Human Security for All Cahill.Qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page Ii

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Human Security for All Cahill.Qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page Ii cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page i Human Security for All cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page ii INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS SERIES Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., series editor 1. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Basics of International Humanitarian Missions. 2. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Emergency Relief Operations. 3. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Traditions, Values, and Humanitarian Action. 4. Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., ed., Technology for Humanitarian Action. cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page iii Human Security for All A Tribute to Sergio Vieira de Mello Edited by KEVIN M. CAHILL, M.D. A Joint Publication of FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS and THE CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL HEALTH AND COOPERATION New York • 2004 cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page iv Copyright © 2004 The Center for International Health and Cooperation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. International Humanitarian Affairs Series, No. 5 ISSN 1541-7409 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Human security for all : a tribute to Sergio Viera de Mello / edited by Kevin M. Cahill.-- 1st ed. p. cm. -- (International humanitarian affairs series, ISSN 1541-7409 ; no.5) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8232-2398-1 (hardcover) -- ISBN 0-8232-2399-X (pbk.) 1. Humanitarian assistance. 2. War relief. 3. Peace-building. 4. Human rights. 5. Refugees. 6. Mello, Sérgio Vieira de, 1948-2003. III.Title. IV.Series: International humanitarian affairs ; no. 5. HV639.H84 2004 361.2’6--dc22 2004020440 Printed in the United States of America 070650454321 First edition cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page v This book is dedicated to the memory of a dear friend and colleague, Sergio Vieira de Mello, and to those who were killed with him while on a humanitarian mission in Iraq, and to all humanitarians who carry on their important work in the face of danger. cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page vi cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page vii CONTENTS Acknowledgments xi Acronyms xiii The Conferral of the Degree of Doctor of Humane Letters on Sergio Vieira de Mello, 1948–2003 xv A Message from the United Nations Secretary-General, H.E. Kofi Annan xvii Introduction xix Kevin M. Cahill, M.D. PART ONE HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE RIGHTS OF THE DISPLACED Human Security as Framework for Post-Conflict Nation-Building: Lessons from Iraq and Afghanistan 3 Sadako Ogata A Human Rights Agenda for Global Security 15 Irene Khan Trapped Within Hostile Borders: The Plight of Internally Displaced Persons 28 Francis M. Deng Humanitarian Action in a New Barbarian Age 52 David Rieff PART TWO POST-CONFLICT TRANSITIONS AND WORKING WITH LOCAL COMMUNITIES TO CREATE LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE Post-Conflict Transitions: The Challenge of Securing Political, Social, and Economic Stability 63 Mark Malloch Brown cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page viii viii CONTENTS Integrating Humanitarian Action 71 Arthur Dewey Humanitarianism’s Age of Reason 81 Ghassan Salamé The Role of the Media in Promoting and Combating Conflict 99 Shashi Tharoor Creating Local Level Stability and Empowerment in Cambodia 106 Roland Eng PART THREE MAINTAINING HUMANITARIAN SPACE IN CONFLICT ZONES The Challenges of Humanitarian Diplomacy 129 Jan Egeland Passion and Compassion 142 Jan Eliasson Preserving Humanitarian Space in a Long-Term Conflict 147 Peter Hansen Challenges to Independent Humanitarian Action in Contemporary Conflicts 165 Jacques Forster PART FOUR JUSTICE AND THE RULE OF LAW A Sense of Justice 185 Dennis McNamara The Contribution of War Crimes Tribunals and Truth and Reconciliation Commissions 190 David Owen Healing with a Single History 215 Richard Goldstone Notes 229 cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page ix CONTENTS ix Contributors 243 Appendices Preamble to the Charter of the United Nations 247 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A Magna Carta for all Humanity 249 Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel 257 List of Persons Who Died as a Result of the Bombing of the UN Headquarters in Baghdad, Iraq, on 19 August 2003 271 Annex to Jacques Forster’s “Challenges to Independent Humanitarian Action in Contemporary Conflicts” 273 About the Center for International Health and Cooperation and the Institute for International Humanitarian Affairs 277 Index 289 cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page x cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book is a token of love and respect for a fallen colleague. All the contributors had worked with Sergio Vieira de Mello at one time or another during his long and illustrious career as an international human- itarian. Despite their own busy schedules, they accepted the challenge of writing a chapter distilling their own experiences because they shared my belief that a lasting tribute to Sergio should be one to help guide future generations. The symposium and book were supported by generous grants from the Institute of International Humanitarian Affairs of Fordham Univer- sity and the office of the Coordinator for Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) of the United Nations. Ed Tsui, and many of his colleagues in OCHA, including Marina Skuric-Prodanovic, graciously offered ideas and con- tacts during the planning stage of the symposium that led to this book. Special thanks are due to Father Joseph McShane, S.J., the President of Fordham University, for hosting the symposium at the Lincoln Center campus, and for conferring the first posthumous honorary doctorate in the 162-year history of the University. Sergio’s widow, Mrs. Annie de Mello, and their son, Laurent de Mello, accepted the honorary degree. Thanks are also due to Denis Cahill and Renee Cahill who worked as editorial assistants and to Mr. Robert Oppedisano and the staff at the Fordham University Press for their interest and help throughout the pub- lication process. cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page xii cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page xiii ACRONYMS ANC African National Congress ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations AU African Union CHA Consortium of Humanitarian Agencies CIHC Center for International Health and Cooperation COE Council of Europe CPP Cambodian People’s Party CSSDCA Conference on Security, Stability, Development and Cooperation in Africa DDR Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration DRC Democratic Republic of Congo ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States ERC Emergency Relief Coordinator ESCE Economic and Security Cooperation in Europe EU European Union IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee ICC International Criminal Court ICFY International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia IDHA International Diploma in Humanitarian Assistance IDP Internally Displaced Person IGAD Inter-governmental Authority on Development IHL International Humanitarian Law IIHA Institute for International Humanitarian Assistance JIM Jakarta Informal Meetings LICUS Low Income Countries Under Stress MCDA Military of Civil Defence Assets cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page xiv xiv ACRONYMS MOU Memorandum of Understanding NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NGO Non-governmental Organization OAS Organization of American States OCHA Office for the Coordination of Human Rights OHCHR Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OPT Occupied Palestinian Territory OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSO Operations Support Officer RAO Refugee Affairs Officer RSG Representative of the UN Secretary-General SNC Supreme National Council of Cambodia TRC Truth and Reconciliation Commission UNAMIC UN Advanced Mission to Cambodia UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNHCR UN High Commission for Refugees UNRWA UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East UNTAC United Nations Transitional Authority of Cambodia cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page xv THE CONFERRAL OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF HUMANE LETTERS ON SERGIO VIEIRA DE MELLO (1948–2003) On 11 November 2002, two months after being named United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Sergio Vieira de Mello described the task of an international community committed to the pro- motion of human dignity: “To guide us to the greatest truth, to help us transcend the repetitions and the contradictions of our earthly experience and—perhaps even more important—to discover the unity of the world.” Less than one year later, while striving to realize these goals, Mr. Vieira de Mello and several other senior United Nations. officials were killed in a terrorist attack on the United Nations Mission in Baghdad. A native of Rio de Janeiro, Mr. Vieira de Mello joined the United Nations High Commission for Refugees in 1969 while still a philosophy student at the University of Paris. For the next three decades his compas- sion and courage took him to countries on the brink of independence— Bangladesh, Mozambique, and East Timor—as well as to Sudan, Lebanon, and other places where people suffered under the yoke of oppression. The new millennium ushered in even more ruthless disre- gard for human life, calling him to service in Rwanda, Kosovo, and, ulti- mately, Iraq. During his 33-year career with the United Nations, Sergio Vieira de Mello worked to advance the cause of peace and mutual understanding. Recalling the words of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, he cahill.qxp 10/1/2004 1:36 PM Page xvi xvi THE CONFERRAL proclaimed “freedom from fear and want . as the highest aspiration of the common people.” Sergio Vieira de Mello’s memory is best honored by recalling that life is a gift of immeasurable value, and that human dignity is to be both advanced and protected against all that would abridge or debase it.
Recommended publications
  • Pdf | 224.75 Kb
    Iraq Crisis Update UNOHCI - 26 August 2003 In his briefing to the Security Council on 20 August, the Secretary-General paid tribute to all – Iraqi and international – UN staff working in Iraq. “It is a source of great sadness and dismay that the UN has been so brutally targeted in this way. But Iraq was also a target” he said. He added “the people who were killed were fulfilling the mandate given by the Security Council with one – and only one – purpose in mind: to help the Iraqi people recover their independence and sovereignty, and to rebuild their country as fast as possible, under leaders of their own choosing. They were doing difficult and important work in dangerous conditions. They The UN Headquarters (Canal Hotel) in Baghdad after were doing that work with skill and devotion. the bombing on 19 August © UNOHCI They were working under the blue flag of the United Nations – a symbol of impartial aid and international unity. They were victims of an outrageous, inexcusable act of terrorism against the United Nations and the people of Iraq itself”. The United Nations continues operations in Iraq At UN headquarters and in the field, there is a determination that the organisation will not The UN family in Baghdad is recovering from be swayed from its mandate in Iraq. While the the shock caused by the massive terrorist bombing will make it difficult to continue bombing that occurred on 19 August at the operations at the same level as before the UN headquarters at the Canal Hotel in incident, the UN is working with and for the Iraqi Baghdad.
    [Show full text]
  • Atthe 72^° Session of the United Nations General
    SPEECH BY HIS EXCELLENCY FRANCISCO GUTERRES LU OLD PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF TIMOR-LESTE AT THE 72^° SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO BE DELIVERED BY H.E. MS. MARIA HELENA PIRES PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF TIMOR-LESTE TO THE UNITED NATIONS New York, 20 September 2017 Check asainst delivery Excellencies; Mister President of the UN General Assembly Mister Secretary General of the United Nations I extend my congratulations to Mr President Miroslav Lajcak on his election by the General Assembly as well as my best wishes of success, and I salute the outgoing president Peter Thomson for his leadership in conductingthe work of the 71^^ session. We, the United Nations It is a happy coincidence that I was given the opportunity to address this General Assembly today - on this very same day, 18 years ago, the first Australian and New Zealand personnel of the INTERFET, the International Force in East Timor, arrived in my country, occupied at the time. The arrival of that UN-mandated force on 20 September 1999 put an end to the bloodshed and paved the way for us to attain national independence voted for the majority of the Timorese people at the referendum for self-determination held under the supervision of the United Nations, pursuant to international law. On behalf of the Timorese people, I reiterate my heartfelt gratitude to the United Nations and to all civilians and servicemen who, under the flag of the United Nations, protect innocents and, ultimately, save lives. Another happy coincidence - though rare - is that among us here today is another key player in the process that led the international community and the UN to shoulder their long deferred responsibilities for the self-determination of the Timorese people.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement on the Death of United Nations Special Representative for Iraq Sergio Vieira De Mello August 19, 2003 Remarks at A
    Administration of George W. Bush, 2003 / Aug. 21 1085 Nations will stand with the Iraqi people as Remarks at a Bush-Cheney they reclaim their Nation and their future. Luncheon in Portland, Oregon Iraqi people face a challenge, and they August 21, 2003 face a choice. The terrorists want to return to the days of torture chambers and mass Thank you all. Thanks for coming. Please graves. The Iraqis who want peace and free- be seated. Thanks for the warm welcome and dom must reject them and fight terror. And the cool day. It seems the temperature is a the United States and many in the world will little better here than it is in Crawford. be there to help them. [Laughter] But I want to thank you all for All nations of the world face a challenge coming. I am so honored that we have set and a choice. By attempting to spread chaos a record today, a record fundraiser, which and fear, terrorists are testing our will. Across indicates the depth of support here in Or- egon, for which I am most grateful. I want the world, they are finding that our will can- to thank you for what you have done; I want not be shaken. We will persevere through to thank you for what you’re going to do, every hardship. We will continue this war on which is to energize the grassroots all across terror until the killers are brought to justice, this important State, to put up the signs and and we will prevail.
    [Show full text]
  • Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue
    Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue ANNUAL REPORT 2003 Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114 rue de Lausanne Geneva, 1202 Switzerland Phone + 41.22.908.1130 Fax + 41.22.908.1140 E-mail [email protected] Website www.hdcentre.org Cover image: remains of the King’s Palace, Afghanistan. © Canadian Department of National Defence Design and production: Richard Jones, Exile: Design and Editorial Services ([email protected]) Printed in the uk by Corporate and Commercial Printing Ltd Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue ANNUAL REPORT 2003 Mission Statement..........................................................................2 About the Centre..........................................................................2 Letter from the President of the Council..........................................................................3 The Council and the Board..........................................................................4 Sergio Vieira de Mello: A Tribute..........................................................................6 Humanitarian Policy ..........................................................................7 Policy Introduction 7 Human Security and Small Arms 7 Monitoring Mechanisms 8 Humanitarian and Political Action 9 Humanitarian Negotiators’ Network 9 Justice Reconstruction Project 10 Armed Groups 11 Humanitarian Mediation......................................................................12 Geneva Initiative 12 Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue Project Assessments 12 114 rue de Lausanne Mediators’ Retreat 13 Geneva,
    [Show full text]
  • Media Matters: Reflections of a Former War Crimes Prosecutor Covering the Iraqi Tribunal Simone Monasebian
    Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 39 Issue 1 2006-2007 2007 Media Matters: Reflections of a Former War Crimes Prosecutor Covering the Iraqi Tribunal Simone Monasebian Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil Recommended Citation Simone Monasebian, Media Matters: Reflections of a Former War Crimes Prosecutor Covering the Iraqi Tribunal, 39 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 305 (2007) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol39/iss1/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. MEDIA MATTERS: REFLECTIONS OF A FORMER WAR CRIMES PROSECUTOR COVERING THE IRAQI TRIBUNAL Simone Monasebian* Publicity is the very soul ofjustice. It is the keenest spur to exertion, and the surest of all guards against improbity. It keeps the judge himself, while trying, under trial. Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) The Revolution Will Not Be Televised. Gil Scott Heron, Flying Dutchmen Records (1974) I. THE ROAD TO SADDAM After some four years prosecuting genocidaires in East Africa, and almost a year of working on fair trial rights for those accused of war crimes in West Africa, I was getting homesick. Longing for New York, but not yet over my love jones with the world of international criminal courts and tri- bunals, I drafted a reality television series proposal on the life and work of war crimes prosecutors and defence attorneys.
    [Show full text]
  • Propaganda Vs. Education: a Case Study of Hate Radio in Rwanda David Yanagizawa-Drott Harvard University
    Propaganda vs. Education: A Case Study of Hate Radio in Rwanda David Yanagizawa-Drott Harvard University Forthcoming Oxford Handbook of Propaganda Studies Abstract: This article discusses whether education limits or exacerbates the effects of state- sponsored propaganda on political violence. It provides evidence of the hypothesis that basic education can limit the effectiveness of propaganda by increasing access to alternative media sources. It builds on the case study of the Rwandan Genocide in Yanagizawa-Drott (2011), and shows that the propaganda disseminated by the “hate radio” station RTLM did not affect participation in violence in villages where education levels, as measured by literacy rates, were relatively high. A discussion of the potential underlying mechanisms driving the results is presented. The methodological challenges of identifying causal effects of mass media and propaganda are also described, including recent innovations using statistical methods that may be used to overcome those challenges. Keywords: media effects, education, literacy, radio, political violence, Rwandan Genocide. 1. Introduction Is a lack of basic education a necessary condition for propaganda to be effective? The 1994 Rwandan genocide was an event unique in the speed of killings and widespread participation of ordinary citizens in carrying out the massacre. Many believe that propaganda and inflammatory “hate media” calling for the extermination of the Tutsi ethnic minority played a significant role in fuelling the violence (BBC, 2003; Thompson, 2007). In Yanagizawa-Drott (2011, hereafter YD), I found evidence supporting the hypothesis that mass media can induce mass violence. I estimated that approximately ten percent of participation in the Rwandan genocide can be attributed to propaganda spread by the radio station Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM).
    [Show full text]
  • The Hartford Guidelines on Speech Crimes in International Criminal Law
    The Hartford Guidelines on Speech Crimes in International Criminal Law The Hartford Guidelines on Speech Crimes in International Criminal Law Richard Ashby Wilson and Matthew Gillett Colophon This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) - creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ISBN: 978-94-6345-389-9 Published by Peace and Justice Initiative www.peaceandjusticeinitiative.org [email protected] For more information contact: Richard Ashby Wilson School of Law, University of Connecticut 65 Elizabeth Street Hartford, Connecticut 06105 USA [email protected] Matthew Gillett Peace and Justice Initiative, The Hague the Netherlands [email protected] Cover photo: People gather as Serbian Radical Party (SRS) ultra-nationalist leader Vojislav Šešelj (C) gives a speech during a anti-government demonstration, protest- ing ICTY's decision for Radovan Karadžić on March 24, 2016 after Radovan Karadžić trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague of Netherlands. Cover design, layout and typesetting by Robin Berghuijs Printing by multicopy.nl This book is typeset in Freight Text Pro and Freight Sans Pro. Richard Ashby Wilson and Matthew Gillett gratefully acknowledge the support of The Peace and Justice Initiative (The Hague) and The Humanities Institute, The Human Rights Institute, and the School of Law of the University of Connecticut. This work was also supported in part through a visiting scholarship for Richard A. Wilson from the Russell Sage Foundation. Any opinions expressed are those of the authors and should not be construed as representing the opinions of any of the spon- soring organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Humanitarianism: Syria Hasn’T Killed It
    Thomas G. Weiss Military Humanitarianism: Syria Hasn’t Killed It Pundits claim that the war in Syria has sounded the death knell for humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P)—resquiescat in pace, according to David Rieff.1 By failing to intercede in that country’s brutal civil war, many believe the international community effectively turned its back on an important emerging international norm, one that over 150 heads of state endorsed at the UN’s 2005 World Summit.2 But is this really the case? In December 2013, for example, the UN Security Council (UNSC) authorized military action to counter the Central African Republic’s (CAR) genocidal chaos. Subsequently France, the ex-colonial power, joined forces with the post-colonial African Union (AU) to deploy troops to protect civilians. The UNSC also imposed an arms embargo on the country and warned the UN of the need for a possible peacekeeping mission. In another example, the UNSC in April 2013 approved action in Mali, led by France and the 15-nation Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), to counter Islamist extremists. Of course, the most famous R2P example is when the UNSC approved the March 2011 international air war against Libya, led by Paris and London with Washington “leading from behind.” This was the first-ever such authorization against a functioning de jure government, and the first such use of substantial humanitarian military muscle since the contested 1999 NATO operation in Thomas G. Weiss is Presidential Professor of Political Science at The CUNY Graduate Center as well as Director Emeritus of the Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies, and research professor at SOAS in the University of London.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDIA RESOURCE NEWS Suffolk County Community College Libraries August 2014
    MEDIA RESOURCE NEWS Suffolk County Community College Libraries August 2014 Ammerman Grant Eastern Rosalie Muccio Lynn McCloat Paul Turano 451-4189 851-6742 548-2542 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 8 Women/8 Femmes. A wealthy industrialist is found murdered in his home while his family gathers for the holiday season. The house is isolated and the phone lines have been found to be cut. Eight women are his potential murderers. Each is a suspect and each has a motive. Only one is guilty. In French with subtitles in English or Spanish and English captions for the hearing impaired. DVD 1051 (111 min.) Eastern A La Mar. "Jorge has only a few weeks before his five-year-old son Natan leaves to live with his mother in Rome. Intent on teaching Natan about their Mayan heritage, Jorge takes him to the pristine Chinchorro reef, and eases him into the rhythms of a fisherman's life. As the bond between father and son grows stronger, Natan learns to live in harmony with life above and below the surface of the sea."--Container. In Spanish, with optional English subtitles; closed-captioned in English. DVD 1059 (73 min.) Eastern Adored, The. "Maia is a struggling model. After suffering a major loss, her relationship with her husband is thrown into turmoil. She holds high hopes that a session with the prolific celebrity photographer, Francesca Allman, will rejuvenate her career and bring her out of her depression. However, Francesca suffers from severe OCD and has isolated herself in remote North West Wales in a house with an intriguing past.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Rwanda Media Experience After The
    IMS assessment mission: The Rwanda media experience from the genocide International Media Support • Report • March 2003 Monique Alexis, IMS Consultant Ines Mpambara, Co-director of Rwanda’s School of Journalism Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................. 3 1.1 Background for the mission .............................................................................3 1.2 Mission Objectives..........................................................................................3 1.3 Method and Scope of work ..............................................................................3 1.4 Structure of the report....................................................................................4 2 The Rwandan Context............................................................... 5 2.1 Political background .......................................................................................5 3 The media and the genocide ................................................... 10 3.1 Historical development of the Rwandan media before the genocide .................... 10 3.2 The media during the genocide: the hate media............................................... 14 4 The media after the genocide ................................................. 19 4.1 Reconstruction of a destroyed media sector (1994 - 2003)................................ 19 4.2 Today: Absence of pluralism and constant threats and pressures ....................... 20 4.3 The new Press Law and the High Press Council
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Branch Third Quarterly Report
    OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT JONATHAN NEZ | PRESIDENT MYRON LIZER |VICE PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE BRANCH THIRD QUARTERLY REPORT SUMMER COUNCIL SESSION JULY 2021 NAVAJO NATION OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT SUMMER COUNCIL SESSION 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. I. Department of Diné Education 2 II. Department of Human Resources 32 III. Diné Uranium Remediation Advisory Commission 39 IV. Division of Community Development 42 V. Division of Economic Development 58 VI. Division of General Services 78 VII. Division of Public Safety 82 VIII. NavaJo Department of Health 94 IX. NavaJo Division of Social Services 108 X. NavaJo Division of Transportation 116 XI. NavaJo Gaming Regulatory Office 120 XII. NavaJo Nation Department of Justice 125 XIII. NavaJo Nation Division of Natural Resources 130 XIV. NavaJo Nation Environmental Protection Agency 156 XV. NavaJo Nation Telecommunications Regulatory Commission 161 XVI. NavaJo Nation Veterans Administration 164 XVII. NavaJo Nation Washington Office 166 XVIII. NavaJo-Hopi Land Commission Office 173 XIX. Office of Hearing and Appeals 185 XX. Office of Management and Budget 187 XXI. Office of Miss NavaJo Nation 190 XXII. Office of NavaJo Public Defender 195 XXIII. Office of NavaJo Tax Commission 198 XXIV. Office of The Controller 201 1 Department of Diné Education SUMMER COUNCIL SESSION 2021 I. MAJOR ACCOMPLISHMENTS II. CHALLENGES III. OUTREACH AND COMMUNICATION 2 DODE hosted a live forum regarding the state of education on the Navajo Nation amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic with Navajo Nation school leaders and health experts the evening of June 17, 2021. The panel took questions and concerns from the audience as well as points brainstormed by DODE staff that parents may have about sending their children back to school for in-person instruction.
    [Show full text]
  • Mental Health in UN Peace Operations: Addressing Stress, Trauma, and PTSD Among Field Personnel
    DECEMBER 2020 Mental Health in UN Peace Operations: Addressing Stress, Trauma, and PTSD among Field Personnel NAMIE DI RAZZA Cover Photo: UN peacekeeper guarding ABOUT THE AUTHOR the temporary operating base of the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the NAMIE DI RAZZA is a Senior Fellow and the Head of Democratic Republic of the Congo Protection of Civilians at the International Peace Institute. (MONUSCO) in Mpati, North Kivu, 2012. Alexis Guidotti. Email: [email protected] Disclaimer: The views expressed in this paper represent those of the author ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS and not necessarily those of the International Peace Institute. IPI The author would like to thank all those who offered their welcomes consideration of a wide insights and perspectives during the interviews and consul- range of perspectives in the pursuit of tations conducted for this research project. She is particu- a well-informed debate on critical larly grateful to UN colleagues from the Secretariat who policies and issues in international supported the research and to current and former UN staff affairs. who shared their personal experiences and stories. She IPI Publications would also like to thank the military advisers, police Albert Trithart, Editor advisers, peacekeeping experts, and mental health experts Meredith Harris, Editorial Intern who informed the analysis and the permanent mission of Canada to the UN for facilitating a roundtable discussion with troop- and police-contributing countries in July 2020. Suggested Citation: Namie Di Razza, “Mental Health in UN The author is also thankful to those who provided Peace Operations: Addressing Stress, feedback on earlier drafts of the report. Special thanks to Trauma, and PTSD among Field Personnel,” International Peace Institute, Fabrizio Hochschild, Martin Girard, Jake Sherman, December 2020.
    [Show full text]