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The Gallipoli Campaign Can in Large Measure Be Placed on His Shoulders
First published in Great Britain in 2015 P E N & S W O R D F A M I L Y H I S T O R Y an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Ltd 47 Church Street Barnsley South Yorkshire S70 2AS Copyright © Simon Fowler, 2015 ISBN: 978 1 47382 368 6 EPUB ISBN: 978 1 47385 188 7 PRC ISBN: 978 1 47385 195 5 The right of Simon Fowler to be identified as Author of the Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Typeset in Palatino and Optima by CHIC GRAPHICS Printed and bound in England by CPI Group (UK), Croydon, CR0 4YY Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the imprints of Pen & Sword Archaeology, Atlas, Aviation, Battleground, Discovery, Family History, History, Maritime, Military, Naval, Politics, Railways, Select, Social History, Transport, True Crime, Claymore Press, Frontline Books, Leo Cooper, Praetorian Press, Remember When, Seaforth Publishing and Wharncliffe. For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact PEN & SWORD BOOKS LTD 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk CONTENTS Preface Dardanelles or Gallipoli? Chapter 1 Gallipoli – an Overview ANZAC LANDING Chapter 2 Soldiers’ Lives SCIMITAR HILL Chapter 3 Getting Started DEATH AND THE FLIES Chapter 4 Researching British Soldiers and Sailors LANDING ON GALLIPOLI Chapter 5 Researching Units WAR DIARY, 2ND BATTALION, SOUTH WALES BORDERERS, 24–5 APRIL 1915 Chapter 6 The Royal Navy Chapter 7 Researching Dominion and Indian Troops Chapter 8 Visiting Gallipoli Bibliography PREFACE There is no other way to put it. -
Happy 100 Birthday Walter
WALTER HART THE CENTENARIAN MAN On Sunday 12th August 2018, I would like you to share with me in raising a glass and toast Walter Hart World War II Veteran on becoming a Centenarian. Walter with Marie Duff and Joan Gaskin at the RAMC Reunited Reunion February 2016 at the Adelphi Hotel, Liverpool. HAPPY 100TH BIRTHDAY WALTER Each part of our Reserve Forces has its own particular story to tell. It is after all, a very Territorial tale stemming from Volunteers and Militia in Victorian times. The Scottish dimension is as tribal as any in the country and even within Scotland there is a significant line, the Highland Line, between the Highlanders and the Lowlanders. This story is very much a Highland one and traces the antecedents and tradition of 225 (Scottish) Medical Regiment who’s Headquarters is in Dundee. In reflection of experiences in the Boer War, in 1904, a Bearer Company was formed within the Black Watch Brigade, composed of volunteers, at Dundee. However it was formed from within existing manpower resources and no additional posts were authorised to make this happen. In 1908 the Territorial Force (TF) was created under the aegis of Richard Haldane, the then Secretary of State for War. It swept up all the Yeomanry and Volunteer units and created new medical ones. Two of the fourteen formations formed in 1908 were Scottish, the Highland Division and the Lowland Division. A new field medical unit, the Field Ambulance, had only just been created itself, in 1905, from a fusion of the Bearer Company with the Field Hospital as a lesson from the Boer War. -
From the Archives
FROM THE ARCHIVES ANZAC DAY, LONE PINE AND PAST GRAMMARIANS One year from the centenary of the landing at Anzac Cove on 25 April, 1915 much is being written about the importance of the landing and its influence on Australian culture and history. Opinions are divided on the issue but one thing that is certain is that many young Australians gave their lives for what was, in the long run, a futile military exercise. Six young men associated with the Grammar School were to die on the Gallipoli Peninsula and it is important that their sacrifice, as with others, be remembered. D.N.MacGregor [25 April], J.F.Walsh [28 April] and H.D.Foot [1 May] were all killed within six days of the conflict breaking out. A.M.Foot , brother of H.D.Foot was killed on 22 November. This From the Archives, however would like to concentrate on two Past Grammarians in J.I.Smith [8 August, 1915] and H.W.Tillidge [7 August, 1915] who were killed during the battle now known as the Battle of Lone Pine. The battle was fought from 6-10 August on a heavily fortified plateau of the Gallipoli Peninsula, upon which stood a solitary lone pine. It was from this pine tree that the legend of the Battle of Lone Pine is derived. There are various stories of the origin in Australia of the lone pine but it seems certain that Private Thomas McDowell and Lance-Corporal Benjamin Smith were the two soldiers who brought back to Australia a pine cone from where the pine tree had stood before the battle. -
Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD
Major General James Harold CANNAN CB, CMG, DSO, VD [1882 – 1976] Major General Cannan is distinguished by his service in the Militia, as a senior officer in World War 1 and as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General in World War 2. Major General James Harold Cannan, CB, CMG, DSO, VD (29 August 1882 – 23 May 1976) was a Queenslander by birth and a long-term member of the United Service Club. He rose to brigadier general in the Great War and served as the Australian Army’s Quartermaster General during the Second World War after which it was said that his contribution to the defence of Australia was immense; his responsibility for supply, transport and works, a giant-sized burden; his acknowledgement—nil. We thank the History Interest Group and other volunteers who have researched and prepared these Notes. The series will be progressively expanded and developed. They are intended as casual reading for the benefit of Members, who are encouraged to advise of any inaccuracies in the material. Please do not reproduce them or distribute them outside of the Club membership. File: HIG/Biographies/Cannan Page 1 Cannan was appointed Commanding Officer of the 15th Battalion in 1914 and landed with it at ANZAC Cove on the evening of 25 April 1915. The 15th Infantry Battalion later defended Quinn's Post, one of the most exposed parts of the Anzac perimeter, with Cannan as post commander. On the Western Front, Cannan was CO of 15th Battalion at the Battle of Pozières and Battle of Mouquet Farm. He later commanded 11th Brigade at the Battle of Messines and the Battle of Broodseinde in 1917, and the Battle of Hamel and during the Hundred Days Offensive in 1918. -
Battle of Jericho and Rahab LESSON Joshua 1-4 10
The Battle of Jericho and Rahab LESSON Joshua 1-4 10 Old Testament 4 Part 2: Joshua Leads God’s People SUNDAY MORNING Old Testament 4 Class Attendance Sheet provided in activity sheets (NOTE: The document is interactive, allowing the teacher to type in the Class, Teacher, and the children’s names.) SCRIPTURE REFERENCES: Joshua 1-4; 6; Hebrews 11:30-31; James 2:25 MEMORY WORK: YOUNGER CHILDREN: “…[D]o not be afraid…for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go” (Joshua 1:9). OLDER CHILDREN: “Be strong and of good courage; do not be afraid, nor be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go” (Joshua 1:9). SONGS AND FINGERPLAYS (SEE END OF LESSON FOR WORDS): A song book and audio recordings of many of the curriculum songs are available on the curriculum Web site. • “Rahab and the Spies” • “Walls of Jericho” • “Israel Crosses Jordan into Canaan” • “Jericho’s Falling” • “Fall of Jericho” LESSON VISUALS AND TEACHING AIDS (NOTE ANY DISCLAIMERS): • See AP’s Pinterest page for ideas on bulletin boards, visuals, crafts, etc. [DISCLAIMER: Pins may sometimes need to be adjusted to be Scriptural.] • God’s People and Joshua Bible fact cards (provided under “O.T. 4 Bible Facts” on curriculum Web site) • “Summary of the Bible” from “Kids Prep” CD by Jeff Miller • Betty Lukens’ felt pieces • Joshua A Beka Flash-A-Card Series (DISCLAIMER: use the cards, not the lesson book) • Map of the Conquest of Canaan (provided in map section of curriculum Web site) 3/1/18 www.apologeticspress.org Page 75 O.T. -
State Ed by Verity Laughton
state ed by Verity Laughton 2 Index .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Cast & Creatives .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Synopsis ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 About the Show ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Writer .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Director............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Letters ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Themes ........................................................................................................................................................................................... -
The Great War Began at the End of July 1914 with the Triple Entente
ANZAC SURGEONS OF GALLIPOLI The Great War began at the end of July 1914 with the Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia) aligned against the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria- Hungary and Italy). By December, the Alliance powers had been joined by the Ottoman Turks; and in January 1915 the Russians, pressured by German and Turkish forces in the Caucasus, asked the British to open up another front. Hamilton second from right: There is nothing certain about war except that one side won’t win. AWM H10350 A naval campaign against Turkey was devised by the British The Turkish forces Secretary of State for War Lord Kitchener and the First Sea Lord, Winston Churchill. In 1913, Enver Pasha became Minister of War and de-facto Commander in Chief of the Turkish forces. He commanded It was intended that allied ships would destroy Turkish the Ottoman Army in 1914 when they were defeated by fortifications and open up the Straits of the Dardanelles, thus the Russians at the Battle of Sarikamiş and also forged the enabling the capture of Constantinople. alliance with Germany in 1914. In March 1915 he handed over control of the Ottoman 5th army to the German General Otto Liman von Sanders. It was intended that allied Von Sanders recognised the allies could not take Constantinople without a combined land and sea attack. ships would destroy Turkish In his account of the campaign, he commented on the small force of 60,000 men under his command but noted: The fortifications British gave me four weeks before their great landing. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
Gwres Y Gad: Llinell Amser | the Heat of Battle: Timeline
Y Cadfrid 5FfBC, Northampton og Allenby General A 5RWF, Northampton llenby Ionawr 1916 January 1916 ‘Thumbs Up Every Time!’ Gwersyll 6ed FfBC Wadi Express 6th RWF camp Wadi Express Y Rhingyll Frederick Yn barod i ddadarfogi, Gwersyll Hadra, 1917 Khuweilfeh, Moab, 1918 Dyffryn Iorddonen, 1918 Barter, V.C., 25ain FfBC Alecsandria, Tach. 1918 Festubert, Ffrainc, 16 Gwersyll FfBC ger Gasa, Awst 1917 Jordan Valley Ypres (Ieper) 25th RWF 31.10 – 7.11.1917 , 1918 Ready for demob, Hadra Camp, Sinai Mai 1915 yn Wadi Natrun , Ionawr 1917 near Gaza, August 1917 Trydedd Brwydr Gasa – 6.11.1917 Alexandria, Nov. 1918 Sinai, y Cynghreiriad yn cipio Y Capten John Fox Sergeant-Major RWF camp at January 1917 5.3.1916 27.6.1917 Beersheba a Gasa. Y Russell, swyddog di Natrun Frederick Barter, V.C., Wa Iwmyn sir Ddinbych a sir Y Cadfridog Edmund Corporal John Collins Meddygol gyda 6ed FfBC, 26–30.12.1917 4.8.1914 Festubert, France, 16 Drefaldwyn yn hwylio am Allenby yn cyrraedd fel (25ain FfBC) yn cael yn cael Croes Victoria yn Amddiffyn Jerwsalem - 21.3 – 18.7.1918 19.9.1918 1920 28.6.1914 Yr Almaen yn ymosod ar May 1915 12.1915 yr Aifft. 24ain a 25ain prif swyddog newydd Croes Victoria yn ystod yr ymladd yn 9.12.1917 FfBC yn helpu trechu Ymosodiad Gwanwyn yr 29.4 – 3.5.1918 Brwydr Megiddo yn 11.11.1918 Cytundeb sèvres – y Dienyddiad yr Archddug Wlad Belg. Prydain yn 5ed, 6ed a 7fed FfBC yn FfBC yn ddiweddarach. 12.1916 26–27.3.1917 Byddin Ymgyrchol yr Aifft Beersheba khuweilfeh. -
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British Journal for Military History Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2021 What’s in a name? Identifying military engagements in Egypt and the Levant, 1915-1918 Roslyn Shepherd King Pike ISSN: 2057-0422 Date of Publication: 19 March 2021 Citation: Roslyn Shepherd King Pike, ‘What’s in a name? Identifying military engagements in Egypt and the Levant, 1915-1918’, British Journal for Military History, 7.1 (2021), pp. 87-112. www.bjmh.org.uk This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The BJMH is produced with the support of IDENTIFYING MILITARY ENGAGEMENTS IN EGYPT & THE LEVANT 1915-1918 What’s in a name? Identifying military engagements in Egypt and the Levant, 1915- 1918 Roslyn Shepherd King Pike* Independent Scholar Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines the official names listed in the 'Egypt and Palestine' section of the 1922 report by the British Army’s Battles Nomenclature Committee and compares them with descriptions of military engagements in the Official History to establish if they clearly identify the events. The Committee’s application of their own definitions and guidelines during the process of naming these conflicts is evaluated together with examples of more recent usages in selected secondary sources. The articles concludes that the Committee’s failure to accurately identify the events of this campaign have had a negative impacted on subsequent historiography. Introduction While the perennial rose would still smell the same if called a lily, any discussion of military engagements relies on accurate and generally agreed on enduring names, so historians, veterans, and the wider community, can talk with some degree of confidence about particular events, and they can be meaningfully written into history. -
August 2020 Chairman’S Column
THE TIGER Papaver somniferum “Victoria Cross” grown during lockdown THE NEWSLETTER OF THE LEICESTERSHIRE & RUTLAND BRANCH OF THE WESTERN FRONT ASSOCIATION ISSUE 105 – AUGUST 2020 CHAIRMAN’S COLUMN Welcome again, Ladies and Gentlemen, to The Tiger. Tempting though it is to add my personal comments on the selfish minority (the so-called “Covidiots”) of our local population who have condemned the good citizens of Leicester and parts of Leicestershire to further loss of liberty and inconvenience, I am mindful that the pages of this Newsletter are not necessary the correct platform for my opinions on this matter. Suffice it to say, however, I hope the miscreants concerned can be traced and punished as a reminder to all that the laws of this land apply to the entire population without exception. Needless to say, in these circumstances, our July Branch Meeting will not be taking place. Moving, therefore, to more pleasant matters, Valerie & I were pleased to receive, from member Elaine Merryfield, this month’s cover photograph of a Victoria Cross Poppy, grown by Elaine during our period of lockdown. This most striking of poppies features a white cross in the centre of its bright red petals and its inclusion this month is particularly appropriate since it coincides with the conclusion of a series of articles by our regular contributor, Roy-Anthony Birch, on the subject of horticulture and the Great War. Those of you amongst our readership who are familiar with Kew Gardens may also be aware that the Temple of Arethusa. Constructed as a folly in 1758 for Princess Augusta (Princess of Wales and mother of King George III) it also contains a War Memorial commemorating the fallen of the Kew Guild and the Staff of the Royal Botanic Gardens. -
TWICE a CITIZEN Celebrating a Century of Service by the Territorial Army in London
TWICE A CITIZEN Celebrating a century of service by the Territorial Army in London www.TA100.co.uk The Reserve Forces’ and Cadets’ Association for Greater London Twice a Citizen “Every Territorial is twice a citizen, once when he does his ordinary job and the second time when he dons his uniform and plays his part in defence.” This booklet has been produced as a souvenir of the celebrations for the Centenary of the Territorial Field Marshal William Joseph Slim, Army in London. It should be remembered that at the time of the formation of the Rifle Volunteers 1st Viscount Slim, KG, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GBE, DSO, MC in 1859, there was no County of London, only the City. Surrey and Kent extended to the south bank of the Thames, Middlesex lay on the north bank and Essex bordered the City on the east. Consequently, units raised in what later became the County of London bore their old county names. Readers will learn that Londoners have much to be proud of in their long history of volunteer service to the nation in its hours of need. From the Boer War in South Africa and two World Wars to the various conflicts in more recent times in The Balkans, Iraq and Afghanistan, London Volunteers and Territorials have stood together and fought alongside their Regular comrades. Some have won Britain’s highest award for valour - the Victoria Cross - and countless others have won gallantry awards and many have made the ultimate sacrifice in serving their country. This booklet may be recognised as a tribute to all London Territorials who have served in the past, to those who are currently serving and to those who will no doubt serve in the years to come.