Conflict of National Identity in Sudan
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Past, Present, and Future FIFTY YEARS of ANTHROPOLOGY in SUDAN
Past, present, and future FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN Munzoul A. M. Assal Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil Past, present, and future FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN Munzoul A. M. Assal Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE Copyright © Chr. Michelsen Institute 2015. P.O. Box 6033 N-5892 Bergen Norway [email protected] Printed at Kai Hansen Trykkeri Kristiansand AS, Norway Cover photo: Liv Tønnessen Layout and design: Geir Årdal ISBN 978-82-8062-521-2 Contents Table of contents .............................................................................iii Notes on contributors ....................................................................vii Acknowledgements ...................................................................... xiii Preface ............................................................................................xv Chapter 1: Introduction Munzoul A. M. Assal and Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil ......................... 1 Chapter 2: The state of anthropology in the Sudan Abdel Ghaffar M. Ahmed .................................................................21 Chapter 3: Rethinking ethnicity: from Darfur to China and back—small events, big contexts Gunnar Haaland ........................................................................... 37 Chapter 4: Strategic movement: a key theme in Sudan anthropology Wendy James ................................................................................ 55 Chapter 5: Urbanisation and social change in the Sudan Fahima Zahir El-Sadaty ................................................................ -
RVI Electoral Designs.Pdf
Electoral Designs Proportionality, representation, and constituency boundaries in Sudan’s 2010 elections Marc Gustafson Electoral Designs | 1 Electoral Designs Proportionality, representation, and constituency boundaries in Sudan’s 2010 elections Marc Gustafson Date 2010 Publisher Rift Valley Institute Editor Emily Walmsley Designer Scend www.scend.co.uk Cover image Jin-ho Chung ISBN 978-1-907431-01-2 Rights Published under Creative Commons license Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Contents List of tables and figures 4 About the Rift Valley Institute 5 About the author 5 Acknowledgements 6 Acronyms 6 Summary 7 I. Introduction 8 II. Electoral design in other post-conflict African countries 10 III. Sudan’s mixed electoral system 13 IV. Creating electoral constituencies 16 V. Conclusion 42 Appendix 46 Bibliography 64 List of tables and figures Tables Table 1 Electoral systems of African states 11 Table 2 Sudan’s elections and corresponding electoral systems 15 Table 3 Formulas for calculating the number of National Assembly constituencies for each state 19 Table 4 Distribution of constituencies and National Assembly seats 20 Table 5 Party and women’s list seats 22 Figures Figure 1 Allocation of National Legislative Assembly seats 15 Figure 2 Regional distribution of seats 24 Figure 3 Hand-marked corrections of population figures on the boundary reports for Kassala, Blue Nile, and Lakes States 29 Figure 4 Geographical constituencies of North Darfur 33 Figure 5 Description of constituency 32 (south Dabib and north Abyei) 35 4 | Electoral Designs About the Rift Valley Institute The Rift Valley Institute is a non-profit research, education and advocacy organization operating in Sudan, the Horn of Africa, East Africa, and the Great Lakes. -
In Southern Sudan
‘Land belongs to the community’: Demystifying the ‘global land grab’ in Southern Sudan David K Deng LDPI Working Paper ‘Land belongs to the community’: Demystifying the ‘global land grab’ in Southern Sudan by David K Deng Published by: The Land Deal Politics Initiative www.iss.nl/ldpi [email protected] in collaboration with: Institute for Development Studies (IDS) University of Sussex Library Road Brighton, BN1 9RE United Kingdom Tel: +44 1273 606261 Fax: +44 1273 621202 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ids.ac.uk Initiatives in Critical Agrarian Studies (ICAS) International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) P.O. Box 29776 2502 LT The Hague The Netherlands Tel: +31 70 426 0664 Fax: +31 70 426 0799 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.iss.nl/icas The Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS) School of Government, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17 Bellville 7535, Cape Town South Africa Tel: +27 21 959 3733 Fax: +27 21 959 3732 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.plaas.org.za The Polson Institute for Global Development Department of Development Sociology Cornell University 133 Warren Hall Ithaca NY 14853 United States of America Tel: +1 607 255-3163 Fax: +1 607 254-2896 E-mail: [email protected] Website: polson.cals.cornell.edu © February 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission from the publisher and the author. Published with support from the UK Department for International Development (DfID), Atlantic Philanthropies, Inter‐Church Organization for Development Cooperation (ICCO), Ford Foundation and Miserior. -
Darfur, Sudan: the Responsibility to Protect
House of Commons International Development Committee Darfur, Sudan: The responsibility to protect Fifth Report of Session 2004–05 Volume II Oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 16 March 2005 HC 67-II [Incorporating HC 67-i to -vi] Published 30 March 2005 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £18.50 The International Development Committee The International Development Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department for International Development and its associated public bodies. Current membership Tony Baldry MP (Conservative, Banbury) (Chairman) John Barrett MP (Liberal Democrat, Edinburgh West) Mr John Battle MP (Labour, Leeds West) Hugh Bayley MP (Labour, City of York) Mr John Bercow MP (Conservative, Buckingham) Ann Clwyd MP (Labour, Cynon Valley) Mr Tony Colman MP (Labour, Putney) Mr Quentin Davies MP (Conservative, Grantham and Stamford) Mr Piara S Khabra MP (Labour, Ealing Southall) Chris McCafferty MP (Labour, Calder Valley) Tony Worthington MP (Labour, Clydebank and Milngavie) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk Publications The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/indcom Committee staff The staff of the Committee are Alistair Doherty (Clerk), Hannah Weston (Second Clerk), Alan Hudson and Anna Dickson (Committee Specialists), Katie Phelan (Committee Assistant), Jennifer Steele (Secretary) and Philip Jones (Senior Office Clerk). -
Politicization of Religion in Sudan Has Been Bound Together with Processes of Globalization in at Least Two Important Ways
The Politicization of Religious Identity in Sudan, with Special Reference to Oral Histories of the Sudanese Diaspora in America The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Kustenbauder, Matthew. 2012. The politicization of religious identity in Sudan, with special reference to oral histories of the Sudanese diaspora in America. In Religion on the Move! New Dynamics of Religious Expansion in a Globalizing World, ed. Afe Adogame and Shobana Shankar. International Studies in Religion and Society, vol. 15, ed. Lori Beaman and Peter Beyer, 397-424. Leiden: Brill. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10125934 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA CHAPTER TWENTY THE POLITICIZATION OF RELIGIOUS IDENTITY IN SUDAN, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ORAL HISTORIES OF THE SUDANESE DIASPORA IN AMERICA! Matthew Kustenbauder Introduction Since independence, Sudan has experienced two civil wars that have devastated entire regions and caused untold human su"fering. The #$rst began in 1955 and was settled in 1972. The second war, often considered a continuation of the #$rst, started in 1983 and lasted until a peace agree- ment was reached in January 2005. Recent estimates suggest that the sec- ond civil war alone exacted a penalty of more than two million deaths and uprooted the lives of over four million people.% Widespread violence, destruction, and displacement have stretched state, social, and economic structures to the breaking point. -
Rites of Maymar of Archangel Michael ﻣﯾﻣر رﺋﯾس اﻟﻣﻼﺋﮐﺔ اﻟﺟﻟﯾل ﻣﯾﺧﺎﺋﯾل
Rites of Maymar of Archangel Michael ميمر رئيس المﻻئكة الجليل ميخائيل Fr. Jacob Nadian St. Bishoy Coptic Orthodox Church of Toronto Stouffville, ON Canada 1 H.H. Pope Tawadros, II Pope and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark, The Coptic Orthodox Church In Egypt and Abroad 2 Rites of Maymar of Archangel Michael طقس ميمر رئيس المﻻئكة الجليل ميخائيل Table of Contents Part 1: The Archangel Michael ....................................................................................................4 1. What is Maymar? .................................................................................................................... 4 2. The Meaning of the Name “Michael” ..................................................................................... 4 3. The Archangel Michael in the Holy Bible .............................................................................. 5 Part 2: Miracles of Archangel Michael ........................................................................................9 Part 3: Rites of Maymar of Archangel Michael ........................................................................10 The Prayer of Thanksgiving...................................................................................................... 11 Verses of Cymbals .................................................................................................................... 14 Adam Verses of Cymbals (Sunday to Tuesday) ................................................................... 14 Watos Verses of Cymbals (Wednesday to Saturday) -
Human Security for All Cahill.Qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page Ii
cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page i Human Security for All cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page ii INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS SERIES Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., series editor 1. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Basics of International Humanitarian Missions. 2. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Emergency Relief Operations. 3. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Traditions, Values, and Humanitarian Action. 4. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Technology for Humanitarian Action. cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page iii Human Security for All A Tribute to Sergio Vieira de Mello Edited by KEVIN M. CAHILL, M.D. A Joint Publication of FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS and THE CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL HEALTH AND COOPERATION New York • 2004 cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page iv Copyright © 2004 The Center for International Health and Cooperation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. International Humanitarian Affairs Series, No. 5 ISSN 1541-7409 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Human security for all : a tribute to Sergio Viera de Mello / edited by Kevin M. Cahill.-- 1st ed. p. cm. -- (International humanitarian affairs series, ISSN 1541-7409 ; no.5) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8232-2398-1 (hardcover) -- ISBN 0-8232-2399-X (pbk.) 1. Humanitarian assistance. 2. War relief. 3. -
General Presentation of Results
HUMANITARIAN AID ORGANISATION Return-oriented Profiling in the Southern Part of West Darfur and corresponding Chadian border area General presentation of results July 2005 INDEX INTRODUCTION pag. 3 PART 1: ANALYSIS OF MAIN TRENDS AND ISSUES IDENTIFIED pag. 6 Chapter 1: Demographic Background pag. 6 1.1 Introduction pag. 6 1.2 The tribes pag. 8 1.3 Relationship between African and Arabs tribes pag. 11 Chapter 2: Displacement and Return pag. 13 2.1 Dispacement pag. 13 2.2 Return pag. 16 2.3 The creation of “model” villages pag. 17 Chapter 3: The Land pag. 18 3.1 Before the crisis pag. 18 3.2 After the crisis pag. 19 Chapter 4: Security pag. 22 4.1 Freedom of movement pag. 22 4.2 Land and demography pag. 23 PART 2: ANALYSIS OF THE SECTORAL ISSUES pag. 24 Chapter 1: Sectoral Gaps and Needs pag. 24 1.1 Health pag. 24 1.2 Education pag. 27 1.3 Water pag. 32 1.4 Shelter pag. 36 1.5 Vulnerable pag. 37 1.6 International Presence pag. 38 PART 3: SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS pag. 42 Annex 1: Maps pag. 45 i Bindisi/Chadian Border pag. 45 ii Um-Dukhun/Chadian Border pag. 46 iii Mukjar pag. 47 iiii Southern West Darfur – Overview pag. 48 Annex 2: Geographical Summary of the Villages Profiled pag. 49 i Bindisi Administrative Unit pag. 49 ii Mukjar Administrative Unit pag. 61 iii Um-Dukhun Administrative Unit pag. 71 iiii Chadian Border pag. 91 iiiii Other Marginal Areas (Um-Kher, Kubum, Shataya) pag. 102 INTRODUCTION The current crisis has deep roots in the social fabric of West Darfur. -
Language and Culture Archives Dinka Noun Systems and Their Impact On
Language and Culture Archives Dinka Noun Systems and Their Impact on Learning English by Dinka Lino Kiir Kuony Jok ©2004, Lino Kiir Kuony Jok License This document is part of the SIL International Language and Culture Archives. It is shared ‘as is’ in order to make the content available under a Creative Commons license: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivativeWorks (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). More resources are available at: www.sil.org/resources/language-culture-archives. Table of Contents Page Dedication i Acknowledgements ii Abstract iii Table of Contents iv CHAPTER ONE Framework of the Research 1 1.0. Introduction 1 1.1. Statement of the problem 2 1.2. Questions of the research 2 1.3. The aims of the study 2 14. Significant of the study 3 1.5. Basic assumptions 3 1.6. Limitations 4 CHAPTER TWO Review of Literature 5 2.0. Introduction 5 2.1. Theoretical background 6 2.2. Phonemics 7 2.3. Consonant phonemes 8 2.4. Vowel phonemes 9 2.5. Tones 13 2.6. Syllables 13 2.7. Morphology 14 2.8. Dinka nouns in singular and plural 14 2.9. Dinka nouns with possessive and numeral (one) 19 CHAPTER THREE Methodology 25 3.0. Introduction 25 i 3.1. Research method 25 3.2. Setting 25 3.3. Data and Sample 26 3.4. validation 27 CHAPTER FOUR Results and discussion 29 4.0. Introduction 29 4.1. Consonant Sounds 29 4.2. Place of Articulation 30 4.3. Manner of Articulation 32 4.4. Vowel Sounds 35 4.5. -
Review Article
International Journal of Information Research and Review, April, 2017 International Journal of Information Research and Review Vol. 04, Issue, 04, pp.3919-3929, April, 2017 REVIEW ARTICLE EDUCATION IN NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL, SOUTH SUDAN *Sawsan Abdel Aziz Mohammed Nashid Assistant Professor at University of Khartoum, Faculty of Arts, Department of Linguistics ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: This is a descriptive study that aims at investigating the influence of education on individuals’ language attitudes through the languages used as media of instruction in schools. These languages th Received 13 January, 2017 tend to be introduced to the family domain by pupils and students. English, as the means of education Received in revised form in South Sudan in general and Northern Bahr el Ghazal (NBeG) in particular, affects the status of 28th February, 2017 Accepted 12th March, 2017 Southern Sudanese indigenous languages, thus causing language change. Hence, the positive attitudes Published online 30th April, 2017 towards the English language is due to that English is viewed as being of more socioeconomic value, and a means of gaining better socio-political status and jobs. NBeGS was (until 2015) one of the ten Keywords: States of South Sudan. It has an area of 33,558 km² and is part of Bahr el Ghazal region. A sociolinguistic profile on NBeGS and Aweil is provided to lay the ground for understanding how and Language attitudes, why English as a means of education could be among the factors of language change. Interviews, Language change, focus group discussions and observations were the main tools of data collection. -
Military Humanitarianism: Syria Hasn’T Killed It
Thomas G. Weiss Military Humanitarianism: Syria Hasn’t Killed It Pundits claim that the war in Syria has sounded the death knell for humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P)—resquiescat in pace, according to David Rieff.1 By failing to intercede in that country’s brutal civil war, many believe the international community effectively turned its back on an important emerging international norm, one that over 150 heads of state endorsed at the UN’s 2005 World Summit.2 But is this really the case? In December 2013, for example, the UN Security Council (UNSC) authorized military action to counter the Central African Republic’s (CAR) genocidal chaos. Subsequently France, the ex-colonial power, joined forces with the post-colonial African Union (AU) to deploy troops to protect civilians. The UNSC also imposed an arms embargo on the country and warned the UN of the need for a possible peacekeeping mission. In another example, the UNSC in April 2013 approved action in Mali, led by France and the 15-nation Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), to counter Islamist extremists. Of course, the most famous R2P example is when the UNSC approved the March 2011 international air war against Libya, led by Paris and London with Washington “leading from behind.” This was the first-ever such authorization against a functioning de jure government, and the first such use of substantial humanitarian military muscle since the contested 1999 NATO operation in Thomas G. Weiss is Presidential Professor of Political Science at The CUNY Graduate Center as well as Director Emeritus of the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies, and research professor at SOAS in the University of London. -
Sudan, Performed by the Much Loved Singer Mohamed Wardi
Confluence: 1. the junction of two rivers, especially rivers of approximately equal width; 2. an act or process of merging. Oxford English Dictionary For you oh noble grief For you oh sweet dream For you oh homeland For you oh Nile For you oh night Oh good and beautiful one Oh my charming country (…) Oh Nubian face, Oh Arabic word, Oh Black African tattoo Oh My Charming Country (Ya Baladi Ya Habbob), a poem by Sidahmed Alhardallou written in 1972, which has become one of the most popular songs of Sudan, performed by the much loved singer Mohamed Wardi. It speaks of Sudan as one land, praising the country’s diversity. EQUAL RIGHTS TRUST IN PARTNERSHIP WITH SUDANESE ORGANISATION FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT In Search of Confluence Addressing Discrimination and Inequality in Sudan The Equal Rights Trust Country Report Series: 4 London, October 2014 The Equal Rights Trust is an independent international organisation whose pur- pose is to combat discrimination and promote equality as a fundamental human right and a basic principle of social justice. © October 2014 Equal Rights Trust © Photos: Anwar Awad Ali Elsamani © Cover October 2014 Dafina Gueorguieva Layout: Istvan Fenyvesi PrintedDesign: in Dafinathe UK Gueorguieva by Stroma Ltd ISBN: 978-0-9573458-0-5 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by other means without the prior written permission of the publisher, or a licence for restricted copying from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd., UK, or the Copyright Clearance Centre, USA.