CCAMPAIGN PAPUA OF (Map p. 809) ZIO), 163, 31s; becomes centre of TERRITORY activitv, 346 admhtrative relation to New Guinea: 807 NORTHERNTERRITORY (Sk. p. ~g),popu- PATHOLOGICALRESEARCH at Lemnos, lation in 1914, 19 454 et seq ; see also ' BACTERIOLOGY, NURSINGSERVICE, work of at Lemnos, LABORATORIES 335 337-8. Ans~aliaq: Origin, PAY,in Aust camps of training (militia) estiblishment and uniform in A M.F., 7% IS' in A.I.F, limited in effort t; 6; in A.I.F., its raising, a8, establish- combat' venereal disease, 77, effect on ment and status, 28n, posting in dental treatment 80. high rate of in A.1 F., lack of effective control, 67, 4.1E. as an aspecl against use of its consequences, 67n, 279; the Matron B class, 387; not allowed in Brit. Inspectress, 404, a grave loss to the hospls., 495n service 405, com els reorganisation- PENSIOVS genesis, 532, experience of a Ma&on-in-Chie& 435; I the service Americi, 533n; arrangements in Aust., over-eas effectively organised, 480, 533 number?, embarked 521. soma service PITARMACIUTICALSERVICE, AM~z~US~ in Aust, 522; orianisa)tion and estab- early history-lack of recognition 6. lishment in Egypt 1916-17. 659, in included in A A.M C Reserve 9.' thg 1917-18, 760, 761~.764, in Macedonia, A I F., imperfectly utilised, ;7n: the 679' relations with British service passed over I 06' recognition (Q 'A I M.N S.), 50 199. MISS Oram, in Aust -a Staff 'Officir appointed 19gn Its work, dkgvoyage from 517; but restricted for overseas ser: Aust, 36 in Egypt 52 in British vice. 520; the profession well organ. hospls, 1;7 187 20; on'hosp. ships, ised, szon' effective co-operation 109, 215, a't Le&nos'(Plate p. 333). 523-4; the dervice in Palestine-'' ad 335, 337-8 Britloh: cQ A 1.M N.S.), important if unspectacular part," 761. Aust nurses engaged for 492 518. See also MEDICALSTORES, MEDICAL staff 'hospls. at Alexandria: 186,' Luna STORES, 1)6Pi)TS OF Paik, IJS; in Egypt, 49, 760 PHYSIQUE,Col Howse's effort to mnin- tain, 98; of A.I.F. at Anzac Landing, OGHRATINA(Maps pp. 576, 579), 580, 228. in Aiip 252.3' of Anst, L.H. 581 and N.Z. md. troods in Sinai, 606; OPERATINGCAR, MOTOR (Plate p. 6551, see also HEALTH,DEFORMITIES, RE- 636-7; at Asluj, 663 CRUITS OPERATINGTEAMS, provided for Mazar PIERS, at Anzac, special med. pier, 143; operation, 589; work of during second NO. 1 (Watsop's), 211, 307. em- Amman raid, 695, at Damascus, 732 harkations from in Aug , 309. No. 1 OPERATINGUNITS, introduction in Pales- (Walker's), 304, 307, 309; becomes tine, 636' formed from Aust. hospls., centre of clearance 315. 1po. 3 721. Desert Mtd. Gorp0 (Plate (Chailak), 300, 304.' 305, evacuation p 737). 689, 717; formation, 636, at from, 306-7, 309. 314, 315. 316. mew Beersheba 664. during Paleitine No. 3 (Walden Point), 320 offensive.' 667, ;I't Amiedat, 670; near PIPELINE. see WATER Jericho, 683 PLATEAU400, ANZAC(Sk. p. 134), 133, OPERATIONS,MIISTARY see DARDANELLES 134. 281; trenches on, 205 CAMPAIGN,PACIFIC 'CAMPAIGN. SINAI PLUGGE'SPLATEAU (Map p. aro), 13r, AND PALESTINECAMPAIGN 133s GENERAL INDEX 867

PNEUMONIAsee DISEASES RAIDS, from Suez Canal, 558, Romani, POPE'SHILL (Plate P. 304; Map P. 158; 569; near Jaffa 6 4r. First Amman, Sk. p. 206), 140, 281; sortie at, 293, 681 et seq., Seiona kmman 688; see 294 ah0 SINAI AND P.4LESTINE CAMPAIGN PORTMORESBY (Sk. P. 791)s 787, 788. RAILHEAD definition, 834; (Diagram) 807n 208. sbe also RAILWAYS PORT SAID(Map. p. 579; Sk. pp. 43, RAIL\;AYS Britimh: acros5 Sinai, 557; 553) 554 55s. 754; enteric con- approacher Pelusiuni. 559, reaches vales'cent ;amp at, 407, closed, 480; Romani, 569, 574. Kilo 47, 5 8, rdte rest camp at, 643 of construction, 587. reaches keillit PREVENTIONOF DISEASE see DISEASR 587; at Mazar, 58g'Kilo 139, 59% PREVENTION SANITATI~N Arish 593 Sheikh Zowaiid, 616, PRIKCIPAL D~'REC~OR OF MEDICAL SER- Belah: 620,' 662; duplication of line VICES see Personal Index, BABTIE, commenced 628. pushed forward to Sir iy. Ludd, 6741 railh'ead near Ludd, 681. PRINCIPALHOSPITAL TRANSPORT OFrIcEn, Turkirh: in Palestine, 669, 674; see Personal Index, PORTER,Sir J. over Lebanons, 739n; in Hejaz, 679 PRISONERSOF WAR. Anatrallsn: cap- RANK Military: commissioned, older of tured at Landing, 139, from 4th sedority 834' field rank, 831. Kava1 L.H.F. Amb. in second Amman raid, of medi:al officers, 8ag 692; found at Damascus, 731% RATIONS,caloric value of Egyptian, 52th British: captured at first Amman of M.E.F., 2429s; on transports, 38; raid, 687; left to Turks at Es Salt, Aust. meat ration, 38; lime and lemon 694. Tnrklsh: captured in Suez juice, use of at Anzac 248' anti- Canal attack 64' deficiency diseases scorbutic value of 463-51 marhe as in, 464; capiured' at Rafa, 594; cap- preventatire of beriberi, 46j. In tured by Cbaytor's force, 733-4; Gallipoli. M.E.F. order ro:$erninS number in Damascus area, 733, con- protection of food 232' the iron trol of at Damascus, 734 ration, 241n; scad, 24;~; at Anzac. PROMOTIONSAND APPOINTMENTSas a a35 141-4. distribution, 24,~; at- factor in militar efficiency: 428; tembts to rary, 243.4; defects iii, 360; system of in A.I?F. 429' see also shortage of farinaceous food, 361. in- MEDICALOFFICERS, ~URSIN~ SERVICE fluence of on health, 359-61; vitahine deficiency 463. deficiency diseases, QUARTFRMASTER- GENERAL'S BRANCH 464-6; ai Lemhos 391. In Sinai, organization 81 functions, 834; med 599. In Palestin;: in Jordan Valley, supplies drLwn From, 105n; importance 702, 705; difficulty at Damascus, of close relation to med. service. See olio DISEASES(Beri Beri, l% 728n agra, Scurvy) QUEEN ALEXANDRAIMPERIAL MILITARY RECEIVINGSTATIONS, DIVISIONAL, 591, NURSINGSERVICE, see NURSINGSER- 622, 632, 666, 701 ; appl!cation of term, VICE 591~'rBle and composition. 633-6; con- QUEENSIAND(Sk. p ~g), I?; med. trol )and co-ordination, 633, 667n; use service in 1901, 3; population in 1914, of in echelon during Palestine advance, 19' Enoggera, A.I.F. camp at, 24; 667;. summar of work 676-7' com- Paini Island, oint of concentration position for Jept. 1918 bffensiv; 71 of A.N. & gE.F., 786; Thursday Anzac md. (Plates pp 670, '711j: Island, arrisoning of, 18, 787 bombed at Tel el Jmimi, 625; at QUININE%ROPHYLAXIS, value in treat- Reshid Bek, 663, Beersheba, 664, ment of malaria, 707~. experience in Aniiedat 6 0, Burier, 671, Yebna, New Gynea, 801n; administration 672. R;mleg, 672; aamissions Now. ordered in Palestine 717n New 1917, 674 summary of work, 676; at Guinea 794, 800; dosa'ge for 'malaria Ghoraniyeh, 682, 690 Es Salt, 685; in Pal;stine, 7 adnussions I May ~giP,692; strength QUINN'SPOST &ate p. 152; Maps pp. and location Sept 1918, 7a1; at 158, 210; Sk. p 206). 140. 281; Suweileh, 72a; admissions during pur- sortie at, 293, 294 suit of Turks to Amn:an, 724. Anst. Mtd 690 717 at Asluj, 663, Beer- RABAUL(Plate p. 794; Si. pp i88, 7g1), sheba'l 66i Haieira, 6 0, Julis, 671, 788, 790, 795 806n' rainfall at 79.6n at Litron,' 674, Jeriisafem, 67 Lej- RADIOGRAPHYiortabl; X-Ray 0th: in- jun, 720, Nazareth, 724, 727, hamas- cluded in hust. hosp. equipment, 39; CUB. 739. Homs, 741. 742; admissions radiographer appointed to A.I.F., 29, Nov. 1917, 674. Imperial Mtd., at 45; special portable equipmrnt devised Tel el Jemmi, 625. Yeomsnry at and installed at No I A.S.H., Lemnos. Irqeig 667' transport of taken' by 128- work done in No. I A.S.H., 225, Div. 'hain. '668% immohilised in con- in rSo. 3 A.GH., 337n, 389; .we also sequence, 669; at Amiedat. 670, Beit Persoual Index, ARGYLE,Sir S. S., Hanun, 671, Julius, 674. 4th HARRIS,H. Csvsln. 717. 718, at Tulkerani, 719, RAFA (Sk. P. 554). 554, 555. 590. 505. 615; descri@ion of, 594; Turks retire 720, Afkle, 72.5, 727. Semakh, 727, on 591' action at. med. arrangements. 733; vckness in Staff, 738n. 6th 59;. dikiculties of qmbulances, 5 4 6 Csvalry, personnel removed from casualties, 597; an intermediate ZaJe: without knowledge of D.H.8 , 717, 696 consequence, j I 7 ; at Semakh, 7 I 9. 868 GENERAL INDEX

RBCEIVING STATIONSDIvIsIoNAL-contd. REGIMENTS,definition 832. Austra- Afule 720 NHzareth. 724 727, lian: 1st L.H., 2nd 294. 3rd Tiber;as, 72;; admissions to at 'Damas- 57% 748. 5th, 559' 572' Bth, 576. cus, 737; at Moallaka, 739n 571, 607% 7th, 570,'607;, Sth, 558, RI~CEPIION STATION,formation and Sth, 558, loth, 603, 675, llth, 578, functions, 658n 59091, 615n, 12th. 590n RECONNAISSANCES631. from Kornaui, REINFORCEMENTSAustralian: normal 569; in May i916 i70 to Salmana rates, 63n rekised, 369n; training of 572. Mazar, 587. ;p WLdy el Arish: completed 'in Egypt, 262, segregation 590. see also RAIDS of new arrivals, 658; number arrived RECORDSAND RETURNS speci hb A.I.F. at Suez Dec 1g17-June 1918 757' fit- office establisbed in Melbourne, 33; ness of 90.1; pre-embarkahon he$. proposal to establish interimdiary examinailon urged, 98 unfits, protest office in England 33, impracticable from Egypt regarding: 98, 412, 489, formed in Egh, 55-6; 3rd Echei not fullv borne out 524 disposal of M E F., functions 107 hat. in Egypt 758; eniisted' in A.N. & sectinn attached, 107; A.1 F. bfice in hf E.F 7k5n Medical. special drafts London, 503; see also ARMYFORMS for ho)spls in Egypt 93 105, 187 RECRUITSexamination of in Aust, 20; 198, 199, 272; dCpBt ;or eitablished a( course 'of recruiting, 514.5; standprds No. 1 A G H , 198, moved to Zeitoun, in A I F, 20 lowerin of 524.5. 405; shortage at stationary hospls., standards in A'N. & M &F, '78;; th; 225, 261 demands bring matters to a Derby scheme, 504; see also ENLIST- crisis, 4b6. drafts refused at Anzac, MENTS 372 British: for Gallipoli, Ison, RED CROSS,THE Turks respect at Gaba Auq operations, 282-4, 286 Tepe, 149 An'zac 163- 213 failure to exploii 306;' at koman; 575n, RLSEARCHCOMMITTEE, see COMMI~T~E~ Second Giza 623n search oi bnttle REST CAMPS,At Anzac (Plates pp. 249, field under 'not attempted at Dar- 393, 440) 208 209, 355. In Egvpt, danelles, 155n; disrespect of by enemy 642-3. fn Ihhros 250. In Pales- aircraft at Belah 631n, its proper tine, 642-3; at idarakeb (Plate p. hog), 642 712, Jerusalem, 7rz. use, 817; see also ~ENEVACONVEVTICN Deeert Mid. Corps, 754, 774% 777, RED CROSSSOCIETY. American: 72rn opened, 599. 643, reopened, 713, staff Australian: funds for A.1.F 30' uncertainty regarding responsib;lities: and accommsdation, 755, acts as Iosn, 360; definition of responsibili- hardening dCpbt, 765 ties, 549; co-operation between Brit. REST STATIONS,see REST CAMPS and Aust., 422' responsibility for RETURNTO DUTY organisation for in troops passes to komforts Fund 423 Egypt, 90-1, at 'Zeitoun 189. defects In Australia 785 take over $olun in system, 202, 220, cdmplaibts from tary Aid Detachmints, 535. In Egypt, Anzac. 220: MEF. conference con- 261~.46% 488, 585, 636, 642, 655, 712, 7zin, 754, 765; without overseas personnel, 226 inquiry into administration, 36091 Lommissioners take over from med. s&vice, 403; new methods adopted, 422-3; uce of funds and Weymouth, 505, 510; also stores, 83 94. I05 196 20 4 455 see 658; establishes d&6t at d~l~opolis: STRENGTH 106, on Canal, 474; assists in hospl ROMANI (Maps, PP 576 79) 557, expansion 203' work on amb trains, 563n, 572, rurks ovekvielm' Yeo- 401; wo;k in' Sinai and Palestine, manry at, 559; topography of country 548-9. 761. In England, establishes surrounding 568; railhead at, 570, dep6t, 66. In Lemnos, 388n, 389n 574' Turks attack 573, the Battle, In Malta, 389n British: its objects, 575.2, med. arrangiments, 577-8, casu- 14; at Lemnos, 226, zqn, 33on. 383n; alties, q811t. defects in regimental N S.W. Branch 14. 30. Scottish, med. methods at, 582; sanitation at, gift of launches) by, 383 607n REFILLINGPOINT, (Diagram) 208; de- ROYALNAVY, ste BRITISH NAVY finition, 834 ROY~LVICTORIAN TIZIIZED NURSES REFUSE,DISPOSAL OF, see SANITATION ASSOCI~TIOX,28 REGIMENTALAID POSTS, see AID POSTS RUSSELJ.'STOP (Plate p 152; Maps pp REGIMENTALMEDICAL SERVICE(Plate 158 210' Sk. p. 206). 133n, 134; p 54). organisation for prevention of clelrance ' from, 208 disease IO 51 and collection of RUSSIA (Sk. P. 342)~83, 85, 342, 483, 69, casualties, ;I; at' Landing, 135-6, 146, -*I work of zo7n 2 Bde. at Helles, 154. RUSSIANARMY, at Brest Litorsk, 342, importaice in 'disease prevention 228, Erzerum, 556 sanitary detac$pents, in,, Aust.' pre- war termed pioneers , Isn, iii ST JOHN AMBULANCEASSOCIATION AND AT F., 23n, at Anzac, 233n; with BRIGADP,13, 25, 30, services not ac. L.H 560, defects ii1 methods at cepted by Defence Dept.. 535 Romini, . see also MLDI(AI. SALISBURYPLAIN, 42 OFFICERS, HER BEARERS,TRAIN- SAIMAXA (Sk. p. 588), 556, 5d8, 589; ING reconnaissance to, 572 GENERAL INDEX 869

SANITATION-COnt;nUed of: at Anzac z37.'in Sinai, difficulties, 612. S;e also DISEASEPREVEN- TlON. FLIFS. LICE. MOSQUITOES,SANI- TGY'APPLI 'ANCES' - SARIBAIR (I'late p 132; Sk. P. 134). 113. 345; description- of country, 296-7, operatic..-ms 6-7. , Aug, 297-8: 8 Aug 301-2, 9-10 A ug, 311-12, clearance of casualties 7 Aug, 298- 390. 8 Aug, 301.3, 6-16 Aug, 312 et seq. SARPI (Sk P. 334), 380, 395; rest camp at, 359; staging camp at, 445 SEATRANSPO% SECTIONS, 532, need for at Gallipoli, 339 SEMAKH(Maps pp. 716, 726, Sk. p. 720), 715, 733; capture of, 719; railhead at, 732; evacuation to stopped, 738 SENUSSI,547, 570n; raids against, 558n SEPTICSORES see DISEASES SERA anti-dGsenteric, obtained by Gen Whliams for A! F 106, used at Lemnos, 458; anti-tethnic, obtained by SANTI~PV SrrTlONS, pre-war 1 I ' I' di- Gen. Williams 106 half returned to tion< formed in' War Ofice, ;06. ;se of at Anzac, 211, at Gallipoli ;sed for all wounds, 467 zag; improvised at Mena 52 at Anzac SERAPEUM(Sk. PP. 43, 475. 5541, 474, by 1st Div., 251, and 'by '2nd Dir, 557 352; divisional organisation stron Iy SERBIA(Sk 342), 342 u eld by A.I.F., 55n; work at +el SERVICESOF QAINTENANCE, unduly sub- e?Kebir, 474' in &rdan Valley, 705; ordinated at Gallipoli 115n 221, 228, mobility with'mtd divs., 630; duties, difficulties of ' in a'dvance to 609. NO. 1, 473, 510. m0. 2, gakascus, 726; see also hfEDITeR formed, 473. IVo. 4, 482. NO. 5, RANEAN EXP FORCESUPPLY 482. Xo. 6, 489 mo. 7 (Mtd 1, SHEIKH ZOWAIID (Sit. p. 5901, 590, 93, 629, 672, 722, (Plate) 710, 593, 594, 97. 616 ?ormation, 609, constr~ctioi~alwork, SHELLAL(daps PP. 664, 672), 573, 6oy-io; its place in a mtd div, 594. 622, 631, 661, 665; Turks witb- 638.40. 1po. 8 (Mtd formation. draw from 616 629. British: at H;kes, 252; at SHERIATEL'ESH (Maps pp 664, 6jz), Anzac and Helles L. of C. units, 350. 664. 'Turkish line breached at, 665 at Lemnos, 391. XO. 21, 3j~ SHER~FIANARMY see ARABS SANITATIONdefinition, 835; pre-war SHERT,UMM E~H(Sk pp. 685. 693, organisat:on 4n II 229 In Aus- 701) 690 722 perilous descent of tralia. gradual ' recbgnition, 9; pre- by 3' L.H.' Fld 'Amb, 694 war organisation, 15; beginnings, 25 SIIIPS. see MEDICALTRANSPORT, TRANS- In Egypt. in Cairo camps. 51-2; de- PORT fects in training, 68; at Zeitoun, 414; SIIHAPNELGULLY (Plate p. 133. Maps in A1.F. camps on Canal, 473-4; on pp. 158, 210, 2g4), wells in, 233 Westrrn frontier, 547. ln G~llipoli SILILY,396 imperfect organisation, 229; ctanding SICKNESS on Drayfon Grange, 351. orc'ery for, 232; good snmtation in normal'rate of wastage :3n' average 29th Div., 237n; conservancy system stay in hosp., 375. 1; Ausiralia in recommended, 357; at Anzac, regular- camps of training, 25. 526.30; arrangements for treatment 531; during ised. 232.4. 350, instructions for voyage, 39, 63. In' Egy?t: 44, in issued, 236, failed to prevent intestinal A IF camps, 73, 413. arrangements infection, 349; shortage of material for, for treatment 52. In Gallipoli: a main 357n; at Lemnos, 247; at W. Mudros, factor in failure of campaign, 344; at 337, defects, 390. In New Guinea Anzac in May, 235, June-July, 206, at Rabaul, 794. In Palestine sani- retention and treatment at, 209, 250, tary discipline in Jordan Valley, 705 flow commences 332 weekly rates In Sinai. 607-14, supply of equipment May-Dec., 347. &valid'diet for: 20 per for, 609; methods adopted by L.H.. cent of troops, 360, in 2nd Div., 362 639n. Excreta, Disposal of: At Lemnos 337, Mudros, 128. hosp. staff affected 391. In Palestine: method employed at Mena, 51, at weekly rates 'in mtd divs , Jan.-Oct Anzac, 234, at Zeitoun, 414, at Tel el 1917 638 increase, 674; rates in Kebir, 473, in Sinai, 612, in Jordan Anza'c Mid Div, Jan-Sept. 191% Valley, 705. Manure, Disposal of: 712; in med units at Damascus, 738, method at Mena, 51, at Anzac, 237; in Desert Mtd. Corps during final in Sinai, 612. Eefnse, Disposal advance, 742; evacuation rates in XX, 870 GENERAL lNDEX

SI CKNESS--COntinUed. SOLOMONISLANDS, BRITISH (Map D. XXI and Desert Mtd. Corps, 744. 800). 800 AI~Cand Aust. Mtd. Divs. during SOUTH. A~RICANWAX, rned. organisa- ha1 offensive, 745 from L.H. during tion in, 4' statistics of wastage in campaign, 765. in Sinai: admission compared kth A.I.F. during 1915, rates durinb campaign, 598; decreases 450 et seq ; deaths from disease in as campaign develops, 5 9 see Aust. mtd. troops compared with also CASUALTIES,DEATHS, ~I~EASES, Light Horse, 766n HEALTH.STATISTICS SOUTHAMPTON(Sk. p. 494), chief point SINAI AND PALESTINE CAMPAIGN: De- of disembarkation, 493 fence of Sues Canal, first Turkish SOUTHA~STRALIA (Sk. p. IS), In; med. attack, 64; defensive line formed, service in 1901, 3; population in 1914, scheme for, 554; raids into 19; A.1 F. camp at Mitcham, 24 8%?.9;55~,570, 577; an for occupa- SPLINTSfactory formed at Alexandria, tion bf Katia, 557. drks overwhelm Iogn.'at Gallipoli 68. Long Liston: Yeomanry at Oqhratina 559. Turkish use 'of at Gallibo?i 468, at second Offensive: gaining cAntact, long dis- Gaza action, 626. +hornas: Col. Bird tance raid 7a. the Turkish approach, obtains sup ly for Swxlia 109' im- 573; Briiish dispositions, 574' med. portance o( 178' not ivailabfe at arrangements, 575; the Battle 'of Ro- Anzac 211. Sir 'Robert Jones's ad- mani, 575-6, British pursuit, 577-8. vice t6 War' Office, 468n; supplied for Advance to Palestine engagement general use in third Gaza action, at Abd, 580-1; British idvance, 588, 663n; used in Amman raids, 684 reconnaissance to Mazar, 588-9; occu- STATISTICSAust. records for 1916-18 ation of El Arish, 590' attack on destroyed, 484n bagdhaha and Rafa, 59116. First -CASUALTIES (Graph p. 347). Palestine Offensive: composition of evacuated from Anzac 25-30 APT., the Army, 617; the First Battle of 178n. arrival at Alexandria from Gaza 618-9 Second Gaza action, de- Am& to g May;g2;180-1 from fectiie med: arrangements, 621. the Helles to 7 May, dishbution Battle, 621-2; med. experience, h23-6. from Alexandria to g May, 183; The Secona Offensive: arrival of Aug. operations, 338; evacuation from Gen. Allenby, 627. the force re- Mudros Aug -Oct., 375-6; arrivals at organised, 628-9; inierval of prepara- Alexandria and distribution Afir.-Drc. tion, 630 et seq: the military plan, 1915 424; admission rates from 660-1 med arrangements 662-3, .pp- A.I.P. in 1915 compared with S.A. ture Af Beersheba 663 add Gaza 665' War 45 1-2. distribution and disposal the dash up the' coa& 667-70;' sum: from' A.I.6. in England 1915-16, maiy of medical experience, 676-8. (Graph) 511' at Romani 58In. ad- The advance to Jeru.alem: the missions to ho. 2 A.s.~. in kinai enemy make a stand Nou 12, 671; %gr-"pUf. 1917, 653%; In L.H. dur- med. situation stabilised 672. capture a estine campaign, 765-6; in of Jaffa, 672; attack 6n Jhrusalem, A A.M.C. in Palestine, 765n' per. 673, capture of, 674. Operations centage of L.H. constantly in hAs ital. in and be ond Jordan Valley, &Graph) 767; distribution of L.8. in occupation 07 Jordan Valley, 679-80 mpt 1918, 768 capture of Jericho, 680; first Ammad -DEATHS in A.I.F. at Gallipoli raid, med. arrangements, 681-2 the from enemy action, 4499s; by disease advance 683 the attack, 684, ;etire- roups during 1915 compared with ment, 886; ;e-organisation of E.E F., H .A. war, 452-3. due to illness Se t 687 the second Amman raid, plan, xgi+.Tunc 1916,' 4 4 among ASS: 688-'9, med. plan 689 the attack, 690 recruits in Aust. cause to June withdrawal 694' sdategic plan fo; 1916, 530; in LH. from disease b I 18 offensive, 695. Fin? offensive tl?e forces engaged, 714, Gen. Allen! causes 1916-19, 770-1. In A.N. i by's plan 715-6' med. preparations, M E.F: by cause I I4 !g, 804 717' the gttack, ;IS, med. work, 719; -DISEASES in A.I.Z. -in 1915 com- ChLytor's Force advance on Amman, pared with S A. war, 450.4; infective 720.1, med. work, 722; tbe advance and non-infective types analysed, ' to Damascus, 724-5; the capture of (Graphs) . venereal in L.H., Damascus 729-30 conditions found, 772-3 In gc!iert Mtd. Corps, evacua- and meadres taken 730-1; difficulties, tion rates in 1918, from dysentery 732-3, rlitical faciors, 734' advance (Graph) 703. diarrhea, (Graph) 704: resume 735-6; new base, malaria, (Graph) 750 mid. --INVALIDS embarked for Aust by Beirut, 738; last days of the war, months .Ta& 1g15-Mar. 1916, 426 739, armistice with Turkey, 741. --SICKNESS. evacuation rates from Summary and appreciation, 742-3 Aszac (Gbph) 347; attendances at SINAIPENINSULA, description, 554-5 an R:M.O S sick parades at Anzac, SKYROS, 99. II2 (Graph) 348; in 5th and 6th Bdes. at SLEDGES,see MEDICALTRANSPORT Anzac (Graph) 365' rates at Anzac SMALLCRAPT, see MEDICALTRANSPORT Helle; and Suvla c&mpared. (Graph$ SOLDIERS'CLUBS, established by Aust. 366; evacuations from Gallipoli by Y.M.C.A. and Red Cross Society in months Aug.-Oct., 375; rates in Sinai Egypt, 486n May-Der. 1916, 598; rates in Anzac GENERAL INDEX 87 1

STATISTIC~COUhUued. SUEZ (Sk. P. 43, 5541, 4.m 554. 555, Mtd. Div., Jan.-Oct. i917 638. Jan.- .754: - .. rein!orcements admitted sick at. Sept. 1918, EZ, Sept. Igrk-Feb: 1919, 757 745; Aust. td. Div. Jan.-Oct. 1917, SUEZ CANAL(Sk. pp. 475 554). 8, 49. 638 Sept. 1918-Feb. 1919, 745 in 553, 628. Turks attack,' 64; defensive PaLstine, evacuation rates from c'orps line formkd, 474-5; scheme for defence, and divisions (Gra h) 74 admis- 554 Defences 56%' mobile columns sions to bospihs at &adang%y causes formed in each' sectidn 5 8n No. 1 0ct.-Dec. 1914, 797 Section (Southern), 5j;; ko.; 2 Sec- -WOUNDED, evacuation rates from tion (Central), 557, occupied by 1st Anzac, .(Graph) 347' evacuated from and 2nd Divs., 474; No. 3 Sedion Gallipoli by months' Aug -Oct., 37 . (Nortlern), 554. 559, 573. 568; in Gallipoli Campaign, 449;; in A.I.6: average streng& May-Dec. 1916, 6021. during 191 by region of body, 471. See also SINAIAND PALESTINECAY- See also EASUALTIESDEATHS DIS- PAIGN EASES, INVALIDS,SICK~ESS, WO;NDED SUPPLIES. MEDICAL. see MEDICAL STANDARDSsee PHYSIQUE, RECRUITS, REINFO~CEMENTS STEELE'SPOST (Plate p. 152; Map p. 158). 140, 281; sortie at, 293-4 STORES,see MEDICALSTORES STRENGTHfactors in maintenance, a med. p;oblem, 369.70- man power a 726.7, 732; refilling point, definition vital problem, 385. fn Australia: of of 834. See also ARMY SERVICE A.M.F., July 1914 15' in camps CARPS, ORDINANCEDEPT., UARTSR- June 1916, 543. In 'Franhe: of A I.F. YASTER-GENERAL'SBnmcn, (RATIONS, June 1916 543. In Gallipoli. Brit. SERVICES OF MAINTENAKCE forces 25 Ap,., 185; average in Anzac SUPREMEWAR COUNCIL,679 and 1st Div., May-Dec., 347n' of SURGERYat Gallipoli 367, 466-8, oii total forces at Anzac and Suvla board 'ship 398, i68-70; at bases, 11-20 Dec., 443. In Levant, Jnly 470-1' the kme factor in 177' at No. 191s 273 Sept 341. In New Guinea, 3 A.6.H Lemnos, 33;~; [n Aust. Adh M.E.F.', .'??pi'. 1914, 792, Of hospitals ?n Egypt, 418. Urgent, at garrison at New Britain 803' average Anzac 211; early .operative treatment 1914.17 804 In Pales& ahd Sinai, in Sinai, in Palestine, 636. in Anz6c Mtd. Div., May-Dcc. 1916, I-e~lipte~~~~rincipleslaid down, 602~-of the E.E.F., Oct. 1917, 661, 469 170. bonae , policy of re- Sept.'igi8, 714; of L.H.. 752, 771. see tu& to Aust. for, 507 S arative also ESTABLISHMENTS,RETURN TO DUTY in Egypt, 419, at Harezld, soif STRETCHER-BEARERS(Plate p. 54), arrangements in Aust., 539, 540. See origin of zn' bearer company in b A. also WOUNDS War, 4; ' peahe arrangements in AUS- SURGICALTEAMS, see OPEMTIX Teaus tralia 7' training at Mena 62. use SUVLA (Maps pp. IZI, 282; Sk. pp. as binds& 68. training & Leknos, 113. 319). see also DARDINELLES 112; wErk df ai Landing, 136-9; CAMF.&N Apr., the stretcher-bearers' day'? SWEEPPRS, See MFDICAL'hANqPORT 141; at Baby 700, 148, at Helles, 155; SWESTWATER CANAL (Sk. PP. 43 54) type of service demanded of, 159; at 555, 605-6; malaria contracted' &om: Lone Pine, 293; during Aug. operations 301, 302: 313' mobility of in 706 L.H.: 54 561 nat& of work in SYRIA(Map. p. 84), estimated strength Sinai sab, 56b-7 at Romani, 583' of Turkish force in 1916, 553. 556 see hso FIELD AMBS. REGIMENTALTARANTO, 757 MEDICALSERVICE, TR~INING TASMAN!A (Sk. p. 19) in. med. ser- SIRETCEERS,shortage at Anzac, I z vice in 1901, 3; pophi& in 1914, 143, 147, 295, cause, 168; reserve to; 19; A.I.F. camp at Claremont, 24 Au operations 289 290' shortage at TEE~II,see DENTAL Heks, I 56 i.({pes ' used at Anzac 208n, 292. ig t portable type, short! TEL EL KEBIR (Sk. PP. 43. 5~4)~473. age at Romani Army pat- 481, 600 tern, weight ad8ke&% of carriage TEMPERATURES,set WEATHER in L.H., 584. Improvised, descrip- THuRsDAY ISLAND(Sk. p. IS), garrison- tion, 585n; method of carriage, ing of, 18, 787 (Plate) 586; testing of, 595: value of rIsEnIas (Map p. 716), occupation of, at Rafa, 595. Cyde, found unsatis- 710 factory, 617 TONSILITIS,see DISEASES SUAKINCAMPAIGN, 3 TRAINING, of A.I.F., during voyage, SUBMARINESGermen: '' U " boats in Egypt 62 67-8 82 261, at arrive in' Mediterranean, 176.; sink- cmnos, 128; 'of A.N. &'M.k.F., ;86; ing of Triumph and Majestrc 215 of A.A.M.C. (Plates pp. 30, 54). Royal Edward, 331~; MeditErianea; pre-war, 7, at Mena $2, 68. at as strategic centre for, 342; spurlos Lemnos, 112, in Aushalia, 521, at versenkt" policy of 98; success of, Moascar, 657 660; effect of on in;akding, 736 TRAININGD~P~Ts. see DkPbTS 872 GENERA INDEX

TRANSPORTLand: Diagram p. 208) “V” BEACH, HELLES (Map. p. 154). use of Lnipty suppfy and store wag- 151 gons in evacuation, II; na;ure of at VACCINATIONof A.I.F. against small- Anzac, 9 use of ’ieturning pox, 26-79 79 empties 1) -?AJ Palestine, 67 I. ‘sea; VACCINEScombined types, 456, use in Small Craft types 123n; K Italian ’Army and in South Africa in Lighters use 6uring hue. operations, 1914, 456n. Anti-typhoid, supply and 287 Sweepers, the seivice, 215-6. dosage for A.1 F, 27 T A.B.. cul- Transports, sleeping and messing tures made at Lemnos, 456, and sent acwmmodation on (Plate) 46; selec- to Aust, 457, dosages in Brit. Army, tion and fittin?,’ of in Aust., 34, 4j;n, in A.1 F., 487. See also ‘‘ space standard adoptcd for A.1 F.. INOCULATION 35.6: medical staff and supplies for, VENEREAL,see DISEASES 36-7 leave Gallipoli roadstead, 176; VERDUN,483 conditions on during voyage from VICTORIA(Sk. p. 19). In, med. service Aust , 531. Invalidlug transports in 1901, 3; population 1914, 19; 532, provision of staff, 190; system of special recruiting effort in, 514; A.I.F. preparation, 410; defective arrange- camps at Broadmeadows (Plate p. 30). ments, 756. Ships mentioned: 24; venereal camp at Langwarrin, Aragon, 218, 284, 330, 438; see also 533; med. base for invalids at Mel- MEDICALTRANSPORT Arcadwn, I 12, bourne, 533 128, 162 Ballarat, 263. Berrzma, VICTORIACROSS, obtained by member of 786, 790. 794. Ceramzc, 188. Dray- an A A.M C, 4n ton Grange, 35. Eastern, 797. VISION,standard in A.1 F. relaxed, 525 Euripides, 402. Goslar 13on Hm VITAMINES,462-5 deficiency in Galli- doo, 124, 126, 129, 164, 169, 173. poli ration, 46;. in Palestine, 641; 179. Hororata, 265. Hymettus, see alco RATIONS 126. Kanowna 787, 796n, see also VOLUNTARYAID its place in war-the MEDICAL TRAGSPORT. Kyarra, 45, Geneva Convehion, 814.20; in Arost.. 62-3, 263, 533, 535; see also MEDICAL 13, 29-30, Egypt, 422.3, Cairo hos- TRANSPORT.Matunga, 8ojn Mtnne- pitals zoo excessive reliance on, to& tonka, 286. Minnewaska, 126, 127 a redetitioh of the Crimea, 383. De- Mooltan 272. Morea, 500. Omralr, 34. Otheto (Plate p. 46), 34, 37 tachments scheme of, 14, 30: 535. Royal Edward, 331n Runtc, See also’ COMFORTSFUND, GENEVA Saturnra, 224. Simla 226, 28”d CONVENTION,RED CROSS SOCIETY, ST. Sueow, 188% 503; Shffolk 479n JOHN AMB. ASsOC AND BnE. Ulysses, 103. See also ~EDICAL TRANSPORT “W” BEACH, HELLES (Map. p. I%), TREATMENT,not dealt with exhaustively, 151 416 418 see also DISEASES,MASSAGE, WAR CABINETAND WAR COUNCIL,see BRITISH GOVERNMENT,SUPREME WAR SUI;GERY: WOUNDS COUNCIL FORCE, 796, 806, di4tribution TROPICAL WAR OFFICE 82, go, 91, 95. 100, IOI of, Mar. 191.5, 799 108, mades medical provision fo; TURKEY declares war, 42; claims A I.F., 86-7, Army Council recom. LemnAs, 85; winning of Egypt a prime mend return of Gen. Williams to objective in entering war, 553; armis- Aust 258 recommends in uiry into tice with, 741 admi&trat;on of No. 1 A.Z.H., 279- TURKISHARMY, attack on Suez Canal, 80 presses for reversion to aTmy 64, route taken, 558, at Helles, 150; coI;trol of sea evacuation views at Anzac Landing, 131n’ attacks by regarding status of D M.2?,7’A.I.F., at Anzac 25 Ap‘., 135, I\ May, 160, 433-4 478. engages Aust. doctors and food and’sanitation in at Anzac, 356n, nurse; for’ R.A M.C., 88, 491-2; com- stren h in Southern Syria, 553, at- plete Aust. medical service not desired tack fy at Romani, 559, 573, 575-6, by, 498-9, relations with Defence evacuates Katia, 577, Mazar, 589; Dept 516, 519. See also BRITISH retires on Magdhaba and Rafa, 591, GOVEiNMkNT, DEFENCEDEPARTMENT, from Shellal, 616; line held by Oct GREATBRITAIN 1gr7, 661; withdraws from Gaza, 665; WATERAND WATERSIJPPLY, In Egy t’ in Judaan Hills, 671 ; counter attacks at-. Salhia,Salhia. treated before use. &6: by, 673, attacks Es Salt, 686; forces Qalfj--o6*Qalli oli‘ investigation by . Med. engaged in Palestine and strength, Adv. tomkttee, 358; shortage a fac- Sept. 1918, 714; sick and wounded in tor in health, 359; probably not a Damascus, 729 mime cause of dysentery, 239-40, -ARMIES, Fourth, 714, 720, 725, i61n, at Anzac, 239, shortaer, 2q1-a. 735; retreat of, 722, 724; surrender 299.300, 314, local water, 233, at Amman, 723. Seventh, 672, 714, specialist appointed, 229, two-gailon 721, capture of, 719. Eighth, 672, petrol tin introduced at, 300; at Suvla, 714, 721; capture of 719 shortage, 299-300, 359; at Lemnos, TYPHoIn, see DISEASES 221, at West Mudros, 336. New Oainea: at Rabaul, 794. Ill *‘ UNFITS,” see REINFORCEMENTS Palestine (Plate p. 609): at Beer- UNITEDSTATES, see AMERICA sheba, 664; troops rendered immobile GENERAL INDEX 873

WATERAND WATERSuPPLY-continued. WESTERNAUSTRALIA (Sk. p. IS), in, through shortage 665' during ad- medical service 1901, 3; population, vance 667, difficGlties k69; pipe-lines 1914, 19, first contingent concentrates laid io facilitate con)centration, 696, at Albany, 37; A I.F. camp formed at in Jordan Valley, 702. IP Sinai, at Blackboy Hill, 24 Suez Canal defences 474, from Wells 556; the pipe-line, go. con- WESTERNFRONTIER FORCE, 57on sidvreh essential, 557, rate 02 construc- WEYMOUTH(Sk. p. 494), dCpBt formed tion 587 reaches Romani 589. diffi- at, 494, disease ~n,509 culty of 'in attack on El 'Arish: 590; WOUNDED,at Anzac, orders against shortage for drinking, 599, source of clearance by combatants, 136n; re- supply, 610; discipline and cholera tention found impracticable, 142; con Drevention. 601 dition on arrival at Alexandria, 194. LPY~IFI~ATION," Horrocks test 196, 198, 201. In Sinai, plight at case 358; germicidal properties of Rafa, 596. In Palestine, number in chlokine gas 461. method of purifica- L.H, 765. See also CASTI~LTIES, tion of Nil6 water 610. chlorination STATISTICS of well water, 611.' Se; also WELLS WOUNDS,infection of at Gallipoli, 46;, WATSON'SPIER, see PIERS WEATHER In Egypt: temperature at abdominal at Gallipoli, 4709%; number Cairo and Alexandria, June 1915: in A1.F. 1915, by region of body, 201' Khamsins, 52, 7ozn Qallipoli. 471. Treatment on temporary hos- the blizzard, 400.1, at Imbros in Aug , pital ships, 168, the time factor, 198, 325 333' at Lemnos III 126 393 in abdominal wounds, 677; 2t No. 1 Xew &nee: at Rhaul,' 796: tem- A.G H , zoo. See also SURCLRY peratures in, ..796n. Palestine: during advance, 675, climate in x RAY, see RADIOGRAPlIY Jordan Valley 698-9 temperatures, 699.701, methdd of rkcording, 699n YAP (Sk. p. 783), 782 Sinai: May-July 1916, 569; heat at Katia, 571, at Romani, 577, El Arish, Y M C.A., at Anzac, 361%; in Egypt, 593' heat as a cause of wastage, 600. 268% 42m, 486n, 643, 761, at Sarpi, direh effects slight, 701-2 393 WELLS in Sinai, location, 556; at YUNUSKHAN (Map pp. 620, 664), 594 Romhni, 568; not destroyed by Turks, 617, 618, 610, 633 588n; cholera contracted from, 603; water from chlorinated, 611, see also ZEITOUN (Map p. 60), 86, 108, cam1 WATER established at, 50

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EDITEDBY COLONELA. G. BUTLER,D.S.O., V.D. (Published by the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, F.C.T.) Volume I. GALLIPOLI, PALESTINE,AND NEW GUINEA (Second Edition) ...... 21s. net. Volume II. (FRANCE)is in course of preparation .. 21s. net. Both the Oficial Hdmy and the Oficiul Medical History may be obtained from the Australian War Memorlal Canberra, F.C.T. and from all booksellers.