British Second Army at Normandy
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Happy 100 Birthday Walter
WALTER HART THE CENTENARIAN MAN On Sunday 12th August 2018, I would like you to share with me in raising a glass and toast Walter Hart World War II Veteran on becoming a Centenarian. Walter with Marie Duff and Joan Gaskin at the RAMC Reunited Reunion February 2016 at the Adelphi Hotel, Liverpool. HAPPY 100TH BIRTHDAY WALTER Each part of our Reserve Forces has its own particular story to tell. It is after all, a very Territorial tale stemming from Volunteers and Militia in Victorian times. The Scottish dimension is as tribal as any in the country and even within Scotland there is a significant line, the Highland Line, between the Highlanders and the Lowlanders. This story is very much a Highland one and traces the antecedents and tradition of 225 (Scottish) Medical Regiment who’s Headquarters is in Dundee. In reflection of experiences in the Boer War, in 1904, a Bearer Company was formed within the Black Watch Brigade, composed of volunteers, at Dundee. However it was formed from within existing manpower resources and no additional posts were authorised to make this happen. In 1908 the Territorial Force (TF) was created under the aegis of Richard Haldane, the then Secretary of State for War. It swept up all the Yeomanry and Volunteer units and created new medical ones. Two of the fourteen formations formed in 1908 were Scottish, the Highland Division and the Lowland Division. A new field medical unit, the Field Ambulance, had only just been created itself, in 1905, from a fusion of the Bearer Company with the Field Hospital as a lesson from the Boer War. -
This Copy of the Thesis Has Been Supplied on Condition That Anyone Who
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2014 The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of Two Infantry Divisions Devine, Louis Paul http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3014 Plymouth University All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior consent. 1 THE BRITISH WAY OF WAR IN NORTH WEST EUROPE 1944-45: A STUDY OF TWO INFANTRY DIVISIONS By LOUIS PAUL DEVINE A thesis Submitted to Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities May 2013 2 Louis Paul Devine The British Way of War in North West Europe 1944-45: A Study of two infantry divisions Abstract This thesis will examine the British way of war as experienced by two British Infantry Divisions - the 43rd ‘Wessex’ and 53rd ‘Welsh’ - during the Overlord campaign in North West Europe in 1944 and 1945. The main locus of research centres on the fighting components of those divisions; the infantry battalions and their supporting regiments. -
80Th Division, Summary of Operations in the World
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. http://books.google.com -NRLF .3 B 3 11D 80tK ; .5 80TH DIVISION .UMMARY OF OPERATIONS IN THE WORLD WAR PREPARED BY THE . _> , AMERICAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTiNG OFFiCE 1944 FOR SALE BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTiNG OFFICE WASHiNGTON 25, D. C. Foreword THE AMER1CAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION was created by Congress in 1923 for the purpose of commemorating the serv ices of American forces in Europe during the World War. In the accomplishment of this mission, the Commission has erected suitable memorials in Europe and improved and beautified the eight American cemeteries there. It has also published a book entitled "American Armies and Battlefields in Europe" which gives a concise account of the vital part played by American forces in the World War and detailed information regarding the memorials and cemeteries. In order that the actions of American troops might be accu rately set forth, detailed studies were made of the operations of each division which had front-line battle service. In certain cases studies of sector service were also prepared. It is felt that the results of this research should now be made available to the public. Therefore, these studies are being published in a series of twenty-eight booklets, each booklet devoted to the operations of one division. In these booklets only the active service of the divisions is treated in detail. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
Canadian Infantry Combat Training During the Second World War
SHARPENING THE SABRE: CANADIAN INFANTRY COMBAT TRAINING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR By R. DANIEL PELLERIN BBA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2007 BA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2008 MA, University of Waterloo, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © Raymond Daniel Ryan Pellerin, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 ii ABSTRACT “Sharpening the Sabre: Canadian Infantry Combat Training during the Second World War” Author: R. Daniel Pellerin Supervisor: Serge Marc Durflinger 2016 During the Second World War, training was the Canadian Army’s longest sustained activity. Aside from isolated engagements at Hong Kong and Dieppe, the Canadians did not fight in a protracted campaign until the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The years that Canadian infantry units spent training in the United Kingdom were formative in the history of the Canadian Army. Despite what much of the historical literature has suggested, training succeeded in making the Canadian infantry capable of succeeding in battle against German forces. Canadian infantry training showed a definite progression towards professionalism and away from a pervasive prewar mentality that the infantry was a largely unskilled arm and that training infantrymen did not require special expertise. From 1939 to 1941, Canadian infantry training suffered from problems ranging from equipment shortages to poor senior leadership. In late 1941, the Canadians were introduced to a new method of training called “battle drill,” which broke tactical manoeuvres into simple movements, encouraged initiative among junior leaders, and greatly boosted the men’s morale. -
Family Adventures Await Bgen Bob Ritchie This Issue Former 2VP CO, 1CMBG Comd Posted to XVIII Airborne Corps HQ
1947 - 2017 $699 Shilo MESA SOFA — SAVE $200 STORE HOURS Stag Monday to Saturday 10 am - 6 pm WE WILL MATCH... Closed Sunday ADVERTISED PRICES ON ELECTRONICS, CAMERAS, COMPUTERS & MAJOR APPLIANCES. DETAILS ARE 3635 Victoria Avenue, Brandon AVAILABLE INSTORE OR ONLINE AT WWW.CANEX.CA Your source for Army news in Manitoba 204-727-4444 Volume 59 Issue 13 Serving Shilo, Sprucewoods & Douglas since 1947 July 9, 2020 INSIDE Family adventures await BGen Bob Ritchie This Issue Former 2VP CO, 1CMBG Comd posted to XVIII Airborne Corps HQ Jules Xavier • My mother, brother, and in-laws for Shilo Stag your unconditional support over the last 25 years; • Finally, to Col Wade Rutland, from When he stood to address a proud friend, welcome home to the his virtual audience on Face- Army of the West. Best wishes to you book during 1CMBG’s CoC at and Alexis on the next bound as the new Garrison Edmonton, now BGen 1CMBG Comd. Bob Ritchie said his message He concluded his address with, “Sem- Our Lady of Shilo Chapel for those watching was “one of re-opens Page 4 per Vigilans!” overwhelming gratitude.” Following his CoC parade and promo- Standing before a sparse audi- tion from colonel to brigadier-general ence that included wife Joanna, with COVID-19 protocols in place, the and not on parade grounds sur- former 2PPLCI CO shared his thoughts rounded by soldiers in dress with the Stag on his past two years as uniform standing at attention, 1CMBG Comd, and what’s next in his because of the COVID-19 pan- CAF career while serving at Fort Bragg in demic, BGen Ritchie had a list North Carolina in a Q&A session. -
REFERENCE BOOK Table of Contents Designer’S Notes
REFERENCE BOOK Table of Contents Designer’s Notes ............................................................ 2 31.0 Mapmaker’s Notes ................................................. 40 26.0 Footnoted Entries ........................................... 2 32.0 Order of Battle ....................................................... 41 27.0 Game Elements .............................................. 13 33.0 Selected Sources & Recommended Reading ......... 48 28.0 Units & Weapons ........................................... 21 29.0 OB Notes ....................................................... 33 30.0 Historical Notes ............................................. 39 GMT Games, LLC • P.O. Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 www.GMTGames.com 2 Operation Dauntless Reference Book countryside characterized by small fields rimmed with thick and Designer’s Notes steeply embanked hedges and sunken roads, containing small stout I would like to acknowledge the contributions of lead researchers farms with neighbouring woods and orchards in a broken landscape. Vincent Lefavrais, A. Verspeeten, and David Hughes to the notes Studded with small villages, ideal for defensive strongpoints…” appearing in this booklet, portions of which have been lifted rather 6 Close Terrain. There are few gameplay differences between close liberally from their emails and edited by myself. These guys have terrain types. Apart from victory objectives, which are typically my gratitude for a job well done. I’m very pleased that they stuck village or woods hexes, the only differences are a +1 DRM to Re- with me to the end of this eight-year project. covery rolls in village hexes, a Modifier Chit which favors village and woods over heavy bocage, and a higher MP cost to enter woods. Furthermore, woods is the only terrain type that blocks LOS with 26.0 Footnoted Entries respect to spotting units at higher elevation. For all other purposes, close terrain is close terrain. -
Table 1 British Armored Car Vehicle Name/WD Serial Number Listing by Kevin Tucker Armored Car Type WD WD Number Name Sqn / Troop Aos Regiment / Unit Date Location
Table 1 British Armored Car Vehicle Name/WD Serial Number Listing by Kevin Tucker Armored Car Type WD WD Number Name Sqn / Troop AoS Regiment / Unit Date Location AEC, Armoured Car Mk I F 55010 1942 Western Desert AEC, Armoured Car Mk II F 83573 1943 UK AEC, Armoured Car Mk II F 88579 AEC, Armoured Car Mk II F 88581 AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 89067 44 1st Royal Dragoons, 12th Corps 1944 Holland AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88707 D Sqn 44 2nd Household Cavalry Regiment, VIII Corps AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88827 AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88908 AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88984 Beaverette M 4816486 Beaverette, Mk II M 431616 Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk II F 1293049 Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk II F 1293060 Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps 1941 GB Beaverette, Mk II F 16895x Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk II M 4316xx Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk III M 4473350 Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4287945 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288056 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288170 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288212 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288020 Royal Hamilton -
Of the 2Nd Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles, Canadian Expeditionary Force, Is Interred in Mazingarbe Communal Cemetery Extension: Grave Reference, III
Private Joseph Robert Barrett (Number 261054) of the 2nd Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles, Canadian Expeditionary Force, is interred in Mazingarbe Communal Cemetery Extension: Grave reference, III. A. 15. His occupation prior to service recorded as that of a telegraph operator working at International Falls, Massachusetts, John Robert Barrett had sailed from Newfoundland to Vanceboro, Maine, likely on board the vessel SS Glencoe – Bruce and Sylvia(?) are other ships also noted – in March of 1903 to live with a sister at 604, Western Avenue, Lynn, Massachusetts, while taking up employment there. 1 (Previous page: The image of the 2nd Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles, shoulder-flash is from the Wikipedia Web-Site.) The date on which he re-crossed the United States-Canadian border in order to enlist does not appear in his personal files; however, Joseph Robert Barrett did so at Fort Frances, Ontario – just across the Rainy River from where he was working, so it may be that he crossed on the day that he enlisted – on March 21 of 1916, signing on for the duration of the war at the daily rate of $1.10. He also passed a medical examination and was attested on that same day. Private Barrett is documented as having been attached upon his enlistment into the 212th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, and officially recorded as a soldier of that unit by its Commanding Officer on March 27. Not quite three weeks afterwards, on May 15 or 16, he was transferred into the 97th Battalion (American Legion), also of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. -
Operation Market Garden WWII
Operation Market Garden WWII Operation Market Garden (17–25 September 1944) was an Allied military operation, fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War. It was the largest airborne operation up to that time. The operation plan's strategic context required the seizure of bridges across the Maas (Meuse River) and two arms of the Rhine (the Waal and the Lower Rhine) as well as several smaller canals and tributaries. Crossing the Lower Rhine would allow the Allies to outflank the Siegfried Line and encircle the Ruhr, Germany's industrial heartland. It made large-scale use of airborne forces, whose tactical objectives were to secure a series of bridges over the main rivers of the German- occupied Netherlands and allow a rapid advance by armored units into Northern Germany. Initially, the operation was marginally successful and several bridges between Eindhoven and Nijmegen were captured. However, Gen. Horrocks XXX Corps ground force's advance was delayed by the demolition of a bridge over the Wilhelmina Canal, as well as an extremely overstretched supply line, at Son, delaying the capture of the main road bridge over the Meuse until 20 September. At Arnhem, the British 1st Airborne Division encountered far stronger resistance than anticipated. In the ensuing battle, only a small force managed to hold one end of the Arnhem road bridge and after the ground forces failed to relieve them, they were overrun on 21 September. The rest of the division, trapped in a small pocket west of the bridge, had to be evacuated on 25 September. The Allies had failed to cross the Rhine in sufficient force and the river remained a barrier to their advance until the offensives at Remagen, Oppenheim, Rees and Wesel in March 1945. -
LWD 3-3-4, Employment of Armour 2016
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited Contents Land Warfare Doctrine 3-3-4 Employment of Armour 2016 This publication supersedes Land Warfare Doctrine 3-3-4, Employment of Armour, 2009. Contents Contents ©This work is copyright. Contents Contents Australian Army Land Warfare Doctrine LWD 3-3-4 Employment of Armour 2016 © Commonwealth of Australia (Australian Army) 2016 11 November 2016 Issued by command of Chief of Army MJ Constable Colonel Commandant Combined Arms Training Centre Contents Contents Preface Aim The aim of this publication is to describe the capabilities of armour in order to provide an understanding of their contribution to the comprehensive range of military activities within a ‘whole-of-government’ approach to national security. Level This publication is written for new members of the Army. It provides corps non-specialists with an understanding of the capabilities of the organisation and its raise, train and sustain role. This publication is a useful reference for government and non-government agencies working with the Army. This publication provides application-level doctrine. This is the capstone publication for armour as part of the Land Warfare Doctrine Operations series. This publication describes the employment of this corps. This publication complements Land Warfare Doctrine 3-0, Operations and Land Warfare Doctrine 3-0-3, Formation Tactics. Detailed tactics, techniques and procedures are provided in the Land Warfare Procedures - Combat Arms (Mounted Combat) series. Scope This publication provides -
XXX Corps Operation MARKET-GARDEN 17 September 1944
British XXX Corps Operation MARKET-GARDEN 17 September 1944 XXX Corps DUTCH-BELGIUM BORDER 17 September 1944 ANNEX A: Task Organization to Operation GARDEN XXX Corps LtGen Brian G. HORROCKS Guards Armoured Division Brig Allan H. S. ADAIR 43rd Wessex Division MajGen G. I. THOMAS 50th Northumberland Division MajGen D. A. H. GRAHAM 8th Armoured Brigade Brig Erroll G. PRIOR-PALMER Princess Irene (Royal Netherlands) BrigadeCol Albert “Steve” de Ruyter von STEVENICK Royal Artillery 64th Medium Regiment R.A. 73rd AT Regiment R.A. 27th LAA Regiment R.A. 11th Hussars Sherman tanks of British XXX Corps advance across the bridge at Nijmegen during MARKET-GARDEN. 1 Guards Armoured Division Operation MARKET-GARDEN 17 September 1944 Guards Armoured Division DUTCH-BELGIUM BORDER 17 September 1944 ANNEX A: Task Organization to Operation GARDEN Guards Armoured Division Brig Allan H. S. ADAIR Promoted MajGen ADAIR on 21 Sep 1944 5th Guards Armoured Brigade 2nd Bn, Grenadier Guards (Armor) 1st Bn, Grenadier Guards (Mot) LtCol Edward H. GOULBURN 2nd Bn, Irish Guards (Armor) LtCol Giles VANDELEUR + 3rd Bn, Irish Guards, 32nd Guards Brigade (Mot) LtCol J. O. E. “Joe” VANDELEUR 32nd Guards Infantry Brigade Brig G. F. JOHNSON + 1st Bn, Coldstream Guards, 5th Guards Brigade (Armor) 5th Bn, Coldstream Guards (Mot) 2nd Bn, Welsh Guards (Armor) 1st Bn, Welsh Guards (Mot) Royal Artillery 55th Field Regiment RA 153rd Field Regiment RA 21st AT Regiment RA 94th LAA Regiment + 1st Independent MG Company Royal Engineers 14th Field Squadron 615th Field Squadron 148th Field Park Squadron + 2nd Household Cavalry Regiment RAC XXX Corps Commander, LtGen Horrocks, ordered the Guards Armoured Division to form tank-infantry Battle Groups by pairing each Tank Battalion with an Infantry Battalion.