Senussi Opstanden (1915-1917)
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100 YEAR COMMEMORATION of the GALLIPOLI CAMPAIGN Go To
HOME / FRONT 100 YEAR COMMEMORATION OF THE GALLIPOLI CAMPAIGN Go to www.penrithregionalgallery.org to download a copy of this Digital Catalogue HOME / FRONT INTRODUCTION The 100 year anniversary of the 25 April 1915 landing As the basis for her drawings, the artist researched and commencement of battle at ANZAC Cove, Gallipoli, and chose historical photographs from the collection of presents a very special opportunity for Australians to reflect the Australian War Memorial. Additional research saw upon conflict, sacrifice and service across the intervening O’Donnell travel to Turkey in March of 2014 to meet with years. historians, visit war museums ,ANZAC battle sites and to survey the terrain and imagine herself and others upon the As a public gallery, concerned to present exhibitions peninsula’s rocky landscape of hell in1915. Imagining what relevant to its community, Penrith Regional Gallery & happened to Australian countrymen and women so far from The Lewers Bequest was keen to make a meaningful home, fighting Turkish soldiers in defence of their homeland contribution to this anniversary. Albeit, so much had been as a consequence of old world geopolitical arrangements, said and written of the Campaign, of its failures, of the old was a difficult and melancholic task. men who led from a safe distance, and of the bravery of the young who fought, the question hovered - “What was left to As the artist walked the scarred earth she found scattered say?” relics of war - pieces of spent shrapnel, fragments of barbed wire, bone protruding from the earth, trenches, now After much consideration we have chosen to devote our worn and gentle furrows, the rusting, hulking, detritus of the Main Gallery Autumn exhibition to an examination of the world’s first modern war. -
16 Lc 39 1378S
16 LC 39 1378S The Senate Committee on Transportation offered the following substitute to HR 1052: A RESOLUTION 1 Dedicating certain portions of the state highway system; and for other purposes. 2 PART I 3 WHEREAS, our nation's security continues to rely on patriotic men and women who put 4 their personal lives on hold in order to place themselves in harm's way to protect the 5 freedoms that all United States citizens cherish; and 6 WHEREAS, Corporal Matthew Britten Phillips played a vital role in leadership and 7 demonstrated a deep personal commitment to the welfare of the citizens of Georgia; and 8 WHEREAS, Corporal Phillips was born on April 13, 1981, the beloved son of Michael and 9 Freida Phillips, and attended West Hall High School in Gainesville, Georgia; and 10 WHEREAS, he served as a guardian of this nation's freedom and liberty with the United 11 States Armed Forces, valiantly and courageously protecting his fellow Americans with the 12 173rd Airborne Brigade; and 13 WHEREAS, Corporal Phillips made the ultimate sacrifice during the Battle of Wannat when 14 his unit was ambushed by the Taliban; and 15 WHEREAS, Corporal Phillips embodied the spirit of service, willing to find meaning in 16 something greater than himself, and it is abundantly fitting and proper that this remarkable 17 and distinguished American be recognized appropriately by dedicating an intersection in his 18 memory. 19 PART II 20 WHEREAS, the State of Georgia lost one of its finest citizens and most dedicated law 21 enforcement officers with the tragic passing -
A History of 119 Infantry Brigade in the Great War with Special Reference To
The History of 119 Infantry Brigade in the Great War with Special Reference to the Command of Brigadier-General Frank Percy Crozier by Michael Anthony Taylor A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract 119 Brigade, 40th Division, had an unusual origin as a ‘left-over’ brigade of the Welsh Army Corps and was the only completely bantam formation outside 35th Division. This study investigates the formation’s national identity and demonstrates that it was indeed strongly ‘Welsh’ in more than name until 1918. New data on the social background of men and officers is added to that generated by earlier studies. The examination of the brigade’s actions on the Western Front challenges the widely held belief that there was an inherent problem with this and other bantam formations. The original make-up of the brigade is compared with its later forms when new and less efficient units were introduced. -
Milnesdickonjohn2000mahist.Pdf (11.58Mb)
THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY PROTECTION OF AUTHOR ’S COPYRIGHT This copy has been supplied by the Library of the University of Otago on the understanding that the following conditions will be observed: 1. To comply with s56 of the Copyright Act 1994 [NZ], this thesis copy must only be used for the purposes of research or private study. 2. The author's permission must be obtained before any material in the thesis is reproduced, unless such reproduction falls within the fair dealing guidelines of the Copyright Act 1994. Due acknowledgement must be made to the author in any citation. 3. No further copies may be made without the permission of the Librarian of the University of Otago. August 2010 IMPERIAL SOLDIERS? THE NEW ZEALAND MOUNTED RIFLES BRIGADE IN SINAI AND PALESTINE 1916-1919 D. JOHN MILNES A thesis submitted for the degree of Masters of Arts in History at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 1999. ll Abstract New Zealanders served in large numbers in three campaigns during the Great War of 1914-1918. Much has been written by historians, both past and present, about the experiences of the soldiers in two of these campaigns: Gallipoli and the Western Front. The third of these campaigns, Sinai and Palestine, is perhaps the least well known of New Zealand's Great War war efforts, but probably the most successful. This thesis is an investigation of how Imperial the New Zealanders who served in the Mounted Rifles brigade were. By this it 1s meant; were the soldiers characteristic of the British Empire, its institutions, and its ethos? Or were they different, reflecting distinctly New Zealand ideals and institutions? Central to this investigation were the views and opinions held by the New Zealand soldiers who served in the Mounted Rifles brigade in Sinai and Palestine from 1916-1919 regarding the British Empire. -
A History of St. Mark's Parish, in Which Governor Spotswood Did Not Have a Prominent Place, Would Be Like a Portrait with the Most Prominent Feature Left Out
A HISTORY OF ST. MARK'S PARISH CULPEPER COUNTY, VIRGINIA, WITH NOTES OF OLD CHURCHES AND OLD FAMILIES, AND ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE Manners and Customs of the Olden Time. BY REV. PHILIP SLAUGHTER, D.D. Rector of Emmanuel Church, Culpeper Co.s Va. AUTHOR OF THE HISTORIES OF ST. GSORGB'S AND BRISTOL PARISHES, VA. 1877. IKNES & COMPANY, Printers, BALTIMORE, MO. THE AUTHOR'S PREFACE. The author believes that he was the first person who conceived the idea of writing a history of the old parishes in Yirginia upon the basis of the old vestry-books and registers. Thirty years ago he published the History of Bristol Parish (Petersburg), of which he was then rector. In 1849 he published the History of St. George's Parish, in Spotsylvania. His labors were then suspended by ill-health, and he went abroad, never expecting to resume them. This personal evil resulted in the general good. Bishop Meade, the most competent of all men for this special task, was induced to take up the subject, and the result was the valuable work, " The Old Ohurches and Families of Yirginia," in which the author's histories of St. George and Bristol Parishes, and some other materials which he had gathered, were incorporated. The author, in his old age, returns to his first love, and submits to the public a history of his native parish of St. Mark's. The reader will please bear in mind that this is not a general history of the civil and social institutions within the bounds of this parish, and yet he will find in it many incidental illustrations of these subjects. -
South African Forces in the British Army
From the page: The Long, Long Trail The British Army in the Great War of 1914-1918 South African forces in the British Army In 1902, just twelve years before Great Britain declared war, the armies of Britain and the Boer Republics (Transvaal and Orange Free State) had been fighting each other in the Second Boer War. There had been an extraordinary transformation in relationships between the countries in the intervening period and the Union of South Africa was to prove a staunch and hard-fighting Ally. Here is a summary of their story: South Africa enters the war on British side; some Boer conservatives rebel In August 1914 Louis Botha and Jan Smuts took the Union of South Africa into the war in support of Great Britain. Louis Botha, former member of the Transvaal Volksraad and an accomplished leader of Boer forces against the British in 1899-1902 had been elected the first President of the Union of South Africa in 1910. Jan Christian Smuts, another former Boer military leader, was his Minister of Defence. Both men had worked for increased harmony between South Africa and Britain since the end of the war in 1902. They now considered that South Africa, as a British dominion, must support the British side. They quickly ordered troops into German protectorate of South-West Africa. Many Afrikaners opposed going to war with Germany, which had aided them during the war against Britain (and continued a quiet propaganda war ever since). An attempted Boer coup against Botha's government failed in September 1914 when Christiaan Beyer - an Afrikaner hero from the earlier war - was killed by police, and a large armed uprising in the Orange Free State and the Transvaal later in the year was also held. -
Thelast Charge
The Last Charge An exhibition at the Buckinghamshire County Museum, Church Street, Aylesbury, HP20 2QP to commemorate the centenary of the last great British cavalry charges at El Mughar, Palestine on 13 November 1917. 31 October 2017 – 5 January 2018 Buckinghamshire Military Museum Trust www.bmmt.co.uk Buckinghamshire County Museum www.buckscountymuseum.org The Buckinghamshire Military Museum Trust gratefully acknowledges the support of the following without which this exhibition could not have been held: The Last Charge Buckinghamshire County Museum The charge of the 6th Mounted Brigade at El Mughar in Palestine on 13 November 1917 can claim to be the last great British cavalry charge although Lord Parmoor there were later charges in Syria in 1918 by an Indian regiment and by the The Crown Commissioners and BNP Paribas Australian Light Horse. The Institute of Directors Significantly, James Prinsep Beadle was commissioned to paint the charge at El Mughar as the cavalry contribution to a representative collection of Sir Evelyn de Rothschild and the Rothschild Archive Great War studies for the United Services Club in Pall Mall. Never previously The Centre for Buckinghamshire Studies exhibited outside of the building, which now houses the Institute of Directors, Beadle’s painting depicts ‘B’ Squadron of the 1/1st Royal Bucks The Buckingham Heritage Trust Hussars leading the charge against the Ottoman Turkish defenders. The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel the Hon. Fred Cripps, later The National Army Museum Lord Parmoor. The charge, which also featured the 1/1st Dorset Yeomanry The Berkshire Yeomanry Museum Trust with the 1/1st Berkshire Yeomanry in support, was described by General Sir George Barrow as ‘a complete answer to the critics of the mounted arm’. -
THE SOLLUM EXPEDITION Egypt Was Threatened During the War Not Only by Turks from the East, but by Arabs from the West
APPENDIX No. I. THE SOLLUM EXPEDITION Egypt was threatened during the war not only by Turks from the east, but by Arabs from the west. The Arabs of the Libyan Desert -under the religious dominance of Sheikh el Senussi, Sayed Ahmedl -had been at war with the Italians since they turned the Turks out of Tripoli before the Great War; and, although the Senussi himself was not altogether unfriendly to Great Britain, the position became highly complicated when Italy joined the Allies. Some of the former Turkish officers had remained in the desert, and others-together with Germans-had since been put ashore by submarines. These* sought every opportunity of embroiling the Senussi with England, and, although Sir John Maxwell treated him with almost limitless patience, in November 1915 there occurred events which made war inevitable. The western boundary of Egypt lay some 300 miles west of the Nile, but civil admillistration by the Egyptian Government was at this stage confined to a few stations along the Mediterranean coast M€D/TERRANEAN SPA and to the nearer oases. On the coast were garrisons,,,chiefly of Egyptia; coastguard, at El Dabaa-the head of the Khedivial railway (85 miles from Alexandria)-Mersa Matruh (160 miles), Sidi el Barrani (230), and Sollum (280). There were also a few minor posts. Arab troops, however, trained by Ja'far Pasha, an able Arab who had arrived from Constantinople in April, were concentrated in a threatening manner near some of these positions; and when, early in November, the British armed steamer Tara and horse-transport Moorinas were sunk by submarines in the Mediterranean and the survivors (95 Europeans and about 40 Indians) were handed over to the Senussi, who refused to release them, General Maxwell took immediate steps to meet the menace. -
The Ottoman Special Organization
THE OTTOMAN SPECIAL ORGANIZATION - TE ŞKİLAT-I MAHSUSA : A HISTORICAL ASSESSMENT WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO ITS OPERATIONS AGAINST BRITISH OCCUPIED EGYPT (1914-1916) A Master’s Thesis by POLAT SAF İ THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA September 2006 To my family THE OTTOMAN SPECIAL ORGANIZATION - TE ŞKİLAT-I MAHSUSA : A HISTORICAL ASSESSMENT WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO ITS OPERATIONS AGAINST BRITISH OCCUPIED EGYPT (1914-1916) The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by POLAT SAFİ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA September 2006 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Assist. Prof. Oktay Özel Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Prof. Dr. Stanford J. Shaw Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Assist. Prof. Nur Bilge Criss Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Erdal Erel Director ABSTRACT THE OTTOMAN SPECIAL ORGANIZATION - TE ŞKİLAT-I MAHSUSA : A HISTORICAL ASSESSMENT WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO ITS OPERATIONS AGAINST BRITISH OCCUPIED EGYPT (1914-1916) Safi, Polat M.A., Department of History Supervisor: Ass. -
1 Corporal Robert Stanley Morgan (Regimental Number
Corporal Robert Stanley Morgan (Regimental Number 719) lies in Solferino Farm Cemetery – Grave reference I. A. 2. His occupation previous to military service recorded as that of a fisherman* earning forty- five dollars a month, Robert Stanley Morgan presented himself for medical examination on December 10, 1914, at the Church Lads Brigade Armoury on Harvey Road in St. John’s, capital city of the Dominion of Newfoundland. It was a procedure which was to pronounce him as…Fit for Foreign Service. He was a recruit of the Second Draft. *A second document has his occupation as being that of a teacher. Only four days days later, on December 14, Robert Stanley Morgan was to return to the C.L.B. Armoury in St. John’s, there to enlist – engaged at the private soldier’s daily rate of a single dollar a day plus a ten-cent Field Allowance. It appears that he was also to attest on that same day. 1 Now for Private Morgan, Number 719, there was to be a seven-week waiting period. There are a number of files of recruits of the time which show that those from outside St. John’s were often boarded in the city while awaiting departure for overseas service. This arrangement was subsidized by the Newfoundland government even if it were a family member who was hosting the new soldier. Private Morgan was such a case: between the time of his enlistment and his sailing for overseas, Private Morgan boarded with a Mrs. S.J. Shepherd of 27, Hutchings Street. On the fourth day of February of 1915, the first re-enforcements – this was ‘C’ Company - for the Newfoundland contingent – it was not yet at battalion strength - which by this time was serving in Scotland (see further below), were to embark via the sealing tender Neptune onto the SS Dominion – the vessel having anchored to the south of St. -
Reports Adversely to War ALLEN& Fieia-Marihal Lord (G.C.B., Offici on Development of Mudros Hap G C.M:G.)
INDEX PERSONAL Ranks shown after surnames of officers and men are the highest standard attained by each, the appointments being those held at the time mentioned. Page numbers followed by n indicate that the reference is to a footnote on the page specified. The letters T., or T.C.; T.F.; and S.R., placed after R.A.M.C. or A.M.S., indicate that the commission held was temporary, or in the Territorial Forces, or Special Reserve. ABERDEEN, Capt. K. G. McK. BABTIE, Lt.-Gen. Sir W.-continwcd. (A.A M.C.), 826 246, 255; his duties, 273; authority ACHARDand BENSUADE(paratyphoid), extended to Salonica. 438; favours 455s departure of hosp shi S to time table, ALCORNMaj A (AAMC) 827 226. 3avn; his contra? of hosp. ships ALDRID~E, Lt.‘.coi. A. ‘R: (c.~’.,c.s.1 , asses to P.H T.O., 329; prcases C.M.G., R.A.M C), A.D.M.S. Sanr- for development of Lemnos for serious tary M.EF 252 351 cases 226. reports adversely to War ALLEN& FieiA-Marihal Lord (G.C.B., Offici on development of Mudros Hap G C.M:G.). Commands E.E.F.. 679. bour 227; his plans for great offm 681 688 . 724 742 752, succeeds sive,’ 283, 334 object of, not fully GeAeral kurra;. 6271 olan for Pales- achieved, 394; :nspects Aust. hosps. at tine offensive; ’ 660-’1: decision to Cairo, 257. his observations, 260, 271; advance on Jerusalem, 673; hacks disap roves administration of No. 1 anti-malaria campaign, 709; plans for A G.A. -
A Technical, Administrative and Bureaucratic Analysis of the Victoria Cross and the AIF on the Western Front, 1916-1918
i Behind the Valour: A technical, administrative and bureaucratic analysis of the Victoria Cross and the AIF on the Western Front, 1916-1918 Victoria D’Alton Student Number 3183439 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of New South Wales Australian Defence Force Academy 22 October 2010 ii Originality Statement I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project’s design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Victoria D’Alton UNSW Student Number 3183439 22 October 2010 iii For my friend, Lieutenant Paul Kimlin, RAN O156024 1 January 1976 – 2 April 2005 ‘For many are called, but few are chosen.’ Matthew 22:14 iv Abstract This thesis focuses on the how and why the Victoria Cross came to be awarded to 53 soldiers of the AIF on the Western Front from 1916 to 1918. It examines the technical, administrative and bureaucratic history of Australia’s relationship with the Victoria Cross in this significant time and place.