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The Future of US-Colombia Relations
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons Jack Gordon Institute Research Publications 2019 The Future of US-Colombia Relations Christopher Sabatini Sofia Mateu-Gelabert Brian Fonseca Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/jgi_research Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, and the Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Sabatini, Christopher; Mateu-Gelabert, Sofia; and onseca,F Brian, "The Future of US-Colombia Relations" (2019). Jack Gordon Institute Research Publications. 30. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/jgi_research/30 This work is brought to you for free and open access by FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jack Gordon Institute Research Publications by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE FUTURE OF U.S.- COLOMBIAN RELATIONS The Future of U.S.-Colombian Relations Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Politics and Public Opinion 7 Security 9 Shifting Security Challenges 11 Economy 14 U.S.— Colombia Diplomatic Relations Multilateral Relations 15 An Outlier: Venezuela’s Future and Venezuelan Refugees 17 The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Scenarios for Colombia by 2030 18 Recommendations The following report is part of the Florida International University—United States Southern Command Academic Partnership. United States Southern Command provides funding to support this series as part of its academic outreach efforts. Academic outreach is intended to support United States Southern Command with new ideas, outside perspectives, and spark candid discussions. The views expressed in this findings report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the United States Government, United States Southern Command, Florida International University, or any other affiliated institutions. -
Transformacion
Informativo virtual Unidos por el mar para integrar la familia y exhaustos por naval colombiana 2020 - N° 232 el último poste www.cyber-corredera.de Director: Dr. Jorge Serpa Erazo • Editor: TFES(ra) Dr. Francisco Rodríguez Aguilera mailto:[email protected] DR. JORGE SERPA ERAZO JOSÉ RAMÓN CALDERÓN Z. DR. FRANCISCO RODRÍGUEZ A. 38-082 38-004 74-065 Director Corresponsal Cartagena Editor / Corresponsal Europa EN ESTA EDICIÓN: TRANSFORMACION VASCO NUÑEZ DE BALBOA CEREMONIA DE ENTREGA DE LA CAMPANA DEL BUQUE INSIGNIA ARC GLORIA ZARPÓ A SU ARC CARTAGENA CUARTO CRUCERO DE ENTRENAMIENTO DE CADETES AL PACÍFICO COLOMBIANO VANDALISMO Y/O TERRORISMO ZAFARRANCHO GRÁFICO … QUE ESCRIBA SOBRE “ALGO” … INFORMACIÓN COMERCIAL PARA LA ¡ME VOY PARA LA MARINA! PROMOCIÓN DE EMPRESAS, NEGOCIOS Y RELEVO DEL COMANDO DE LA FUERZA NAVAL ACTIVIDADES DE LA FAMILIA NAVAL DEL CARIBE CYBER-REFLEXIÓN HOJA DE VIDA CAPITÁN DE NAVÍO JUAN PABLO MASCARÓN DE PROA PINILLA ACOSTA ESTUDIANTE EXTRANJERO SE GRADÚA DE LA MAESTRÍA EN OCEANOGRAFÍA DE LA ESCUELA NAVAL DE CADETES TRANSFORMACION Por: Viceministro de Defensa Almirante (RA) David René Moreno La pandemia que está afectando al mundo entero durante el presente año ha sido la causa de innumerables problemas en el campo de atención de la salud, en la pérdida de empleo en una forma preocupante, en el cierre de muchas empresas y en la quiebra de muchos negocios, pero también ha sido la motivación para la creatividad, la innovación, la transformación y la solidaridad, haciendo mención con relación a este último concepto, a la voluntad de poder contribuir a la mitigación de los efectos negativos del coronavirus. -
Colombia 2017 Country Commercial Guide
Colombia Table of Contents Doing Business in Colombia __________________________ 6 Market Overview ___________________________________ 6 Market Challenges __________________________________ 8 Market Opportunities ________________________________ 10 Market Entry Strategy ________________________________ 11 Political and Economic Environment ____________________ 12 Political Environment ________________________________ 12 Selling U.S. Products & Services _______________________ 13 Using an Agent to Sell U.S. Products and Services ________________ 13 Establishing an Office ________________________________ 13 Franchising ______________________________________ 15 Direct Marketing ___________________________________ 17 Joint Ventures/Licensing ______________________________ 18 Selling to the Government ______________________________ 18 Distribution & Sales Channels____________________________ 21 Express Delivery ___________________________________ 22 Selling Factors and Techniques ___________________________ 23 eCommerce ______________________________________ 24 Trade Promotion and Advertising _________________________ 28 Pricing _________________________________________ 30 Sales Service/Customer Support __________________________ 30 Protecting Intellectual Property __________________________ 31 Due Diligence _____________________________________ 36 Local Professional Services _____________________________ 37 Principle Business Associations __________________________ 38 Limitations on Selling U.S. Products and Services ________________ 42 Web -
Los Opv En Iberoamérica
5 CARTAS DE PRESENTACIÓN. 10 LATINOAMÉRICA RESISTE SUS INVERSIONES GLOBALES EN DEFENSA 24 LATINOAMÉRICA, PERSPECTIVAS EN DEFENSA Y SEGURIDAD PARA 2015. 28 LATINOAMÉRICA Y LA BÚSQUEDA DE LA MISIÓN DE SUS FUERZAS ARMADAS. 34 DEMANDA DE AERONAVES DE ALA FIJA. 44 COLOMBIA ORIENTA LA ESTRUCTURA DE SUS FUERZAS ARMADAS A LA GUERRA CONVENCIONAL CON NUEVO MATERIAL DE DEFENSA. 50 PROGRAMAS DE ADQUISICIÓN DE SISTEMAS DE DEFENSA AÉREA EN LATINOAMÉRICA. 58 LOS OPV EN IBEROAMÉRICA. PROGRAMAS Y DEMANDA. 66 PANORAMA DE LOS VEHÍCULOS BLINDADOS A RUEDAS EN LATINOAMÉRICA. 74 PRINCIPALES DEMANDAS DE ARMAS CORTAS Y FUSILES DE ASALTO EN LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS DE AMÉRICA LATINA. 80 ENTREVISTA “BRAHMOS”. EL MISIL DE CRUCERO UNIVERSAL ESTÁ PREPARADO PARA LATINOAMÉRICA. 86 ARGENTINA. 95 BELICE. 97 BOLIVIA. Puerto Príncipe nº 3-B - 1º A 28043 Madrid (España) 101 BRASIL. Tels.: +34 91 382 19 45 / +34 91 382 19 46 Fax: +34 91 763 00 21 112 CHILE. E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.defensa.com 119 COLOMBIA. www.edefa.com Tras años de crecimiento sostenido en los presupuestos destinados a defensa en América Latina, 2015 regis- 127 COSTA RICA. trará un ligero descenso, como efecto directo del recorte en los generales, fruto del desaceleramiento, cuando no Directora: Eva Cervera 130 CUBA. Producción: Luis Viñuelas ([email protected]). Infor- frenazo, de un crecimiento económico que en algunos países de la región había sido imparable en el último lus- mática: Martín Villaverde. Administración: Manuel Cedillo ([email protected]). Distribución: Miguel 133 ECUADOR. tro. En 2014, el gasto en defensa y seguridad en la región registró la cifra total de 71.600 millones de USD, un Martínez ([email protected]). -
G Aceta Del C Ongreso
GACETA DEL CONGRESO 655REPUBLICA Viernes 5 de diciembreDE COLOMBIA de 2003 Página 1 G A C E T A D E L C O N G R E S O SENADO Y CAMARA (Artículo 36, Ley 5a. de 1992) IMPRENTA NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA I S S N 0 1 2 3 - 9 0 6 6 AÑO XII - Nº 655 Bogotá, D. C., viernes 5 de diciembre de 2003 EDICION DE 16 PAGINAS EMILIO RAMON OTERO DAJUD ANGELINO LIZCANO RIVERA DIRECTORES: SECRETARIO GENERAL DEL SENADO SECRETARIO GENERAL DE LA CAMARA www.secretariasenado.gov.co www.camararep.gov.co RAMA LEGISLATIVA DEL PODER PUBLICO S E N A D O D E L A R E P U B L I C A A S C E N S O S M I L I T A R E S PONENCIA PARA SEGUNDO DEBATE Comandante Batallón de Artillería Tenerife, Oficial B-3 Quinta Ascenso del Oficial del Ejército Nacional, Brigadier General Brigada, Ayudante General Gabinete Ministerio de Defensa, Javier Hernán Arias Vivas a Mayor General Agregado Militar en México, Segundo Comandante y JEM, Décima de las Fuerzas Armadas Colombianas. Cuarta Brigada, Segundo Comandante y JEM Comando Primera Bogotá, D. C., diciembre 3 de 2003 División, Agregado Militar en Chile, Comandante de Décima Primera Brigada, Alumno Altos Estudios Militares Escuela Superior Doctor de Guerra, Comandante Décima Segunda Brigada, Director GERMAN VARGAS LLERAS Inteligencia y Contrainteligencia Militar Ejército. Presidente del honorable Senado de la República Durante su trayectoria como militar ha realizado los siguientes E. S. D. cursos en el país y en el exterior: Contraguerrilla Urbana; Capacitación Respetado señor Presidente y honorables Senadores: de la Facultad en Estados Unidos; Comando 1ª y 2ª Fase; Estado Cumpliendo con el deber constitucional y legal presento ponencia Mayor; Informática, Universidad Nueva Granada; Altos Estudios para segundo debate para el ascenso del Oficial del Ejército Nacional, Militares; Maestría en Administración; Profesional en Ciencias Brigadier General Javier Hernán Arias Vivas, quien asciende a Militares, Escuela Militar de Cadetes. -
Capitán De Navío Ricardo Alberto Rosero Eraso / 29-121
Informativo virtual Unidos por el mar para integrar la familia y exhaustos por N° 170 naval colombiana www.cyber-corredera.de el último poste Director: Jorge Serpa Erazo • Editor: TFES(r) Francisco Rodríguez Aguilera mailto:[email protected] EN ESTA EDICIÓN: CYBER-ENTREVISTA: CAPITÁN DE NAVÍO RICARDO VELERO DE LA ESCUELA NAVAL OBTIENE PRIMER ALBERTO ROSERO ERASO / 29-121 PUESTO EN REGATAS SABATINAS 2015 LA INFANTERÍA DE MARINA DEL POSCONFLICTO CRISTINA FELFLE, REINA DE LOS MARINOS 45 AÑOS DEL PRIMER AVISTAMIENTO AL INSCRIPCIONES ABIERTAS PARA EL PROGRAMA DE CONTINENTE AUSTRALIANO, POR PARTE DE LA “GRUMETE POR UNA SEMANA” TRIPULACION COLOMBIANA DEL “GLORIA”. ÚLTIMO POSTE: Denuncio a todos mis instructores ASESORES DE GENERAL (R) MORA RENUNCIAN CYBER ZAFARRANCHO GRAFICO Segunda actividad de la Fuerza Naval del Caribe en el CYBER-CORREO DE LA ARC LULU marco del mes de la Mujer: MARINOS FIRMARON PACTO DE RECHAZO A LA VIOLENCIA CONTRA LA CYBER MASCARON DE PROA MUJER CYBER-ENTREVISTA: CAPITÁN DE NAVÍO RICARDO ALBERTO ROSERO ERASO / 29-121 Señor Capitán de Navío Ricardo Alberto Rosero Eraso: ¡Cuéntenos! ¿Cómo fueron sus primeros años, su niñez, adolescencia y cómo estaba conformado su núcleo familiar? Desafortunadamente mi madre murió siendo yo muy niño. Pero tuve muchas mamás: mis cinco tías, mi hermana mayor y mis catorce primas mayores que yo. Fui muy feliz ya que por ser hijo de Oficial del Ejército, viví los continuos traslados de guarnición todos como una aventura; estuve de niño y joven en Pasto, Cali, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga y Tunja. Estudié siempre en colegios de los Padres Jesuitas y tengo muchísimos amigos regados por el país. -
Statement by Thomas W
STATEMENT BY THOMAS W. O’CONNELL ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT BEFORE THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM, UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 108th CONGRESS STATEMENT FOR THE RECORD JUNE 17, 2004 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COUNTERNARCOTICS IN COLOMBIA Chairman Davis, Representative Waxman, and distinguished members of the Committee, it is my honor to appear before you today to discuss the Department of Defense programs and policy that support for National Drug Control Strategy and to provide a current assessment of this strategy’s effectiveness in Colombia. The Department appreciates that the support Congress provides is critical to our efforts in fighting narcoterrorism in Colombia. DoD’S Role in the National Drug Control Strategy The Office of Counternarcotics is the focal point for DoD’s counterdrug activities, which support the National Drug Control Strategy. The Department’s counternarcotics missions include detection and monitoring, demand reduction, support to domestic and host nation law enforcement and/or military forces. The Department carries out these activities by acting as the lead federal agency to detect and monitor the aerial and maritime transit of illegal drugs toward the United States; collecting, analyzing and disseminating intelligence on drug activity; and providing training for U.S. and foreign drug law enforcement agencies and foreign military forces with drug enforcement responsibilities. In the international arena, the Department of Defense provides much of its counternarcotics support through deployments and programs to train, equip and furnish intelligence and operational support for drug detection, monitoring, and interdiction operations conducted by partner counterdrug forces. -
Colombia=S Killer Networks
COLOMBIA===S KILLER NETWORKS The Military-Paramilitary Partnership and the United States Human Rights Watch/Americas Human Rights Watch Arms Project Human Rights Watch New York AAA Washington AAA London AAA Brussels Copyright 8 November 1996 by Human Rights Watch. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN: 1-56432-203-3 Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 96-77749 Human Rights Watch/Americas Human Rights Watch/Americas was established in 1981 to monitor human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean. José Miguel Vivanco is executive director; Anne Manuel is deputy director; James Cavallaro is the Brazil director; Joel Solomon is the research director; Jennifer Bailey, Sebastian Brett, Sarah DeCosse, and Robin Kirk are research associates; Steve Hernández and Paul Paz y Miño are associates. Stephen L. Kass is the chair of the advisory committee; Marina Pinto Kaufman and David E. Nachman are vice chairs. Human Rights Watch Arms Project The Human Rights Watch Arms Project was established in 1992 to monitor and prevent arms transfers to governments or organizations that commit gross violations of internationally recognized human rights and the rules of war and promote freedom of information regarding arms transfers worldwide. Joost R. Hiltermann is the director; Stephen D. Goose is the program director; Zahabia Adalamy, Andrew Cooper, and Ernst Jan Hogendoorn are research assistants; Rebecca Bell is the associate; William M. Arkin, Kathi L. Austin, Ann Peters, Monica Schurtman, and Frank Smyth are consultants. -
The Colombia-US Experience
14 Partnership: The Colombia-U.S. Experience Michael Miklaucic and Juan Carlos Pinzón1 trong security partnerships are not born overnight. They must be built on a foundation of shared goals, mutual respect, and understanding. The Colombia-U.S. Ssecurity partnership is built upon just such a relationship, one that evolved over generations and spans multiple sectors. Although, in common with all Latin American countries, Colombia’s historical and cultural roots can be traced to the Iberian colonization of the Western Hemisphere, trade, diplomatic, and military relations with the United States date back to the early 19th century. The United States was among the first countries to recognize Colombia when it declared independence from Spain, receiving a diplomatic representative in Washington in 1822 and establishing its first diplomatic mission in Cartagena and Santa Marta in 1823. The first commercial treaty between the two young countries was signed in 1824, followed by a treaty of friendship and commerce in 1848.2 The Colombia-U.S. relationship has not been without its ups and downs historically, but it has led to familiarity, and in recent years a common understanding of shared security challenges in the Western Hemisphere. This chapter describes the context, as well as the richness, of a partnership based on shared goals, demonstrable commitment to those goals, mutual respect, trust, and consultation. While Plan Colombia, a Colombia-U.S. initiative targeting security issues and drug-trafficking, was a historic and epic phase of the Colombia-U.S. partnership, much has been written on it, and therefore it is not the focus of this chapter. -
Testimony of General James T. Hill United States Army Commander United States Southern Command
file:///C|/andeansecbook/04-03-24hill.htm TESTIMONY OF GENERAL JAMES T. HILL UNITED STATES ARMY COMMANDER UNITED STATES SOUTHERN COMMAND BEFORE THE HOUSE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 24, 2004 Introduction Mr. Chairman, Representative Skelton, Members of the Committee, it is my privilege to present the posture statement of the United States Southern Command. The men and women of our command are making enormous contributions to the War on Terrorism and the defense of this country on a daily basis. Your Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, Coast Guardsmen, and Department of Defense civilians are working throughout the region to promote U.S. national security interests. Their work has done much to preserve stability and strengthen relationships with our allies. Simultaneously we are building a cooperative security community that will advance security and stability in the generation to come. The security picture in Latin America and the Caribbean has grown more complex over the past year. Colombia’s considerable progress in the battle against narcoterrorism is offset by negative developments elsewhere in the region, particularly in Haiti, Bolivia, and Venezuela. These developments represent an increasing threat to U.S. interests. We face two primary types of threats in the region: an established set of threats detailed in previous years and a nascent set likely to raise serious issues during this year. On the traditional front, we still face threats from narcoterrorists and their ilk, a growing threat to law and order in partner nations from urban gangs and other illegal armed groups, which are also generally tied to the narcotics trade, and a lesser but sophisticated threat from Islamic radical groups in the region. -
Colombia Ivory Liberia Coast Nigeria Ecuador
CANADA U. S. A. PORTUGAL MOROCCO ATLANTIC MEXICO OCEAN CUBA WESTERN SAHARA ALGERIA BELIZE HONDURAS MAURITANIA GUATEMALA NICARAGUA EL SALVADOR MALI GAMBIA COSTA RICA VENEZUELA GUYANA GUINEA BISSAU PANAMA FRENCH GUIANA GUINEA NIGER SURINAME SIERRA LEONE COLOMBIA IVORY LIBERIA COAST NIGERIA ECUADOR BRAZIL PACIFIC GABON PERU OCEAN CONGO Colombia BOLIVIA PARAGUAY ANGOLA CHILE NAMIBIA URUGUAY ARGENTINA SOUTH AFRICA by Kenneth Finlayson This special campaign issue of Veritas is devoted in Latin America. The more than fifty years of Ameri- to Army Special Operations Forces (ARSOF) in Colom- can military professional exchanges and the increased bia. The nation of Colombia has a unique and long-stand- numbers of such exchanges are indicative of Colombia’s ing relationship with the United States dating from the importance to U.S. strategic interests in Latin America. Korean War. Today, both nations are united in an effort The commander of the U.S. Army Special Warfare to counter the problem of narco-terrorism as part of Center, Brigadier General William P. Yarborough, vis- America’s Global War on Terrorism. The purpose of this ited Colombia and provided recommendations that were issue is to present the historical background of that long- incorporated in Plan Lazo (lasso) designed to eliminate term relationship, describe the Colombian military and the violence caused by bandits and quasi-guerrillas in police forces and their overseas experiences, provide an the countryside. The recurrent themes espoused in Plan overview of the U.S. military commitment in Colombia, Lazo are still relevant and are important to understand explain what ARSOF soldiers are doing in Colombia, Colombia today. -
NUESTROS BUZOS Altamente Preparados Y Entrenados Están Calificados Para Realizar Inmersiones a Más De 65 Metros De Profundidad
R E V I S T A aEdición No. 107 diciembrermada de 2018 - ISSN 16921097 NUESTROS BUZOS Altamente preparados y entrenados están calificados para realizar inmersiones a más de 65 metros de profundidad. Así protegemos el azul de la bandera. 1 2 CONTENIDO EDITORIAL Palabras del Presidente Iván Duque en la ceremonia de reconocimiento de los Comandantes de las Fuerzas Militares, Ejército, Armada y Fuerza Aérea. CARÁCTER GENERAL 11 Armada Nacional le apuesta a la investigación, la ciencia y el medio ambiente, por: Lorena Rubiano Fajardo, periodista. 16 Bajo la navegación de la “Gloria” colombiana, Por; Krzysztof Romański, periodista, editor y fotógrafo polaco invitado abordo ARC “Gloria”. 23 Región Pacífico de Colombia, una visión holística a su pasado, presente y futuro, Por; Dr; Pedro Hernando González Sevillano PhD. 30 Fragmento del diario expedicionario Antártico: un viaje más allá del fin del mundo. 37 Sigilosos y discretos… seguros y valientes. 39 Más de medio millón de colombianos beneficiados con los Embarcaderos Fluviales 42 Ética, valores y honor militar, Por: Annabella Mariano Domínguez, Economista. Especialista en Docencia Universitaria. Magister en Dirección Universitaria. Magister en Seguridad y Defensa Nacional. Doctorado en educación. CARÁCTER PROFESIONAL 45 Cotecmar: centro de desarrollo tecnológico, Por: Fabián Morales De León, Comunicaciones Estratégicas Cotecmar. 48 Puestos navales avanzados “El faro que salva vidas en altamar”, Por: Mayor de Infantería de Marina Alvis Aguas Derwin, Comandante Batallón de Policía Naval Militar No. 11. 51 Reseña histórica de los 50 años del ARC “Gloria”, Por: Ashley Daniela Muñoz Bonilla - David Santiago Argote Cantor, Estudiantes del Colegio Naval Santafé de Bogotá. 57 La importancia del idioma inglés para la Armada Nacional en el siglo XXI, Por: Teniente de Fragata Nicolás Correa Ramos y Teniente de Fragata Felipe Urrego González; Jefatura de Formación, Instrucción y Educación Naval.