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Great Britain, the Two World Wars and the Problem of Narrative
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE The Historical Journal provided by Apollo Great Br itain, the Two World Wars and the Problem of Narrative Journal: The Historical Journal Manuscript ID HJ-2016-005.R2 Manuscript Type: Article Period: 1900-99, 2000- Thematic: International Relations, Military, Cultural, Intellectual Geographic: Britain, Europe, Continental Cambridge University Press Page 1 of 60 The Historical Journal Britain, the Two World Wars and the Problem of Narrative BRITAIN, THE TWO WORLD WARS AND THE PROBLEM OF NARRATIVE: PUBLIC MEMORY, NATIONAL HISTORY AND EUROPEAN IDENTITY* David Reynolds Christ’s College, Cambridge So-called ‘memory booms’ have become a feature of public history, as well as providing golden opportunities for the heritage industry. Yet they also open up large and revealing issues for professional historians, shedding light on how societies conceptualize and understand their pasts.1 This article explores the way that British public discourse has grappled with the First and Second World Wars. At the heart of the British problem with these two defining conflicts of the twentieth century is an inability to construct a positive, teleological metanarrative of their overall ‘meaning’. By exploring this theme through historiography and memorialization, it is possible not merely to illuminate Britain’s self-understanding of its twentieth-century history, but also to shed light on the country’s contorted relationship with ‘Europe’, evident in party politics and public debate right down to the ‘Brexit’ referendum of 2016. The concept of mastering the past ( Vergangenheitsbewältigung ) originated in post-1945 West Germany as that country tried to address the horrendous legacies of Nazism. -
Blitzkrieg: the Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht's
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2021 Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era Briggs Evans East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Evans, Briggs, "Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3927. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3927 This Thesis - unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era ________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ______________________ by Briggs Evans August 2021 _____________________ Dr. Stephen Fritz, Chair Dr. Henry Antkiewicz Dr. Steve Nash Keywords: Blitzkrieg, doctrine, operational warfare, American military, Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, World War II, Cold War, Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, AirLand Battle, Combined Arms Theory, mobile warfare, maneuver warfare. ABSTRACT Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era by Briggs Evans The evolution of United States military doctrine was heavily influenced by the Wehrmacht and their early Blitzkrieg campaigns during World War II. -
World War 1 - Old Salopians Killed in Action 1 Date Order
World War 1 - Old Salopians killed in Action 1 Date order A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Theatre/place of 1 Year D.o.DeathSurname Initials House From To Regiment Rank death Age Cemetery/Memorial Town/district Area/country Medals 2 1914 23-Aug Rose T A DB 1891 Royal Scots Capt Western Front 40 Flennu Comm Cem Mons DSO 3 1914 26-Aug Mansergh W G DB 1895 1896 Manchester Regiment lt Western Front 33 La Ferté-sous-Jouarre memorial La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, Seine et Marne 4 1914 26-Sep Price J D SH 1898 1900 Public Schools Pt UK 32 Civilian? 5 1914 21-Oct Walker R F I 1908 1913 Manchester Regiment 2nd Lt Western Front 20 Guards Cemetery, Windy Corner Cuinchy, Pas de Calais 6 1914 03-Nov Furley E H M Ch 1900 1901 Bowker's Horse Cpl East Africa 29 Dar Es Salaam War Cemetery Dar es Salaam Tanzania 7 1914 07-Nov Twiss A M M 1895 1898 Indian Army Capt Mesopotamia 33 Basra Memorial Basra, Iraq Iraq 8 1914 07-Nov Orme F R R 1907 1912 Royal Welch Fusiliers 2nd Lt Western Front 22 Menin Gate Ypres Ypres 9 1914 10-Nov Anderson N R DB 1888 1892 Indian Army Major Bombay 40 Kirkee 1914-18 Memorial Pune, India India 10 1915 10-Aug Evans R S SH 1905 1911 Welsh Regiment Lt Gallipoli 27 Helles Memorial Gallipoli, Turkey Turkey 11 1915 22-Jan Rees J T AFC 1908 1911 Royal Welch Fusiliers 2nd Lt Western Front 21 Bois Grenier Comm Cemmetery Bois Grenier, Dept du Nord 12 1915 25-Feb Hatch W L R SH 1904 1907 Royal Irish Fusiliers Lt Western Front 24 Menin Gate Ypres Ypres 13 1915 14-Mar Elwin F H SH 1909 1914 Wiltshire Regiment Western Front 19 Le Touret Memorial Le -
The Untold Story of the Falaise Pocket by Martin Blumenson [Review]
Canadian Military History Volume 4 Issue 1 Article 18 1995 The Battle of the Generals: The Untold Story of the Falaise Pocket by Martin Blumenson [Review] Paul Dickson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Dickson, Paul "The Battle of the Generals: The Untold Story of the Falaise Pocket by Martin Blumenson [Review]." Canadian Military History 4, 1 (1995) This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dickson: <em>Battle of the Generals</em> [Review] candid and, at times, caustic. similar types ... men who had leader and his joie de vivre as a Tact has not always been his proven themselves in battle such man. strong suit with the inevitable as Louis Rend Drapeau with his The photos in this book result that advancement was two well deserved DCMs or Harry excellently illustrate the closeness slow. If there are a few words Pope or Guy de Merlis, men who that existed between Charly and that might best describe Forbes had little or no use for the his comrades-in-arms. But the they would be "thoroughly "niceties" aptly called chicken book's saving grace is its candour. dependable" or "natural leader." shit. But the most significant Whether Charly is reflecting upon The reader is given early mark of the man as leader is the conscription, the criminality of glimpses of these qualities from way he is seen by those he leads. -
(British) Bibliography
World War 2 (British) Bibliography Pegasus Bridge – Stephen E Ambrose *** Breaking the Panzers – The Bloody Battle For Rauray, Normandy, 1 July 1944 – Kevin Baverstock ***** Gunners At War 1939-1945 – Peter Beale ** Tank Tracks – 9th Battalion Royal Tank Regiment At War 1940-45 – Peter Beale **** Bataille de Caen – Jean-Pierre Benamou **** Battalion – A British Infantry Unit’s Actions From El Alamein To VE-Day – Alistair Borthwick **** Armoured Guardsmen – Robert Boscawen *** The British Soldier – From D-Day to VE-Day (Vols 1 & 2) – Jean Bouchery **** The Churchill Tank – Peter Chamberlain & Chris Ellis ** The Black Bull – From Normandy to the Baltic with the 11th Armoured Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Churchill’s Desert Rats – From Normandy to Berlin with the 7th Armoured Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Churchill’s Desert Rats 2 – North Africa, Italy and Burma with the 7th Armoured Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Churchill’s Secret Weapons – Patrick Delaforce *** Fighting Wessex Wyverns – From Normandy to Bremerhaven with the 43rd Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Marching To the Sound Of Gunfire – Patrick Delaforce ** Monty’s Highlanders – 51st (Highland) Division in WW2 – Patrick Delaforce *** Monty’s Ironsides – From the Normandy Beaches to Bremen with the 3rd Division – Patrick Delaforce **** Monty’s Marauders – ‘Black Rat’ 4th Armoured Brigade & ‘Red Fox’ 8th Armoured Brigade – Patrick Delaforce *** The Polar Bears (Monty’s Left Flank) – From Normandy to the Relief of Holland with the 49th Division – Patrick Delaforce **** -
Copyright by John Michael Meyer 2020
Copyright by John Michael Meyer 2020 The Dissertation Committee for John Michael Meyer Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Dissertation. One Way to Live: Orde Wingate and the Adoption of ‘Special Forces’ Tactics and Strategies (1903-1944) Committee: Ami Pedahzur, Supervisor Zoltan D. Barany David M. Buss William Roger Louis Thomas G. Palaima Paul B. Woodruff One Way to Live: Orde Wingate and the Adoption of ‘Special Forces’ Tactics and Strategies (1903-1944) by John Michael Meyer Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2020 Dedication To Ami Pedahzur and Wm. Roger Louis who guided me on this endeavor from start to finish and To Lorna Paterson Wingate Smith. Acknowledgements Ami Pedahzur and Wm. Roger Louis have helped me immeasurably throughout my time at the University of Texas, and I wish that everyone could benefit from teachers so rigorous and open minded. I will never forget the compassion and strength that they demonstrated over the course of this project. Zoltan Barany developed my skills as a teacher, and provided a thoughtful reading of my first peer-reviewed article. David M. Buss kept an open mind when I approached him about this interdisciplinary project, and has remained a model of patience while I worked towards its completion. My work with Tom Palaima and Paul Woodruff began with collaboration, and then moved to friendship. Inevitably, I became their student, though they had been teaching me all along. -
•Œto Close for the Guns!Â•Š 9 Canadian Infantry Brigade in The
Canadian Military History Volume 12 Issue 2 Article 2 2003 “To Close for the Guns!” 9 Canadian Infantry Brigade in the Battle for Rhine Bridgehead Lee A. Windsor University of New Brunswick, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Recommended Citation Windsor, Lee A. "“To Close for the Guns!” 9 Canadian Infantry Brigade in the Battle for Rhine Bridgehead." Canadian Military History 12, 2 (2003) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Windsor: 9 Canadian Infantry Brigade in the Battle for Rhine Bridgehead "Too Close for the Guns!" 9 Canadian Infantry Brigade in the Battle for the Rhine Bridgehead Lee A. Windsor ie spring of 1945 was the "sweetest of all not consist of weary old men and young boys, Tseasons" for Dutch and Canadian but the latest, albeit last, crop of keen Nazi participants in the Second World War. That April, replacements prepared to die for their Fiihrer. First Canadian Army lifted the yoke of Nazi oppression once and for all from the people of The North Nova action at Bienen on 25 the Netherlands. It was a month of rapid March was the climax of 9 Canadian Infantry advances from the Rhine to the North Sea Brigade's role in Second British Army's punctuated by sometimes bitter "mopping up" Operation Plunder. Nine Brigade was attached battles to clear isolated German garrisons from to XXX British Corps during its assault crossing towns like Zutphen and Groningen. -
The Quandary of Allied Logistics from D-Day to the Rhine
THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE By Parker Andrew Roberson November, 2018 Director: Dr. Wade G. Dudley Program in American History, Department of History This thesis analyzes the Allied campaign in Europe from the D-Day landings to the crossing of the Rhine to argue that, had American and British forces given the port of Antwerp priority over Operation Market Garden, the war may have ended sooner. This study analyzes the logistical system and the strategic decisions of the Allied forces in order to explore the possibility of a shortened European campaign. Three overall ideas are covered: logistics and the broad-front strategy, the importance of ports to military campaigns, and the consequences of the decisions of the Allied commanders at Antwerp. The analysis of these points will enforce the theory that, had Antwerp been given priority, the war in Europe may have ended sooner. THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of History East Carolina University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History By Parker Andrew Roberson November, 2018 © Parker Roberson, 2018 THE QUANDARY OF ALLIED LOGISTICS FROM D-DAY TO THE RHINE By Parker Andrew Roberson APPROVED BY: DIRECTOR OF THESIS: Dr. Wade G. Dudley, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER: Dr. Gerald J. Prokopowicz, Ph.D. COMMITTEE MEMBER: Dr. Michael T. Bennett, Ph.D. CHAIR OF THE DEP ARTMENT OF HISTORY: Dr. Christopher Oakley, Ph.D. DEAN OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL: Dr. Paul J. -
The History of the 1St Canadian Armoured Personnel Carrier Regiment
Canadian Military History Volume 4 Issue 2 Article 5 1995 “Kangaroos at War”: the History of the 1st Canadian Armoured Personnel Carrier Regiment John R. Grodzinski Royal Military College of Canada, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Recommended Citation Grodzinski, John R. "“Kangaroos at War”: the History of the 1st Canadian Armoured Personnel Carrier Regiment." Canadian Military History 4, 2 (1995) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Grodzinski: “Kangaroos at War” John R. Grodzinski he Second World War witnessed the marching in the open or being carried on vehicles development and large scale use of many new with limited protection had to change.2 Simonds T 3 weapons: aircraft, armoured vehicles, had studied this problem in 1938 and in 1944 communications systems and rockets are but a found a solution in employing discarded few. An equally important revolution occurred in armoured vehicles modified to carry infantry. He tactics, where all armies had to learn how to ordered the Priest self-propelled guns recently integrate and use these systems in battle. turned in by the artillery regiments of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division to be converted to One innovation was the means by which infantry carriers. infantry was moved across the battlefield. The previous method of advancing in the open, On 31 July 1944, Brigadier CM. Grant, the "leaning into the barrage" had proven too costly. -
Abersychan World War One Roll of Honour
Abersychan World War One Roll of Honour This Roll of Honour was produced by volunteers from Coleg Gwent, as part of the Heritage Lottery Funded Sharing Private O’Brien project, using several sources including: Pontypool and Abersychan War Memorial unveiling ceremony pamphlet (D2824/6), the Free Press of Monmouthshire and the accompanying index of deaths compiled by the Friends of Gwent Record Office, the Gwent Roll of Honour compiled by Gwent Family History Society, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website, and service records, census, births, marriages and deaths etc. available on Find My Past and Ancestry Library. If you know of anybody from Abersychan and area who died in WWI and who does not appear on the list please let us know. Allen, Alfred Joseph: Ordinary Seaman, J 86305, Royal Navy. Alfred was born in 1899 at Talywain and died on 18 April 1918 at Plymouth Royal Naval Hospital from cerebro spinal fever while serving on HMS Vivid I shore training establishment. He was the son of Emily of 7 Woodlands, Talywain. Alfred was a member of St. Francis Roman Catholic Church and worked as a collier at Lower Varteg Colliery before enlisting in the Royal Navy in March 1918. He is buried at Plymouth, Devonport and Stonehouse Cemetary, Plymouth and commemorated on Pontypool and Abersychan Memorial Gates. Badman, Ralph Ivor: Munition worker. Ralph was born in 1893 at Varteg and killed while on munition work in 1914 in Bedwellty district. He was the son of Charles Henry and Olivia Tamar Badman of Salisbury Terrace, Varteg, and brother of Raymond Clarence (see below), Wilfred, Ernest, and Francis. -
Inhalt Grußworte Wassenbergs Bürgermeister Manfred Winkens
Inhalt Grußworte Wassenbergs Bürgermeister Manfred Winkens.............................................................................. 9 Vorsitzender des Heimatvereins Wassenberg Sepp B e c k e............................................................ r 10 Vorwort.......................................................................................................................................................... 11 Kapitel 01 - Daten und Geschichte zur Stadt und Region Wassenberg...................................................... 12 Geschichte ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Wassenberg ab 1900 ...................................................................................................................... 16 Die R u r .............................................................................................................................................. 19 Kapitel 02 - Wassenberg im 3. Reich Die politische L a g e ............................................................................................................................19 Der A llta g ...........................................................................................................................................20 Juden in Wassenberg.........................................................................................................................22 Kapitel 03 - Was war der Westwall?.............................................................................................................23 -
Canadian Infantry Combat Training During the Second World War
SHARPENING THE SABRE: CANADIAN INFANTRY COMBAT TRAINING DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR By R. DANIEL PELLERIN BBA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2007 BA (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2008 MA, University of Waterloo, 2009 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada © Raymond Daniel Ryan Pellerin, Ottawa, Canada, 2016 ii ABSTRACT “Sharpening the Sabre: Canadian Infantry Combat Training during the Second World War” Author: R. Daniel Pellerin Supervisor: Serge Marc Durflinger 2016 During the Second World War, training was the Canadian Army’s longest sustained activity. Aside from isolated engagements at Hong Kong and Dieppe, the Canadians did not fight in a protracted campaign until the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The years that Canadian infantry units spent training in the United Kingdom were formative in the history of the Canadian Army. Despite what much of the historical literature has suggested, training succeeded in making the Canadian infantry capable of succeeding in battle against German forces. Canadian infantry training showed a definite progression towards professionalism and away from a pervasive prewar mentality that the infantry was a largely unskilled arm and that training infantrymen did not require special expertise. From 1939 to 1941, Canadian infantry training suffered from problems ranging from equipment shortages to poor senior leadership. In late 1941, the Canadians were introduced to a new method of training called “battle drill,” which broke tactical manoeuvres into simple movements, encouraged initiative among junior leaders, and greatly boosted the men’s morale.